外研版中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)第二章動(dòng)詞第1節(jié)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)教學(xué)課件

第二章動(dòng)詞第1節(jié)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)圖中考考點(diǎn)回顧考點(diǎn)題型考頻（5年23考）考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容動(dòng)詞詞義辨析完形填空5年12考2019：agree2，realize52020：refuse8

2021：protect11，encourage12，see13

2022：help15，work16，share172023：draw19，change，hold22

動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析完形填空5年6考2019：goaway3，askfor42020：askfor7

2021：lookfor102022：takeaway14

2023：waitfor21

含有動(dòng)詞的固定搭配短文填空5年3考2019:takeaphoto62020:wearclothes9

2022:drinktea18

系動(dòng)詞短文填空5年1考2023：be23

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞單項(xiàng)填空1年1考2019：can1

1

單項(xiàng)填空42.Dirtyairandwaterareharmful.They______killplants，andevenpeople.A.can B.can't C.should D.shouldn't考點(diǎn)解析

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示能力，意為“能夠”。故選A。2

完形填空Somedaystheycouldspendhourshappilytogetherwithoutanyargument，butotherdaystheyjustcouldnot__46__onwhattodo.A.agree B.live C.depend D.try考點(diǎn)解析

此句意為“有時(shí)她們可以在一起愉快地度過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)，沒(méi)有任何爭(zhēng)論，但有時(shí)她們就是無(wú)法就該做什么達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)（agreeon）?！惫蔬xA。3

完形填空Shewasgettingalittleunhappyand__48__，leavingCindyalone.A.wentover

B.wenton C.wentby

D.wentaway考點(diǎn)解析

從下文的leavingCindyalone可知“她有點(diǎn)不高興了，就走開(kāi)（goaway）了”。故選D。4

完形填空Thenextdayatschool，theirteacherMrs.Stone__50__theirnotebooks.A.gaveaway

B.askedfor C.handedin

D.paidfor考點(diǎn)解析

此句意為“第二天在學(xué)校，她們的老師斯通夫人要求（askfor）他們的筆記本?！惫蔬xB。5

完形填空Mrs.Stonehelpedthem__55__thatitwasagoodideatotaketurnstodecidetheactivity.A.describe

B.explain C.guess

D.realize考點(diǎn)解析

此句意為“斯通夫人幫助她們認(rèn)識(shí)到（realize）輪流決定活動(dòng)是一個(gè)好主意?！惫蔬xD。6

短文填空IlikedhimsomuchthatIaskedavisitorto__77__aphotoofthatpaintingandme.考點(diǎn)解析

考查含有動(dòng)詞的固定搭配takeaphoto(照相)。因空格前有不定式符號(hào)to，所以用動(dòng)詞原形。故填take。7

完形填空Severalmonthsago，Mr.Smithwenttoabodyengineeringshopand__42__asmallnose.A.caredfor

B.waitedfor C.askedfor

D.sentfor考點(diǎn)解析

此句意為“幾個(gè)月前，史密斯先生去了一家身體工程店，要求（askfor）做一個(gè)小鼻子?！惫蔬xC。8

完形填空…broughthimmuchtrouble.Hewas__49__toenterplaceslikerailwaystationsandairports.A.guided

B.refused C.forced

D.allowed考點(diǎn)解析

從上文的However,the__48__inthefaceandfingerprintsbroughthimmuchtrouble可知“他被拒絕（refuse）進(jìn)入像高鐵站和機(jī)場(chǎng)這樣的地點(diǎn)。”故選B。9

短文填空Shefeltsadthatthekidstheredidn'thavenewclothesto__68__andtoystoplaywith.考點(diǎn)解析

考查含有動(dòng)詞的固定搭配wearclothes(穿衣服)。因空格前有不定式符號(hào)to，所以用動(dòng)詞原形。故填wear。10

完形填空Lastmonth，aspaceagency(機(jī)構(gòu))toldthepublicthattheywere__41__“aplanetprotectionofficer”.Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle…A.wakingup

