妊娠、分娩及其并發(fā)癥智慧樹(shù)知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年浙江大學(xué)

妊娠、分娩及其并發(fā)癥智慧樹(shù)知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年浙江大學(xué)Renalanomaliesaccountsfor57%ofcaseswithseverepolyhydramnios.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Ifbreechpresentationpersistsbeyond34weeks,externalcephalicversionshouldbeconsidered.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Insomecasespaternalexposuretodrugorenvironmentalinfluencemayincreasetheriskofadversefetaloutcome.（）

答案:對(duì)12hoursaftervaginaldelivery,apuerperahadaheartrateof120beats/minandbloodpressureof90/52mmHg,then,itwasestimatedthatthepostpartumbloodlossofthispuerperawasabout1000-1500ml.（）

答案:對(duì)Fulldilatationofthecervixsignifiestheonsetofthesecondstageoflabor.（）

答案:對(duì)5minutesscoreof0-4isassociatedwithincreasedmortalityinbothpretermandfullterminfants.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Previousmacrosomicinfant(＞4000g)isnottheriskfactorofgestationdiabetesmellitus.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Fertilitydecreasesasthematernalageadvances.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Causeofpolyhydramniosare:（）

答案:Anencephaly###Twins###EsophagealatresiaThefetalindicationofcesareansectionincluding（）:

答案:Fetaldistress###Malpresentation###Fetalmacrosomia###somemultifetalpregnanciesWhichfontanellesareabletoberecognizedduringthelabor?（）

答案:AnteriorFontanelle###PosteriorfontanelleIndicationsofthyroidfunctiontestduringpregnancyareasfollows:（）

答案:Type1diabetes###Presenceofgoiter###Womenonthyroidhormones###Pasthistoryofradiationtothyroid###FamilyhistoryofautoimmunethyroiditisWhataretheinducementsofplacentalabruption?（）

答案:Smokers###PET###FolicaciddeficiencyTheFirstTrimesterCombinedTestincluding（）toyieldariskscoreforDownsyndrome,trisomy18,andtrisomy13:

答案:Maternalage###Gestationalageofthefetus###BloodtestsforPAPP-Aandbeta-hCG###Nuchaltranslucencyscan(NT)WhataretheriskfactorsforUterusRupture?（）

答案:Uterineanomalies###Trauma###HistoryofuterinesurgeryWHOhasclassifiedfollowingclassificationtocategorizedrugsinbreastfeeding:（）

答案:Avoid:Serioussideeffects,reportedanddrugshouldnotbegiventomotherwhilesheisbreastfeeding.###Compatiblewithbreastfeeding:Thereisnoknownortheoreticalconsiderationfortheuseofdrugandconsideredsafeformother.###Compatiblewithbreastfeeding,monitorinfantsforsideeffects:Therecanbetheoreticallysideeffectsintheinfantsbuthaveeithernotbeenobservedtodosoorhaveonlyoccasionallymildsideeffects.Iftherearesideeffects,themedicineshouldbestoppedorbreastfeedingshouldbediscontinuedtemporarily.###Avoidifpossible一mayinhibitlactation:Drugclassifiedinthiscategorymayreducebreastmilkproductionandifpossibletheyshouldbeavoided.###Avoidifpossible一monitorinfantforsideeffects:Sideeffectreportedintheinfantespeciallyserioussideeffects.Thedrugshouldonlybepeprescribedformother,onlyifitisessentialformother'streatmentandnosaferalternativeisavailable.Breastfeedingcanbecontinuedwithcloseobservationofthebaby.Ifsideeffectsoccur,eitherthemedicineshouldbestoppedorbreastfeedingshouldbediscontinuedtemporarilyuntiltreatmentiscompleted.Inplacentaprevia,conservativetreatmentisnotdoneincaseof:（）

答案:Deadbaby###Activelabor###AnencephalyBesidespregnancy,delayedmensesmaybecausedbyfactorssuchas?（）

答案:Emotionaldisorders###Menopause###Chronicdiseases###EndocrinedisordersTheelectroniccardiotocographyincludes:（）

答案:Baselineoffetalheartrate###Anyacceleration###Baselinevariabilityoffetalheartrate###AnydecelerationWhatarethemainsymptomsofagenitaltractinfection?（）

答案:AlloftheaboveFertilitydecreasesasthematernalageadvanceswhenadvancedmaternalagegreatthan（）Years.

