外研版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)第二章動(dòng)詞第2節(jié)謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)教學(xué)課件

第二章動(dòng)詞第2節(jié)謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)圖中考考點(diǎn)回顧考點(diǎn)題型考頻（5年11考）考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)短文填空5年1考2021：結(jié)合語境5

一般過去時(shí)語法選擇4年2考2020,2022：結(jié)合上下文時(shí)態(tài)2

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短文填空5年3考2020：結(jié)合上下文時(shí)態(tài)32021：標(biāo)志詞In198862023：結(jié)合上下文時(shí)態(tài)11

一般將來時(shí)語法選擇4年1考2021：結(jié)合語境4

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)語法選擇4年1考2023：標(biāo)志詞Now10

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)單項(xiàng)填空1年1考2019：標(biāo)志詞fortenyears1

短文填空5年2考2021：標(biāo)志詞Sincethen,has72022:標(biāo)志詞has9

1

單項(xiàng)填空41.Myfather______inapandaprotectioncenterfor10years，soheknowsalotaboutpandas.A.wasworking B.isworking C.hasworked

D.willwork考點(diǎn)解析

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由標(biāo)志詞for10years可推斷出用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。2

語法選擇Judiethoughtforamomentand__36__，“Butterflies.”A.answers

B.answered C.willanswer

D.hasanswered考點(diǎn)解析

考查一般過去時(shí)。結(jié)合上下文時(shí)態(tài)可推斷出用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。3

短文填空Withthehelpofhermother，Jane__72__upherfirstlemonadestand(攤檔).Inaweek，itmade$52.考點(diǎn)解析

考查一般過去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞的固定搭配setup(建立)以及結(jié)合上下文時(shí)態(tài)可推斷出用一般過去時(shí)。故填set。4

語法選擇Now，thecityishopingthatthebridge__37__lotsoftouriststothearea.A.brought B.willbring C.isbringing D.wasbringing考點(diǎn)解析

考查一般將來時(shí)。結(jié)合語境可推斷出用一般將來時(shí)。故選B。5

短文填空HisChinesefriends__68__him“LaoPan”.考點(diǎn)解析

考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。結(jié)合語境以及由后面的“LaoPan”可知此處是“稱呼”。故填call。6

短文填空In1988，LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand__69__asateacheratauniversity.考點(diǎn)解析

考查一般過去時(shí)。由標(biāo)志詞In1988可推斷出用一般過去時(shí)。結(jié)合動(dòng)詞的固定搭配“workas＋職業(yè)”(做……工作)。故填worked。7

短文填空Sincethenhehas__71__thirteenbooksaboutChina.考點(diǎn)解析

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由標(biāo)志詞Sincethen以及由空格前的has可推斷出用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。結(jié)合動(dòng)詞的固定搭配writebooks(寫書)或publishbooks(出版書)。故填written/published。8

語法選擇She__39__herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeeppracticing.A.tell B.tells C.told考點(diǎn)解析

考查一般過去時(shí)。結(jié)合上下文時(shí)態(tài)可推斷出用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。9

短文填空Andnowithas__72__popularinEuropeandAmerica.考點(diǎn)解析

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由空格前的has可推斷出用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。結(jié)合動(dòng)詞的固定搭配becomepopular(受歡迎)。故填become。10

語法選擇NowDavid__40__spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.A.study B.isstudying C.wasstudying考點(diǎn)解析

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。由標(biāo)志詞Now可推斷出用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。11

短文填空Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople__68__theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(樹枝).考點(diǎn)解析

