統(tǒng)考版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)限時(shí)提分練二十四必修⑤Unit4Makingthenews含解析

一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料(高中)PAGE1-限時(shí)提分練(二十四)必修⑤Unit4MakingthenewsⅠ.閱讀理解A〖2021·煙臺(tái)市高考診斷性測(cè)試〗TheUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYear,whichoriginatedfrom1965,isayearlycontestbasedintheUnitedKingdom.Asyoumightexpect,thefocusisonphotostakenunderwater,whetherintheocean,inlakesorrivers,orevenswimmingpools.Thepicturesarejudgedinseveraldifferentcategories.Thecontestin2020hadover5,500entriesfrom70differentcountries.Thegrandprizewinnerwas“FrozenMobileHome”byFrenchphotographerGregLecoeur.Thephotoshowssealsswimmingaroundasmalliceberg.Togetthepicture,Mr.LecoeurtraveledtoAntarcticainasmallboatandspenttimetrackingthelifearoundfloatingicebergs.Thephoto“LastDawn,LastGasp”byPasqualeVassalloofItalywontheawardforOceanProtectionPhotographeroftheYear.Mr.Vassallosaidthathewentdivingearlyinthemorningtotakethispictureofatuna(金槍魚(yú))trappedasfishermenpulledtheirnetsin.Mr.Vassalloalsotook“OctopusTraining”，apicturethatwoninthecategoryof“Behavior”.Hesaysthatwhenhecameupafteradive,henoticedasoccerballfloatingonthesurface.Whenhewenttocheckitout,hesawthattherewasanoctopushangingfromtheball.Mr.Vassallosayshedoesn'tunderstandwhattheoctopuswasdoing,butwondersifitwastrainingfortheWorldCup.ThoughRoomanLucofBelgiumdidn'twinthe“Portrait”category,hisphoto,titled“AngrySeahorse”，isquitestriking.Theclose-upshotofaseahorsestaringstrictlyintothecamerawasnamedrunner-up(secondplace).Hesaidhespentnearlyanhourstandinginknee-highwaterbeingbittenbymosquitosinordertogetthepicture.Thecontesthasmanymoreamazingphotosthatcanbeviewedonthesite,alongwiththestoriesbehindthem.Thereisevenabookwithallofthecontentsthatcanbedownloadedforfree.1．Whichisn'tsuitabletoentertheUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYearcontest?A．Thecryingdolphin.B．Savingtheelephant.C．Thedancinglemonshark.D．Kissingthewhale.2．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwereadthetext?A．Arts. B．Literature.C．Documentary. D．Education.3．Whatisthephoto“LastDawn,LastGasp”aimedtotellus?A．Atunaishardtoshoot.B．Weshouldprotectoceananimals.C．Divingearlyinthemorningispainful.D．Therearetoomanyfishingnetsinthesea.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthephotoof“OctopusTraining”？A．Theoctopusisendangered.B．Photographyshouldbeserious.C．Thephotographerhasasenseofhumor.D．Thephotographerconcernshimselfabouttheoctopus.B〖2021·濱州市高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)〗Althoughsocialmediaallowustobecomemoreconnectedtootherpeoplethanatanytimeinhistory,anewstudysuggeststhatmanyAmericansfeellonelierthaneverbefore,whichisweakeningthenation'smentalandphysicalhealth.ThestudyconductedbythehealthinsurerCigna,foundwidespreadloneliness,withnearlyhalfofAmericansreportingtheyfeelalone,orleftoutatleastsomeofthetime.Thenation's75millionmillennials(ages23－37)andGenerationZadults(ages18－22)arelonelierthanoldergenerations.Besides,54%ofpeoplesurveyedsaidtheyfeelnooneknowsthemwell,andfourin10reportedthey“l(fā)ackcompanionship”，their“relationshipsaren'tmeaningful”andthey“areisolated(孤立的)fromothers”．DouglasNemecek,MD,Cigna'schiefmedicalofficerforBehavioralHealth,saidthefindingsofthestudysuggestthattheproblemhasbecomecommon,equalingtheriskscausedbytobaccoandthenation'sever-expandingwaistline.