答案:35WhichoptioniswrongaboutCMV?（）

答案:CytomegalovirusisaRNAvirusthatbelongstoherpesvirusfamily.CVSdonebefore10weeksmayresultsin:（）

答案:OromandibularlimbdefectAllareprognosticindicatorsofpreeclampsiaexcept:（）

答案:SerumNaAssessmentofprogressoflaborisbestdoneby:（）

答案:PartogramAsecondgravidaP1X0presentedat32weeksofpregnancywithgradeIIIplacentapreviaandcontraction.Patientvitalarenormal.Thetreatmentofchoiceis:（）

答案:Rest,nifedipineanddexamethasoneWhichisthemostcommoncomplicationduringvaginaldeliveryisadiabeticwomen：（）

答案:ShoulderdystociaIfthereissuspicionofmembranerupture,asterilespeculumiscarefullyinsertedandfluidissoughtintheposteriorvaginalfornix.（）

答案:對(duì)Secondstageoflaborisuptocrowingofhead.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Vaginaldeliveryisanoptionwhenthefetusisinfrankorcompletebreechpresentation.（）

答案:對(duì)Smallestcircumference,correspondtoplaneofsuboccipitobregmaticdiameteris34cm.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Alldiametersarenotabletobereducedinlengthduringpassageofheadthroughpelvis.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Onceplacentapreviaisfound,itshouldbeoperatedimmediately.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Inutero,thefetusobtainsoxygenthroughgasexchangebetweenthelungsandthetheoutsideworld.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Cesareansectionshouldbeperformedimmediatelyincaseoffetaldistress,unbalanceofheadandpelvisorthreateneduterineruptureduringvaginaldeliveryofcicatricialuterus.（）

答案:對(duì)Oncediagnosed,uterineinversionequirerapidinterventiontorestorematernalhemodynamicstabilityandtocontrolhemorrhage.（）

答案:對(duì)ThefirstconsiderationinthetreatmentofplacentalabruptionisAmniocentesistoestablishdiagnosis.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Thefetalheadissaidtohaveengagedwhenthemaximumtransverseandanteroposteriordiameterhavecrossedtheplaneofthepelvicbrim.（）

答案:對(duì)Oneofthemajoradvantagesofthenon-invasiveprenataltestingisthatthechanceofafalsepositiveresultisverylow.（）

答案:對(duì)Placentashouldbeallowedtodeliverspontaneously.（）

答案:對(duì)ThoughfetuswithsignificantIUGR,vaginaldeliverycanbeallowedaslongasthereisnoobstetricalindicationforcesareansectionandfetalheartrateisnormal.（）

答案:對(duì)Freidmandescribedfourabnormalpatternsoflabor,namely,prolongedlatentphase,protracteddisorder,arrestdisorder,andprecipitatelabordisorders.（）

答案:對(duì)Recommendeddailyintakeofvariousnutrientinpregnancy,anadditional450KCal/dayisneededduringpregnancyandlactation.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Whentheoccipitalpresentationoccurs,theoccipitalboneofthefetalheadislocatedintheleftfrontofthematernalpelvis,whichshouldbeintheleftanterioroccipitalposition.（）

答案:對(duì)Post-termpregnancyisthatwhichcontinuesbeyond300days.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Thefirstperceptionoffetalmovementoccursat12weeksinprimigravida.（）

答案:錯(cuò)CouvelaireuterusisseeninAccidentalhemorrhage.（）

答案:對(duì)Etiologyofplacentaprevia:（）

答案:Excessiveplacentalarea###Placentalabnormality###Fertilizedeggtrophoblastdevelopment###EndometriallesionandinjuryWhichofthefollowingdescriptionarefalse?（）

答案:Onlyafewdiametersareabletobereducedinlengthtoanappreciableextentduringpassageofheadthroughpelvis.###Smallestcircumference,correspondtoplaneofoccipitofrontaldiameteris32cm.###Greatestcircumferenceofhead,Correspondstoplaneofsuboccipitobregmaticdiameter,average34.5cm.Causeoffetaldeathinbreechdelivery:（）

答案:Atlantoaxialdislocation###Intracranialhemorrhage###AsphyxiaWhichofthefollowingdrugmaybeusedtoarrestpretermlabor?（）

