2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省無錫市江陰市九年級下冊中考英語試題（一模）附解析

2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省無錫市江陰市九年級下學(xué)期中考英語試題（一模）第Ⅰ卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項選擇在A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1.—TheweatherinKunmingissopleasantallyearroundthatpeopleenjoythelifethere.—Sure.It’sfamous________“SpringCity”inChina.A.for B.as C.by D.with2.Qingtuanisa(n)________springsnackforpeoplefromsoutheastChinaduringQingming.A.traditional B.international C.personal D.classical3.—Iknowthislovelyhomerobot!________doyoucallit?—It’sAstro,developedbyAmazon.A.How B.Who C.When D.What4.LuHong,whohasanintellectualdisability,saidhe________morejobstohelpdisabledpeopleinthefuture.A.willprovide B.hasprovided C.wouldprovide D.provided5.—________ismorecomfortablethanstayingathomeinsuchbadweather.—You’retheboss.So,wouldyoucareforacupoftea?A.Something B.Everything C.Anything D.Nothing6.—Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?—It’sgettinglate.Ireally________gonow.Ihavepromisedtobehomeby8o’clock.A.mustn’t B.can C.must D.can’t7.Thecourseoflifeneverrunssmoothly________itisfullofupsanddowns.A.though B.since C.while D.unless8.—Where’sNancy?—Yourguessis_______mine.Shedidn’tsayanythingtome.A.aswellas B.aslongas C.asgoodas D.assoonas9.Itisnever________prepareforawonderfullifeinseniorhigh.A.toolateto B.lateenoughto C.tooearlyto D.earlyenoughto10.—LiuCixinisfullof________.—Heisalwayscomingupwithnewideaswhichcanmakehisnovelssoattractive.A.instruction B.invitation C.introduction D.invention11.—Goodnews!Acompanyproducingaspecialbatterywillbesetupinmycity.—That’strue!Aseriesofnewpolicies(政策)have________theuseofnew-energycars.A.pushedin B.pushedfor C.putout D.putthrough12.-Whatareyoudoing,Jack?-IamsearchingforsomeinformationabouttheBlueMoon.Iwonder_____________.A.thatitwillappearnexttime B.whydoesitlookblueC.whenwasitfoundforthefirsttime D.whetheritrepresentssomethinglucky13.—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.themore,thebetterC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords14.—JessicahasjustlearnedChineseforthreemonths.—________!HerChineseissogood.A.Yougotit B.Youcan’tbeseriousC.Icouldn’tagreemore D.That’snotthecase二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

Edwardwalkedslowlypasttheschoolblacktopwherehiselderbrother,Leon,wasplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.Leonreallylovedbasketballandwasgoodatit.ButEdwardwasanother___15___.Allhisbrother’sfriendscomplainedabouthisterribleperformanceatthecourt.However,everyonehada___16___forsomething.Edwardwasalwaysawhiz(奇才)atmaths,whileitwasjustnotLeon’sthing.Thatday,Leon’smathsteacher,pulledhimaside,“youneedtodobetter,alotbetter.Unlessyougetagoodgradeinthecomingtest,I’mgoingtohaveto___17___you.”Leon’sheartsank.Howhe___18___hehadhisbrother’sability.Whenhegothome,hetalkedwithEdwardaboutit.Theboys___19___thatoverthenexttwoweekstheywouldspendanhoureachdayafterschoolworkingonmathsproblemsandthenanhourplayingbasketball.Thenextday,whenLeonwasready,Edwardpointedtoaproblemandsaid,“hereisagoodone.Whydon’tyoureadit?”Leonlookedatthebookforseveral___20___.