2023年北京大興初二（上）期中英語試卷及答案

第1頁/共1頁2023北京大興初二（上）期中英語注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在試卷上無效。3.考試結束后,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題）一、單選題（本大題共12小題,共6.0分）1.—Howwasyourvacation,Tina?—________waswonderful.A.He B.She C.We D.It2.ThecartoonSteamboatWilliecameout________November18,1928.A.on B.at C.in D.to3.—What________youlearnfromsitcoms?—Icanlearnsomegreatjokes.A.must B.need C.can D.will4.Ithinknothingis________thanaglassofwaterwhenyouarethirsty.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest5.—________doyougotomovies,Tony?—Onceamonth.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howfar6.Mr.Greenistooheavy,________hedecidestotakesomeexercisetokeepfit.A.or B.but C.so D.for7.—Look!It________heavily.—That’sgreat.It’stoohotthesedays.A.rain B.rains C.rained D.israining8.—WhendidyouarriveinPenang?—We________thereyesterdaymorning.A.arrive B.arrived C.arriving D.arrives9.Iplan________asportsshowthisSundaybecauseIlikeallkindsofsports.A.watch B.watching C.to

watch D.watched10.Jimoften________historybooksandlearnsalotaboutChineseculture.A.reads B.read C.willread D.isreading11.MyparentsoftentellusP.E.isas________astheothersubjects.A.important B.moreimportantC.mostimportant D.themostimportant12.—Didyoudo________lastweekend?—Yes,Idid.IwenttoTian’anmen.A.something

