2011年無錫市中考英語試卷及答案

2011年江蘇省無錫市中考英語真題及答案本試卷分兩卷。第I卷（客觀題）在第I至6頁，第II卷（主觀題）考試時間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為100分。第Ι卷（客觀題共55分）一、單項填空（本大題共15分，每小題1分）1.Thethemeparkisabout__________ridefromthemuseum.Youshouldstartoutrightnow.A.twohourB.twohour’sC.twohours’D.twohours2.—Thereusedtobelotsoffishinthelake.—Yes,buttherearevery__________now.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less3.Wewillsee__________evenstrongerChinain__________nearfuture.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.an;a4.Booksaremade__________paperwhilepaperismainlymade__________wood.A.of;ofB.from;fromC.of;fromD.from;of5.__________Amylikestogotothecinema,butshedoesn’tliketoseehorrorfilms.A.SinceB.AsC.ThoughD.不填6.Nanjingisn’tsolarge__________Shanghai,however,it’sthesecond__________cityinEastChina.A.like;largestB.as;largestC.like;largeD.as;large7.—__________isittoyourhometownfromhere?—Well,ittakesalittleoverthreehourstogettherebycoach.A.HowsoonB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar8.It’sverynice__________you__________myparentsyourbestwishes.A.of;sendingB.of;tosendC.for;tosendD.for;sending9.—Peterdoesn’tmindlendingyouhiscamera.—He__________.I’vealreadyborrowedone.A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t10.Couldyoutellmehowlong__________thefootballclub?A.youhavejoinedB.haveyoujoinedC.youhavebeeninD.haveyoubeenin11.There’salottodo.Wecan’t__________towasteanytime.A.waitB.affordC.wantD.have12.Jane’smotherpreferred__________TVathometo__________totheconcert.A.towatch;goB.watching;goingC.watching;goD.towatch;going13.—Willyoupleasehelpmetorepairthecomputernow?—Sorry.I’mtoobusyandIhaven’taminuteto__________.A.spareB.shareC.spendD.save14.Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.Takeitabit__________.A.attimesB.atthattimeC.atalltimesD.atatime15.—I’llflytoQingdaoformyholidaythisweekend.—Wonderful!__________A.Whynot?B.Ihopeso.C.Withpleasure.D.Haveagoodtime!二、完型填空（本大題共10分，每題1分）Onedaysomethingwentwrongwithaman’sbicyclechain(鏈條).Themancouldnotrepairit,sohelooked16forhelp.Theonlyhousenearbybelongedtoawomanwhohad17thereafewmonthsearlier.Themanknockedatthedoor,butthewomandidnotanswer.Thedoorhadclearglassinit,andtheman18seethatthewomanwashome.Hedecidedtoknockagain.Finallythewomancametothedoor.Themanimmediatelyexplainedhis19.“Icanfixthechain,”thewomansaid.Laterwhenthebikewas20togo,themansaid,‘Thanks.IhopeIcanhelpyousomeday.”“Ineverneedhelp,”thewomansaid.Thefollowingweekthemanwasridinghisbike21henoticedthewomanwalkingdownthestreet.Astrongwindsuddenlylifted(拾起)herhatandsentitintothebranches(枝)ofanoldtree.Thewomantriedtogetherhatwithastick,butshefailed.Sheseemed22becausesheclearlywasnotdressedfortree-climbing.Themanhurriedover,quicklyclimbeduptothehatand23itintothewoman’swaitinghands.Whensheputonherhat,she24themanasheclimbedbackonhisbike.‘IthinkItoldyouIneverneedhelp,”thewomansaid,“I’mgladyoudidn’t25me.Thanks.”Thentheybothsmiled.16.A.outB.upC.downD.around17.A.leftB.movedC.waitedD.stopped18.A.couldB.mightC.couldn’tD.didn’t19.A.ideaB.planC.problemD.message20.A.hardB.readyC.slowD.unable21.