江西省吉安市大沖中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析

江西省吉安市大沖中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Forestsarebeingcutandburnedat_______aspeed________theywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A．such；as

B．so；that

C．such；that

D．so；as參考答案：C2.----Wouldyoumind_____thewindow?It’shothere.----__________.A.

toopen/No,please.

B.open/Yes,pleaseC.opening/No,ofcoursenot.

D.opening/Yes,please.參考答案：C3.Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl_____whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.

A.gotthrough

B.wentthrough

C.gotonwith

D.wentover參考答案：B4.Yourdecisionwillofcourseaffectyourfuturestudyincollegeandyourfuturejob__________.A.asthough

B.asif

C.aswell

D.aswellas參考答案：C5.—What’sTomlike?—Heis_____honeststudent;_______,allofuslikehimverymuch.A.a;honest B.an;tobehonest

C.a;honestly D.an;honest參考答案：B6.Itissaidthatanewrobot____byhiminafewdaysA.designed

B.hasbeendesigned

C.willbedesigned

D.willhavebeendesigned參考答案：C7.---Havingnobreakfastisagoodwaytoloseweight.---Idon’tthinkso.

itmaymakeyougetmoreweight.A.Exactly

B.Clearly

C.Actually

D.Frequently參考答案：C35.--CouldIpossiblyuseyourcomputer?

---

,I’mnotusingitatpresent.

A.Idon’tknow.

B.Sure,goahead

C.Yes,indeed

D.Idon’tcare參考答案：B略9.Hehastwosons,_______isateacher,whiletheotherisafarmer.

A.oneofthem

B.oneofwhich

C.oneofthat

D.oneofwhom參考答案：D10.After________intheresearchforsomanyyears，thescientistsucceededinfindingtheresultatlast.A.buried

B.beingburied

C.havingburied

D.havingbeenburied參考答案：D11.—Tom，youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?—I________，butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.A．hadto

B．didn’tC．wasgoingto

D．wouldn’t參考答案：Chaveto不得不；begoingtodosth.表示按計劃或安排要做某事。根據but可知，此處應選擇C項。12.

Youngpeoplespendmostoftheirtime_________,fortheydon’twanttostayathomeallday.A.outdoor

B.outdoorsC.indoorD.indoors參考答案：B13.Withtheproduction________yearbyyear,themanagerhadtoresign.A．decreased

B．decreasingC．increased

D．increasing參考答案：B解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：因為生產逐年下降，經理被迫辭職。increase為上升；從句意分析production可以發(fā)出下降動作，故答案B合適。14.ManyEuropeansexplored________continentofAfricainthe19thcenturywiththedeterminationtodiscover________unknown.A．/;the

B．the;an

C．/;an

D．the;the參考答案：D15.________isamazingthatsuchayounggirlcanbesogoodatshooting.

A.What

B.It

C.This

D.That參考答案：B16.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest________aquestion.A.insearchof B.intheformof C.indefenceof D.inthedirectionof參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：如果你用問句的形式提出要求，聽起來會禮貌得多。A.insearchof尋找；B.intheformof以……的形式；C.indefenceof保護，為……辯護；D.inthedirectionof朝……方向。結合選項分析可知，故選B。17.Wefellsorryforhersituation_____shelostallherfamilymembersintherecentplanecrash.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Manypeoplewhostrugglewiththeirhealthorweightsaythey’vetriedeverydietorfoodplanunderthesun,withoutanylong-termsuccess.____11____.Theiroldeatinghabitssoonreturn,leavingthemdisheartenedandfrustrated.Thekeytosuccessliesindevelopinghealthyeatinghabits.Hereareafeweatinghabitsthatyoushouldfollow.1.EatHealthyUnprocessedFood.Manyofthepackagedfoodswebuytodayareaimedatconveniencebutthey’renotthathealthy.Theyoftencontainhighamountsofpreservatives,man-madecolouringsandotheraddedchemicals.____12____.2.____13____.Wholegrainsofferfarmorenutrientsandfibrethantheirrefined“white”varieties.Onthetasteside,wholegrainshavemoretexture,flavourandnuttinessthanrefinedones.Itisafastandsimplewaytoimproveyoureatinghabits.3.ChangetoHealthyCookingMethods.Themoreyou“do”toyourfood,thelessitdoesforyou.Soavoidthingslikedeep-frying,whichdrenchesyourfoodinunnecessarycalories.____14____.Thiswillsapthemofnutrients.4.PlanYourHealthyShopping.It’stooeasytoeattakeawayifthere’snothinginthefridgeorputtogethersomethingnaughtywhenit’sfilledwithunhealthyfoods.Butifyourfridgeandpantryarestockedwithhealthyoptionsyou’llbeabletomakebetterchoiceswhenyou’rehungry.____15____.A.EatHealthyPortionSizesB.SwitchtoHealthyWholeGrainsC.ThesecrettohealthyshoppingistoplanaheadD.ThechangestheymakeendupbeingshorttermE.Avoidboilingvegetablesuntilthey’redrainedofcolourF.LimityournutritionalintakewillonlymakeyoufeeltiredG.Weshouldformthehabitofpreparingmealsfromunprocessedfoods參考答案：11.D

