廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)2024年中考三模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)重點(diǎn)名校2024年中考三模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一Didyouhaveadiscussionwithhimaboutthematter?

---No.WhenIsawhim,he________hishistoryprojectbusily.

A.haspreparedB.preparesC.waspreparingD.prepared

2、Dick__________inAmerica,buthehasbeenChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.

A.usedtolive;usedtoeating

B.isusedtolive;usedtoeat

C.isusedtolive;usedtoeating

D.usedtoliving;usedtoeat

3、You'dbetter______moretimetalkingwithyourparentssothattheycanunderstandyoubetter.

A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay

4、Theboywantstobe_honestandbravepolicemanwhenhegrowsup.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

5、一Amy,Ihearyou*vegotmanyforeigncoins.Ihavealook?

—Ofcourse,1*11fetchthemforyou.

A.MayB.Must

C.ShouldD.Need

6、一MayIhaveawordwithyou?

—No,you,I*mbusytoday.

A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.don'thavetoD.can't

7、一doyougotothecinema?

一Onceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.Howlong

8、Youwon*tsucceedyouworkhard

A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.sothat

9、—Thestoryissoamazing!IfsthemostinterestingstoryI'veeverread.

—ButFmafraiditwon'tbelikedby.

A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody

10、-Doyouknowthreestudentsofourschoolhaveinventedausefulglassescase?

—Really?Iamsoproudof.

A.theyB.theirC.them

II.完形填空

11、完形填空（每小題1分，滿分15分）

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyarevery1tryingtomake

moneyinorderto2thehightuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）formybrotherandme.Ineverhearthemsay“Iloveyou”,orseethem

sendbirthday3toeachother.Myfatherhasabadtemper（脾氣）.Whenhe'sverytiredfromwork,itis4for

himtolosehistemper.

Oneday,mymotherwaspreparingdinner.Isatdown5her.

“Mom,IhaveaquestiontoaskyouJIsaidafterawhile.

“What?”shereplied,6doingherwork.

66IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylow7

Mymotherstoppedherworkand8herheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Shedidn'tanswerandwentoncooking.

Iwasveryworried9IthoughtIhadhurther.Ididn'tknowwhatIshoulddo.Afewdayslater,myfather

suddenlygotsick10.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthe11foramonth.Aftertheywereback,everyday

inthemorninganddusk（黃昏），mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountrroad.Myfatherhadneverbeen

so12Itseemedtheywerethemostharmonious（和諧的）13

“Dad,howareyou14now?"Iaskedhimoneday.

“Susan,don'tworryaboutme.Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.I15thiskindoflife.”

Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.

1.A.busyB.aloneC.earlyD.fast

2.A.giveB.receiveC.costD?pay

3.A.showB.presentsC.fruitD.jokes

4.A.activeB.painfulC.easyD.funny

5.A.amongB.acrossC.aboveD.beside

6.A.hardlyB.reallyC.stillD.already

7.A.directionB.voiceC.conditionD.sound

8.A.raisedB,fellC.shookD.nodded

9.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.unless

10.A.sadlyB.shortlyC.quicklyD.seriously

11.A.homeB.hospitalC.troubleD.holiday

12.A.smartB.happyC,strongD.brave

13.A.visitorB.farmerC.coupleD.friend

14.A.travellingB.livingC,restingD.feeling

15.A.enjoyB.rememberC.waitD.regret

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞,并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，有的需要加助?dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞不定式符

號(hào).

doimprovefeelbeginpay

Yogaisakindofsport.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow.Whydosomanypeoplelikeit?Thecommonreasonis

thatyogamakesyoul.betterandhealthierinbody,mindandspirit.Yoga2.inIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,

peoplewantedtobefree,healthyandlivealonglife,sothiskindofexercisewasborn.YogaisanIndianwordthat

means“tojointogether”.Therearethreepartsofyogatogether:exercise,breathingandmeditation(沉思).Inthepast

years,people32_moreattentiontothespirit.Whileyou4.thisspirit,itcangiveyoupeace,helpyoufeelrelaxedandhave

fewerworriesandillnesses.Ifyoukeepdoingit,you5.yourselfinsidealot.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、

■二UChineseyouthencouraged

■Virusspreadsworldwide

Asweallknow,thefutureofacountryliesinitsyouth.

LastFriday,thelargestvirusattackeveraffectedmore

ThafswhytheChinesegovernmentsetaplantoguideits

than200,000computersinmorethan150countries.The

youthtowardsbetterdevelopment.

attackusedavirusthatlockedthecomputers9data.The

TheMiddleandLong-termYouthDevelopmentPlan

attackersaskforpaymenttounlockthecomputers.