B.lookingfor C.dealingwith

D.talkingabout考點(diǎn)解析

從下文的Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle可知“上個(gè)月，一家太空機(jī)構(gòu)告訴公眾，他們正在尋找（lookfor）‘一名行星保護(hù)官'?！惫蔬xB。11

完形填空Thisjobisto__47__theearthfromgerms(細(xì)菌)onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets.A.move B.protect C.pull D.collect考點(diǎn)解析

此句意為“這項(xiàng)工作是保護(hù)（protect）地球免受從其他星球帶回的東西上的細(xì)菌的侵害?！惫蔬xB。12

完形填空Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords，__48__Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool.A.warning

B.helping C.ordering

D.encouraging考點(diǎn)解析

此句意為“比爾在信的末尾說(shuō)了一些溫暖的話，鼓勵(lì)（encourage）薩姆努力學(xué)習(xí)，在學(xué)校取得好成績(jī)?！惫蔬xD。13

完形填空“Wehopeto__49__youattheagencyoneday，”hewrote.A.see B.tell C.thank D.search考點(diǎn)解析

此句意為“‘我們希望有一天能在機(jī)構(gòu)看到（see）你，'他寫(xiě)道?！惫蔬xA。14

完形填空Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto__42__.“It'sjustlovely，likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner，”saidaneighbor.A.lookat

B.takeaway C.giveup

D.throwaway考點(diǎn)解析

從下文的walkbyandgetabeautifulgift可知“它們都是從她的花園里摘來(lái)的，鄰居們可以免費(fèi)拿走（takeaway）?！惫蔬xB。15

完形填空Peopleinthecommunitycameto__44__.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.A.cry B.see C.help D.rest考點(diǎn)解析

從下文的Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine可知“社區(qū)里的人們都來(lái)幫忙（help）了。”故選C。16

完形填空Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto__46__intheirgarden.A.play B.work C.sleep D.dance考點(diǎn)解析

從下文的whattheygrewintheirgarden可知“莫利和她的家人有很多時(shí)間在花園里勞動(dòng)（work）。”故選B。17

完形填空Theydecidedto__47__whattheygrewintheirgarden.A.eat B.sell C.share D.cook考點(diǎn)解析

從下文的Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables可知“他們決定分享（share）他們?cè)诨▓@里種植的東西?！惫蔬xC。18

短文填空Peoplethereliketo__73__teawithsugarormilkinit.考點(diǎn)解析

考查含有動(dòng)詞的固定搭配drinktea(喝茶)。因空格前有不定式符號(hào)to，所以用動(dòng)詞原形。故填drink。19

完形填空Shedecidedto__45__apictureofthetreeeachday.A.buy B.take C.draw D.borrow考點(diǎn)解析

從下文的Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree可知“她決定每天給這棵樹(shù)畫(huà)（draw）一張畫(huà)。”故選C。20

完形填空Theleavesslowly__46__theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.A.shared

B.found C.passed

D.changed考點(diǎn)解析

此句意為“樹(shù)葉慢慢地改變（change）了顏色，小蘋(píng)果出現(xiàn)在其中?！惫蔬xD。21

完形填空Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere__48__heronthesofa.A.waitingfor