考查一般過去時(shí)。結(jié)合上下文時(shí)態(tài)以及下文的teeth可知此處是“清潔”。故填cleaned。考點(diǎn)精講精練考點(diǎn)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(2021.68)項(xiàng)目要點(diǎn)舉例定義表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)HereadsEnglisheverymorning.他每天早晨都會(huì)朗讀英語。表示主語所具有的特征、性格、能力或存在的狀態(tài)，通常不帶時(shí)間狀語Sheisamiddleschoolstudent.她是一個(gè)中學(xué)生。表示客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、格言等Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比聲音傳播速度快。在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作Pleasecallmeassoonasyouarrive.你一到就請(qǐng)給我打電話。續(xù)表項(xiàng)目要點(diǎn)舉例句型結(jié)構(gòu)含有be動(dòng)詞：陳述句：主語＋am/is/are(not)＋其他.一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語+其他？Iam(not)anurse.我(不)是一名護(hù)士。Areyouanurse?你是一名護(hù)士嗎？含有行為動(dòng)詞：肯定句：主語＋動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式＋其他.否定句：主語＋don't/doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Shegoestoschoolbybike.她騎自行車去上學(xué)。Shedoesn'tgotoschoolbybike.她不騎自行車去上學(xué)。Doesshegotoschoolbybike？她騎自行車去上學(xué)嗎？標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，hardly,never，everyday/week/month…，once/twice…aweek，onSunday/Monday…()1.Mr.Zhaoispatientandhealways_______usnottoworryaboutgivingwronganswers.(2023河北改編)A.tell B.tells C.told()2.XiaSen_______asimplelifeandsaveshermoneyfordonations. (2022江蘇揚(yáng)州改編)A.lives B.lived C.wasliving BA()3.—Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive. —I_______.It'snotsafe.(2022湖北武漢改編)A.agree B.agreed C.willagree ()4.TheLanternFestival_______the15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.A.fallon B.fallson C.fellonABremembercelebratepreferturnbeginmakesing5.Chinesepeople________________thegreatpatrioticpoet(愛國詩人)QuYuanbyrowingdragonboatsandmakingzongzionthisday.（2023廣東廣州改編）6.Ajourneyofathousandli________withasinglestep.（2023湖南永州改編）rememberbegins7.Heusually________readingbookswhichtelltraditionalChinesestories.（2023甘肅蘭州改編）8.Howdoyouusually____________NewYear?9.Arecentstudyshowsthatletterwriting________peoplehappy.preferscelebratemakes考點(diǎn)2一般過去時(shí)(5年5考)項(xiàng)目要點(diǎn)舉例定義表示在過去某一時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)Thelittleboywasbornin2018.那個(gè)小男孩出生于2018年。表示過去習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)Sheoftenwenttotheparklastyear.去年她經(jīng)常去公園。句型結(jié)構(gòu)含有be動(dòng)詞：陳述句：主語＋was/were(not)＋其他.一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+其他？ Theboywaslateyesterday.這個(gè)男孩昨天遲到了。Wastheboylateyesterday?這個(gè)男孩昨天遲到了嗎？續(xù)表項(xiàng)目要點(diǎn)舉例句型結(jié)構(gòu)含有行為動(dòng)詞：肯定句：主語＋過去式＋其他.否定句：主語+didn't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般疑問句：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ Theyplayedfootballlastnight.昨天晚上他們踢足球了。Theydidn'tplayfootballlastnight.昨天晚上他們沒有踢足球。Didtheyplayfootballlastnight?他們昨天晚上踢足球了嗎？標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間段＋ago，yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，lastnight/week/month/year…，in2020，justnow，inthepast，theotherday(前幾天)…()1.Jessica_______everynightbeforeherChinesetestandgotgoodresults. (2023湖北武漢改編)A.studies B.studied C.willstudy()2.YesterdayI_______basketballwithmyclassmates.Wehadagoodtime.（2023廣西）A.willplay B.play C.playedBC()3.TheShenzhou-15astronauts_______totheearthsafelyonJune4,2023. (2023北京改編)A.return B.returned C.willreturnBfailteachpassoffervolunteerborrowpull4.He________sohardthattheropeonthebucket(桶)brokeandhefellonhisback.（2023湖南常德改編）5.Lastweekmysister________hercookingexambecausesheburntsomething.(2023湖南永州改編)6.He________toshowmearoundtheschoolwhenwewereavailable.（2023黑龍江綏化改編）pulledfailedoffered7.LastweekSuzy___________thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsfromHenry.（2023江蘇連云港改編）8.Myfather________mehowtorideabikewhenIwas8.borrowedtaught考點(diǎn)3一般將來時(shí)(2021.37)項(xiàng)目要點(diǎn)舉例定義表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)以及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事Wearegoingtomeetattheschoolgatetomorrow.