答案:Diazoxide###MagnesiumsulphateAppropriatemethodforantenataldiagnosisofgeneticdisordersincludesallofthefollowing:（）

答案:Chorionicvilli###Fetalblood###AmnioticfluidBesidescesareansection,Puerperalinfectionmaybecausedbyfactorssuchas:（）

答案:multiplepelvicexamination###removaloftheplacenta###diabetes###poornutrition###ProlongedruptureofmembranesTheTORCHinfectionincludeswhichofthefollowing？（）

答案:Rubela###Toxoplasmosis###Cytomegalovirus###HerpesSimplexVirusObservationsduringthefourthstageoflaborinclude:（）

答案:Vaginalbleeding###Maternalvitalsigns###Toensurethatuterusisnotrelaxed###TostartbreastfeedingInformationObtainedduringPreconceptionalCounseling?（）

答案:Socialandnutrionalassessment###PhysicalexaminationandLaboratorytests###Reproductivehistory,FamilyhistoryandHistoryofmedications###MedicalandsurgicalhistoryUterineinversionmaybecausedbyfactorssuchas?（）

答案:Mismanagementof3rdstageoflaboreither###Afundalyplacedplacentawithshortumbilicalcord###Giantbaby###Asuddenriseinintra-abdominalpressureThe（）offetalheartsoundshouldbeauscultatedatthetimeofadmissionandthroughoutthelaborduringthefirstandsecondstageoflabor.

答案:Intensity###Rhythms###Rate###PresenceThemanagementofshoulderdystociaisasfollows:（）

答案:Rotationalmaneuvers###Deliveryofposteriorshoulder###Flexthelegs###SuprapubicpressureMainmaternalsymptomsofTOXinfection?（）

答案:Musclepain###Lymphadenopathy###FatiguePrinciplesofplacentapreviamanagement:（）

答案:Preventionofinfection###Inhibitionofuterinecontraction###Correctionofanemia###HemostasisFetalpresentationreferstothatpartofthefetuswhichliesbelowandiscomingthrough(orattemptingtocomethrough)thepelvisfirst,anditincludes:（）

答案:Vertex(cephalic)###Head###Breech###ShoulderHypertonicdysfunctionallaborischaracterizedbywhichofthefollowing:（）

答案:Occursintheactivephase###Fetaldistressoccursearly.Whataspectsareincludedintheassessmentofthesocialandnutritionalaspects?（）

答案:Environrmentalexposure###Domesticviolence###Alcohol###Tobaccouse###Diet###ExerciseAllarefeaturesofinfantborntodiabeticmother:（）

答案:Ketotichypoglycemia###Obesity###FuturediabetesmellitusThecorrecttreatmentoffetalheartdeclineinthetriallaborofscaruterusandvaginaisasfollows:（）

答案:Changetheposition###Oxygenandrapidrehydration###Notifyobstetriciansandanesthesiologists###WatchforsignsofuterinerupturePost-termlaborisnotseenin:（）

答案:Multiplepregnancy###PID###HydramniosAcaseof35weekspregnancywithpolyhydramniosandmarkedrespiratorydistressismanagedby:（）

答案:AmniocentesisAllareusedinpretermlabortodecreaseuterinecontractionexcept（）.

答案:DexamethasoneThemostcommoncauseofhyperthyroidisminpregnancyis:（）

答案:Grave’sdiseaseThepatientisplacedinsupinepositionforsurgery.Itisbettertohavea（）tilttoherside.

答案:15%Bregmarefersto（）?

答案:AnteriorFontanelleScaruterusvaginaltriallaborconditions（）

答案:TheaboveisallWhichisnotthecomplicationofuterinerupture:（）

答案:IntrauterineadhesionThepurposesofprenataldiagnosis,whichdescriptionisincorrect（）.

答案:Toincreaseincome.Thegestationalweekwhenplacentapreviaisdiagnosedisthegestationalweekafter（）.

答案:28weeksInpost-termpregnancythereisincreasedriskofallexcept:（）

答案:PostpartumhemorrhageThemaximumnormaldurationofthethirdstageis:（）

答案:30minutesWhichofthefollowingisnotahighriskfactorforshoulderdystocia（）

答案:Pregnancy-inducedhypertensionRecommendeddoseofepinephrineis___concentrationinneonatalresuscitation.（）

答案:1:10,000Internalrotationreferstotheanteriorrotationofthehead,aturningofthefetusocciputgraduallymovesfromitsoriginalpositionanteriorlytowardthesymphysispubisabout（）degrees.