“Lonelinesshasthesameinfluenceonhealthassmoking15cigarettesaday,whileobesity(肥胖)lessthan10cigarettesaday，”hesaidinreleasingthereport.Nemecek'scommentstallied_withthoseofotherleadingpublichealthspecialists,includingformerSurgeonGeneralVivekH.Murthy,MD,whosaidlonelinessshouldbetargetedinpublichealthcampaignslikethosedesignedtofightagainstsmokingandobesity.“Duringmyyearscaringforpatients,theworstdiseaseIsawwasnotheartdiseaseordiabetes;itwasloneliness，”MurthysaidinarecentcoverstoryintheHarvardBusinessReview.Thenewreport,producedinCigna'spartnershipwiththepollingcompanyIpsos,isbasedonanonlinesurveyofmorethan20,000USadultsusingthewell-regardedUCLALonelinessScaletoseehowwidespreadlonelinessisinAmerica.5．WhatdoesthestudyconductedbyCignafind?A．OlderAmericansfeelmuchlonelier.B．Socialmediadopeoplemoreharmthangood.C．Peoplebecomemoreconnectedtoeachother.D．SocialmediaincreaselevelsofAmericans'loneliness.6．WhichopinionmightDouglasNemeceksupport?A．Lonelinessisnotsoharmfulassmoking.B．Lonelinessistakenseriouslybythepublic.C．Lonelinessismoredangerousthanobesity.D．Lonelinessistargetedinpublichealthcampaigns.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“talliedwith”meaninParagraph4?A．Agreedwith. B．Variedwith.C．Contradicted.D．Inspired.8．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Todiscusshealthproblems.B．Topresentfindingsofarecentstudy.C．Towarnpeopleaboutsocialmediause.D．ToshowthreatstoAmericans'health.Ⅱ.七選五〖2021·南昌市高三一模〗WhyWalkinginNatureMakesYouaBetterWorker?We'rebusyatwork,distracted(注意力分散的)bytechnologyandoftenliveinurbanenvironmentsfarfromwildspaces.__1__.TheaverageAmerican,forexample,spendsabout90%oftheirlifeindoors.Butwhathappensifwemaketimeforanhouroutsideeachday?__2__.You'llhavetogooutforawalk,whichisbeneficialifmostofyourdayinvolvessittinginfrontofascreen.Researchshowsshortbreakscanimproveworkenthusiasm,andaquickbreakinnaturallightwilldeliverashotofvitaminD.Therearealsoalotofmentalbenefitswhenyouareinnature—youarehappyandyourbraincanmakesenseoflife.“Whenpeoplearealloutinnature,eveninurbannature,peopletendtohavemorepositiveemotionandenergythanwhentheyareindoors.__3__，”saidLisaNisbet,associateprofessoratCanada'sTrentUniversity.Theideathatnatureisgoodforushasbeengaininggroundssincethe1980s.__4__.Afterwards,shinrin-yoku,theJapaneseconcept,whichisthepracticeoftakingashort,leisurelyvisittoaforestforhealthbenefits,followedthat.Researchersofshinrin-yokuhavesincefoundplentyofphysicalandmentalbenefits,whileglobalstudiessuggestspendingtimeinnaturecan,forexample,restoreourabilitytofocus,increaseourcreativity,andevenhelpuslivelonger.Ofcourse,manyofusliveincitieswithnoreadyaccesstoforestsorthewilderness.__5__.Variousstudieshaveshownthatgreenenvironmentsincitieshavebeneficialeffects.A．Wealsodon'tgetoutmuchB．Butitdoesn'thavetobeaforestC．PeoplecangettoaforestforahikeD．Inotherwords,peoplearehappierinnatureE．TherearesomeobviousbenefitswhenbeingoutsideF．GreenandbluespacesarebetterthanbusycitystreetsG．FirstcamethetheorythathumanshaveabasicdesiretobeconnectedwithnatureⅢ.短文改錯(cuò)〖2021·東北三省四市高考模擬一〗Itisknownthatasthedevelopmentofeconomy,anumberofcarsisincreasinglygrowinginourdailylife.Carsindeedhadgreatlyimprovedourlifeandbroughtmuchconvenience.Therefore,theyalsobringproblems,amongwhichthetrafficaccidentisatthetopofthelist.Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemeffective?Thebestsolutionfortheirsocietyistoobeythetrafficregulations.Forexample,whenwecrossthestreet,weshouldgountilthelightturnsgreen.Also,weshouldridebikesonthebikelane.Besides,weshouldwarnpeoplenottolookingattheirmobilephonewhiletheyareridingordriving.Lotsoftrafficaccidentscanbeavoidedwhatifeveryoneobeysthetrafficregulations.