明天我們打算在學(xué)校大門口見面。句型結(jié)構(gòu)陳述句：主語+am/is/are(not)goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Sheis(not)goingtoflyakitethisSunday.這個(gè)星期天她(不)去放風(fēng)箏。sshegoingtoflyakitethisSunday？這個(gè)星期天她去放風(fēng)箏嗎？陳述句：主語＋will/shall(not)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他.一般疑問句：Will/Shall+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？【注意】shall只用于第一人稱I和we Wewill(not)helpyou.我們（不）會(huì)幫你。Willyouhelpme？你們會(huì)幫我嗎？標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow(后天),nextday/week/month/year…，soon,in+時(shí)間段(一段時(shí)間后)，inthefuture,in2030…續(xù)表項(xiàng)目要點(diǎn)舉例注意事項(xiàng)(1)表示現(xiàn)在已有跡象表明即將發(fā)生某事，只能用begoingto表達(dá)例Lookatthedarkclouds.Ithinkitisgoingtorain.看那些烏云，我覺得要下雨了。(烏云聚集預(yù)示著將要下雨，所以用begoingto)(2)有些動(dòng)詞(arrive,come,go,leave等)可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的、計(jì)劃或安排好的事情例AccordingtotheappChelaile,thebusiscoming.根據(jù)應(yīng)用程序“車來了”，公交車要到了。(“車來了”應(yīng)用程序顯示公交車即將到來)(3)在含有時(shí)間狀語從句或條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來代替將來時(shí),即“主將從現(xiàn)”例Wewillgototheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我們將去公園。(“我們將去公園”是一般將來時(shí)，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句“如果明天不下雨”用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))()1.Afterthisexam,you_______awonderfulholidaynextmonth.Takeiteasy!（2023遼寧沈陽改編）A.have B.havehad C.willhave()2.I'vejustgottwotickets!I_______toseethenewmoviewithTony.（2023江西改編）A.go B.went C.willgoCC()3.Ifyou_______totheconcertwithustomorrow,you_______agreattimethere. (2023北京改編)A.go;willhave B.go;have C.willgo;willhaveA考點(diǎn)4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(2023.40)項(xiàng)目要點(diǎn)舉例定義表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Iamlisteningtomyteachernow.現(xiàn)在我正在聽老師講課。句型結(jié)構(gòu)陳述句：主語＋am/is/are（not)＋動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞＋其他.一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？ Weare(not)watchingTVnow.現(xiàn)在我們(沒有)在看電視。AreyouwatchingTVnow？現(xiàn)在你們?cè)诳措娨晢?？?biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語now，rightnow，atthemoment…以及提示詞“Look！”“Listen！”…()1.—What'sthatnoise,Tom?—Oh,somechildren_______intheyard.（2023江西改編）A.play B.areplaying C.played()2.—Sorry,Ican'thearyouclearly.I_______afootballmatch.—OK.I'llringyouuplater.(2023山東濱州改編)A.watch B.watched C.amwatchingBC()3.—Excuseme,whatisNickdoing?—Look!He_______flowersoutside. (2022重慶A卷改編)A.waters B.watered C.iswatering ()4.—Isyourfatherathome,Jill?—No.He_______hiscaroutside. (2022湖南郴州)A.waswashing B.willwash C.iswashingCCpreparemakedriveaskdancehelpread5.Sorry,buddy,Iam________atthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater?(2023江蘇無錫改編)6.—Nancy,whereisyourbrother?—Heis____________forthephysicalexperiment(物理實(shí)驗(yàn))examinthelaboratory.（2023黑龍江牡丹江改編）drivingpreparing7.—Whereisyourfather,Kate?—Look,Mom!Heis________anewspaperinthegarden.（2023黑龍江綏化改編）8.—Jim,I'vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?—Sorry,notrightnow.Iam________ashortvideo.（2023安徽改編）9.Somestudentsare________inthedanceclassroom.Let'sgoandjointhemandhavefun.readingmakingdancing考點(diǎn)5過去進(jìn)行時(shí)項(xiàng)目要點(diǎn)舉例定義表示過去某一時(shí)刻或過去某一時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作MymotherwascookingwhenIcamebackhomelastFriday.上周五當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，我媽媽正在做飯。句型結(jié)構(gòu)陳述句：主語＋was/were（not)＋動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞＋其他.一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？Iwas(not)watchingTVat8：00yesterdaymorning.昨天上午8點(diǎn)，我(沒有)在看電視。WereyouwatchingTVat8：00yesterdaymorning？昨天上午8點(diǎn)，你在看電視嗎？