“I’mdizzy(頭暈的)already!”hecried.Tryingtocomforthisbrother,Edwardsaid,“thefirststepistostaycoolandfocused.”EdwardtalkedwithLeonthroughtheproblem.“Thinkaboutwhatyouneedtofindout.Don’tlettheproblemtrickyou.”Stepbystep,withEdward’shelp,Leon___21___gottherightanswer.Soonitwastimeforbasketballpractice.“Staycoolandstayfocused.Thoserulesworkinbasketballtoo.”Leonsaid.Withhis___22___instructions,Edwardwasbecomingabetterteamplayer,thoughhecouldn’trememberallthestepsatfirst.Thenexttwoweekssawthetwobrotherencouragingeachotherandmaking___23___gradually.ThemorningofthemathstestcamealltoosoonforLeon.WithEdward’swordsinhismind,Leonfinishedthepaperwithflyingcolors.Later,heinvitedEdwardtoplaybasketballwithhimafterschool.Atthecourt,Leon’sfriendswere___24___byhowmuchEdwardhadimproved.Theyhadsomuchfun!15.A.history B.problem C.story D.leader16.A.challenge B.talent C.choice D.taste17.A.hit B.charge C.fail D.treat18.A.promised B.supposed C.preferred D.wished19.A.agreed B.mentioned C.suggested D.imagined20.A.seconds B.hours C.days D.weeks21.A.directly B.wisely C.luckily D.finally22.A.similar B.patient C.famous D.strict23.A.friends B.sense C.contributions D.progress24.A.satisfied B.silent C.amazed D.guilty三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）25.Thispostercanbemostprobablyseen_________.A.ataschool B.inacompany C.atacinema D.inasupermarket26.Onthatdaypeoplewillbeprovidedwith_________.A.popcorn B.blankets C.3-Dglasses D.lawnchairs27.IfMax,astudentoftheschool,goestoseethefilmwithherparents,theywillpay_________.A.$7 B.$9 C.$12 D.$14BHaveyoueverhadtroublesleepinginanewplace?Lotsofpeopledo.AndnowresearchersfromBrownUniversityinRhodeIslandthinktheyknowwhy.Theyfoundthatone-halfofthebrain“remainsmoreawake”thantheotherhalfwhenpeoplearetryingtosleepinanewplace.ThefindingswerereportedinCurrentBiologybyBrownUniversity.Intheirreport,theresearcherssaidmanypeoplereporttheyhaveahardertimesleepingthefirstnightatahotelorotherplacesoutsidetheirhome.Theycallit“first-nightinfluence”.InJapantheysay,“Ifyouchangeyourbed,youcan’tsleep,”saidYukaSasaki,oneofthereport’swriters.“Youdon’tsleepverywellinanewplace.Weallknowaboutit.”Theresearchersmeasuredbrainwaves(測量腦波)for35volunteersovertwonightsinalaboratory.Thetwonightswereaweekapart(間隔).Theyfoundduringthefirstnightthelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactivethantherighthalf.Thiswasduringthefirstdeep-sleepperiod,theresearcherssaid.Sasakisaidalotofquestionsremain.Researchersdidnotkeepmeasuringbrainwavesallnightlong.So,theydon’tknowifthelefthalfkeeps“watch”allnight,orwhetherit“worksinshifts(輪換)withtherighthalflaterinthenight”.Theyalsodonotknowwhythebrainactivity,atleastduringthefirstperiodofdeepsleep,isalwaysonthelefthalf.Forsome,thisresearchmaybecalming.Itisgoodtoknowthatourbrainis“l(fā)ookingoutforus”inanewplace.Butitmaynothelpwithsleep.Thatbrainactivity,atleastaccordingtothisnewresearch,makesithardertogetthepeopletohaveagoodrestwhentheyneedtowakeupinthemorning.28.Howmanytimesdidtheresearchersmeasurebrainwavesfor35volunteers?