(2016-2025)cameoutonApril13,reportedXinhuaNews

ComputersinorganizationsincludingtheBritish

Agency.Intheplan,“youth“referstothoseagedfrom14

healthcaresystem,theAmericancompanyFedExand

to35.

Russia'sInteriorMinistryhavecaughtthevirus,called

Theplancovers10areassuchaseducation,healthcare,

WannaCry.

cultureandsoon.

Meetingofworldleaders

Theworldwitnessedahistoric

Withsmartphonesande-readersbecomingmorecommon,

momentastheleadersoftheworld'stoptwoeconomies

somehaveworriedthatthedaysofpaperbooksare

metforthefirsttime.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingand

numbered.Butasarecentsurveyshowed,traditional

USPresident,DonaldTrump,madetheirfirstmeeting

booksarestillpopularamongreaders.

fromApril6to7atTrump'sMar-a-LagoresortinFlorida,

AccordingtoastudyinAmerica,themainreasonswere

US.It"setanactivedirectionforthefurtherdevelopment

thatwhenreadinge-books,studentsareeasilydistracted.

ofChina-USrelations”，saidXinhuaNewsAgency.While

Somealsoendedupwithheadachesorpainfuleyes.In

meetingwithTrump,Xisaidthereare“athousand

addition,printbookscanbringaverydifferentreading

reasonstomaketheChina-USrelationshipwork,andno

experience.

reasontobreakit”.

1.WhatisWannaCry?

A.aBritishhealthcaresystemB.AChineseyouthdevelopmentplan

C.AvirusthatspreadsworldwideD.Ameetingbetweentwowordleaders

2.WhydidTheChinesegovernmentsetTheMiddle-andLong-termYouthDevelopmentPlan?

A.TodeveloptheChina-USrelations.B.Toguidetheyouthtowardsbetterdevelopment

C.ToencouragetheyouthtoreadmoreD.TohelpalltheChinesepeoplelivebetter.

3.WhatdidXiJinpingmeanbysaying“athousandreasonstomaketheChina-USrelationshipwork,andnoreasonto

breakit”.

A.Agoodrelationshipareverynecessarytobothcountries

B.BothcountriesshouldfindmorereasonstodeveloptheChina-USrelations.

C.TomaketheChina-USrelationshipwork,thetwocountriesshouldHndathousandreasons.

D.TomaketheChina-USrelationshipworkisn'teasy

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhytraditionalbooksarestillpopularamongreadersaccordingtoasurvey

inAmerica?

A.Studentsareeasilydistractedwhilereadinge-books.

B.Smartphonesande-readersarebecomingmorecommon.

C.Printbookscanbringaverydifferentreadingexperience.

D.Somestudentsmaygetaheadacheorpainfuleyesafterreadinge-books.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheMiddle-andLong-termYouthDevelopmentPlancovers10areas.

B.IntheChineseYouthDevelopmentPlan,the“Youth”refersthoseagedfrom14-35.

C.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingstayedatTrump'sMar-a-LagoresortinFloridafortwodays.

D.ThevirusWannaCryaffectedover20,000computersinmorethan150countries.

B

14、Abeautifulandverysuccessfulactressplayedtheleadroleinanewmusicalshow.Herhomewasinthecountryside,

butshedidnotwanttogobackthereeverynight,sosheboughtanexpensivehouseinthecentreofthecity,shegot

somebeautifulfurniture（家具）andhadamantopainttheroomsinnewcolours.

Itwasverydifficulttogetticketsforhershow,becauseeverybodywantedtoseeit.Soshedecidedtogivethepainter

twoofthebestseats.Shehopedthatthiswouldmakehimworkbetterforher.Hetooktheticketswithoutsaying

anything,andsheheardnomoreaboutthemuntiltheendofthemonth,whenshegotthepainter飛bill（帳單）.Atthe

bottomofitwerethesewords:"FourhourswatchingMissHallsinganddance:3pounds,“withthisnote:"After5p.m.

Iget15shillings（先令）anhourinsteadof10shillings.”

1.Theactressboughtahouseinthecentreofthecitybecause.

A.shelikedtoliveinthebusiestplace

B.shedidn9tliketoliveinthecountry

C.herhomewasfarawayfromwheresheworked

D.shedidn'twanttogobacktoherhometownanylonger

2.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatonepoundisshillings.

A.10B.12C.20D.15

3.Whatkindofmanwasthepainter?

A.Hewasacarefulman.

B,Hewasapoorman.

C.Hewasnotfriendlytoothers.

D.Heknewlittleaboutmusicanddances.