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.though22.A.boredB.relaxedC.frightenedD.worried23.A.droppedB.putC.collectedD.brought24.A.savedB.passedC.studiedD.chose25.A.excuseB.noticeC.findD.believe三、閱讀理解（本大題共30分，每小題2分）AIfyouwanttobecomeabetterreader,whatshouldyouknowaboutspeedofreading?Somepeoplereadveryrapidly(很快地),whileothersreadveryslowly.Butwhichoneisbetter?Therapidreadermaybeagoodreaderwhenhereadsastorybookforfun.Buthemaynotbeabletoslowdownenoughtoreaddirections(說明)carefully.Hemayreadsorapidlythathedoesnottaketimetounderstandfullytheideasandinformationwhichareimportanttoremember.Theslowreadermaybeagoodreaderwhenhereadsdirectionsformakingsomething.Buthemayspendtoomuchtimeinreadingasimplestorywhichismeanttobeenjoyedbutisnotimportantenoughtoberemembered.So,yousee,eitherarapidreaderoraslowreaderisnotreallyagoodone.Ifyouwishtobecomeabetterreader,herearefourimportantthingstorememberaboutspeedofreading.1.Knowingwhyyouarereadingwilloftenhelpyoutoknowwhethertoreadrapidlyorslowly.2.Somethingsshouldbereadslowlythroughout.Examplesaredirectionsformakingordoingsomething,scienceandhistorybooks,andMathsproblems.Youmustreadsuchthingsslowlyorremembereachimportantstepandunderstandeachimportantidea.3.Somethingsshouldbereadrapidlythroughout.Examplesaresimplestoriesforenjoyment,lettersfromfriendsandbitsofnewsfromhometownpapers.4.Insomeofyourreading,youmustchangeyourspeedfromfasttoslowandslowtofast,asyougoalong.Youwillneedtoreadcertain(某些)pagesrapidlyandthenslowdownanddomorecarefulreadingwhenyoucometoimportantideas.26.Whatshouldbereadrapidly?A.Directionsformakingsomething.B.Mathsproblems.C.Scienceandhistorybooks.D.Storybooks,newspapers,personalletters,etc.27.Whatistheimportantthingyoushouldkeepinmindaboutspeedofreading?A.Toreadasfastasyoucan.B.Tofityourreadingspeedtoyourneeds.C.Toreadasslowlyaspossible.D.Tokeepyourreadingatacertainspeed.28.Whichtitlebestgivesthemainideaofthepassage?A.SomethingaboutCarefulReadingB.BeaRapidReader.C.HowtoRead?D.HowtoBeaSlowReader?BChrisJonesrecentlycompletedaveryunusualjourney.OurreporterMaryOwenmethimathishomeinthesouthofLondonandbetoldherallaboutthetrip.Reporter:WhatgaveyoutheideatomakeatriparoundIndiaonanelephant,Chris?Chris:Well,itallstartedtheideatwoyearsagowhenIwasplanningatriptoIndia.IvisitedaphotoexhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlyenjoyablewaytomakeatriparoundIndiawasonanelephant.Reporter:Whatdidyoudonext?Chris:IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant,Ineededanelephanttrainedtocarrypeople.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutelephants,soIaskedanexpert(專家)forhelp.Hetaughtmehowtorideanelephant.Healsohelpedmefindanelephant.Reporter:Howlongdidittaketofindasuitableelephant?Chris:Nottoolong.IboughtafemaleelephantcalledTaraforabout6,000dollars.Reporter:Canyoutellmeaboutthejourney?Chris:TaraandIsetofffromNewDelhiaweeklater.WeweregoingtoSonepurinnorthernIndia.ThereisabigelephantmarketthereandIcouldsellTaraeasily.Andwhataride!Elephantscantravelatabout6milesanhourandSonepurismorethan1,200kmaway.Ittookus64daystocompletethejourney.Reporter:Didyouhaveanyproblemsonyourjourney?Chris:Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Btuthatgotbetterquickly.Also,therewasalotofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!Reporter:WhathappenedwhenyoureachedSonepur?Chris:MyplanwastosellTara.ButIwasveryfondofher.Icouldn’ttakeherbacktoBritainandIdidn’twanttosellheratthemarket.IhappenedtomeetsomepeoplewhowantedanelephantfortheirnationalparkinsouthernIndia.IknewthatTarawouldbesafewiththem,soIgavehertothem.Iwasverysadtosaygoodbye.29.ChrisgottheideatomakeatriparoundIndiaonanelephantfrom__________.A.avisittoazooB.anelephantexpertfromIndiaC.thephotosofelephantD.anoldfriendwholivedinIndia30.TheelephantexperttoldChris__________.A.whentobuyanelephantB.howtofeedanelephantC.wheretosellhiselephantD.howtorideanelephant31.ChrisdecidedtogotoSonepurbecause__________.A.itisaveryinterestingplaceB.hewouldbeabletosellTarathereeasilyC.elephantscannotbesoldanywhereelseD.itwouldtakeonlyashorttimetogetthere32.WhenChrisarrivedatthemarketinSonepur,__________.A.herealizedthathedidnotreallywanttosellTaraB.hevisitedsomeshopkeepersC.hesoldTaratoanationalparkD.hedecidedtotakeTarahomewithhimCDrivingacaratahighspeedalongahighwayseemstobefun.Youonlyneedtofollowthebrighttrafficsignsbesidethehighwayanditwilltakeyouwhereyouwishtogo.ButtoaLondontaxidriver,drivingisnotaneasyjob.AtaxidriverneedstohavenotonlygooddrivingskillsbutalsoagoodknowledgeofthecityofLondon,fromthelonelieststreettothepopularrestaurantaround.Hehastobeattheserviceofallkindsofpassengers(乘客)atalltimes.ALondontaxidriversaidthefollowingabouthisjob.Duringthenightitisusualforhimtostoptwoorthreetimesforsomefood.Hesaid,“IneverdrinkwhenI’mworking,otherwiseI’dlosemylicense(駕駛執(zhí)照).”Henormallygoeshomebetweentwoandthreeo’clockinthemorning.Therearetimeshehastostaylongerandtrytomakemoreruns.Hesaid,“That’stheworstthingaboutworkingforyourself.Ifyoudon’tmakemoney,nooneisgoingtogiveittoyou.”

Londontaxidriversnotonly“take”butalso“give”.EverysummerhundredsofpoorchildrenfromLondongoforadayatthesea―bytaxi!Thereridesarepaidbythetaxidrivers.Atthesea,theyaremetbythemayor(市長),andalunchpartyisalsoheldforthetaxidriversandthechildren.Afterahappyday’srunningaroundthebeachesandvisitingthemarketthere,thechildrengohomeagainbytaxi,freeofchargeofcourse!33.Londontaxidriverstrytomakemorerunssometimesmainlybecause__________.A.theymakealivingbydrivingB.theyprefertoworkforthemselvesC.theywanttohelpmorepassengersD.theyareusedtoworkingdeepintothenight34.HowdoLondontaxidrivers“give”?A.Theygivethepoorchildrenalunchpartyatheseaeachsummer.B.Theygivepoorchildrenthechancetomeetthemaor.C.Theypayforsomepoorchildren’sridesforaday’stoureachsummer.D.Theyplaywithsomepoorchildrenattheseaforadayeachsummer.35.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeLondontaxidrivers?A.Braveandcareful.B.RichandgenerousC.Modestandeasy-goingD.Hard-workingandkind.36.Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundfrom__________.A.anadvertisementofataxicompanyB.anonlinetravelguideC.awebsiteaboutthetaxidriversinLondonD.areportaboutlivingconditionsinLondonDClosecontactsbetweenJapanandtherestoftheworldwerecreatedinthetwentiethcentury.Inthelastfortyyears,businesscontactsbetweenJapanandtheWesthavebecomeveryimportant.ManyforeigncompaniesnowhaveofficesinJapanandJapanesebusinessmendobusinessaroundtheworld.DifferencesbetweenJapaneseandWesternwaysofdoingbusiness,however,oftenbewilderforeignbusinessmenandmakedoingbusinessinJapandifficultforforeigners.TheAmericanbusinessman,forexample,wantstostarttalkingbusinessimmediately.Hedoesnotwanttowait.TheJapanesebusinessman,ontheotherhand,likestoarriveatdecisionsaftergivingthemseriousthought.AnotherthingforeignbusinessmenhavedifficultyinunderstandingiswhenaJapanesemeans“Yes”or“No”.ThisisbecauseofculturaldifferencesbetweenJapaneseandWesternsociety(社會),WhichmakeitdifficultforaJapanesetosay“No”directly.IntheUSA,itiseasytosay“No”tosomethingonedoesnotwanttodo.ButinJapan,itisverydifficulttosay“No”.Torefuseaninvitationorarequest(請求)with“No”isfelttobeimpolite.Itisthoughttobeselfishandunfriendly.Soinsteadofsaying“No”directly,theJapanesehavedevelopedmanywaystoavoid(避免)saying“No”.Thesecanhelpthemavoidhurtingotherpeople’sfeelings.However,thisoftenmakestheirwaysofdoingbusinessratherdifficultforforeignerstounderstandandfollow.