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.29.Theresearchersfound________duringthefirstdeep-sleepperiod.A.thebrainwavesremainedthesame B.thebrainactivityhelpedwithsleepC.therighthalfofthebrainkept“watch” D.thelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactive30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whatwewillhavetodotosleepwell. B.Howresearchersmeasurebrainwaves.C.Whyit’shardertosleepinanewplace. D.Whodoesn’tsleepwellinanewplace.CItwasthecleaningdayforthefamily.Johnandhismomwerebusycleaningthehouse.Theycleanedupstairs,downstairs,insideandoutsideuntileverythingwasclean.Then,John’smomnoticedanoldchair.ThatwornchairwasforJohn’sgrandpa.“John,comeandhelpme.”John’smomsaid.“We’lltakethechairtothecurb(路邊).Thegarbagetruckispickinguponourblocktomorrow.”Astheytriedtomovethechair,John’sgrandpasawwhatwashappening.“No!”Hecried.“Youcan’ttakemychair.”“Butit’ssoold…”John’smomargued.“We’llbuyyouanewone.”“No,”heinsisted,tryingtopushhischairbackintoplace.John’smomfinallyletgoofthechairandlefttheroom.Slowly,theoldmansatintohischairandclosedhiseyes.“Grandpa,whywon’tyouletusthrowawaythechair?”Johnasked.“Youdon’tunderstand,John.”Hisgrandpashookhisheadandsaid,“IsatinthischairwithyourgrandmarightherewhenIaskedhertomarryme.AndIsatinthischairthenightyourfatherwasborn.Manyyearslater,”stoppedforawhile,Grandpacontinued,“Isatinthischairwhenthedoctorcalledandtoldmethatyourgrandmawasill.Iwaslostwithouther,butthechairgavemecomfortandwarmth.”Theoldman’svoicechangedasherecalledthatfatefulday.“Iunderstandnow.”Johnlookedathisgrandpaandsaid,“thisisnotjustanoldchair.Itismorelikeafriend.”“Yes,”henodded.“We’vegonethroughalottogether.”Howeverthatnight,whenJohnandhisgrandpawereasleep,John’sparentscarriedthechairoutside.Itwasastarlessnight.Snowfellsilentlyfromtheblackskyandcoveredgrandpa’schairinablanketofwhite.Thenextmorning,Johnwaswokenbythegarbagetruckpullinguptothehouse.Herundownstairsandfoundthesnow-coveredchairstoodhelplesslyatthecurb,abouttobepulledaway.“Wait!Stop!”Johnyelledandrushedoutside.Thelargenoisesweresuddenlystopped.Hethenranbackinsideandcried,“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair.Itislikealoyalfriendthathaswitnessedthemostimportantmomentsinhislife!”Hearingthis,John’smomlookedatgrandpaandslowlywalkedtowardshim,“I’msorry…Ijustdidn’trealizehowmuchitmeanttoyou.”Togethertheycarefullymovedawaythesnowonthechair,heaveditbackinsideandplaceditnexttothefireplacetodry.John’smomsteppedback,asifseeingthechairfortheveryfirsttime.“Mm…Iguessitdoesgivetheroomacertaintouchofcharacter,”shemurmured.Everybodylaughed.Lovedoeshavemagic,astheyputit.31.Theunderlinedpart“thatfatefulday”referstothedaywhen________.A.fatherwasborn B.thecouplefellinlovewitheachotherC.grandmawasterriblyill D.grandpaaskedGrandmatomarryhim32.WhenJohnfoundthegarbagetruckoutside,hemostprobablyfelt________.A.ashamed B.crazy C.surprised D.nervous33.