12.G

13.B

14.E

15.C【分析】這是一篇應用文。擔心自己健康和體重的人試了各種飲食都沒有取得長期的好的效果。本文介紹了解決這一問題的方法主要是養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣，并詳細給讀者提出了四點建議。【11題詳解】空格位于段中。空格處句子與下一句是對段首第一句內容的解釋?？崭袂熬湟鉃椋簱淖约航】岛腕w重的人試了各種飲食都沒有取得長期的好的效果。原因是他們在飲食方面做出的改變是短期的。很快又會恢復他們以前的飲食習慣。選項的中的“change”與上句中的“tried”呼應，“shortterm”與上句中的“l(fā)ong-term”呼應。故選D?！?2題詳解】空格位于段尾。第一個小標題內容為“吃健康的沒有加工過的食物”，選項G中的“unprocessedfoods”與段落小標題呼應，并且句意（我們應該養(yǎng)成用沒有加工過的食物準備飯菜的習慣。）與小標題意義一致。故選G。【13題詳解】空格位于小標題處。由第三段內容可知，本段主要講述Wholegrains（全谷物食品）的好處，空格后兩句主語都是Wholegrains。選項B中的“WholeGrains”與其呼應，故選B。【14題詳解】空格位于段中。分析段落結構可知，這段內容使用總分結構。段落內容為“選擇健康的烹飪方式?！保谝痪涫菍@一內容的解釋，第二三句分別是舉例。由“Thiswillsapthemofnutrients.”可知，空格處是一種不好的烹飪習慣。選項E（避免把食物煮到沒有了顏色）與這一內容一致，且avoid與上句句式一致，故選E?！?5題詳解】空格位于段尾。本段標題意思為：計劃健康的購物。選項C中的“planahead”與標題中的plan呼應，“healthyshopping”也與段落標題中的“HealthyShopping”呼應。故選C。【點睛】七選五題目主要考查學生綜合的英語邏輯思維能力。一篇好的短文，不僅在內容上要前后一致，而且還要語篇結構清晰，上下文邏輯意義嚴謹。內容的前后一致體現在段內及語篇內話題的自然過渡。語篇結構主要體現為：文章是總分結構，還是按時間或空間順序發(fā)展的，還是辯證三段論的編排的。邏輯意義的嚴謹最主要的可以通過代詞、連詞和副詞等形式來體現。例如本文是一篇帶有小標題的應用文，我們預覽文章結構就可以確定，2、4、5題都屬于小標題的細節(jié)題，第3題屬于小標題題，這四題雖然方法有些差異，但都可通過標題與內容的一致性解題。2、4、5是標題內容的展開、第3題是段落內容的總結。這四題的解題方法看詳解。第一題位于文章總說處，且位于段中，一般為細節(jié)句。第一段只有三句話，分析段落結構，第一句提出問題，第二句對問題展開描述，第三句提出解決方案。這樣我們就可以通過前兩句之間的解釋關系解題，主要還需通過關鍵詞的呼應體現，具體看第一題詳解。所以我們遇到七選五時，大家要先通讀文章，把握好文章的篇章結構和劃線句所在段落的段落結構對我們解題很有幫助，可以起到事半功倍的效果。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Idon’toftenlosethingsandI’malwayscarefulwithmoney,soIwasquitesurprisedwhenIreachedformywalletanditwasn’tthere.Atfirst,IthoughtitwaspossiblethatIcouldhaveleftitathome.ThenIrememberedtakingitouttopaythetaxi,soIknewIhaditwithmejustbeforeIwalkedintotherestaurant.IwonderedifitwaspossiblethatitcouldhavedroppedoutofmypocketwhileIwaseatingdinner.IturnedandwalkedbacktothetablewhereIhadbeensitting.Unluckily,therewereseveralpeoplesittingatthetableatthattime,soIhadthewaitergoovertothetabletoseeifmywalletwasonthefloor.Whilethewaiterwaslookingforit,theheadoftherestaurantcameuptomeandaskedmeifanythingwaswrong.Itoldhimwhathadhappened.Heaskedmetoreportthemissingwallettothepolice.ItoldhimIdidn’twanttodoso;IwasinahurrybecauseIhadtoreachmywaitingroombeforetwoo’clock,wheresomesickpeoplewerewaitingtoseeme.IalsotoldhimthatmybiggestworryatthemomentwashowIwasgoingtopayforthemeal.Hetoldmenottoworryaboutthat.Heaskedmetowritedownmynameandaddress,andhesaidhewouldsendmeabill(帳單).51.Whenthewritercouldn’tfindhiswallet,hisfirstthoughtwasthat________A.ithadbeengiventothetaxi-driver

B.hehaddroppeditinthetaxiC.hehadlosthiswalletagain

D.itmightbeleftathome

52.Thew