37.WhatoftenmakesforeignersfeeldifficulttodobusinessinJapan?A.Theirdifferentwaysofdoingbusiness.B.Theirdifferentlifestyles.C.ThefactthattheJapaneseneversay“No”.D.ThefactthattheJapaneseareslowtotakeaction.38.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedexpression“bewilderforeignbusinessmen”inParagraphOne?A.causeforeignbusinessmentochangetheirminds.B.giveafeelingofsurprisetoforeignbusinessmen.C.attractforeignbusinessmen’sattention.D.makeforeignbusinessmenthinkwrongly.39.Whatfactdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?A.AmericanbusinessmendothingsmoreslowlythanJapaneseones.B.Americanbusinessmenliketosay“Yes”and“No”.C.Americansusuallysaywhattheyarethinking.D.Americansdonotsaywhattheythinkorfeelclearly.40.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推斷)that__________.A.JapanesebusinessmenaregoodatbusinessB.foreignbusinessmenshouldtrytoknowJapanesewaysofdoingbusinessC.foreignbusinessmenmustbemorepoliteD.youmustlearnfromJapanesebusinessmenifyouwanttosucceed第II卷（主觀題共45分）四、詞匯運用（本大題共10分，每小題1分）(A)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1.Youcanmakea__________(choose)amongthoseprogrammes.2.Thelittlegirlcameherebytrainallby__________(she).3.Theladylooksmuchyoungerinthis__________(fashion)dress.4.Ofthewintersinrecentyears,lastwinterwasthe__________(dry)one.5.Thedoctorsinthehospitalaretryinganew__________(treat)forcancer.(B)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。6.Asweknow,oilalways__________(漂浮)onwater.7.He__________(點頭)tomeingreetingwhenIenteredtheroom.8.Wearevery__________(自豪)thatapupilfromourschoolhaswontheprize。9.Theyallhurried__________(往樓上)toseewhatwasgoingon.10.Therewas__________(沉默)foramomentandthensomeonemadeausefulsuggestion.五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。（本大題共10分，每小題1分）1.XiaoLipromisedtochatwithmeontheInternet,butsofarhe__________(notdo)so.2.Atthemomentwehavetoomuchtodo__________(think)ofdoinganythingelse.3.LastFridayafternoontheyoungman__________(hurt)inthetrafficaccidentwhichhappenedonthehighway.4.Sound__________(travel)throughairataspeedofabout340metrespersecond.5.Foodcannot__________(keep)properlyinafridgeatanunsuitabletemperature.6.Thesnow__________(stop)whenshewokeupandthesunwasshiningbrightly.7.Everyoneofuswasexcited,forinafewminuteswe__________(see)LiuXiangappearonthesportsground.8.TheWomen’sWorldCup__________(notbegin)until1991whenChinahosteditinGuangzhou.9.Understandingyourselfisveryimportantto__________(build)self-confidence.10.OnEarth,gravitykeepsourfeetonthegroundandmakesanythingwedrop__________(fall)towardstheground.六、短文填空（本大題共6分，每格0.5分）Inmanycountries,peoplet__________(1)bycarorbybike.Theyalsogetfromplacetoplaceusingp__________(2)transportsuchasbusesandtrains.However,somepeopleliveinpartsoftheworldwhereitisi__________(3)tobuildroads.Intheseplaces,animalsorotherk__________(4)oftransporthavetobeused.Itisdifficulttow__________(5)insnowbuteasytoskioverit.SoinplaceslikeAlaska,peopleuseskis.Iftheywanttogofaster,theygetdogstop__________(6)themonsleds(雪橇).Ridingasnowmobile(雪地摩托)isamorem__________(7),butexpensivewayofgettingaroundonsnow.Indesert(沙漠)liketheSaharainNorthAfrica,peoples__________(8)getaroundoncamels.Camelssurvivew__________(9)inthedesert,notbecausetheycans__________(10)waterintheirbodiesthough!Theycansurvivewithoutwaterfortwoweeksandwithoutf__________(11)foruptoamonth.P__________(12)canonlygowithoutwaterforaboutthreetofivedays.