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A.ThroworKeep? B.Grandpa’sOldChairC.ForgetorRecall? D.Grandpa’sLoyalFriendDYoursmartphoneisn’tlisteningtoyou—butdoessecretlywatcheverythingyoudo.Scientistsmadethefindingwhilefindingoutthelong-heldrumor(傳聞)thatappsareabletocontrolmicrophonesinsmartphonestosecretlyrecordaudiotohelpthembettertarget(把……對準(zhǔn)某群體)advertisementsshowedonline.Smartphoneusershavecomplainedofthefrighteningfeelingforyears—theirappsarelisteningtotheireveryword,butthenewstudycouldn’tprovethepracticehadevertakenplace.Scientistsdidanexperimentthattested17,260ofthemostpopularAndroidapps,includingmanyownedby.Ofthosesurveyed,morethanhalfhadtherighttoenterusers’cameraandmicrophone,allowingthemtoactivatethefeatures(激活該功能)anytimetheappwasopen.Researchersdidn’tfindthatanyweresecretlyrecordingusingthebuilt-inmicrophone.Thelatestfindingsdispeltherumorthatappslikesometimesrecordconversationsandsendkeywordstothirdpartiestohelpthemtargetads.Usershavecomplainedthatafterchattingaboutsometopicsortouristattractions,relevant(相關(guān)的)adswilloftenappearacrosstheirapps.Acloserlookattheresultsshowsthatwhileappsarenotlistening,somedooftenrecordfootage(鏡頭、片段)andscreenshotsofwhatusersaredoing.Thesoftwarethensendsthisinformationtoathirdpartyforanalysis.Researcherscaughtoneapp,GoPuff,recordingthescreensofusersandsendingthefootagetomobileanalyticscompanyAppsee.Theapp,whichhasbeendownloadedmorethan100,000timesfromGooglePlayStore,tookfootageofascreenthataskedforcustomerstolisttheirpostcode.Oncethisproblemwasbroughttoourattention,thecompanyimmediatelyclearedallrecordingdatafromourservers.34.Whathasworriedsmartphoneusersforyears?A.Theirphonesspyon(監(jiān)視)themeverymoment.B.Thirdpartiesmaycontroltheirsmartphoneapps.C.Theybecomethetargetofonlineadvertisements.D.Someappsshootvideooftheiractions.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dispel”inParagraph5mean?A.Spread. B.Prove. C.Explain. D.Remove.36.Whydothirdpartiesreceivefootagefromsomeapps?A.Tocollectpersonalpostcodesforbetterdelivery.B.Totargetthecustomersfortheiradsbetter.CToanalyzeandprotectpersonalinformation.D.Toprovidebetterserviceforphoneowners.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Arethoseappsharmfultoyou? B.Isyourphonewatchingyou?C.Doyouworryaboutusingyourcellphone? D.Areyoubeingtestedbyyourphone?第Ⅱ卷（主觀題共50分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。38.Thesingerwasalmost________(不知名的)inthiscountryuntilrecently.39.Thoughitis_________(令人疲倦的)topreparefortheHighSchoolEntranceExamination,wewill“keepcalmandcarryon”.40.The__________(發(fā)現(xiàn))oftheoilontheirlandmadethemrich.41.The_________(人口)ofChinamaynotincreaseasfastasitusedtobebecauseofthehighcostoflivingandopenthoughtsoftheyoung.(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42.Howmanyofyoueverdreamedofbecomingan_________(invent)?43.Withthe________(develop)ofthesociety,morepeopledevotetheirenergytocharity.44Hisheartisfullofexcitementand_________(proud)whenseeinghisson’ssuccess.45.Toprotectthelocalenvironment,thegovernmenthasdecidedtotake_________(far)action.