高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)高效備考新模式第一部分復(fù)習(xí)教材模塊Unit2HealthyLifestyle（課中講練）課件新人教版選擇性

Unit2HealthyLifestyle課中講練

重點(diǎn)詞匯講解1.rewardn.回報(bào)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；報(bào)酬vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬派生

rewardingadj.有報(bào)酬的；值得做的rewardsbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)/酬謝某人rewardsbwithsth用某物獎(jiǎng)賞某人berewardedwithsth得到某物作為回報(bào)arewardfor(doing)sth(做)某事的回報(bào)搭配(1)Elvis開(kāi)始為學(xué)生們唱歌，學(xué)生們則報(bào)以微笑。Elvisstartedsingingforthestudentsandthenshe__________________smiles.(2)Severaloftheparentsweregivingtheirchildrenrewards______passingexams.運(yùn)用forwasrewardedwithrelyon/upon依賴；依靠；信賴relyonsb/sthtodosth依靠……做某事2.relyvi.依賴；依靠；信賴搭配派生

reliancen.信賴；受信賴的人或物

reliableadj.可靠的；可信賴的

reliablyadv.可靠地；可信賴地dependon/upon依賴；依靠；取決于聯(lián)想(1)當(dāng)遇到困難時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該盡力去解決問(wèn)題，而不是依賴他人。Whenfacingdifficulties,weshouldtryourbesttodealwiththeproblemsratherthan___________________________.(2)許多職業(yè)婦女都靠親屬來(lái)幫助她們照看孩子。Manyworkingwomen__________________________________theirchildren.(3)鍛煉時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度取決于參加的體育項(xiàng)目。Thelengthoftimespentexercising_________________thesportyouaretrainingfor.運(yùn)用dependson/uponrely/dependon/uponothersrelyonrelativestohelptakecareofexaminesb/sthfor(仔細(xì)地)檢查……；檢驗(yàn)……examinesbin/on在某方面上測(cè)驗(yàn)?zāi)橙薴inal/terminalexaminations期末考試collegeentranceexamination高考3.examine

vt.

(仔細(xì))檢查；審查；測(cè)驗(yàn)搭配派生

examinern.審查人；檢查人

examineen.受審查者；受檢查者

examinationn.考試；審查；試題(1)Beforetheproductsareonsale,theyshouldbecarefullyexamined______damage.(2)期末時(shí)學(xué)生須要參加所有學(xué)科的考試。Thestudentswill__________________________attheendofterm.運(yùn)用beexaminedinallsubjectsforbepessimisticabout對(duì)……悲觀4.pessimisticadj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的搭配派生

pessimismn.悲觀情緒；悲觀主義

pessimisticallyadv.悲觀地反義

optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀的(1)Henevergavehimselfupto___________(pessimistic)inspiteofdifficulties.(2)沒(méi)有理由對(duì)未來(lái)悲觀，因?yàn)槲覀冞€年輕，我們能做任何事情。Thereisnoreasonto_____________________thefuture,becauseweareyoungenoughtodoeverything.運(yùn)用bepessimisticaboutpessimism搭配同義

bemadeupof，consistof新的團(tuán)隊(duì)必須由知識(shí)淵博的人組成。Thenewteammust_________________________________________knowledgeablepeople.運(yùn)用consistof6.stimulatevt.激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激派生

stimulationn.激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激stimulatesbtodosth激勵(lì)某人做某事搭配(1)Theseforeignersneedsome____________(stimulate)tomakethemwork.(2)老師們經(jīng)常啟發(fā)學(xué)生們要深入研究學(xué)科知識(shí)。Theteachersoften___________________________thesubjectsinmoredepth.運(yùn)用stimulatestudentstostudystimulationenhancesb’sreputation提高某人的聲譽(yù)7.enhance

vt.提高；增強(qiáng)；增進(jìn)搭配派生

enhancement

n.提高；

增加；

加強(qiáng)(1)Ithinkthe_____________(enhance)ofourenvironmentwilldefinitelyraiseourstandardoflivingaswell.(2)這是一個(gè)提高我們國(guó)家聲譽(yù)的好機(jī)會(huì)。Thisisagoodopportunityto____________________________________.運(yùn)用enhancethereputationofenhancementourcountry8.refreshvt.使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽；刷新refreshoneself提神；清醒頭腦refreshsb’smemory喚起某人的記憶be/get/feelrefreshed重新煥發(fā)活力搭配派生