限時(shí)提分練(二十四)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語(yǔ)篇類型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——文化——攝影作品展〖語(yǔ)篇解讀〗本文介紹了英國(guó)的“年度最佳水下攝影師”大賽，并對(duì)幾幅獲獎(jiǎng)或有代表性的作品和作品對(duì)應(yīng)的攝影師進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹。1．〖答案〗與〖解析〗B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Asyoumightexpect,thefocusisonphotostakenunderwater”可知參賽照片都是水下主題的。故選B。2．〖答案〗與〖解析〗A'考查文章出處。本文主要介紹的是攝影師大賽及其中的幾幅攝影作品。與攝影相關(guān)的應(yīng)該是網(wǎng)站的藝術(shù)版塊。3．〖答案〗與〖解析〗B'考查推理判斷。由文章第四段中的“Thephoto‘LastDawn,LastGasp’byPasqualeVassalloofItalywontheawardforOceanProtectionPhotographeroftheYear”可知該照片獲得了“年度海洋保護(hù)攝影師獎(jiǎng)”，故選項(xiàng)B正確。4．〖答案〗與〖解析〗C'考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段的最后一句“Mr.Vassallosayshedoesn'tunderstandwhattheoctopuswasdoing,butwondersifitwastrainingfortheWorldCup”可知，該攝影師戲謔不知道章魚(yú)是否被訓(xùn)練來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)世界杯的勝負(fù)，可見(jiàn)攝影師有著幽默感。B〖語(yǔ)篇解讀〗本文是說(shuō)明文，主題語(yǔ)境是“人與社會(huì)”。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果：盡管社交媒體讓我們比歷史上任何時(shí)候都更能與他人建立起聯(lián)系，但許多美國(guó)人感到比以往任何時(shí)候都更加孤獨(dú)。5．〖答案〗與〖解析〗D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“anewstudysuggeststhatmanyAmericansfeellonelierthaneverbefore”可知，新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)社交媒體讓美國(guó)人變得更加孤獨(dú)。6．〖答案〗與〖解析〗C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Lonelinesshasthesameinfluenceonhealthassmoking15cigarettesaday,whileobesity(肥胖)lessthan10cigarettesaday”可知，孤獨(dú)對(duì)健康的影響相當(dāng)于每天吸15支煙的影響，而肥胖對(duì)健康的影響相當(dāng)于每天吸不到10支煙的影響。由此可推知，孤獨(dú)比肥胖更危險(xiǎn)。7．〖答案〗與〖解析〗A考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)上文提到的Nemecek的言論和下文中的“thoseofotherleadingpublichealthspecialists...lonelinessshouldbetargetedinpublichealthcampaignslikethosedesignedtofightagainstsmokingandobesity”“theworstdiseaseIsawwasnotheartdiseaseordiabetes;itwasloneliness”可知，此處表示Nemecek的言論與其他一些健康專家的言論是一致的，故選A。8．〖答案〗與〖解析〗B考查寫(xiě)作目的。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容尤其是文章首尾兩段的呼應(yīng)可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新研究的結(jié)果：盡管社交媒體使得人們更易與他人產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系，但許多美國(guó)人卻感到比以往任何時(shí)候都孤獨(dú)。故選B?！奸L(zhǎng)難句解讀〗Nemecek'scommentstalliedwiththoseofotherleadingpublichealthspecialists，includingformerSurgeonGeneralVivekH.Murthy，MD，whosaidlonelinessshouldbetargetedinpublichealthcampaignslikethosedesignedtofightagainstsmokingandobesity.,分析：本句是主從復(fù)合句。句子主干是Nemecek'scommentstalliedwiththoseofotherleadingpublichealthspecialists。including短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞formerSurgeonGeneralVivekH.Murthy；該定語(yǔ)從句中those后跟過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)designedtofightagainstsmokingandobesity作定語(yǔ)。,譯文：Nemecek的觀點(diǎn)和其他一流的公共健康專家的觀點(diǎn)不謀而合，這些專家里包括前美國(guó)衛(wèi)生局局長(zhǎng)VivekH.Murthy博士，他說(shuō)像與吸煙和肥胖作斗爭(zhēng)一樣，公共健康運(yùn)動(dòng)應(yīng)該把孤獨(dú)也列為攻擊目標(biāo)。Ⅱ.