湖南省常德市桃源縣教育局鄭家驛鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

湖南省常德市桃源縣教育局鄭家驛鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.MyGrandpaislovelyand________,butsometimesheisnot______me.

A.energy;patientto

B.energetic;patientto

C.energy;patiencewith

D.energetic;patientwith參考答案：D2.I________soonerbutIdidn’tknowwhattheywerewaitingforme.

A.hadcome

B.wascoming

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome參考答案：D3.____wewereworriedaboutwas_____theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.

A.That,how

B.That,whether

C.What,what

D.What,whether參考答案：D4.Onlyoneoftheplacesis_______.A.worthtovisit

B.worthvisiting

C.worthyofvisiting

D.worthbeingvisited參考答案：B5.Theteacher’ssuggestionwasthatthemeeting________putoff,buttheexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathe________verydisappointed.A.was;be

B.be;be

C.was;was

D.be;was參考答案：D6.Itisquiteimpossiblefor

peopletodo

workinaday.

A.suchlittle,suchmuch

B.suchfew,somuch

C.sofew,somuch

D.sofew,solittle參考答案：C7.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,__________accordingtohimself.

A.fivefooteightastallas

B.astallasfivefooteight

C.asfivefooteighttallas

D.astallfivefooteightas參考答案：B略8.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_______skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：C9.Shelooksveryhappy.She_________theexam.A.canhavepassed B.shouldhavepassed C.musthavepassed D.couldhavepassed參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意；她看起來(lái)很高興。她一定通過(guò)了考試。must/could+havedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)，意為“一定/可能（已經(jīng)）…”，本句中根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Shelooksveryhappy可判斷，用musthavepassed語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，意為“一定是已經(jīng)通過(guò)了（考試）”，故排除D項(xiàng)，選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完成式表推測(cè)。我們知道，表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞常用的有must/may/might/could/should/oughtto等，其中，must語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，只用于肯定句中，can/could常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，may/might常用于陳述句。其后加“have+過(guò)去分詞”形式時(shí)，常常表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)。例如：（1）Itmust/may/might/couldhaverainedlastnight.Thegroundiswet.地濕了，昨晚肯定/可能/也許下雨了。（2）Thedoorwaslocked.Hecan(could)not/may(might)nothavebeenathome.門(mén)鎖著，他不可能/可能不在家。（3）Can/Couldhehavegottenthebook？難道他找到書(shū)了嗎？注：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should/oughtto表推測(cè)時(shí)，意為“想必會(huì)，理應(yīng)……”但與“have+過(guò)去分詞”連用時(shí)，則又可構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣意為“本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)做”。10.—20wouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?—Itisfiveminutestoten

mywatch.A.on

B.at

C.by

D.in參考答案：C11.——SinceIamyouroldcustomer,wouldyou_________somebookstousforfree?

——Noproblem.We'dloveto.

A.payoff B.calloff

C.giveaway D.putaway參考答案：C18.Iraqhas__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeoplesufferalot.

A.gotthrough

B.lookedthrough

C.gonethrough

D.passedthrough參考答案：C略13.Ibelievethatthewater________soon.A．willbetakenin

B．betakeninC．willbetaken

D．takenin參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我相信水很快就會(huì)被吸收掉。吸收掉用takein。變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)介詞in不能漏掉；從時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon以及主謂可知答案。14.She

JapanesewhenshewenttoJapanforholiday.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedup B.turnedup C.madeup D.lookedup參考答案：A15.—Itisagoodideatoban

inpublicplaces.—Absolutely.A.tosmoke

B.smokingC.tosmoking

D.havingsmoked參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。上句：禁止在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙是一個(gè)好主意。下句：絕對(duì)地。bandoingsth.禁止做某事，故選B。16.I______theboytosavethemoney,buthewouldnotlistentome.

A.advised

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.insisted參考答案：A17.______makeherfatherangry,Joandidn’ttellhimherpoorgrade.A.Inordertonot

B.Sothat

C.

Soasnotto

D.Inordernotto參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Doyoufeel___41___difficulttobehappyallthetime?NowI’llgiveyousomeTips___42___howtomakeyourselfhappy.Onewayisbeing___43___(self)becauseunselfishnessisthekeyfactor___44___(require)ifyouwanttogetalongwellwithothers.By___45___(say)beingunselfishwemeanwe___46___notwanteverythingourownwayordemandthebestshareofeverything.Anotherwayistolookforgoodpointsin___47___people.Youwillfindmostpeoplepleasanttogowithanditwillsurelymakeyouhappy.Third,youcan’texpecttobetooperfect,___48___don’tbetoounhappywhenyoumakemistake.EverythingwillbeOkifyou

trytomakethingsright.Finally,itisimportanttorememberthatwhileyou

areno___49___(bad)thanothers,chancesyouhavemaynotbemuchbetterinthiscase,___50___bestwaytobehappyistothinkyourselfaboveotherpeople.參考答案：41.it