五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）46.Whatyouorderedonlinelastweek________(arrive)soon,Ithink.47.—Howisyourtaskgettingalong?—Andy________(agree)tohelpus,buthehaschangedhismind.48.—What’sthenoise?Itnearlydrivesmemad.—Oh,morethanoneengineer________(test)themachineoverthere.49.—Linda,whatwouldyouliketomakeforourparty?—Adeliciouspancake.Infact,I________(finish)makingit.50.—WillyougotoJohnson’sbirthdayparty?—UnlessI________(invite).51.Whatdifficultydoyouhave________(explain)whatyouwanttoyourparents?52.Thiskindofpen________(write)sowellthateveryoneinmyclasshaseachgotone.53.—Whatdoyoumeanbysayingso?—________(make)thebossbelievewhatwesaid.六、閱讀填空（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。RedCrossvolunteerstravelonhorsebacktohelpherders(牧民)inGolog,QinghaiProvince.Theyoffertheherdersmodernmedicalcareandservice.ZhouTai,aheadoftheRedCrossSocietyofChina,saidthattapeworminfection(絳蟲感染)isoneofthemaindiseasesaffectingtheherders.Thediseasecanbetreatedbysurgery.However,foralongtime,theherdersprefertoturntotraditionalmethodslikeaskingalama(喇嘛)formuchadviceratherthangotoadoctor.Someofthemdelayed(耽誤)treatmentbecausetheywantedtochooseacertaindatethatthelamatoldthemwaslucky.Thevolunteers’majorjobistoeducatelocalpeopleaboutmedicalscience,andtheyuserealcasestowarnpeopleoftheresultsoftapeworms.Zhousaidthatmorethanhalfofthevillagersaccepttheirsuggestions,suchasgoingtohospitalandisolatingpatientsathome.However,intradition,somepeoplestillsharebowlsandchopstickswithfamilymemberswhohavetapeworms,whichhelpsspreadthedisease.Realizingtheimportanceofmedicalsciencestillhasalongwaytogo.Everyyear,volunteersgotoprovideserviceslikegivingfreehealthcaretotheelderly,explaininglocalmedicaltreatmentpolicies,teachingthemhowtousemedicinecorrectlyandgivingoutdonationswhentheareasuffersfloodsandsnowstorms.Sincethen,theyhavehelpedcure67people.Transportationhereisinconvenientbecauseofthehardplaceswithmountains,sotheycameupwiththeideathatvolunteersridehorsestoprovidemedicalservices.Inaddition,itisawideareawithafewpeople,andvolunteersneedtorideabout30kilometersfromonefamilytoanother,whichishardwork.Ridingahorseisthesimplestyetmosteffectivewaytodeliver(傳遞)serviceandlovefromtheRedCrossSociety.“Smilesfromherdersarethebestencouragementforustocontinue,”hesaid.Volunteersonhorsebackbringhealthcaretoherders.Aims?TohelpherdersinGolog,QinghaiProvince.?Toprovidemodernmedicalcareandservicefortheherders.Difficulties?Delaytreatment___54___oftakinglama’smanysuggestions.?Sharetablewarewithfamilymembersina___55___lifestyleandspreadthedisease.?Transportationhereisinconvenient,anditisawideareawithafewpeople,sovolunteersridehorsestoprovidemedicalservices.Ways?Toeducatelocalpeopleaboutmedicalscience.?Toprovidelocalpeoplewithfreeservicesanddonations.?Todelivermedicalcareandserviceonhorsebackisa___56___yetmoreeffectiveway.___57___?Morethanhalfofthevillagersaccepttheirsuggestions.?Theyhavehelpedcure67people.?Thevolunteersare___58___bythesmiles.