fun B.nothing

fun C.everything

fun D.anything

fun二、完形填空（本大題共8小題,共8.0分）JennywasEnglish.Shewasagoodgirlbutshewasoftenlateforschool.Onemorningshewas___13___again.Mr.Black,herteacher,wasangrywithherwhenshecameintotheclassroom.“I’llwritetoyourfatherifyouaren’thereontimetomorrow,”hetoldher.Jennydidn’twanthimtodothatbecauseher___14___wereverystrictwithher.Thenextdayshegotupveryearlyandwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Shehurriedtoschool.Justbeforeshereachedtheschoolgate,shestopped.Shefoundasmall___15___lyingontheground.Shepickeditupandshedecidedtogiveittotheheadmaster（校長）.Whenshehurriedintotheclassroom,Mr.Blackwasalreadyhavinghislessons.“JennyWhite,”hesaidassoonashesawher,“I’vetoldyounottocomelate,butyou’relateagain.”“I’msorry,sir,”Jennysaid.“IwaslatebecauseIfoundasmall…”“Iwon’tlistentoanyexcuse,”Mr.Black___16___her.“Becauseyoucan’tgethereontime,I’llwritetoyourfather.”Jennycouldsaynomore.Shesatdown___17___.Shecouldn’tkeepbackhertears.Assoonasthebellrang,thedooropened.Mr.Smith,theheadmaster,camein.Hewasholdingasmallbaginhishand.“Excuseme,Mr.Black,”hesaid.“Isthisyours?”“Why,yes.Itismine,butIdidn’tknowI___18___it.”Mr.Blackwassurprised.“JennyWhitefounditjustbeforeschoolstarted.Shegaveittomeandaskedmeto___19___outwhohadlostit.”Mr.Smithsaid.Mr.Black’sfaceturnedred.HelookedatJennyandsaid,“I’msorry,Jenny.I___20___backwhatIsaid.”13.A.exciting B.enjoyable C.serious D.late14.A.friends B.teachers C.parents D.classmates15.A.book B.bag C.cake D.bird16.A.stopped B.touched C.chose D.minded17.A.quietly B.carefully C.successfully D.happily18.A.bought B.shared C.lost D.won19.A.help B.bring C.reach D.find20.A.come B.take C.pay D.call三、閱讀理解（本大題共13小題,共26.0分）ATonyisa15-year-oldstudent.HeandhisparentsaregoingtotravelaroundBeijingthissummer.Belowissomeinformationthathehasgot.ThePalaceMuseumOpeninghours:Tuesday-Sunday8:30-17:00(MondayClosed)Admission:adult（成人）:￥60student:￥20child(under6):freeTheSummerPalaceOpeninghours:Monday-Sunday6:00-19:00Admission:adult:￥30student:￥15child(under6):freeTheBadalingGreatWallOpeninghours:Monday—Sunday6:00-19:30Admission:adult:￥40student:￥20child(under6):freeBeijingZooOpeninghours:Monday—Sunday7:30-18:00Admission:adult:￥15student:￥7.5child(under6):free21.WherecanTonygoifheisinterestedinanimals?A.BeijingZoo. B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.TheSummerPalace. D.TheBadalingGreatWall.22.Tonyandhisparentscan’tgotovisitthePalaceMuseumon________.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Saturday D.Sunday23.TonyandhisparentswanttovisittheSummerPalaceandtheBadalingGreatWall,sotheywillpay________forthetickets.A.￥105 B.￥140 C.￥175 D.￥210BTomwasashopkeeper.Hehadasmallcornershop.Itwasopenfromseveninthemorninguntilelevenatnightandsoldmanydifferentthings.Tomworkedsohardinhisshopthathehadgoodsales.Hewasveryhappy.Thenasupermarketopenedacrossthestreet.ThesupermarketwastentimesthesizeofTom’sshop.Themanager（經理）ofthesupermarketwantedtotakepeopleawayfromTom.HefoundoutwhatTom’spriceswereandthenmadehislowerthanTom’s.PeoplequicklystoppedbuyingthingsfromTom’sshop.Theyboughteverythingfromthesupermarketinstead.SoonTom’sbusinesswasverybadandhewasangry.“It’snotfair,”Tomthought,“Imustdosomethingtoteachthatsupermarketmanageralesson.”Thepriceofsteak（肉排）inthesupermarketwas$5.00apound.Tomputasign（標牌）inhiswindow,“Steak—$4.50apound.”Thenextdaythepriceofsteakinthesupermarketwas$4.25apound,Tomchangedthesigninhiswindow,“Steak-$4.00apound.”Anhourlater,thesigninthesupermarketsaid,“Steak—$3.75apound.”TenminuteslaterthesigninTom’swindowsaid,“Steak—$3.50apound.”Fiveminuteslaterthesigninthesupermarketsaid,“Steak—$2.50apound.”TwentysecondslaterthesigninTom’swindowsaid,“Steak—$1.00apound.”ThemanagerofthesupermarketranacrosstheroadintoTom’sshop.“Thismuststop,”hesaid,“Steakiscostingme$4.00apound.I’msellingitat$2.50apound.I’mlosingmoneyeveryminute!”