B.laughingat C.lookingafter D.learningfrom考點(diǎn)解析

此句意為“當(dāng)她走進(jìn)房子的時(shí)候，媽媽和爸爸正坐在沙發(fā)上等待（waitfor）她。”故選A。22

完形填空Eachofthemwas__49__ababyintheirarms.A.hiding

B.training C.walking

D.holding考點(diǎn)解析

此句意為“他們每個(gè)人懷里都抱著（hold）一個(gè)嬰兒。”故選D。23

短文填空Itmight__69__theworld'searliestformoftoothbrushes.考點(diǎn)解析

考查系動(dòng)詞be，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填be?？键c(diǎn)精講精練考點(diǎn)1動(dòng)詞的基本形式基本形式要點(diǎn)及變化規(guī)則舉例動(dòng)詞原形用在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、使役動(dòng)詞、感官動(dòng)詞、不定式符號(hào)to之后以及祈使句句首Allpassengersmustwearseatbelts.所有乘客都必須系安全帶。Goandwashyourhands!去洗手！第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)一般情況直接加-slike→likes，stop→stops，read→reads以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加-eswish→wishes，miss→misses，watch→watches以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i，再加-esreply→replies，cry→cries，fly→flies不規(guī)則變化be→is，have→has續(xù)表基本形式要點(diǎn)及變化規(guī)則舉例過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞一般情況直接加-edlook→looked，play→played，start→started以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加-dlive→lived，hope→hoped，use→used以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstop→stopped，plan→planned，nod→nodded以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i，再加-edstudy→studied，carry→carried，worry→worried續(xù)表?編者按動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞的不規(guī)則變化詳見(jiàn)《早讀本》的“英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞歸類(lèi)記憶表”。?基本形式要點(diǎn)及變化規(guī)則舉例現(xiàn)在分詞一般情況直接加-inggo→going，ask→asking，look→looking以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e，再加-ingwrite→writing，make→making，take→taking以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ingget→getting，sit→sitting，put→putting以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變ie為y，再加-ingdie→dying，lie→lying，tie→tying（初中共3個(gè)）()1.Myfather_______inafactorytwoyearsago,andnowheisasuccessfulbusinessman.（2023重慶A卷改編)A.work B.works C.worked()2.Heissohonestamanthatweall_______him.（2023福建改編)A.trusts B.trust C.trustedCB()3.Weshouldoftenreviewournotesafterclasstoavoid_______thesamemistakes.A.making B.made C.makeAtravelmakecorrectlistenprovidetakeborrow4.Thehomelesspeopleare___________withfoodandwater.5.Inthepast，peopledidn'tknowthatlight________fasterthansound.6.Smartphones________byHuaweiaregettingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.providedtravelsmade7.Asweallknow，apersonlearnsmanythingsbymakingmistakesand______________them.8.Exercisingisgoodforourhealth.I'drather________anhour'swalkeveryday.correctingtake考點(diǎn)2及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞1.及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞根據(jù)其后能否直接跟賓語(yǔ)可分為及物動(dòng)詞（vt.）和不及物動(dòng)詞(vi.)。類(lèi)別要點(diǎn)舉例及物動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)Iboughtsomebooksyesterday.我昨天買(mǎi)了一些書(shū)。動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)Thesunkeepsuswarm.陽(yáng)光讓我們溫暖。動(dòng)詞＋雙賓語(yǔ)(即直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ))Mymothergavemeanapple.媽媽給了我一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。