七、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。（本大題共9分，每小題1.5分）1.在業(yè)余愛好上花些時間對我們來說是必要的。Itisnecessary_______________________________onourhobbies.2.那個報告使每一個聽到的人感到振奮。_______________________________everybodywholistenedtoit.3.布朗先生已經(jīng)離開無錫三個多月了，他將于一周后返回。MrBrown_______________________________formorethantreemonths.Hewillcomebackinaweek.4.你認(rèn)為今天報紙上的那幅卡通畫與文章相配嗎？Doyouthinkthat_______________________________intoday’snewspaper?5.校長正在伏案疾書，所以我們沒有驚動他。Theprincipalwasbusywritingathisdesk,so_______________________________.6.剛才沒有人注意他所說的話。Justnowno_______________________________hesaid.八、書面表達（本大題共16分）請在答題卡指定的位置上，以“SavingTigers”為題，為某中學(xué)生英文報《習(xí)作園地》專欄寫一篇80詞左右的征文稿，內(nèi)容要點如下：1.老虎是人們在動物園里最喜歡觀看的動物之一；2.現(xiàn)在世界上僅存大約3,200只老虎，數(shù)目日趨減少；3.老虎處境危險的原因；4.保護老虎的建議。注意：1.征文稿須包括所給內(nèi)容要點，要求語句通順、意思連貫；2.第3、第4要點的內(nèi)容須用5至6句話展開合理想象，作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.征文稿的標(biāo)題已在答題卡上給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2011年無錫市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語試題本試卷分兩卷。第I卷（客觀題）在第I至6頁，第II卷（主觀題）在第7至第8頁?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為100分。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人的相符合。2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的正確選項涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能寫在試卷上。3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ι卷（客觀題共55分）一、單項填空在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該題涂黑。（本大題共15分，每小題1分）1.【2011?無錫】Thethemeparkisabout__________ridefromthemuseum.Youshouldstartoutrightnow.A.twohourB.twohour’sC.twohours’D.twohours答案：本題考查名詞所有格。以s結(jié)尾的只加“’”，故答案選C。2.【2011?無錫】—Thereusedtobelotsoffishinthelake.—Yes,buttherearevery__________now.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less答案：very修飾形容詞或副詞原級；根據(jù)butthereare…可知答案選A，few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(fish)。3.【2011?無錫】Wewillsee__________evenstrongerChinain__________nearfuture.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.an;a答案：inthenearfuture“在不久的將來”是個固定搭配；even是以元音因素開頭的詞，故答案選B。4.【2011?無錫】Booksaremade__________paperwhilepaperismainlymade__________wood.A.of;ofB.from;fromC.of;fromD.from;of答案：能看出原材料用bemadeof；不能看出原材料用bemadefrom，故答案選C。5.【2011?無錫】__________Amylikestogotothecinema,butshedoesn’tliketoseehorrorfilms.A.SinceB.AsC.ThoughD.不填答案：英語中though與but不能同時出現(xiàn)在同一個句子中，句中已有but，故答案選D。6.【2011?無錫】Nanjingisn’tsolarge__________Shanghai,however,it’sthesecond__________cityinEastChina.A.like;largestB.as;largestC.like;largeD.as;large答案：so…as…“與……一樣”是個固定結(jié)構(gòu)；the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+名詞單數(shù)“第幾最……”，故答案選B。7.【2011?無錫】—__________isittoyourhometownfromhere?—Well,ittakesalittleoverthreehourstogettherebycoach.A.HowsoonB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：對距離提問用howfar“多遠”，故答案選D。8.【2011?