江蘇省余干縣2024屆中考適應性考試英語試題含答案

江蘇省余干縣2024屆中考適應性考試英語試題含答案

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項選擇

1、一Idon'tcare.Inthiscamp,there'sonlyonehairstyle-short!Understand?

—Yes,madam!

A.whatyouareusedtolikingB.whatyouusedtobelike

C.whatareyouusedtolikingD.whatdidyouusetobelike

2、Thecountrylifehewasusedtogreatlysince2008.

A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged

3^Ourgovernmenthastriedmanywaystothesmog（霧霾）problem.Maybewe'llhaveaclearskyinthenear

future.

A.putawayB.workoutC.comeupD.cleanup

4、一SomeonetheclassroomwhenIpassed.

—Well,itwasn'tme.

A.iscleaningB.hascleanedC.wascleaningD.willclean

5、一Hi,Nora.Isyourmotherathome?

一Justaminute!Sheflowersinthegarden.

A.plantB.isplantingC.plantedD.wasplanting

6、一WhydidJanelooksoupsetyesterday,Betty?

—BecauseshefailedtheEnglishexamagain,andshedidn'tknowwhattodo.

A.didn9ttakeB.didn'tlikeCdidn9tpass

7、——Ican9taffordthewhitedress.

—Whatabouttheorangeone?Thepriceisalittle.

A.cheaperB.lowerC.moreexpensive

8、SunYangissuchanexcellentswimmerthatweall________him.

A.takeafterB.lookuptoC.thinkofD.comeupwith

9、Thesearen'tbooks.Mary,youleftathome.

A.you,yourB,your;yoursC.yours,yourD.your,you

10、Ifitrainshard,wehavetothebasketballmatch.

A.cutoff

B.putoff

C.gooff

D.takeoff

II.完形填空

11、完形填空。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標

號涂黑。

Inahistoryclass,ourteacher,Mrs.Bartlettaskedustomakeaposter（海報）ingroupsabouttheculturethatwewere

studying.Shetoldustowritethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinonegroupandshewouldthinkaboutour1

Thenextday,IwastoldtobeinagroupIwould2want—theboywhowastooweakinEnglish,andthetwogirls

whoworestrangeclothes.Oh,howIwantedtobewithmy3!

Withtearsinmyeyes,IwalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett.She4meandseemedtoknowwhatIwastherefor.Itoldher

Ishouldbeinthe“good”group.Shegently（輕輕地）5ahandonmyshoulder（肩膀）.“Iknowwhatyouwant,

Karma/9shesaid,"butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelpthem?“Iwas6and

moved.Herwordsencouragedme.

“Willyouhelpthem?”sheasked.“Yes,"Ireplied.ThenI7walkedovertomygroup.Isatdownandwestarted.

Eachofusdidapartaccordingtoourinterests.Halfwaythroughtheweek,Ifelt8enjoyingourgroup.Wedida

goodjobtogether.Mygroupmembersweren'tthoughttobegoodjustbecausenoonecaredenoughaboutthem9

Mrs.Bartlett.

Atlast,ourgroupgotanA.ButIthinkweshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.Shewastheonewhoshouldtruly_

10it.Mrs.Bartlettbroughtoutthepotential（潛能）infourofherstudents.

1.A.classesB.booksC.choicesD.clothes

2.A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes

3.A.boysB.girlsC.friendsD.teachers

4.A.laughedatB.lookedatC.livedwithD.agreedwith

5.A.placedB.pushedC.washedD.pulled

6.A.usefulB.surprisedC.thirstyD.asleep

7.A.hardlyB.deeplyC.lazilyD.bravely

8.A.myselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.himself

9.A.aroundB.withc.forD.except

10.,A.,receiveB.startc.giveD.throw

m.語法填空

12、

ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudentsarehavingamathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.

The“teacher”isl.small,bluemachineabout25cmhigh,Reutersreported.

Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemvery2.(patient)andnevergetsbored.

“TherobotcanmakestudentsS^Cactive)inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthe4.(tool)togetdifferentkinds

ofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom/5ateachertoldReuters.