不及物動(dòng)詞本身有完整的意思，后不接賓語(yǔ)Somethingterriblehashappened.可怕的事發(fā)生了。若不及物動(dòng)詞后要接賓語(yǔ)，需加入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~TheyliveinasmallhouseinBeijing.他們住在北京的一所小房子里?！咀⒁狻坑械膭?dòng)詞既可作及物動(dòng)詞，又可作不及物動(dòng)詞。例Shesingsverywell.她唱得很好。(sing作不及物動(dòng)詞)ShesanganEnglishsongjustnow.她剛才唱了一首英文歌。(sing作及物動(dòng)詞)2.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（1）動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)行為動(dòng)詞，是由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有以下幾種形式：動(dòng)詞＋介詞lookat看worryabout擔(dān)心動(dòng)詞＋副詞putoff推遲pickup撿起動(dòng)詞+名詞takeaphoto照相（2019.77）wearclothes穿衣服（2020.68）drinktea喝茶（2022.73）動(dòng)詞＋名詞＋介詞makefriendswith和……交朋友payattentionto注意動(dòng)詞＋副詞＋介詞stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離lookbackat回憶；回顧動(dòng)詞＋介詞＋名詞gotoschool去上學(xué)gotobed上床睡覺(jué)【注意】在“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”短語(yǔ)中，名詞可放在短語(yǔ)的中間或后面，但代詞一定要放在短語(yǔ)的中間。例Heturnedoffallthelightswhenheleft.=Heturnedallthelightsoffwhenheleft.當(dāng)他離開(kāi)時(shí)，他關(guān)上了所有的燈。Hepickeditupandgaveittome.他撿起它，然后把它交給了我。（2）同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞與不同的介詞或副詞的搭配、不同動(dòng)詞與同一個(gè)介詞或副詞的搭配會(huì)產(chǎn)生不同的意義。①同一動(dòng)詞＋不同介詞/副詞getgetup起床geton上車(chē)getoff下車(chē)getto到達(dá)getover克服gettogether相聚geton/alongwith與……友好相處looklookat看looklike看起來(lái)像lookout當(dāng)心lookup查閱lookafter照顧lookover檢查lookthrough瀏覽lookaround環(huán)顧四周lookoutof向……外看lookdownon/upon瞧不起；輕視lookfor尋找（2021.41）putputon穿上；上演putoff推遲putout熄滅putup舉起；搭建putaway收好；放好turnturnon打開(kāi)turnoff關(guān)掉turnup調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)turninto變成turndown調(diào)低；拒絕turnout發(fā)生；結(jié)果是續(xù)表taketakeup占據(jù)；開(kāi)始做takeoff脫掉；起飛takeout拿出takeover接收；接管takeafter長(zhǎng)得像takein吸入；吞入takeaway帶走（2022.42）comecomefrom來(lái)自comein進(jìn)來(lái)comeover來(lái)訪cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comeout發(fā)行；顯現(xiàn)comeacross偶然遇見(jiàn)comeupwith想出givegiveaway捐贈(zèng)giveback歸還giveup放棄giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱)gogothrough經(jīng)受；穿過(guò)gooff爆炸；離開(kāi)goon繼續(xù)goover仔細(xì)檢查goaway走開(kāi)（2019.48）cutcutup切碎cutin插嘴cutoff中斷cutout刪去cutdown砍倒；削減thinkthinkabout考慮thinkof想起；記起thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkup想出②不同動(dòng)詞＋同一介詞/副詞forcarefor關(guān)心searchfor搜尋standfor代表payfor為……付款askfor要求（5年2考）waitfor等待（2023.48）downcalmdown鎮(zhèn)靜liedown躺下sitdown坐下cooldown冷靜shutdown關(guān)閉；停業(yè)bringdown降低；擊落knockdown拆除；摧毀；擊倒breakdown發(fā)生故障putdown=writedown寫(xiě)下；記下takedown拆除；記錄upcallup打電話fixup修理growup長(zhǎng)大setup成立tidyup收拾pickup撿起stayup熬夜cleanup打掃showup出現(xiàn)；露面eatup吃光useup用光hangup掛起來(lái)續(xù)表outfindout找出；查明speakout說(shuō)出blowout吹滅sellout賣(mài)光pointout指出breakout爆發(fā)carryout執(zhí)行setout啟程workout制訂出；計(jì)算出handout=giveout分發(fā)atknockat敲laughat嘲笑smileat朝……微笑aboutcareabout關(guān)心talkabout談?wù)搇earnabout學(xué)習(xí)inbelievein信任bringin引進(jìn)handin上交joinin參加；加入succeedin成功(做某事)onagreeon達(dá)成一致dependon依靠focuson集中于tryon試穿liveon以……為生passon傳遞keepon繼續(xù)moveon往前走h(yuǎn)oldon堅(jiān)持；稍等續(xù)表offbreakoff突然中斷showoff炫耀dieoff相繼死去setoff動(dòng)身awayrunaway逃跑throwaway扔掉passaway去世withagreewith同意dealwith處理fillwith裝滿(mǎn)catchupwith追趕上playwith和……一起玩connectwith把……和……連接起來(lái)()1.Ourteam_______whattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfullycompleteditontime.（2023安徽)A.gaveup B.workedout C.turneddown D.tookawayB()2.I_______at6a.m.soIcanleaveforschoolat7a.m.（2023甘肅白銀)A.getup B.putup C.takeafter D.geton()3.—Ithinkrobotsareveryhelpful.—I_______you.Theymakeourlifeeasier.（2023廣西改編)A.waitfor B.agreewith C.worryabout D.lookatABstayawayfromputuprunawaygiveuplookthroughdependontakeafter4.Whenyouareintrouble,afriendwho______________fromyouisnotatrueone.5.Wearesupposedto______________ourhandbeforewespeakinclass.runsawayputup6.Indailylife，everyoneshould___________________thelies.Afterall，beinghonestcomesfirst.7.Manyoldpeoplestill______________theirchildrentoworkthephone.8.QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedal.Shesaidshewouldnever______________herdream.stayawayfromdependongiveup考點(diǎn)3系動(dòng)詞【概念】系動(dòng)詞有一定詞義，但不完整，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。它必須與表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征等。系動(dòng)詞要點(diǎn)舉例狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞(2023.69)be(am/is/are/was/were)是Sheishonestandkind.她誠(chéng)實(shí)又善良。感官系動(dòng)詞look看起來(lái),smell聞起來(lái),taste嘗起來(lái),sound聽(tīng)起來(lái),feel感覺(jué)Thecaketastesdelicious.這個(gè)蛋糕嘗起來(lái)很美味。持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞keep保持,stay保持,remain保持ShealwayskeepssilentwheneverIseeher.不管我什么時(shí)候看見(jiàn)她，她總保持沉默。變化系動(dòng)詞become變成,get(+好壞/長(zhǎng)短/冷熱……)變得,turn(+顏色)變得It'sgettinghotterandhotter.天氣越來(lái)越熱。表像系動(dòng)詞seem看起來(lái)，appear看來(lái)Heseemsaniceman.他看來(lái)是個(gè)好人。()1.—Yourskirt_______sospecial.—Ohyes,it'sverypopularthesedays.It'sahorse-faceskirt.(2023黑龍江牡丹江改編)A.looks B.smells C.tastes D.sounds()2.Theweather______tochangeeveryday.Onedayishot，thenthenextdayiscold.A.seems B.becomes C.looks D.soundsAA()3.—Alice，don'teattoomuchjunkfood！Itisbadforyourhealth.—OK，Mom.Butit______reallygood.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastesDfeelkeeptastelooksoundturnsmell4.Thepoliceaskedherwhatshewasdoingat8：00lastnight，butshe________silent.5.Whenautumncomes，theleaveswill________yellow.6.It________amazingthat3Dprintingcouldbeusedtobuildahouseinlessthan24hours.7.Thoseflowers________sweetandIlikethemverymuch.8.Stopexercisingifyou________anypain.keptturnsoundssmellfeel考點(diǎn)4助動(dòng)詞【概念】助動(dòng)詞本身無(wú)詞義或意義不完整，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。它只能幫助行為動(dòng)詞完成某些語(yǔ)法功能，如表示時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)或構(gòu)成否定句、疑問(wèn)句、簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)等。助動(dòng)詞主要有be，do，have，shall，will等。助動(dòng)詞要點(diǎn)舉例be(am/is/are/was/were)構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)IamstudyinginCanadanow.我現(xiàn)在正在加拿大學(xué)習(xí)。構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)TheglasswasbrokenbyAnnie.玻璃是被安妮打碎的。have/has/had構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài)Wehaveknowneachotherforyears.我們認(rèn)識(shí)很多年了。do/does/did構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句、否定句Doyoulovemusic？你喜歡音樂(lè)嗎？Ididn'tknowyouwerecoming.