七、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。（本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分）59.恐怕這項任務(wù)會占用太多時間。I’mafraidthetask________________toomuchtime.60.在駕駛員和歹徒搏斗時，汽車失去了控制。Thecar________________whenthedriverwasfightingwiththebadman.61.這位工程師最終決定縮短旅程。Theengineer________________finally.62.瑪麗有許多優(yōu)于別人的地方，所以我們將選擇她擔(dān)任我們的班長。Mary________________,sowewillchoosehertobeourmonitor.63.這種手工制作的蛋糕已在各種聚會中廣泛使用。Thiskindoffood________________________indifferentkindsofparties.64.看過那期訪談節(jié)目，學(xué)生們才理解這位科學(xué)家為何被譽(yù)為“雜交水稻之父”。Afterwatchingthechatshow,thestudentsrealized________________________the“FatherofHybridRice”.八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共20分）65.華夏大地，人杰地靈；中華文明，源遠(yuǎn)流長。假如你是李華，你國外的朋友Andy想了解中國，請根據(jù)下圖提示，選擇或自擬至少兩個要點進(jìn)行介紹。注意：1.短文須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，要求語句通順，意思連貫、符合題意；2.詞數(shù)100個左右，短文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.短文必須寫在答題卷對應(yīng)的位置上，不得出現(xiàn)真實的個人及學(xué)校信息。LearningthatyouareinterestedinChina,Ifeelhonoredtointroducemycountrytoyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省無錫市江陰市九年級下學(xué)期中考英語試題（一模）第Ⅰ卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項選擇在A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1.—TheweatherinKunmingissopleasantallyearroundthatpeopleenjoythelifethere.—Sure.It’sfamous________“SpringCity”inChina.A.for B.as C.by D.with【正確答案】B【詳解】句意：——昆明的天氣一年四季都很宜人，人們喜歡那里的生活。——當(dāng)然。它被譽(yù)為中國的“春城”?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。for為了；as作為；by通過；with和。根據(jù)“It’sfamous…‘SpringCity’inChina.”的句意可知，此處指它被譽(yù)為中國的“春城”，befamousas…“作為……而出名”，固定詞組。故選B。2.Qingtuanisa(n)________springsnackforpeoplefromsoutheastChinaduringQingming.A.traditional B.international C.personal D.classical【正確答案】A【詳解】句意：青團(tuán)是中國東南部人在清明期間的一種傳統(tǒng)春季小吃?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；international國際的；personal個人的，私人的；classical經(jīng)典的。根據(jù)常識和“Qingtuanisa(n)…springsnackforpeoplefromsoutheastChinaduringQingming.”可知是傳統(tǒng)小吃。故選A。3.—Iknowthislovelyhomerobot!________doyoucallit?—It’sAstro,developedbyAmazon.A.How B.Who C.When D.What【正確答案】D【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)識這個可愛的家用機(jī)器人！你怎么稱呼它？——這是亞馬遜開發(fā)的Astro?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。How怎樣；Who誰；When什么時候；What什么。根據(jù)回答“It’sAstro”可知是，你稱呼它什么，空格處作賓語，應(yīng)用特殊疑問代詞what，故選D。4.LuHong,whohasanintellectualdisability,saidhe________morejobstohelpdisabledpeopleinthefuture.A.willprovide B.hasprovided C.wouldprovide D.provided【正確答案】C【詳解】句意：有智力殘疾的盧宏說，為了幫助殘疾人他將在未來提供更多的工作。考查過去將來時。句子含賓語從句，根據(jù)其主句謂語動詞said可知，從句應(yīng)用過去的相應(yīng)時態(tài)，由“inthefuture”可知此處時態(tài)應(yīng)用過去將來時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“would+do”，故選C。5.—________ismorecomfortablethanstayingathomeinsuchbadweather.—You’retheboss.So,wouldyoucareforacupoftea?A.Something B.Everything C.Anything D.Nothing【正確答案】D【詳解】句意：——在這樣惡劣的天氣里，沒有什么比待在家里更舒服的了?！衣犇愕?。那么，你想喝杯茶嗎？考查不定代詞。