標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語atthattime,atthatmoment,then,(at)thistimeyesterday,at8：00yesterday,when/while引導(dǎo)的表示過去時(shí)間的狀語從句…()1.IamsorryIdidn'tansweryourphonebecauseI_______thepianoatthattime.（2023四川成都A卷）A.played B.wasplaying C.amplayingB()2.—Whydidn'tyoupickupmyphoneatseveno'clocklastnight?—I_______thedishesinthekitchenatthattimesoIdidn'thearit.（2023四川自貢）A.wasdoing B.did C.haddone()3.Theboys_______theexcitingsoccergamewhentheteachercamein.A.talkedabout B.talkabout C.weretalkingaboutACwatchcostlaughpromisewaithelpplay4.WhenMomcamehome,Dannywas________thepianointhelivingroom.（2023甘肅武威改編）5.Whenmyfriendcalledmeyesterday,Iwas________mymominthekitchen.（2023湖南株洲改編）6.At4o'clockyesterdayafternoon,myfatherwas________formeoutsidetheschoolgate.(2023遼寧撫順改編)playinghelpingwaiting7.Whileeveryonewas________atthecomicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.（2023江蘇揚(yáng)州改編)8.Timwas________TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8：00to9：00lastSaturdayevening.(2023遼寧營口改編)laughingwatching考點(diǎn)6現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(5年3考)項(xiàng)目要點(diǎn)舉例定義強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果Ihavehadlunchalready.我已經(jīng)吃過午飯了。(“我”已經(jīng)飽了)表示開始于過去、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且可能還會(huì)持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.這部電影已經(jīng)開始10分鐘了。（電影不止10分鐘，還會(huì)繼續(xù)播放）句型結(jié)構(gòu)陳述句：主語＋have/has（not）＋動(dòng)詞的過去分詞＋其他.一般疑問句：Have/Has＋主語＋動(dòng)詞的過去分詞＋其他？Hehasfinishedhishomework.他完成了他的家庭作業(yè)。Hashefinishedhishomework?他完成他的家庭作業(yè)了嗎？續(xù)表項(xiàng)目要點(diǎn)舉例標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(1)already，just，yet，ever，never，before，sofar/bynow，recently/lately，inthepast/lastfewdays/weeks/months/years…，twice/threetimes…(2)since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/含有一般過去時(shí)的句子，for+時(shí)間段注意事項(xiàng)(1)have/hasgoneto去了某地(人現(xiàn)在還沒回來)例—Whereisyourfather?你父親在哪里？—HehasgonetoShanghai.他去了上海。(2)have/hasbeento去過某地(人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了)例HehasbeentoShanghaitwice.他去過上海兩次。(3)have/hasbeenin在某地已經(jīng)多長時(shí)間了(通常與for/since連用)例HehasbeeninDongguanforthreeyears.他來東莞3年了。【拓展】“It's+一段時(shí)間+since+含有一般過去時(shí)的句子.”意為“自從……到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)多長時(shí)間了。”例It'sthreeyearssincehecametoChina.自從他來中國到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有3年了。()1.I_______ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI'vetriedonhanfu.（2023江蘇揚(yáng)州改編）A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.havebeenin()2.TheWanderingEarthII_______successfulwiththepublicsinceitcameout.（2023新疆改編）A.hasbeen B.willbe C.wasCA()3.Thisbookmustbegreat.Mysister_______itfivetimes.(2023河北改編)A.reads B.hasread C.isreading()4.—WhatdoyouthinkofEzhou,LiMing?—It_______alotsincewestartedtobuildHuahuAirport.（2023湖北鄂州改編）A.changed B.haschanged C.changesBBlearngrowdividecomebuildbeatteach5.Mr.Zhangisanexperiencedteacher.Hehas________geographyforoverthirtyyears.（2023山東泰安改編）6.Ihave____________________EnglisheversinceIwasinGrade3.（2023甘肅白銀改編）7.GuoWangang,theforestryhero,has____agreenbeltintheTenggerDesertoverthepast40years.(2023甘肅天水改編)taughtlearned/learntbuilt8.SincethenSusanhas________uptounderstandherparentsmore.（2023湖北荊州改編）9.Wehaven'tseeneachothersinceI________toChangsha,butweoftensende-mails.growncame1.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用于表示一次性的動(dòng)作，如需要和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(for+時(shí)間段，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，howlong等)連用，應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞buyhaveborrow/lendkeepbecomebecatchacoldhaveacoldputonwear/beinbegin/startbeongobeofffinish/endbeoverleavebeaway(from)getupbeupmarry/getmarriedbemarriedcomeout/gooutbeoutfallasleepbeasleepdiebedeadgetto/arrivein/reachbeinclose/openbeclosed/beopenjoinbein/beamemberofcomeback/gobackbeback例Theoldmandied