我不知道你要來(lái)。加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣Shedoeslovepopmusic.她的確喜歡流行音樂(lè)。代替主要?jiǎng)釉~ShedancesaswellasIdo.她跳舞和我跳得一樣好。shall/will構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)(shall用于第一人稱(chēng)，will用于各種人稱(chēng))Shallwegototheparktomorrow？我們明天去公園好嗎？TheywillgoonapicnicnextSunday.他們下星期天去野餐。()1.—Sally,I_______thepicturealready.—Wow,trulybeautiful!（2023福建）A.finish B.havefinished C.wasfinishing()2.Somestudents_______Taijioverthere.Let'sgoandjointhem.（2023河北改編）A.play B.played C.areplayingBC()3.—_______yourgrandfatherandgrandmotherreadnewspaperseveryday?—No,they_______.Butmyfather_______.A.Does;doesn't;doesn't B.Does;don't;does C.Do;don't;does C考點(diǎn)5情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【概念】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有一定的詞義，但不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，除了haveto，其余情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣、看法或主觀設(shè)想。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞意義及用法舉例can/could 意為“能夠”，表示能力（2019.42）;could為can的過(guò)去式，可與beableto互換HecanspeakFrenchfluently.他能講一口流利的法語(yǔ)。意為“可能”，表示推測(cè);can的否定形式為can't，意為“一定不；不可能”，可能性幾乎為零；could可以表示過(guò)去的可能性，也可以表示現(xiàn)在的可能性，語(yǔ)氣更弱些 Canhestillbealiveafterallthistime?過(guò)了這么長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，他還可能活著嗎？You'vejusthadlunch.Youcan'tbehungrynow.你剛吃了午飯，現(xiàn)在不可能餓了。can/could意為“可以”，表示請(qǐng)求或允許;在口語(yǔ)中，常用could代替can表示比較委婉的語(yǔ)氣，此時(shí)，could不是過(guò)去式，答語(yǔ)用can —Can/Couldwegohomenow,please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)我們現(xiàn)在可以回家了嗎？—Yes,youcan.是的，你們可以?！狽o,youcan't.不，你們不可以。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞意義及用法舉例may/might意為“或許”，表示推測(cè)，might的可能性低于may Imaybelate,sodon'twaitforme.我可能會(huì)遲到，所以不必等我。意為“可以”，表示請(qǐng)求或允許，might表示比較委婉的語(yǔ)氣 —MayIcomeinandwait?我能進(jìn)來(lái)等嗎？—Yes,please./Sure./Ofcourse.是的，可以。/當(dāng)然可以?！猄orry,youcan't.抱歉，不可以。must意為“一定；肯定”，表示非常有把握的推測(cè) Sorry,she'snothere.Shemusthaveleftalready.很抱歉，她不在這里。她肯定已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。續(xù)表情態(tài)動(dòng)詞意義及用法舉例must意為“必須；一定要”，表示請(qǐng)求或允許，表示說(shuō)話人的主觀意志，對(duì)其一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto —MustIpaynow?我必須現(xiàn)在付款嗎？—Yes,youmust.是的，必須現(xiàn)在?！狽o，youneedn't./No,youdon'thaveto.不，不必現(xiàn)在。否定形式為mustn't,意為“一定不要；禁止”，指法律、規(guī)定或形勢(shì)決定某事不應(yīng)發(fā)生，態(tài)度強(qiáng)硬 Carsmustn'tparkinfrontoftheentrance.入口前面禁止停車(chē)。haveto 意為“不得不”，表示客觀需要，有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化 Nurseshavetowearauniform.護(hù)士必須穿制服。續(xù)表情態(tài)動(dòng)詞意義及用法舉例need 意為“需要”，主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，在need引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句中，肯定回答用must或haveto,否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto —NeedIsaymore?我還需要說(shuō)更多嗎？—Yes,youmust./Yes,youhaveto.是的，你必須?！狽o,youneedn't./No,youdon'thaveto.不，你不必。should 意為“應(yīng)該”，表示要求和命令，也可以表示勸告或建議，否定形式為shouldn't Childrenshouldn'tbeallowedtoplayinthestreet.不應(yīng)該讓兒童在街上玩。hadbetter意為“最好”，通常用于第二人稱(chēng)，否定形式為hadbetternot Youhadbetterbreakwithyourbadhabits.你最好改掉你的壞習(xí)慣。續(xù)表【注意】表推測(cè)的可能性：must>can>could>may>might>maynot>can't。