七選五語(yǔ)篇類型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自然——人與環(huán)境——在大自然中散步有助于更好地工作〖語(yǔ)篇解讀〗到戶外走走，而不是一直待在室內(nèi)，對(duì)人們的身體和精神健康大有裨益。1．〖答案〗與〖解析〗A根據(jù)空后一句“TheaverageAmerican，forexample，spendsabout90%oftheirlifeindoors”可知，普通的美國(guó)人90%的時(shí)間都是在室內(nèi)度過(guò)的，由此可推知，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2．〖答案〗與〖解析〗E本空是段首句，與下一段的首句“Therearealsoalotofmentalbenefits...canmakesenseoflife”呼應(yīng)，并結(jié)合對(duì)本段內(nèi)容的整體理解可知，本段主要講述了出去走走的一些明顯的益處，所以E項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境相符。3．〖答案〗與〖解析〗D本段表述大自然對(duì)人的精神健康有益。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合空前的“peopletendtohavemorepositiveemotionandenergythanwhentheyareindoors”可推知，D項(xiàng)“換句話說(shuō)，人們?cè)诖笞匀恢懈_(kāi)心”與此處匹配。4．〖答案〗與〖解析〗G根據(jù)空后一句“Afterwards，shinrin-yoku，theJapaneseconcept...followedthat”可推知，該空陳述的應(yīng)是與大自然對(duì)人類有益的理論或概念相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)G的內(nèi)容與空處相符，所以選G項(xiàng)。5．〖答案〗與〖解析〗B空處承上啟下。B選項(xiàng)中的“itdoesn'thavetobeaforest”與空前一句中的“withnoreadyaccesstoforestsorthewilderness”相銜接，且與空后一句中的“greenenvironmentsincitieshavebeneficialeffects”相呼應(yīng)，所以選B項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)〖答案〗Itisknownthateq\o(as,\s\do14(①with))thedevelopmentofeconomy,eq\o(a,\s\do14(②the))numberofcarsisincreasinglygrowinginourdailylife.Carsindeedeq\o(had,\s\do14(③have))greatlyimprovedourlifeandbroughtmuchconvenience.eq\o(Therefore,\s\do14(④However))，theyalsobringproblems,amongwhichthetrafficaccidentisatthetopofthelist.Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemeq\o(effective,\s\do14(⑤effectively))？Thebestsolutionforeq\o(their,\s\do14(⑥our))societyistoobeythetrafficregulations.Forexample,whenwecrossthestreet,weshouldeq\o(∧,\s\do14(⑦not))gountilthelightturnsgreen.Also,weshouldridebikesonthebikelane.Besides,weshouldwarnpeoplenottoeq\o(looking,\s\do14(⑧l(xiāng)ook))attheirmobileeq\o(phone,\s\do14(⑨phones))whiletheyareridingordriving.Lotsoftrafficaccidentscanbeavoidedwhatifeveryoneobeysthetrafficregulations.限時(shí)提分練(二十四)必修⑤Unit4MakingthenewsⅠ.閱讀理解A〖2021·煙臺(tái)市高考診斷性測(cè)試〗TheUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYear,whichoriginatedfrom1965,isayearlycontestbasedintheUnitedKingdom.Asyoumightexpect,thefocusisonphotostakenunderwater,whetherintheocean,inlakesorrivers,orevenswimmingpools.Thepicturesarejudgedinseveraldifferentcategories.Thecontestin2020hadover5,500entriesfrom70differentcountries.Thegrandprizewinnerwas“FrozenMobileHome”byFrenchphotographerGregLecoeur.Thephotoshowssealsswimmingaroundasmalliceberg.Togetthepicture,Mr.LecoeurtraveledtoAntarcticainasmallboatandspenttimetrackingthelifearoundfloatingicebergs.Thephoto“LastDawn,LastGasp”byPasqualeVassalloofItalywontheawardforOceanProtectionPhotographeroftheYear.Mr.Vassallosaidthathewentdivingearlyinthemorningtotakethispictureofatuna(金槍魚(yú))trappedasfishermenpulledtheirnetsin.Mr.Vassalloalsotook“OctopusTraining”，apicturethatwoninthecategoryof“Behavior”.Hesaysthatwhenhecameupafteradive,henoticedasoccerballfloatingonthesurface.Whenhewenttocheckitout,hesawthattherewasanoctopushangingfromtheball.Mr.Vassallosayshedoesn'tunderstandwhattheoctopuswasdoing,butwondersifitwastrainingfortheWorldCup.ThoughRoomanLucofBelgiumdidn'twinthe“Portrait”category,hisphoto,titled“AngrySeahorse”，isquitestriking.Theclose-upshotofaseahorsestaringstrictlyintothecamerawasnamedrunner-up(secondplace).Hesaidhespentnearlyanhourstandinginknee-highwaterbeingbittenbymosquitosinordertogetthepicture.Thecontesthasmanymoreamazingphotosthatcanbeviewedonthesite,alongwiththestoriesbehindthem.Thereisevenabookwithallofthecontentsthatcanbedownloadedforfree.1．Whichisn'tsuitabletoentertheUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYearcontest?A．Thecryingdolphin.B．Savingtheelephant.C．Thedancinglemonshark.D．Kissingthewhale.2．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwereadthetext?A．Arts. B．Literature.C．Documentary. D．Education.3．Whatisthephoto“LastDawn,LastGasp”aimedtotellus?A．Atunaishardtoshoot.B．Weshouldprotectoceananimals.C．Divingearlyinthemorningispainful.D．Therearetoomanyfishingnetsinthesea.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthephotoof“OctopusTraining”？A．Theoctopusisendangered.B．Photographyshouldbeserious.C．Thephotographerhasasenseofhumor.D．Thephotographerconcernshimselfabouttheoctopus.B〖2021·濱州市高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)〗Althoughsocialmediaallowustobecomemoreconnectedtootherpeoplethanatanytimeinhistory,anewstudysuggeststhatmanyAmericansfeellonelierthaneverbefore,whichisweakeningthenation'smentalandphysicalhealth.ThestudyconductedbythehealthinsurerCigna,foundwidespreadloneliness,withnearlyhalfofAmericansreportingtheyfeelalone,orleftoutatleastsomeofthetime.Thenation's75millionmillennials(ages23－37)andGenerationZadults(ages18－22)arelonelierthanoldergenerations.Besides,54%ofpeoplesurveyedsaidtheyfeelnooneknowsthemwell,andfourin10reportedthey“l(fā)ackcompanionship”，their“relationshipsaren'tmeaningful”andthey“areisolated(孤立的)fromothers”．DouglasNemecek,MD,Cigna'schiefmedicalofficerforBehavioralHealth,saidthefindingsofthestudysuggestthattheproblemhasbecomecommon,equalingtheriskscausedbytobaccoandthenation'sever-expandingwaistline.“Lonelinesshasthesameinfluenceonhealthassmoking15cigarettesaday,whileobesity(肥胖)lessthan10cigarettesaday，”hesaidinreleasingthereport.Nemecek'scommentstallied_withthoseofotherleadingpublichealthspecialists,includingformerSurgeonGeneralVivekH.Murthy,MD,whosaidlonelinessshouldbetargetedinpublichealthcampaignslikethosedesignedtofightagainstsmokingandobesity.“Duringmyyearscaringforpatients,theworstdiseaseIsawwasnotheartdiseaseordiabetes;itwasloneliness，”MurthysaidinarecentcoverstoryintheHarvardBusinessReview.Thenewreport,producedinCigna'spartnershipwiththepollingcompanyIpsos,isbasedonanonlinesurveyofmorethan20,000USadultsusingthewell-regardedUCLALonelinessScaletoseehowwidespreadlonelinessisinAmerica.5．