Something某物，某事，一般用于肯定句中；Everything一切事物；Anything任何事物，一般用于疑問句或否定句中；Nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)常識和下文“You’retheboss.So,wouldyoucareforacupoftea?”可知，在惡劣的天氣里，沒有什么比待在家里更舒服。故選D。6.—Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?—It’sgettinglate.Ireally________gonow.Ihavepromisedtobehomeby8o’clock.A.mustn’t B.can C.must D.can’t【正確答案】C【詳解】句意：——你不能多待一會兒嗎？——時間不早了。我現(xiàn)在真的得走了。我已答應(yīng)8點以前回家?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t一定不要；can能；must必須；can’t不能。根據(jù)“It’sgettinglate.”以及“Ihavepromisedtobehomeby8o’clock.”可知，是必須要走了。故選C。7.Thecourseoflifeneverrunssmoothly________itisfullofupsanddowns.A.though B.since C.while D.unless【正確答案】B【詳解】句意：人生之路從不一帆風(fēng)順，因為它充滿了起伏。smoothly...it；since因為；while然而；unless除非。根據(jù)“Thecourseoflifeneverrunssmoothly...itisfullofupsanddowns.”可知，此空應(yīng)是since，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示因為人生充滿了起伏，所以人生之路從來都不是一帆風(fēng)順的。故選B。8.—Where’sNancy?—Yourguessis_______mine.Shedidn’tsayanythingtome.A.aswellas B.aslongas C.asgoodas D.assoonas【正確答案】C【詳解】句意：——Nancy在哪里？——你的猜測和我一樣。她什么也沒跟我說?？疾楦痹~短語辨析。aswellas和……一樣；aslongas只要；asgoodas和……幾乎一樣；assoonas一……就。根據(jù)“Shedidn’tsayanythingtome.”可推測，此處指兩人的猜測幾乎一樣，主語為“yourguess”，be動詞is后應(yīng)用形容詞good，應(yīng)用“asgoodas”，表示“和……幾乎一樣”。故選C。9.Itisnever________prepareforawonderfullifeinseniorhigh.A.toolateto B.lateenoughto C.tooearlyto D.earlyenoughto【正確答案】C【詳解】句意：為美好的高中生活做準(zhǔn)備永遠(yuǎn)不會太早。...匯辨析。too...to太……...；...enoughto足夠……可以做某事；late晚的；early早的。根據(jù)“prepareforawonderfullifeinseniorhigh”可知為美好高中生活做準(zhǔn)備越早越好，用nevertooearlytodosth.“做某事永遠(yuǎn)不會太早”。故選C。10.—LiuCixinisfullof________.—Heisalwayscomingupwithnewideaswhichcanmakehisnovelssoattractive.A.instruction B.invitation C.introduction D.invention【正確答案】D【詳解】句意：——劉慈欣充滿創(chuàng)造力?！偸悄芟氤鲂碌南敕ǎ沟盟男≌f有吸引力?？疾槊~。instruction用法說明；invitation邀請；introduction介紹；invention發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“comingupwithnewideas”克制，總能想出想法，充滿了創(chuàng)造力，故選D。11.—Goodnews!Acompanyproducingaspecialbatterywillbesetupinmycity.—That’strue!Aseriesofnewpolicies(政策)have________theuseofnew-energycars.A.pushedin B.pushedfor C.putout D.putthrough【正確答案】B【詳解】句意：——好消息！生產(chǎn)特殊電池的一家公司將在我市成立。——那是真的！一系列新政策推動了新能源汽車的使用?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。pushedin插隊；pushedfor推進(jìn)；putout撲滅；putthrough接通。根據(jù)空后的“theuseofnew-energycars”并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指推動了新能源汽車的使用。故選B。12.-Whatareyoudoing,Jack?-IamsearchingforsomeinformationabouttheBlueMoon.Iwonder_____________.A.thatitwillappearnexttime B.whydoesitlookblueC.whenwasitfoundforthefirsttime D.whetheritrepresentssomethinglucky【正確答案】D【詳解】句意：-你在干什么，杰克?我正在搜索有關(guān)藍(lán)月亮的信息。我想知道_________________?？疾橘e語從句。A.thatitwillappearnexttime它下一次出現(xiàn)的時間；B.whydoesitlookblue為什么它看起來是藍(lán)色的；C.whenwasitfoundforthefirsttime它是什么時候第一次被發(fā)現(xiàn)的；D.whetheritrepresentssomethinglucky它是否代表一些幸運(yùn)的事情；因為賓語從句需要要陳述語序，所以B,C排除；又因為想知道后面應(yīng)該加不確定的事情，而that后面加肯定的事實。所以A排除。故選D。賓語從句：考點1：引導(dǎo)詞的選用(1).陳述句的引導(dǎo)詞用that，?？墒÷?。