SofartheschoolS^Cintroduce)fourrobotteachers,oneofwhomisalanguageteacherthatcanspeak23languages

anddancetomusic.H6.isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeup7.newwaystomakeuseoftechnologyinschoollife/*

theheadoftheschool8.(add)intheinterview.

Therobotteachersareused9.(help)improvelearning.Thisdoesn*tmeanthathumanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.

Therobotscanteachwell,10,theyarenotabletokeepclassinorder.Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、MysisterAlliandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarettebutts(煙蒂)forsevenyears.Oneday,

wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethetownlooksougly

thatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.Atfirst,wedrew

pictureswith“TheEarthisNotYourAshtray(煙灰缸)"writtenonthem.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometownin

parks,bybeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheenvironment.

Mostsmokersdon'tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheearth.Butitdoes!Allrubbishdoes.Later,wewroteto

companiesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivesmokers.Wewanted

smokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn'thavetodropbutts.Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarette

companiestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes.Somecompanieswanttodoit.

Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt“groupsin

America.AndthereareevengroupsinEngland,AustraliaandIndia!Manynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysister

andIoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmanyprizesforourgoodwork.

Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.Wejustwanttomaketheearthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsand

people.Onedayitwillbe.

1.(小題1)“NoButtsAboutItwstarted

A.seventeenyearsago.B.sevenyearsago.

C.seventyyearsagoD.Ifsnotmentioned.

2.(小題2)Whydidtheystartthegroup?

A.Becausetheydon'tlikecigarette.

B.Becausetheywanttomakemoney.

C.Becausetheywantpeopletoknowthem.

D.Becausetheywanttoprotecttheenvironment.

3.(小題3)Howmany66NoButtsAboutIt”groupsarethereinAmerica?

A.7B.45C.46D.49.

4.(d、題4)Thewriterlivesin

A.America.B.England.C.Australia.D.India.

5.(d、題5)WhatdidthewriterdothefollowingEXCEPT?

A.startingagroupcalled“NoButtsAboutIt”

B.writingtocompaniestoaskthemforhelp

C.askingnewspaperstowriteabouthersisterandher

D.managingtogetsomecigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachcigarettepack

B

14、HotmovieinEsplanadeTheatre

TicketsInformation

HarryPotterandtheDates：30thJuly_8thAugust

DeathlyHallows(l)+Mon.—Fri.10am,7pm

Sat.—Sun.10am,2pm,7pm*

Duration：1.5hours。

Ticketprices：$25perchildoradult(daymovies)

$35perchildoradult(eveningmovies)

FamilyPackages：$85for4tickets(10犯2pmmovies)

$120for4tickets(7pmmovies)^

LatecomerPolicy：

Pleasearriveearly.Latecomerswillnotbeallowedto

enteruntilaproperbreakinthemovies.

Tel：617—219—4300^

Children：Childrenbelowthreeyearsoldwillnotbe

allowedin.

1.Howmanydaysdoesthemoviebeon?

A.For8days.B.For9days.C.For10days.

2.Howlongdoeseachmovielast?

A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Onehourandahalf.

3.Ifafamilyofthree——Dad,Mumandsongotothetheatreintheevening,theyhavetopaydollarsforthe

tickets.

A.85B.105C.120

4.arenotallowedtoenterthetheatre.

A.Latecomers

B.Adultswithoutchildren

C.Kidsbelowthreeyearsold

5.Whichinformationcan'tbefoundintheadvertisement?

A.Thenameofthemovie.

B.Thenameofthetheatre.

C.Thenameofthedirector.

C

15、閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案回答問題或完成句子.

Lifeisfullofhappinessandbitters.Doyouchoosetoliveahappylifeorabitterone?

Inmyopinion,happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlarge

gardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandlotsofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohave

bighousemayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.

Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswill

helpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;

whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeel

happy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.

Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouarevery

happy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansay

loudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving（旋轉(zhuǎn)）door.Whenit

closes,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.

1.Happinessisfor.

A.thosewhohavelargeandbeautifulhouses

B.thosewhohavecars

C.allpeople

2.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,.