“I’llstopcuttingallmyprices,”Tomsaid,“ifyoustopcuttingallyours.”Thesupermarketmanageragreed,andthetwomenshookhands.Tomsmiled.Hedidn’tloseanymoneyonthesteak.Hedidn’tsellanysteakatall.24.Beforethesupermarketopened,Tomwashappybecause________.A.helikedhardwork B.hispriceswerehighC.hehadgoodsales D.hewantedtomeetmorepeople25.HowdidthemanagerofthesupermarkettakepeopleawayfromTom?A.HisshopwasbiggerthanTom’s.B.HispriceswerelowerthanTom’s.C.HetoldthembadthingsaboutTom.D.HisshopsoldmorethingsthanTom’s.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pricecutting”mean?A.Makingyourpricesthesameasothers’.B.Makingyourpriceslowerthanothers’.C.Makingyourpriceshigherthanothers’.D.Losingmoneyeveryminute.CWhilethemobileInternetischangingthewaywelive,moreandmoreoldpeopleinChinaaregettinginonthedigital(數(shù)字)world,thoughtheystillhavesometrouble.YangSu,a61-year-oldmicrovlogger(微視頻博主),isoneofthem.Hehasmorethan2.3millionfansonChina’sfamousshortvideo(視頻)app“Douyin”.“Threeyearsago,mysonputashortvideoofmeplayingthepianoathomeon‘Douyin’,andhourslateritwasplayedover1milliontimes,”Yangremembered.Afterthat,hehadmoreandmorefansandbecameverypopular.AftergraduatingfromtheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic(音樂學院),hewasapianistoftheShenzhenSymphonyOrchestra(交響樂團).TheInternethasopenedadoortoawholenewworldforhim.Inthepastthreeyears,hefilmedover700shortvideosandtaughtfansonlinepianolessons.It’snoteasyforhimtolearnhowtofilmavideo,somethingthatmightnotbeeasyevenforyoungpeople.Spendingalongtimestaringatthesheetmusic(活樂譜)alwayscauseseyeproblems,andheneedstoplaythroughthemusicbecausehedoesn’tknowhowtoedit(編輯)andcutvideos.Hischildhelpshimalotlater.“TheInternethasopenedthedoortoanewworld,”Yangsaid.“Ialwayskeepmyselfbusyandfeelveryyoungatmyage.”However,dootheroldpeoplegetusedtothedigitalworldlikeYang?DingQiulinisa73-year-oldmanfromHunan.“Igotmysmartphonemorethanoneyearago,butIonlyuseWeChatforvideocalls,”hesaid.Dingfindsithardtolearntouseotherapps.____27____LuoXu,ayoungvolunteer,joinedanon-profitorganization(非盈利組織)inBeijingnineyearsagototeacholdpeoplehowtousetheInternet.“WhileIamhelpingpeopleagedbetween50and90yearsold,Ihaveastrongfeelingofsatisfaction(滿足),”Luosaid.27.HowdidYangSubecomefamousatfirst?A.Hehadonlinepianolessons.B.Heshowedpictureson“Douyin”.C.Hissontaughthimtomakevideos.D.Hissonputhisvideoon“Douyin”.28.Whichofthefollowingcanweputin“________”?A.Luckily,theyoungarebuildingabridgebetweenthedigitalworldandtheold.B.Asaresult,oldpeoplehavetospendmuchtimelearningtousethesmartphone.C.However,manyyoungpeoplefindithardtoteachtheoldtousetheInternet.D.Infact,manyotheroldpeoplehavethesamefeelingasDingQiulin.29.Thewriterwrotethepassage________.A.totellusweshouldlearntomakeshortvideoslikeYangSuB.toexplainwhythemobileInternetispopularinourcountryC.toaskyoungpeopletospendmoretimecaringfortheirparentsD.toshowthemobileInternetmakesagreatdifferencetotheoldDInthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?Inthetheater,someonebeginstoclaphandsandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why?Sometimeswefeelweareactingcorrectlywhenwedothesameasothers.Themorepeoplefollowanidea,thebetterortruerwethinktheideais.It’sthesocialproof（社會認同感）thatworks.ThescientistAschcarriedoutanexperiment（實驗）.Itshowshowsocialproofcaninfluenceus.Inaroom,amanseesLine1,andnexttoitarethreelines(A,B,C).Aislonger,CisshorterandBisaslongasLine1.HemusttellwhichofthethreelinesisaslongasLine1.Whenthemanisalone,hegivesthecorrectanswerB.Then,fiveothermengointotheroom,andeachofthemgivestheanswerCastheyweretoldto.Nowthemanchanges（改變）hisideaandgivestheanswerC.Aschgotthesameresultmanytimesamongdifferentpeople.Whydoweactlikethis?Well,inthepast,followingotherswasawaytokeepawayfromdanger.Supposethat5,000yearsagoyouwerehunting（打獵）withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No,youwouldhaverun,too.Wearedescendants（后代）ofthosewhocopiedothers’action.Itissodeeplyplantedinourmindthatwestilluseitnow.Socialproofhasspecialpower.Forexample,peopleoftenmakeuseofitintheirads.Sobecarefulwhensomeonesayshisproduct（產品）is“themostpopular”.30.Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewriterleadsinthetopicby________.A.tellingastory B.givingexamplesC.answeringquestions D.showingamap31.AccordingtoParagraph3,theexperimentbyAschshows________.A.followingothersisalwaysrightB.socialproofmaychangepeople’sideasC.it’sdifficulttocarryouttheexperimentD.peoplecanstudybetteriftheyarealone32.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4refers（指代）to________.A.runningwithothers B.huntingwithfriendsC.copyingothers’action D.doingsomethingdifferent33.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that________.A.productsintheadsarethebestB.it’simportanttorunwithothersanytimeC.wemustn’tcopyothers’actiontokeepsafeD.weneedtothinktwicebeforefollowingothers第II卷（非選擇題）四、任務型閱讀-多任務混合（本大題共1小題,共10.0分）Ifyoulikeunusualplaces,youshouldvisittheHebridesIslands（島）.NotmanypeopleliveontheseislandsinthenorthwestofScotland.Thelandisnotgoodforfarming.It’sonlygoodforkeepingsheep.Thewintersarelong,cold,andwet.It’shardtomakealivingontheHebrides,butforavisitor,theseislandscanbeveryspecial.They’renotforeveryone,however.Eveninsummeritiscoolandwindy.Thewateristoocoldforswimming.Therearenoforests,andthereareonlyafewtreesandgreenfields.Insteadoffields,therearejustrocks（巖石）andsmallplants.Thehills,too,arejustpilesofrocks.Sometimestheview（風景）lookslikepicturesofthemoon.Butthereisbeautyinthisplace.Fromthebeachyoucanoftenseeallthewaytotherockyhills.Fromthehillsyoucanseefarouttootherislandsandtheopenocean（海洋）.Thecolors,too,arespecial.Blueiseverywhere.It’sintheskyandintheocean.Itisinthetinyflowersthatgrowonthehills.Inthespringthereisalsogreeninthehills.Inthesummerandfallthehillsaremorepurple.Oftentheairissoftandgraywithcloudsandrain.Ontheseislandsyoucanforgetabouttherestoftheworld.Theeveningsarequiet.Therestaurantscloseearly,andthereisn’tanynightlife.VisitorsstayataguesthouseoraBedandBreakfast.Thisisthebestwaytolearnaboutlifeontheislands.Theislandersareoftenfriendly,andtheyliketotalk.Ifyouwanttomeetislanders,youcanalsotrythepubs（酒吧）oreventheshops.Peopleareinnohurryhere.Theyliketochatabouttheweatherorthefishing.Therearealsosometouristshops,butnotmany.Theyselltheusualtouristthings.Theyalsosellsomebeautifulclothesmadeofwoolfromtheislands.DonotcometotheHebridesforshopping.Cometowalkintheclean,coolair.Comeforthequietbeautyandfortheviews.34.AretheremanypeoplelivingontheHebridesIslands?________________________________________________________________35.HowistheweatherontheHebridesIslandsinsummer?________________________________________________________________36.Wherecanyouseeotherislandsandtheopenocean?________________________________________________________________37.Whatdotheislandersliketochatabout?________________________________________________________________38.Whatattracts（吸引）youmostontheHebridesIslands?Why?________________________________________________________________五、書面表達（本大題共2小題,共25.0分）39.假如你是李華，你的筆友Mike對中國卡通片非常感興趣，想了解中國傳統(tǒng)卡通人物及其相關故事。請你給Mike寫一封電子郵件，向他推薦一個你最喜歡的中國傳統(tǒng)卡通人物并說明喜歡的原因，以及他或她都做過什么。提示詞語：character,traditional(傳統(tǒng)的),overcome(克服),smart提示問題：?WhatisyourfavoriteChinesecartooncharacter??Whydoyoulikehim/hersomuch??Whatdidhe/shedo?DearMike,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reveryinterestedinChinesecartoons.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeyouwilllikethisChinesecartooncharacter.What’syourfavoritecartooncharacter?Yours,LiHua40.某英文網站正在開展以“我最喜歡的運動”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談談你在生活中最喜歡的一種運動是什么，平時你是如何參與該運動的，以及從中你有什么收獲。提示詞語：attend（參與），skills（技巧），strong，healthy提示問題：What’syourfavoritesport？Howdoyouattendthesport？Whatdoyougetfromdoingit？Doingsportsisimportantforeveryone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第I卷（選擇題）一、單選題（本大題共12小題,共6.0分）1.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你的假期過得怎么樣？——太好了?？疾榇~辨析。He他；She她；We我們；It她。