42.on

43.unselfish

44.required

45.saying

46.should

47.other

48.so

49.worse

50.the文章講了一些如何讓自己高興，和讓自己高興的一些方法即要無(wú)私，找別人身上的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和要肯定自己，懂得鼓勵(lì)自己。41.考查固定搭配。Feelit+adj+tobe，所以這里應(yīng)該填it，故填it。42.考查固定搭配。Tipsonsth這是在某事上的一些建議的意思，故填on。43.

考查形容詞。根據(jù)下句的unselfishness可知這里應(yīng)該填這個(gè)詞的形容詞形式，故填unselfish44.

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。后面是一個(gè)句子，而且這里沒(méi)有連接詞，所以要用非謂語(yǔ)，這里的主語(yǔ)和require之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用ed的形式，故填required。45.

考查固定搭配。這里by是介詞，后面如果要加動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞ing的形式，故填saying。46.

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這里應(yīng)該填一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，而且全文的語(yǔ)氣以建議為主，所以這里應(yīng)該填should，故填should。47.

考查代詞。這句話的意思是另一個(gè)方式是從其他人身上找好的觀點(diǎn)，故填other。48.

考查連詞。這句話的意思是不要期待自己太完美，所以當(dāng)你犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候不要太沮喪，故填so。49.

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空格后的than可以判斷此處是比較級(jí)，bad的比較級(jí)是worse，故填worse。50.

考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。形容詞的最高級(jí)的用法是the+形容詞最高級(jí)，所以這里應(yīng)該填the，故填the?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】填詞題常考重點(diǎn)：１.注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式，然后決定其后的動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。2.形容詞最高級(jí)的用法的考查。如果要用形容詞最高級(jí)，除了要把這個(gè)形容詞變型成最高級(jí)以外，這個(gè)形容詞前面還要加the，如文章最后一出thebestwaytobehappyistothinkyourselfaboveotherpeople，若要表達(dá)最好的方式一定要是thebestway。3.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查。如果要使用非謂語(yǔ)，則要看這個(gè)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，主動(dòng)用ing，被動(dòng)用ed，如文章第四處unselfishnessisthekeyfactorrequiredifyouwanttogetalongwellwithothers，因?yàn)檫@里require和主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里用ed。4.注意副詞和形容詞修飾對(duì)象的不同，形容詞可以修飾名詞和修飾代詞.三、閱讀理解19.Wind,water,fireandice—thesepowerfulnaturalforceshaveshapedthelandofAmericainthepast.Theyarestillchangingittoday.TheColoradoRiverslowlycutdownthroughstonetomaketheGrandCanyon(大峽谷)．Longago,icesheetscutYosemiteValleyandtheGreatLakes,andglaciers(冰川)arestillonthemoveinAlaska.Windandrainstormhitthelandfromtimetotime.Firessometimesburndownforestsanddestroythehomesofwildanimals:ThishappenedinYellowstoneParkin1988.Deadvolcanic(火山的)mountainssuchasHaleakalaonMauiandCarterLakeinOregonarebeautifultolookat.ButthereareseveralactivevolcanoesintheUS，especiallyalongthePacificCoast.Therearealsomanyearthquakesinthisarea.Scientistscandonothingtocontrolearthquakesorvolcanoes.ThiswasshownclearlyonMay18,1980.At8:32thatmorning,MountStHelensinWashingtonstatebrokeout.Thetopofthemountainwasblownoff.Over60people—campers,scientists,journalists,forestworkers—werekilled.Hundredsofsquaremilesofforestswereknockeddown.Intownsover100milesaway,daysuddenlybecamenight.Anashcloudhidthesunformanyhours.TownsandfieldsinWashington,Oregon,andIdahowerecoveredwithdirtygrayash.ScientistsknewthatMrStHelensmighterupt(爆發(fā))soon.Butnoonecouldsaywhen.Andnooneexpectedtheterriblestrengthoftheeruption.Manypeopleweresurprisedandunready.HarryR.Truman,84,ownedasmallhotelinMtStHelens.Scientistshadaskedpeopletomoveawaybecausethevolcanowasbecomingdangerous.ButHarryTrumanwouldnotleavehishome.Nowitiscoveredwithmanyfeetofdirtyash.AsmallcrossstandsabovetheplacewhereHarryprobablydied.PerhapsitisbetterthathedidnotseethedestructionofMtStHelens,theoncebeautifullake,andtheforests.Butslowly,lifeisreturningto