A.peoplearoundyouwillhelpyou

B.youwillhavenochancetochallengeyourself

C.yourclassmateswilllaughatyou

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillbeveryproudofyou.

B.Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.

C.AandB

4.Wesay“Happinessisnotthesameasmoney."because.

A.moneyalwaysbringshappiness

B.moneydoesn'talwaysbringhappiness

C.everythingcanbeboughtwithmoney

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Happiness

B.HappyandLucky

C.DoSomethingGoodtoOthers

D

16、RockandrollmusicdevelopedintheUnitedStatesintheearlynineteen-fifties.Itwasbasedonthemusiccalled

rhythmandbluesthatwasperformedbyAfricanAmericanmusicians.

Earlyrockandrollsingersdevelopedtheirownkindsofmusic.ElvisPresley,ChuckBerry,theBeachBoys,andBob

Dylanwerethemostpopularrockandrollmusiciansintheearly196O's?AllwereAmerican.Then,in1964,anewrock

androllgroupfromEnglandinvadedAmerica:theBeatles.

SomepeoplesaytheBeatles9musicshookAmericalikeanearthquake.TheBeatleschangedrockandrollforever.Their

earlysongswereinfluencedbyAmericanrockandrollmusicians,includingChuckBerry.ButtheBeatleslooked

differentandsoundeddifferentfromanymusicalgroupbeforethem.

TheBeatlesreleasedtheirfirstalbumintheUnitedStatesin1964,whenallofthetopfiverecordsinAmericawereby

theBeatles.In1967,theyreleasedanalbumcalled66SergeantPepper'sLonelyHeartsClubBand.”Itwasoneofthefirst

“concept”albums.Thatis,allthesongswerelinkedbyacommonstoryoridea.

ThepopularityoftheBeatlesledthewayformorerockandrollbandsfromEnglandtobecomepopularinAmerica.

TheRollingStoneswasthemostimportantofthesebands.TheRollingStonesisoneofthefewgroupsfromthe1960's

thatisstillperformingandrecordingtoday.In1965,thegrouprecordedoneofitsmostfamoussongs,“Satisfaction”.

Themusicalinstrumentmostlinkedtorockandrollistheguitar.ExpertssayJimiHendrixwasoneofthemost

influentialguitarplayersinrockandrollduringthelate196O's?His"PurpleHaze“waslikedbymanypeople.

Bythe1970\rockandrollmusicbecameknownasrockmusic.Itexpandedintomanynewforms.Forexample,there

wascountryrock,hardrock,acidrock,andheavymetalrock.Punkrock,jazzrock,andglitterrock.

Inthemiddle1970's,expertssayrockmusicregainedsomeoftheenergyofearlyrockandroll.BruceSpringsteenand

theEStreetBandbecamepopularwiththeiralbum“BorntoRun”.Springsteen'smusicwaslikethelivelyrockandroll

musicoftheearlynineteen-sixties.Manyofhissongswereaboutsocialissues.Hesangabouttheeffectsof

unemploymentandthewarinVietnam.

1.（小題1）Themaintopicofthispassageis.

A.thehistoryofAmericanmusic

B.thefamousrockandrollgroups

C.thenewformsofrockandrollmusic

D.thedevelopmentofrockandrollmusic

2.（小題2）WhichofthefollowingmatchesisNOTtrue?

A.theBeatles—ChuckBerry

B.theRollingStones-Satisfaction

C.JimiHendrix—PurpleHaze

D.BruceSpringsteen——BorntoRun

3.（d、題3）Whosesongsweremainlyaboutsocialproblemslikeunemploymentandwar?

A.ElvisPresley's.B.BobDylan's.

C.JimiHendrix's.D.Springsteen^.