根據(jù)“Howwasyourvacation”可知，空處指的是“yourvacation”，用it指代，故選D。2.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：動畫片《威利汽船》于1928年11月18日上映。考查介詞辨析。on用于表示確定的時間，具體某天或具體某一天的上午下午晚上或一般節(jié)日等；at表示在具體的時間點，常用于表示鐘點、夜里、中午、拂曉等的詞組中；in用于表示世紀、年、月、季節(jié)，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；to到。根據(jù)“November18,1928”可知這是在具體某一天，其前應用介詞on。故選A。3.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能從情景喜劇中學到什么？——我可以學到一些很棒的笑話?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；need需要；can能夠；will將會。根據(jù)“Ican”可知，是問能學到什么，can符合語境，故選C。4.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為當你口渴的時候，沒有什么比一杯水更好的了。考查形容詞比較級。good好的，形容詞原級；better更好的，形容詞比較級；best最好的，形容詞最高級；thebest最好的，形容詞最高級前常使用定冠詞the。由比較級的標志詞“than”可知，此處應使用形容詞比較級。故選B。5.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——托尼，你多長時間看一次電影？——一個月一次。考查特殊疑問句。howlong“多長時間”，對時間長短提問，回答用“for+時間段”；howoften“多久一次”，對頻率提問；howmuch“多少、多少錢”，對價格/不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問；howfar“多遠”，對距離提問。根據(jù)“Onceamonth”一個月一次，可知是對頻率提問。故選B。6.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生先生太重了，所以他決定鍛煉身體以保持健康?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以；for因為。分析句子可知，前后兩個句子是因果關系，前因后果，用so連接。故選C。7.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——看，現(xiàn)在雨下得真大！——真棒。這些天太熱了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。rain動詞原形，一般現(xiàn)在時中主語為復數(shù)時使用；rains動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，一般現(xiàn)在時中主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時使用；rained動詞過去式，一般過去時；israining正在下雨，現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)句中“Look!”可知，本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，表“(現(xiàn)在)正下著大雨”，現(xiàn)在進行時謂語動詞結構為：am/is/are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式，本句主語為單數(shù)，be動詞用“is”。故選D。8.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們什么時候到檳城的？——我們昨天早上到達的。考查動詞時態(tài)。arrive到達，動詞原形；arrived過去式；arriving動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；arrives第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)時間狀語“yesterdaymorning”，可知句子時態(tài)用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故選B。9.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我計劃這個星期天看一個體育節(jié)目，因為我喜歡各種各樣的運動?？疾榉侵^語動詞。watch觀看，動詞；plantodosth.“計劃做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語。故選C。10.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆經常讀歷史書，學習很多關于中國文化的知識。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)often可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Jim，謂語動詞用三單形式，故選A。11.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母經常告訴我體育課和其他學科一樣重要?？疾樾稳菰~原級比較。important“重要的”，形容詞原形；moreimportant“更重要的”，形容詞比較級；mostimportant“最重要的”，形容詞最高級，要與the連用；themostimportant“最重要的”，形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“as...as”，可知此處為原級比較。as…as“和……一樣”，中間要用形容詞原級。故選A。12.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你上周末做了什么好玩的事情嗎？——有的。我去了天安門。考查代詞辨析。somethingfun一些好玩的事情；nothingfun沒什么好玩的；everythingfun一切好玩的事物；anythingfun任何好玩的事情。根據(jù)“Didyoudo”可知在疑問句中，詢問有沒有什么好玩的事情，應用不定代詞anything。故選D。二、完形填空（本大題共8小題,共8.0分）【答案】13.D14.C15.B16.A17.A18.C19.D20.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇短文講述了經常遲到的Jenny被老師警告再遲到就告訴家長，結果第二天她因為撿到一個包而遲到，而這個包正好是老師的，最終老師收回了所說的話?！?3題詳解】句意：一天早上，她又遲到了。exciting令人興奮的；enjoyable令人愉快的；serious嚴肅的；late遲到。根據(jù)前文“Shewasagoodgirlbutshewasoftenlateforschool.”可知，她是個好女孩，但她上學經常遲到?？芍?，這里表示她又遲到了。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：Jenny不想讓他這樣做，因為她的父母對她要求非常嚴格。friends朋友；teachers老師；parents父母；classmates同學。根據(jù)前文“I’llwritetoyourfatherifyouaren’thereontimetomorrow”可知，老師告訴她如果她明天不能準時到這里就會給她父親寫信，因此這里表示她的父母對她很嚴格。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有一個小包。book書；bag包；cake蛋糕；bird鳥。根據(jù)下文“Hewasholdingasmallbaginhishand.”可知，校長手里拿著一個小包。說明她在門口發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個小包。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：Black老師打斷她，說：“我不聽任何借口”。stopped停下；touched觸摸；chose選擇；minded介意。根據(jù)“Iwon’tlistentoanyexcuse”可知，Black老師說他不聽任何借口，說明他打斷了Jenny的話。