無錫】It’sverynice__________you__________myparentsyourbestwishes.A.of;sending B.of;tosend C.for;tosend D.for;sending答案：It’s+nice/good/clever/careless/carefulofsb.todosth.是個固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案選B。9.【2011?無錫】—Peterdoesn’tmindlendingyouhiscamera.—He__________.I’vealreadyborrowedone.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t答案：根據(jù)I’vealreadyborrowedone.“我已經(jīng)借到一架了?！笨赏浦说谩安槐亍痹俳杞o了，故答案選A；而can’t“不肯能”：mustn’t“不準(zhǔn)、不應(yīng)該、不允許”：shouldn’t“不該”均不合句意，故排除。10.【2011?無錫】Couldyoutellmehowlong__________thefootballclub?A.youhavejoined B.haveyoujoined C.youhavebeeninD.haveyoubeenin答案：該句是一個含有賓語從句的句子，從句必須用陳述語序，故排除B、D；join不能與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用，故答案選C。11.【2011?無錫】There’salottodo.Wecan’t__________towasteanytime.A.wait B.afford C.want D.have答案：can'taffordtodosth.“負擔(dān)不起”是固定搭配，故答案選Ｂ。句意：我們不能再浪費時間了。12.【2011?無錫】Jane’smotherpreferred__________TVathometo__________totheconcert.A.towatch;go B.watching;going C.watching;go D.towatch;going答案：preferdoingsth.todoingsth.“比起……來更喜歡……”，故答案選B。13.【2011?無錫】—Willyoupleasehelpmetorepairthecomputernow?—Sorry.I’mtoobusyandIhaven’taminuteto__________.A.spareB.shareC.spendD.save答案：根據(jù)Sorry可猜測答語意為“很抱歉，我太忙了，就連一分鐘時間都騰不出來。，故答案選A，意為“分出；騰出”。14.【2011?無錫】Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.Takeitabit__________.A.attimes B.atthattimeC.atalltimesD.atatime答案：根據(jù)Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.“不要試圖一下子就把所有的事情做了?！笨刹聹y空缺處為“逐一；分開”去做，故答案想D，意為“逐一”。15.【2011?無錫】—I’llflytoQingdaoformyholidaythisweekend.—Wonderful!__________Whynot?B.Ihopeso.C.Withpleasure.D.Haveagoodtime!答案：由上句可知要去度假，故答案選D，意為“玩的開心”?！?011?無錫】二、完型填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共10分，每小題1分）Onedaysomethingwentwrongwithaman’sbicyclechain(鏈條).Themancouldnotrepairit,sohelooked16forhelp.Theonlyhousenearbybelongedtoawomanwhohad17thereafewmonthsearlier.Themanknockedatthedoor,butthewomandidnotanswer.Thedoorhadclearglassinit,andtheman18seethatthewomanwashome.Hedecidedtoknockagain.Finallythewomancametothedoor.Themanimmediatelyexplainedhis19.“Icanfixthechain,”thewomansaid.Laterwhenthebikewas20togo,themansaid,‘Thanks.IhopeIcanhelpyousomeday.”“Ineverneedhelp,”thewomansaid.Thefollowingweekthemanwasridinghisbike21henoticedthewomanwalkingdownthestreet.Astrongwindsuddenlylifted(拾起)herhatandsentitintothebranches(枝)ofanoldtree.Thewomantriedtogetherhatwithastick,butshefailed.Sheseemed22becausesheclearlywasnotdressedfortree-climbing.Themanhurriedover,quicklyclimbeduptothehatand23itintothewoman’swaitinghands.Whensheputonherhat,she24themanasheclimbedbackonhisbike.‘IthinkItoldyouIneverneedhelp,”thewomansaid,“I’mgladyoudidn’t25me.Thanks.”Thentheybothsmiled.16.A.outB.upC.downD.around17.A.leftB.movedC.waitedD.stopped18.A.couldB.mightC.couldn’tD.didn’t19.A.ideaB.planC.problemD.message20.A.hardB.readyC.slowD.unable21.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.though22.A.boredB.relaxedC.frightenedD.worried23.A.droppedB.putC.collectedD.brought24.A.savedB.passedC.studiedD.chose25.A.excuseB.noticeC.findD.believe答案：16.D根據(jù)上下文可知theman“向四周看”，找人修自行車，故答案選D。17.B聯(lián)系上下文可知這個女的是幾個月前“搬到”那里的，故答案選B，意為“搬；挪”。18.A聯(lián)系上下文可知theman透過玻璃“能”看到thewoman在房間里，故答案選A，意為“能夠”。