C

15、Quince,arestaurantinSanFrancisco,isservingadishcalled“ADoginSearchofGold“onanAppleiPad

that'splayingavideoofadoghuntingfortruffles（松露）.Ifyou'rewonderingabouttheconnection,thedishis

composedofwhitetrufflecroquettes（油炸丸子）.Andincaseyou'renotintotruffles,Quincealsoservesfroglegsontop

ofiPadsplayingvideosoffrogsinapond.

“Theideaissimplyabouttakingtheguestonavoyage/9MichaelTusk,whorunstherestaurant,toldInsideScoop

SF.“LivinginSanFranciscoforovertwentyyears,Ihaveseenthetechnologicaldevelopment,andIwanttocombine

（結(jié)合）foodindustrywithtechnologyandaMebitofeducation.”LocalchefRichieNakanoattractedtheattentionof

socialmediaaftershowingaphotooftheUADoginSearchofGold“thatafriendhadordered.Somepeople

complainedaboutthehighpriceofthedish,butmostwonderedwhetheritwashealthy.

Tusksaid,“WeaskedlocalwoodworkerLukeBartelstocreateahousing（防護(hù)外殼）fortheiPad一aglasscover

thatprotectsthescreen.ThefooddoesnotdirectlysitontopoftheiPad.Thecoveriswashedaftereveryuse.”

Interestingly,QuinceisreportedlythefirstU.S.restauranttouseiPadsasplates,butdefinitelynotthefirstinthe

world.TheDailyMailreportsthatrestaurantsintheUKhavebeenusingthemforthelasttwoyears.

1.Theunderlinedphrase“iscomposedof5means.

A.isknownasB.isfamousforC.isclosetoD.ismadeupof

2.Whydidthewriterwritethesecondparagraph?

A.TointroducetheownerofQuincetous.

B.Totellussomethingaboutthefoodindustry.

C.TotelluswhyMichaelT\iskcameupwiththeidea.

D.TotellushowMichaelThskstartedtherestaurant.

3.Whatdidpeoplethinkofthedish"ADoginSearchofGold”？

A.Itwasexpensive.B.Itwasunhealthy.C.Itwasfunny.D.Itwaseducational.

4.Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ADoginSearchofGold.B.AfamousrestaurantintheUS.

C.ServingfoodoniPads.D.CookingfoodoniPads

D

16、Usually,studentsarenotencouragedtorunorjumparoundinthecorridor（走廊）.However,studentsinaBritish

grammarschoolreallyenjoyrunningonthecorridortiles（瓷磚）andtheirteachersevenencouragethemtodothat.

Why?Itisbecausethecorridorwasbuiltwithspecialkinetic（動(dòng)能的）tiles.Whenstudentsjumponthetiles,electricity

willbeproduced.Afteroneyear,theelectricityproducedfromthetilescanfullycharge853mobilephonesorpower（供

電）anelectriccartodrivesevenmiles.Ifsamazing,isn'tit?

Thecorridortilesarereallyabrilliantinvention.Studentscannotonlyplayonthecorridor,butalsohelppowerthe

lightsintheirschoolcorridorsandotherequipmentintheirclassrooms.Besides,thisisagoodwaytoteachstudentsto

becreative.Theywillbeinspiredtobescientists,inventorsandengineersinthefuturetofindcleanenergyforall

humans.

TheinventorofthemagiccorridortilesisLaurenceKemball-Cook.Hewasonceastudentinthisschool.Now,heis

CEOofhisowncompany.ThecorridortilesarenotLaurence'sonlyinvention.Hehasalsoinventedaspecialdance

floor,whichcanbeusedatmusicfestivals.Itallowsdancerstochargetheirmobilephoneswhiletheyaredancingonthe

dancefloor.

1.Whydothestudentsinthepassageenjoyrunningonthecorridortiles?

A.Becausethecorridortilesareexpensive.

B.Becausetheteachersaskthemtodothat.

C.Becausethecorridorwasbuiltwithspecialtiles.

D.Becausestudentslikerunningandjumping.

2.Afteroneyear,theelectricityproducedfromthetilescanprovideenoughenergyfor.

A.over800mobilephones

B.allthelightsoftheschool

C.anelectriccartodrive70miles

D.thelightsandotherequipmentintheirclassrooms.

3.Theunderlinedword"inspired“mostprobablymeans“

A.encouragedB.forced

C.trainedD.allowed

4.WhatelsehasLaurenceinventedbesidesthecorridortilesfromthepassage?

A,Amobilephone.B.Amusicplayer.

C.AnelectriccarD.Aspecialdancefloor.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Studentsarenotallowedtowalkinthecorridor.

B.LaurenceoncestudiedintheBritishgrammarschool.

C.Laurencehasmorethanonecompanyofhisown.