WhatdoesthestudyconductedbyCignafind?A．OlderAmericansfeelmuchlonelier.B．Socialmediadopeoplemoreharmthangood.C．Peoplebecomemoreconnectedtoeachother.D．SocialmediaincreaselevelsofAmericans'loneliness.6．WhichopinionmightDouglasNemeceksupport?A．Lonelinessisnotsoharmfulassmoking.B．Lonelinessistakenseriouslybythepublic.C．Lonelinessismoredangerousthanobesity.D．Lonelinessistargetedinpublichealthcampaigns.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“talliedwith”meaninParagraph4?A．Agreedwith. B．Variedwith.C．Contradicted.D．Inspired.8．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Todiscusshealthproblems.B．Topresentfindingsofarecentstudy.C．Towarnpeopleaboutsocialmediause.D．ToshowthreatstoAmericans'health.Ⅱ.七選五〖2021·南昌市高三一?！絎hyWalkinginNatureMakesYouaBetterWorker?We'rebusyatwork,distracted(注意力分散的)bytechnologyandoftenliveinurbanenvironmentsfarfromwildspaces.__1__.TheaverageAmerican,forexample,spendsabout90%oftheirlifeindoors.Butwhathappensifwemaketimeforanhouroutsideeachday?__2__.You'llhavetogooutforawalk,whichisbeneficialifmostofyourdayinvolvessittinginfrontofascreen.Researchshowsshortbreakscanimproveworkenthusiasm,andaquickbreakinnaturallightwilldeliverashotofvitaminD.Therearealsoalotofmentalbenefitswhenyouareinnature—youarehappyandyourbraincanmakesenseoflife.“Whenpeoplearealloutinnature,eveninurbannature,peopletendtohavemorepositiveemotionandenergythanwhentheyareindoors.__3__，”saidLisaNisbet,associateprofessoratCanada'sTrentUniversity.Theideathatnatureisgoodforushasbeengaininggroundssincethe1980s.__4__.Afterwards,shinrin-yoku,theJapaneseconcept,whichisthepracticeoftakingashort,leisurelyvisittoaforestforhealthbenefits,followedthat.Researchersofshinrin-yokuhavesincefoundplentyofphysicalandmentalbenefits,whileglobalstudiessuggestspendingtimeinnaturecan,forexample,restoreourabilitytofocus,increaseourcreativity,andevenhelpuslivelonger.Ofcourse,manyofusliveincitieswithnoreadyaccesstoforestsorthewilderness.__5__.Variousstudieshaveshownthatgreenenvironmentsincitieshavebeneficialeffects.A．Wealsodon'tgetoutmuchB．Butitdoesn'thavetobeaforestC．PeoplecangettoaforestforahikeD．Inotherwords,peoplearehappierinnatureE．TherearesomeobviousbenefitswhenbeingoutsideF．GreenandbluespacesarebetterthanbusycitystreetsG．FirstcamethetheorythathumanshaveabasicdesiretobeconnectedwithnatureⅢ.短文改錯(cuò)〖2021·東北三省四市高考模擬一〗Itisknownthatasthedevelopmentofeconomy,anumberofcarsisincreasinglygrowinginourdailylife.Carsindeedhadgreatlyimprovedourlifeandbroughtmuchconvenience.Therefore,theyalsobringproblems,amongwhichthetrafficaccidentisatthetopofthelist.Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemeffective?Thebestsolutionfortheirsocietyistoobeythetrafficregulations.Forexample,whenwecrossthestreet,weshouldgountilthelightturnsgreen.Also,weshouldridebikesonthebikelane.Besides,weshouldwarnpeoplenottolookingattheirmobilephonewhiletheyareridingordriving.Lotsoftrafficaccidentscanbeavoidedwhatifeveryoneobeysthetrafficregulations.