答案:45WhichoptioniswrongaboutRV?（）

答案:TransmittedbygenitalcontactororogenitalcontactMostdeathinvolvingplacentapreviaresultsfrom:（）

答案:HemorrhageWhichdiseaseisaninbornerrorofphenylalaninemetabolism.（）

答案:Phenylketonuria(PKU)Allofthefollowingareassociatedwithbreechpresentationatnormalfulltermpregnancyexcept:（）

答案:ImplantationofplacentaWhatisthefetalstationwhenthepresentingpartreachestheischialspines?（）

答案:0Leopoldmaneuverinabdominalexaminationcanbeconductedsystematicallyemployingthe（）maneuversdevisedbyLeopoldandSporlinin1899.

答案:4___isgiventopreventhemorrhagicdisease.（）

答案:VitaminKChestcompressiontoventilationrateinneonatalresuscitationis___.（）

答案:3:2APGARisconsistof（）.

答案:Activity###Pulse###Grimace###Appearance###RespirationAboutone-thirdofallinfantsbetween2ndand5thdayoflifedevelopsphysiologicaljaundice.（）

答案:對(duì)Tenpercentofnewbornrequiresomeassistancetobeginbreathingatbirth.（）

答案:對(duì)Commonmethodstoestimatetheamountofbloodlossare:（）

答案:Monitorvitalsigns,urineoutput,andmentalstatus###Weighingorvolumetricmethod###Shockindexmethod###HemoglobinometryWhatisthemostcommonclinicalmanifestationofUterineinversion?（）

答案:postpartumhemorrhageLatepostpartumhemorrhageusuallyoccurswith72hoursafterdelivery.（）

答案:對(duì)Classicalpresentationofuterinerupture:（）

答案:SeverepainThemostcommoncauseofpostpartumfeverisendometritis?（）

答案:對(duì)Theclassificationofplacentapreviaincludeswhichofthefollowing:（）

答案:Partialplacentaprevia###Completeplacentaprevia###MarginalplacentapreviaClassicalpresentationofplacentaprevia:（）

答案:PosteriorClinicalsignsofhydramnioscanbedemonstratedwhenfluidcollectionismorethan3liter.（）

答案:錯(cuò)BestparameterforultrasoundevaluationofIUGRis:（）

答案:AbdominalcircumferenceThePHofamnioticfluidishigherthan7.0.（）

答案:對(duì)FeaturesofHELLPsyndrome（）

答案:Thrombocytopenia###Hemolyticanemia###RaisedliverenzymeTOXistransmittedbyingestionofundercookedmeatorconsumptionofunpasteurizedgoatmilkorexposuretoinfecteddog'sfeces.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Fetalabnormalityinpregnancywithdiabetesis:（）

答案:SacralagenesisIsthefollowingdefinitionofscaruteruscorrect?(Scaruterusreferstotheuterusbycesareansection,uterinemyomectomy,uterinemalformationcorrection,abortionsurgeryandotheruterinescar.)（）

答案:對(duì)Whichisnotafeatureofpostdatedpregnancy:（）

答案:PolyhydramniosFetalandneonataleffectsofshoulderdystocia（）

答案:Fetaldistress###Fractureofclavicle###Neonatalasphyxia###BrachialplexusnerveinjuryInfrankbreech，thefetus’sthighisextended,legisextended.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Incidenceofcordprolapseisleastin:（）

答案:FrankbreechOneofthefollowingfeaturescanbeusedtodefinecontractedpelvis:（）

答案:Transversediameterofinletis10cmSagittalsuturecrossthevaultofskullinmiddleline,inananteroposteriordirectionbetweentwoparietalbones.（）

答案:對(duì)Abdominalexaminationshouldbesuspendedduringtheuterinecontraction.（）

答案:對(duì)Cardinalmovementoflaborare:（）

答案:Engagement-Descent-Flexion-Internalrotation-Extension-Restitution-Externalrotation-Expulsion.Truelabordiffersfromfalselaborbyall,except:（）

答案:Absenceof