refreshmentn.恢復(fù)活力；煥發(fā)精神(1)人們認(rèn)為喝咖啡能使自己提神。Itisbelievedthatdrinkingcoffeecan_________________.(2)考試前通讀一遍你的筆記可以幫你回憶學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)。Readingthroughyournotesbeforetheexamcan____________________.運(yùn)用yourmemoryrefreshoneselfrefreshabsorbAintoB把A吸收進(jìn)B里beabsorbedin全神貫注于；專注于beabsorbedintosth融入某事(環(huán)境/氛圍等)9.absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收搭配派生

absorbableadj.可吸收的，容易被吸收的(1)Waterandsaltsareabsorbed______ourbloodstream.(2)她如此專心讀書(shū)，以至于沒(méi)聽(tīng)到門(mén)鈴響。She___________________herreadingthatshedidn’thearthedoorbell.(3)我們很快就融入了當(dāng)?shù)氐泥l(xiāng)村生活。__________________________________________________運(yùn)用Weweresoonabsorbedintolocalvillagelife.intowassoabsorbedin一詞多義()(1)NowIamafraidofgettinganegativeresponse.請(qǐng)給下列句中畫(huà)線詞選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臐h語(yǔ)意思。1.negativeA.adj.消極的B.adj.有害的；不好的

C.adj.否定的C現(xiàn)在真害怕收到否定的答復(fù)。()(2)Scientistshaveafairlynegativeattitudetothenewtheory.()(3)Smokinghasanegativeeffectonsmokersandthepeoplearound.AB科學(xué)家對(duì)這個(gè)新理論的態(tài)度是相當(dāng)消極的。吸煙對(duì)吸煙者及其周?chē)娜擞胁涣加绊憽?)(1)Oursoldiersshowedperfectdisciplineunderheavyfirefromtheenemy’sguns.()(2)Lawisadisciplinewhichencouragesresponsiblejudgment.BC在敵人的炮火下，我們的士兵表現(xiàn)出良好的紀(jì)律。法律是一門(mén)學(xué)科，這門(mén)學(xué)科鼓勵(lì)進(jìn)行有責(zé)任的判斷。2.disciplineA.n.自制力

B.n.紀(jì)律

C.n.學(xué)科

D.vt.訓(xùn)練；管教

E.vt.懲罰；處罰AE學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)樂(lè)器需要有很強(qiáng)的自制力。那孩子常因?yàn)樘訉W(xué)而受到處罰。D新學(xué)期開(kāi)始時(shí)教師都要對(duì)新生進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。()(1)Clickheretorefreshthewebpage.()(2)Ilookedatthemaptorefreshmymemoryoftheroad.C點(diǎn)擊此處刷新網(wǎng)頁(yè)。3.refresh

A.vt.使恢復(fù)精力

B.vt.使涼爽

C.vt.刷新

D.vt.使(記憶)恢復(fù)D我看著地圖，想使自己回憶起那條道路。()(3)Afteraday’shardwork,acupofcoffeerefreshedhim.()(4)ItwassuchahotnightthatIhadacoldshowertorefreshmyself.AB一天的辛勤工作后，一杯咖啡使他恢復(fù)了精力。那天晚上實(shí)在太熱，我沖了個(gè)涼水澡涼快一下。

寫(xiě)作句型仿寫(xiě)句型

ifleftunchecked,…如果任其發(fā)展，……說(shuō)明

本句中，ifleftunchecked是條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，其完整形式為:ifthesebadhabitsareleftunchecked。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，而且從句謂語(yǔ)中有

be動(dòng)詞，可以將從句主語(yǔ)連同be動(dòng)詞一起省略。引導(dǎo)這類(lèi)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有when,while,though,although,if,once,unless,until等。(1)如果放任不管，網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生造成身心健康問(wèn)題。(2)雖然我愿意幫她，但我不知道她的所需。(While)運(yùn)用While(Iwas)willing/readytohelpher,Ididn’tknowwhatshewanted.Onlinegames,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtophysicalandmentalhealthproblems.2.(P14)Thegoodnewsisthatwecanchange,ifweunderstandhowhabitswork.好消息是，如果我們了解習(xí)慣是怎么運(yùn)作的，我