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：她安靜地坐下來。quietly安靜地；carefully仔細地；successfully成功地；happily開心地。根據(jù)前文“Jennycouldsaynomore.”可知，她說不出話來了，因此她只能安靜地坐下了。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：它是我的，但我不知道我把它弄丟了。bought買；shared分享；lost丟失；won贏得。根據(jù)“Itismine”以及轉折連詞but，可知，包是Black老師的，但他不知道自己丟失了包。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：她把它給我，并讓我查清楚是誰弄丟了的。help幫忙；bring帶來；reach到達；find找到。根據(jù)賓語從句“whohadlostit”可知這里是Jenny讓校長幫助弄清楚是誰弄丟的。findout表示“查明”。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：我收回我所說的話。come來；take拿；pay支付；call叫做。根據(jù)“I’msorry,Jenny.”可知Black老師覺得很抱歉，要收回他說的話。takeback“收回，拿回”。故選B。三、閱讀理解（本大題共13小題,共26.0分）【答案】21.A22.A23.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了故宮博物院、頤和園、八達嶺長城和北京動物園的相關信息?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BeijingZoo北京動物園”可知，如果托尼對動物感興趣，他能去北京動物園。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThePalaceMuseumOpeninghours:Tuesday-Sunday8:30-17:00(MondayClosed)”可知，故宮博物院開放時間：周二至周日8:30-17:00（周一閉館）。所以托尼和他的父母星期一不能去參觀故宮博物院。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tonyisa15-year-oldstudent.”可知，托尼是一名15歲的學生。根據(jù)“TheSummerPalaceAdmission:adult:￥30student:￥15”可知，頤和園的門票：成人30元，學生15元，他們一家三口就要支付30*2+15=75元。根據(jù)“TheBadalingGreatWallAdmission:adult:￥40student:￥20”可知，八達嶺長城門票：成人40元，學生20元，他們一家三口就要支付40*2+20=100元。75+100=175，所以托尼和他的父母想參觀頤和園和八達嶺長城會支付175元。故選C?！敬鸢浮?4.C25.B26.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了小商店老板和大商場老板為了搶客源互相降價競爭的故事?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomworkedsohardinhisshopthathehadgoodsales.Hewasveryhappy.”可知他的生意很好，所以他很開心，故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themanager（經理）ofthesupermarketwantedtotakepeopleawayfromTom.HefoundoutwhatTom’spriceswereandthenmadehislowerthanTom’s.”可知他的價格比湯姆的低。故選B?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)超市經理的一番話“‘Thismuststop,’hesaid,‘Steakiscostingme$4.00apound.I’msellingitat$2.50apound.I’mlosingmoneyeveryminute!’”可知，因為他在賠錢，所以可推測“pricecutting降價”意為“使您的價格低于其他人的價格”。故選B。【答案】27.C28.A29.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了移動互聯(lián)網對老年人生活的影響。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Threeyearsago,mysonputashortvideoofmeplayingthepianoathomeon‘Douyin’,andhourslateritwasplayedover1milliontimes...Afterthat,hehadmoreandmorefansandbecameverypopular”可知他兒子把他在家里彈鋼琴的一段視頻放在了抖音上，幾個小時后播放了100多萬次，之后他變得受歡迎。故選C。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LuoXu,ayoungvolunteer,joinedanon-profitorganization(非盈利組織)inBeijingnineyearsagototeacholdpeoplehowtousetheInternet.”可知他九年前在北京加入了一個非營利性的組織，自愿教老年人使用互聯(lián)網，所以此處是說年輕人正在建立數(shù)字世界和老年人之間的橋梁。故選A?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了移動互聯(lián)網對老年人生活的影響。故選D?！敬鸢浮?0.B31.B32.C33.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要通過一些社會現(xiàn)象以及科學家做的實驗結果，告訴大家不要盲目隨波逐流?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，文章分別講了在公園和在音樂會上的兩種現(xiàn)象——別人抬頭看天空你也會不自覺地看天空，別人在音樂會上鼓掌，不一會兒整個屋子的人都會跟著鼓掌。通過這兩個例子引出本文主題。故選B。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itshowshowsocialproofcaninfluenceus.”可知，它顯示了社會認同感是如何影響我們的。也就是說，社會認同感會改變人們的想法。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Wearedescendants（后代）ofthosewhocopiedothers’action.”可知，我們是復制他人行為的那些人的后代。再根據(jù)“Itissodeeplyplantedinourmind”可知，這深深地植入了我們的思想中。說明“It”指的就是“復制他人行為的這件事”。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章我們可以推斷，在追隨其他人之前，我們需要再三考慮，恰巧這也是整篇文章的主旨，不要盲目隨波逐流。故選D。第II卷（非選擇題）四、任務型閱讀-多任務混合（本大題共1小題,共10.0分）【答案】34.No,therearen’t.35.It

is

cool

and

windy.36.From

the

hills.37.The

weather

or

the

fishing.38.The

weather.Becausethesummer

it

is

cool

and

windy.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。這篇短文主要介紹了赫布里底群島的地理特點和人文知識?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoulikeunusualplaces,youshouldvisittheHebridesIslands（島）.NotmanypeopleliveontheseislandsinthenorthwestofScotland.”可知，如果你喜歡不尋常的地方，你應該參觀赫布里底群島。在蘇格蘭西北部的這些島嶼上居住的人并不多。說明赫布里