4yearsago.=Theoldmanhasbeendead

for4years.那位老人已經(jīng)去世4年了。例Iboughtthebook5daysago.=Ihavehadthebookfor5days.這本書我剛買5天。2.一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的易混知識(shí)點(diǎn)辨析一般過去時(shí)：表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的情況。例Heworkedherein2010.2010年，他在這里工作。(他2010年在這里工作，現(xiàn)在不一定還在這里工作)Hehasworkedheresince2010.自2010年以來他就在這里工作。(他現(xiàn)在還在這里工作)()1.—Bruce_______somuchinthepasttwoyears.—Yeah,he_______beshy,butnowheisconfidentandactive. (2022四川達(dá)州改編)A.haschanged;usedto B.changed;isusedto C.changed;usedto A()2.—DanielhasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.—Oh,Ididn'tknow.When_______? (2022江蘇徐州改編)A.hasheleft B.washeleaving C.didheleave ()3.—MayIspeaktoWangLi?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She_______sincelastmonth. (2022江蘇揚(yáng)州改編)A.left B.hasleft C.hasbeenaway CC語篇考點(diǎn)專練一、語法選擇主題：喜歡種植的肯德爾·雷·約翰遜難度：★★建議用時(shí)：6mins KendallRaespendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt.Shehas__1__hugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear! KendallRae__2__gardeningatagethree,whenhergrandmothergavehersomefreshcollardgreens(羽衣甘藍(lán)).()1.A.a B.an C.the()2.A.begins B.began C.hasbegunABKendallRaesays,“GrandmaKatetold__3__,‘Don'tthrowawaythestems（莖）,becauseifyouputthemintheground,they__4__back.’”Shetrieditandthestems___5___grewnewleaves. Soonafter,herparentsbuiltagarden.Whenherfriendscametotheirhouse,KendallRaeenjoyedsharing__6__sheknewaboutfarming.()3.A.I B.my C.me()4.A.grow B.grew C.willgrow()5.A.real B.really C.reality()6.A.what B.that C.whetherCCBAShesays,“Myfriendswouldhelpmewatertheplants.Theystartedtoenjoyfarming,too.”Attheageofsix,shebecame__7__excellentfarmerinherhometown. Today,hergarden__8__toincludetwelvetrees!Whenthevegetablesandfruitsareripe(成熟的),KendallRaewillsellsomeofthem__9__money.()7.A.young B.younger C.theyoungest()8.A.willgrow B.grew C.hasgrown()9.A.tomake B.making C.makeCCAShealsoinvitespeopletotakewhattheyneed