19.C聯(lián)系上下文theman和thewoman解釋他之所以敲門打擾是因為他遇到了“問題”，故答案選C。20.B聯(lián)系上下文可知是在theman修完車要離開時對thewoman說了一番話，故答案選B，意為“有準(zhǔn)備的”。21.A聯(lián)系是上下文可知空缺處前后的動作幾乎是同時發(fā)生的，故答案選A，意為“當(dāng)……的時候”。22.D聯(lián)系上下文可知女人的帽子刮到樹上，可猜測她一定很著急，故答案選D，意為“擔(dān)心的；著急的”。23.A聯(lián)系下文男人重新從樹上下來騎上車的時候女人已經(jīng)把帽子戴上了，故答案選A，意為“丟下；扔下”。24.B聯(lián)系上下文可知是當(dāng)男人騎車從她身邊經(jīng)過的時候……，故答案選B，意為“經(jīng)過；路過”。25.D通讀全文可知原來女人說自己是不需要幫助的，但是在她需要幫助的時候男人仍然幫助了她，也就是說他不“相信”她不需要幫助，故答案選D，意為“相信”。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共30分，每小題2分）【2011?無錫】（選擇型）AIfyouwanttobecomeabetterreader,whatshouldyouknowaboutspeedofreading?Somepeoplereadveryrapidly(很快地),whileothersreadveryslowly.Butwhichoneisbetter?Therapidreadermaybeagoodreaderwhenhereadsastorybookforfun.Buthemaynotbeabletoslowdownenoughtoreaddirections(說明)carefully.Hemayreadsorapidlythathedoesnottaketimetounderstandfullytheideasandinformationwhichareimportanttoremember.Theslowreadermaybeagoodreaderwhenhereadsdirectionsformakingsomething.Buthemayspendtoomuchtimeinreadingasimplestorywhichismeanttobeenjoyedbutisnotimportantenoughtoberemembered.So,yousee,eitherarapidreaderoraslowreaderisnotreallyagoodone.Ifyouwishtobecomeabetterreader,herearefourimportantthingstorememberaboutspeedofreading.1.Knowingwhyyouarereadingwilloftenhelpyoutoknowwhethertoreadrapidlyorslowly.2.Somethingsshouldbereadslowlythroughout.Examplesaredirectionsformakingordoingsomething,scienceandhistorybooks,andMathsproblems.Youmustreadsuchthingsslowlyorremembereachimportantstepandunderstandeachimportantidea.3.Somethingsshouldbereadrapidlythroughout.Examplesaresimplestoriesforenjoyment,lettersfromfriendsandbitsofnewsfromhometownpapers.4.Insomeofyourreading,youmustchangeyourspeedfromfasttoslowandslowtofast,asyougoalong.Youwillneedtoreadcertain(某些)pagesrapidlyandthenslowdownanddomorecarefulreadingwhenyoucometoimportantideas.26.Whatshouldbereadrapidly?A.Directionsformakingsomething.B.Mathsproblems.C.Scienceandhistorybooks.D.Storybooks,newspapers,personalletters,etc.27.Whatistheimportantthingyoushouldkeepinmindaboutspeedofreading?A.Toreadasfastasyoucan. B.Tofityourreadingspeedtoyourneeds.C.Toreadasslowlyaspossible. D.Tokeepyourreadingatacertainspeed.28.Whichtitlebestgivesthemainideaofthepassage?A.SomethingaboutCarefulReadingB.BeaRapidReader.C.HowtoRead? D.HowtoBeaSlowReader?答案：26.D根據(jù)第八段第二句Examplesaresimplestoriesforenjoyment,lettersfromfriendsandbitsofnewsfromhometownpapers.可知“看故事書、新聞、私人信件”時可以看得快一點。27.B根據(jù)最后一段可推知“適合自己需要的閱讀速度”是很重要的，故選B。28.C通讀全文可知，本文主要說明了怎么閱讀，故答案選C?！?011?無錫】（選擇型）BChrisJonesrecentlycompletedaveryunusualjourney.OurreporterMaryOwenmethimathishomeinthesouthofLondonandbetoldherallaboutthetrip.Reporter:WhatgaveyoutheideatomakeatriparoundIndiaonanelephant,Chris?Chris:Well,itallstartedtheideatwoyearsagowhenIwasplanningatriptoIndia.IvisitedaphotoexhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlyenjoyablewaytomakeatriparoundIndiawasonanelephant.Reporter:Whatdidyoudonext?Chris:IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant,Ineededanelephanttrainedtocarrypeople.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutelephants,soIaskedanexpert(專家)forhe