限時(shí)提分練(二十四)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語(yǔ)篇類型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——文化——攝影作品展〖語(yǔ)篇解讀〗本文介紹了英國(guó)的“年度最佳水下攝影師”大賽，并對(duì)幾幅獲獎(jiǎng)或有代表性的作品和作品對(duì)應(yīng)的攝影師進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹。1．〖答案〗與〖解析〗B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Asyoumightexpect,thefocusisonphotostakenunderwater”可知參賽照片都是水下主題的。故選B。2．〖答案〗與〖解析〗A'考查文章出處。本文主要介紹的是攝影師大賽及其中的幾幅攝影作品。與攝影相關(guān)的應(yīng)該是網(wǎng)站的藝術(shù)版塊。3．〖答案〗與〖解析〗B'考查推理判斷。由文章第四段中的“Thephoto‘LastDawn,LastGasp’byPasqualeVassalloofItalywontheawardforOceanProtectionPhotographeroftheYear”可知該照片獲得了“年度海洋保護(hù)攝影師獎(jiǎng)”，故選項(xiàng)B正確。4．〖答案〗與〖解析〗C'考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段的最后一句“Mr.Vassallosayshedoesn'tunderstandwhattheoctopuswasdoing,butwondersifitwastrainingfortheWorldCup”可知，該攝影師戲謔不知道章魚(yú)是否被訓(xùn)練來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)世界杯的勝負(fù)，可見(jiàn)攝影師有著幽默感。B〖語(yǔ)篇解讀〗本文是說(shuō)明文，主題語(yǔ)境是“人與社會(huì)”。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果：盡管社交媒體讓我們比歷史上任何時(shí)候都更能與他人建立起聯(lián)系，但許多美國(guó)人感到比以往任何時(shí)候都更加孤獨(dú)。5．〖答案〗與〖解析〗D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“anewstudysuggeststhatmanyAmericansfeellonelierthaneverbefore”可知，新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)社交媒體讓美國(guó)人變得更加孤獨(dú)。6．〖答案〗與〖解析〗C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Lonelinesshasthesameinfluenceonhealthassmoking15cigarettesaday,whileobesity(肥胖)lessthan10cigarettesaday”可知，孤獨(dú)對(duì)健康的影響相當(dāng)于每天吸15支煙的影響，而肥胖對(duì)健康的影響相當(dāng)于每天吸不到10支煙的影響。由此可推知，孤獨(dú)比肥胖更危險(xiǎn)。7．〖答案〗與〖解析〗A考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)上文提到的Nemecek的言論和下文中的“thoseofotherleadingpublichealthspecialists...lonelinessshouldbetargetedinpublichealthcampaignslikethosedesignedtofightagainstsmokingandobesity”“theworstdiseaseIsawwasnotheartdiseaseordiabetes;itwasloneliness”可知，此處表示Nemecek的言論與其他一些健康專家的言論是一致的，故選A。8．〖答案〗與〖解析〗B考查寫(xiě)作目的。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容尤其是文章首尾兩段的呼應(yīng)可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新研究的結(jié)果：盡管社交媒體使得人們更易與他人產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系，但許多美國(guó)人卻感到比以往任何時(shí)候都孤獨(dú)。故選B?！奸L(zhǎng)難句解讀〗Nemecek'scommentstalliedwiththoseofotherleadingpublichealthspecialists，includingformerSurgeonGeneralVive