D.AllthecorridorinBritishschoolswasbuiltwithspecialkinetictiles.

E

17、Jimsufferedheartproblems.Inconversationheexpressedlittlejoyanditseemedthathislifewasdrawingtoa

close.

Whenhisheartproblemsledtooperation,Jimwentthroughitsuccessfully,andafullrecoverywasexpected.Within

days,however,hisheartwasnotbeatingproperly.Jimwasrushedbacktooperation,butnothingwasfoundtoexplain

thecauseofhisillness.Hediedontheoperatingtableonthedaybeforehis48thbirthday.

Dr.BruceSmoller,apsychologist理學(xué)家）,hadhadmanyconversationswithhim,andthemorehelearned,the

strangerherealizedJim*scasewas.WhenJimwasachild,hisfather,ateachei;sufferedaheartattackandstayedhome

torecover.OnemorningJimaskedhisfathertolookoverhishomework,promisingtocomehomefromschoolatnoon

topickitup.Hisfatheragreed,butwhenJimreturnedhisfatherhaddied.Jim*sfatherwas48.

nIthinkallhislifeJimbelievedhekilledhisfather/*Dr.Smollersays.nHefeltthatifhehadnotaskedhimtolookat

hishomework,hisfatherwouldhavelived.Jimhadbeentroubledbytheidea.Theoperationwasthetrial（判決）hehad

expectedforfortyyears.nSmollerbelievesthatJimwilledhimselfnottolivetotheageof48.

Jim*scaseshowsthepowerfulrolethatattitude（態(tài)度）playsinphysicalhealth,andthatchildhoodexperiencesproduce

far-reachingeffectonthehealthofgrown-ups.AlthoughmostcasesarelessdirectthanJim's,studiesshowthat

childhoodevents,besidesgenes,maywellcausesuchmidlifediseasesascancer,heartdiseaseandmentalillness.

1.Jimwassentbacktooperationbecause.

A.hisheartdidn*tworkwell

B.heexpectedafullrecovery

C.hislifewasdrawingtoadose

D.thefirstonewasn*twellperformed

2.WhatmadeDr.SmollerfeelstrangeaboutJim*scase?

A.Jimdiedatayoungage.

B.Jimdiedontheoperatingtable.

C.BothJimandhisfatherdiedofthesamedisease.

D.Jim*sdeathiscloselyconnectedwithhisfather's.

3.FromSmoller'swords,wecaninferthat.

A.Jim*sfathercaredlittleabouthisstudy

B.SmolleragreedthatJimdidkillhisfather

C.Jimthoughthewouldbepunishedsomeday

D.SmollerbelievedJimwouldn*tlivetotheageof48

4.Whichofthefollowingcouldhavestrongeffectonone*sphysicalhealthaccordingtothetext?

a.One'sgenes.

b.One'slifeinchildhood.

c.One'sphysicaleducation.

d.Thedateofone'sbirthday.

e.Theopinionsonehasaboutsomething.

A.a,b,dB.a,b,e

C.a,c,eD.b,c,d

F

18、Afterelevenyearsofmarriage,acouplehadaboy.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywasagemoftheireyes.

Whentheboywasaroundtwoyearsold,onemorningthehusbandsawamedicinebottleopen.Hewaslateforwork,so

heaskedhiswifetocapthebottleandkeepitinthecupboard.Hiswifewhowasbusyinthekitchenforgotthematter.

Theboysawthebottle,playfullywenttoit,wasfascinatedbyitscoloranddrankitall.Ithappenedtobeapoisonous（有

毒的）medicine.Whenthechildfelltotheground,themothertookhimtothehospitalinahurry,wherehedied.The

motherwasstunned.Shewasterrifiedathowtofaceherhusband.

Whenthefathercametothehospitalandsawthedeadchild,helookedathiswifeandjustsaid,"I'mwithyou,

darling.99

Thechildisdead.Hecanneverbebroughtbacktolife.ThereisnopointinHndingfaultwiththemother.Besides,if

onlyhehadtakentimetokeepthebottleaway,thiswouldnothavehappened.Nooneistoblame（責(zé)備）,Shehadalso

lostheronlychild.Whatsheneededatthatmomentwasconsolation（安慰）andsympathy（同情）fromthehusband.

Thatisexactlywhathegaveher.

1.Whoopenedthemedicinebottle?

A.Thehusband.B.Thewife.

C.Theboy.D.Thepassagedoesn9ttellus.

2.Howdidtheboydie?

A.Hefelldownstairsbyaccident.

B.Hetooksomepoisonousmedicinebyaccident.

C.Hehadaheartdisease.

D.Heatetoomuchcandy.

3.Whenthefatherkn