考點2：語序(賓語從句中從句要用陳述句語序，即從句中的第1助動詞在主語之后）考點3：時態(tài)（主句從句在時態(tài)上要一致）(1).主句是現(xiàn)在時(一般現(xiàn)在時，一般將來時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在完成時)，從句該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)。(2).主句是過去時(一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時)，從句只用過去某種相應(yīng)時態(tài)。(3).從句表示客觀真理或事實時，主句即使用過去時，從句仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。13.—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.themore,thebetterC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords【正確答案】A【詳解】句意：——看看這個爛攤子！你覺得我們需要多少時間才能弄清楚?！@是一項艱巨的工作，但眾人拾柴火焰高。現(xiàn)在讓我們開始吧?？疾槌ＷR和習(xí)語。manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；themore,thebetter越多越好；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行勝于言，事實用于雄辯。根據(jù)“Itisabigjob”可知，這是一項艱巨的工作，需要眾人一起努力，因此“眾人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大”的說法符合。故選A。14.—JessicahasjustlearnedChineseforthreemonths.—________!HerChineseissogood.A.Yougotit B.Youcan’tbeseriousC.Icouldn’tagreemore D.That’snotthecase【正確答案】B【詳解】句意：——杰西卡剛學(xué)了三個月的中文?！悴皇钦J(rèn)真的吧！她的中文很好?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yougotit你說對了；Youcan’tbeserious你不是認(rèn)真的吧；Icouldn’tagreemore我非常同意；That’snotthecase事實并非如此。根據(jù)“HerChineseissogood.”可知認(rèn)為對方說才學(xué)了三個月中文是開玩笑的，并非認(rèn)真。故選B。二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

Edwardwalkedslowlypasttheschoolblacktopwherehiselderbrother,Leon,wasplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.Leonreallylovedbasketballandwasgoodatit.ButEdwardwasanother___15___.Allhisbrother’sfriendscomplainedabouthisterribleperformanceatthecourt.However,everyonehada___16___forsomething.Edwardwasalwaysawhiz(奇才)atmaths,whileitwasjustnotLeon’sthing.Thatday,Leon’smathsteacher,pulledhimaside,“youneedtodobetter,alotbetter.Unlessyougetagoodgradeinthecomingtest,I’mgoingtohaveto___17___you.”Leon’sheartsank.Howhe___18___hehadhisbrother’sability.Whenhegothome,hetalkedwithEdwardaboutit.Theboys___19___thatoverthenexttwoweekstheywouldspendanhoureachdayafterschoolworkingonmathsproblemsandthenanhourplayingbasketball.Thenextday,whenLeonwasready,Edwardpointedtoaproblemandsaid,“hereisagoodone.Whydon’tyoureadit?”Leonlookedatthebookforseveral___20___.“I’mdizzy(頭暈的)already!”hecried.Tryingtocomforthisbrother,Edwardsaid,“thefirststepistostaycoolandfocused.”EdwardtalkedwithLeonthroughtheproblem.“Thinkaboutwhatyouneedtofindout.Don’tlettheproblemtrickyou.”Stepbystep,withEdward’shelp,Leon___21___gottherightanswer.Soonitwastimeforbasketballpractice.“Staycoolandstayfocused.Thoserulesworkinbasketball,too.”Leonsaid.Withhis___22___instructions,Edwardwasbecomingabetterteamplayer,thoughhecouldn’trememberallthestepsatfirst.Thenexttwoweekssawthetwobrotherencouragingeachotherandmaking___23___gradually.ThemorningofthemathstestcamealltoosoonforLeon.WithEdward’swordsinhismind,Leonfinishedthepaperwithflyingcolors.Later,heinvitedEdwardtoplaybasketballwithhimafterschool.Atthecourt,Leon’sfriendswere___24___byhowmuchEdwardhadimproved.Theyhadsomuchfun!15.A.history B.problem