4.（d、題4）Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.oneoftheRollingStones'albumswascalled“concept”

B.rockandrollmusichadmanydifferentformsatthebeginning

C.rockandrollmusicprobablycamefromAfricanAmericanmusic

D.theBeatlesandtheRollingStonesbecamepopularatthesametime

E

17、China'sTopThreeExpressDeliveryCompanies（快遞公司）

S.F.ExpressExpressMailServiceYTOExpress

Companyname

/cr|EXPRESS■■?A=

笆J■豐速運n?”舞

FoundingTimeMarch,1993June,2010May,2000

Headquarters

ShenzhenBeijingShanghai

location

Internationaland

InternationalandExpressservicesand

Businessareadomesticmailexpress

domesticexpressserviceselectronicbusiness

services

Expressprice(outof

>20yuan/kg>20yuan/kg>12yuan/kg

theprovince)

CoveringeveryHavingthe

AdvantageBeingfastandsafecornerwhole-process

ofthecountrymonitoringsystem

WordBox:headquarters,軟部domestic國內(nèi)的monitoring監(jiān)控

根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。

1.Thethreeexpressdeliverycompaniesabovearethetopthreeonesin?

A.theworldB.ChinaC.Asia

2.Ofallthethreecompanies,ExpressMailServicewasfounded?

A.latestB.earliestC.second

3.Bothandhaveexpressbusinessathomeandabroadaccordingtotheformabove.

A.S.F.Express,YTOExpress

B.YTOExpress,ExpressMailService

C.ExpressMailService,S.F.Express

4.Theexpressdeliverycompanyfoundedinthe20thcentury?

A.isthefirstchoiceforthosewhorequirespeed

B.canreacheverycornerofthecountry

C.ownsthewhole-processmonitoringsystem

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?

A.Ifyouwanttomailitems(物品)atalowprice,S.F.Expressisprobablyyourbestchoice.

B.Comparedwiththeothertwoexpressdeliverycompanies,ExpressMailServiceismuchsafer.

C.TheheadquartersofYTOExpressislocatedinthecityofShanghai.

F

18、Oneoftheeasiestandcheapestwaystohelpyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight,butmore

andmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeople

intheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Theresultofthisisnotjustalotoftiredpeople;intheUnitedStatesalone,sleepy

driverscauseatleast100,000caraccidents,and1,500deathsayear.Problemswithsleepcanalsocausemental（心理

的）problems,aswellasmedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartproblems.

Americanculturevaluesworkandoftendoesn'tvaluesleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareoftencalled“l(fā)azy”.Many

famousmensayproudly,UIonlyhavetimetosleepfourorfivehoursanight."Students,especiallycollegestudents,

oftensleeponlyafewhoursanight.Theyoftensay,"I'musedtosleepingonlyalittle.”

Butaccordingtoexperts,sleepislikemoney.Ifyousleeponlyfivehoursaday,youdon't"getusedtoit”,butinstead,

buildupa“sleepdeficit（虧損）”.“It'slikeacreditcard（acardusedtobuythingsorservices）,wsaysDr.JamesMaas,

“Youareonlyborrowingtime.Ybualwayshavetopayitback."Themorehoursyoudon'tsleep,themorehoursyou

shouldsleepto"payback“thehoursonyour“sleepcreditcard”.Forexample,ifyousleepfourhoursonMondayand

thensleepeighthoursonTuesday,onWednesdayyouwillstillhavea“sleepdeficit”offourhours.Thisdeficitcan

continueformonthsorevenyears.Peoplewitha“sleepdeficit”aresleep-deprived.Drivingandmakingdecisionscanbe

dangerousforthesepeople.

Anotherresearchshowspeopleshouldsleepnineortenhourseverynight.Morethanhalfthepeopleintheworldmay

berunninga“sleepdeficif9.Youdidn'tdoyourhomeworklastnight?Maybeyoucantellyourteacherthatyouwere

workinghardonyoursleepdeficit.

“Don'tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringtheday.Thafsafoolishideawhichisheldbypeople

whohavenoimagination.YbuwillbeabletodomoreJsaidWinstonChurchill.

1.Howmanyhoursdoweneedtosleepeverydayifwewanttokeephealthy?

A.7.B.6.C.11.D.8.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sleep-deprived”mean?

A.Easilysleepy.B.Havingdifficultiesfallingasleep.

C.Shortofsleep.D.Afraidofsleeping.

3.Fromthepassageweknowsleep-deprivedpeople?

A.areeasilytired

B.most