()1.—It'ssuchalongway!—Don'tworry.You______sharearidewithme.（2023福建)A.must B.can C.should()2.Ifwe_______findabetterway,we'llfinishthejobfaster.(2023河北改編)A.can B.may C.mustBA()3.—I_______findmykeys.—Haveyoucheckedyourjacketpockets?A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.can't?編者按更多動(dòng)詞辨析及短語(yǔ)歸納可見(jiàn)于《中考高頻詞匯突破》，并建議結(jié)合《早讀本》進(jìn)行記憶。?C語(yǔ)篇考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)練一、語(yǔ)法選擇主題：運(yùn)動(dòng)的樂(lè)趣難度：★★建議用時(shí)：6mins Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythink__1__sportsmakethemtiredandsmellbad.Theysay,“Whydowewastetimeplayingsports?”Tothesepeople,Ipolitelysay,“Youhavenot___2___thefunofsportsyet!”()1.A.if B.that C.why()2.A.discovering B.discovered C.discoverBB LetmeshareabasketballgameIwasinwithyou.Ourparentsandfriends__3__theretocheerus.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedtowin__4__gameinfrontofsomanypeople. Thegamewasnearlyoverandwewereonepointbehind.Ourcoachcalled__5__togetherandsaid,“Okay,thisisit!()3.A.were B.was C.are()4.A.a B.the C./()5.A.us B.we C.ourABAEitherwescorenoworthegameisover.Let's__6__hardtoscore.Evenifwedon'tscore,atleastwehavetriedourbest.So,boys,don'tthinktoomuch.Itdoesn'tmatterifwelose.Justdoit.” Well,inthelastminuteofthegame,wetruly__7__andtwoteamstied(打成平局)!Wewentintoovertime(加時(shí))andwelostintheend.Butafterthegame,thecoachhuggedallofus.()6.A.work B.worked C.working()7.A.score B.scored C.scoresABHetoldusthathewasproudbecausehehadneverseenateamtry__8__thanus. Tobehonest,Ifeelalotofpleasurein__9__sports.Itmakesmehappyandcomfortable.That'swhyIplaysports__10__Igetthechance.Somyadviceistochooseasportandkeepdoingit.Yourbodywillthankyouandyourmindwillbereadytoworkwell.(2023河北改編)()8.A.hard B.harder C.hardest()9.A.play B.played C.playing()10.A.whatever B.however C.wheneverBCC二、完形填空主題：樂(lè)于奉獻(xiàn)的人們難度：★★★建議用時(shí)：8mins Everyoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependononeanother.That'swhycommunitieshave___1___peoplereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyonewhoneedsit. Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahomecatchesonfire,astheJacksons'housedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplemightget__2__orworse.()1.A.difficult B.special C.nervous D.strange()2.A.deliciousB.usual C.hurt D.tinyBCWe'resoluckytohavefirementocometosavepeopleand__3__thefiresafely.Ifthefiremenhadn'tcomeso__4__,theJacksonsmighthavelosteverything. Andwhataboutourlocalpolicewho__5__ourfamilies,ourhomesandvaluablethings?()3.A.putout B.cutout C.giveout D.watchout()4.A.slowly B.fast C.terribly D.nearly()5.A.protect B.stop C.pollute D.findABAThepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliestheseyears,__6__savingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrains. Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkerswehaveinthiscommunity.Wehavecleanerswho__7__wasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunityclean.()6.A.normally B.exactly C.suddenly D.especially()7.A.collect B.throw C.forget D.hitDAWehaveroadworkerswho__8__andrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butourcars!Andwhatwouldth