外研版中考英語復習專題二完形填空教學課件

專題二完形填空題型分析概況：完形填空題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分，所考查的語篇一般是一篇故事性小短文，語篇話題與學生的學習及生活息息相關(guān)，通常符合“小故事，大道理”的特點?？键c：該題型要求學生在對語篇的綜合理解上，通過信息復現(xiàn)、邏輯推理、生活經(jīng)驗與常識、作者的寫作意圖等來進行詞義辨析(名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、短語)?？偨Y(jié)：完形填空不僅注重考查學生對詞匯詞義的理解，而且還注重考查學生對文章的整體理解。具有扎實的語言基本功底、嚴密的邏輯思維、能從宏觀的角度把握文章的大意，構(gòu)建全文的內(nèi)在邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，領(lǐng)會作者的思路，是解題的關(guān)鍵。備考指南考點清單1

語境推斷：根據(jù)前后語境，推斷答案。難選之處通常有暗示，這種暗示多為后面暗示前面。2

詞匯復現(xiàn)：根據(jù)原詞、同義詞、近義詞、反義詞、概括詞和代詞的復現(xiàn)，可以推出答案。3

邏輯推理：根據(jù)上下文，分析句子間的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇符合邏輯的選項。解題技巧4

排除法：結(jié)合選項的詞義，利用排除法縮小選擇的范圍，提高正確率。5

生活常識：根據(jù)文化背景和生活常識，猜測細節(jié)，把握文章表達的意思。6

感情色彩：尋找反映語境褒貶性的標志性詞匯或句子，選擇符合文章感情色彩的選項。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分） 請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。 LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery__41__.ButDorahadtobeawayforsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywithhergrandparentstillautumncame.()41.A.rich B.afraid C.nervous D.cheerful考題精解【語音解讀】

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了朵拉在等待媽媽生產(chǎn)的時候，用畫蘋果樹來打發(fā)時間。最后，朵拉擁有一個弟弟和一個妹妹，她非常開心?！敬鸢冈斀狻?1.D考查形容詞辨析。rich“富有的”；afraid“害怕的”；nervous“緊張的”；cheerful“高興的”。根據(jù)“LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.”可知,朵拉對即將擁有一個妹妹感到高興。故選D。 “HowcanImake__42__gofaster?Ican'twaittoseethe__43__.”Dorasaidtoherselfwhileshewassittinginhergrandparents'yardoneday.()42.A.air B.time C.light D.water()43.A.yard B.tree C.baby D.apple【答案詳解】42.B考查名詞辨析。air“空氣”；time“時間”；light“光”；water“水”。根據(jù)下文“Ican'twaittosee…”可知，朵拉迫不及待，因此她想時間過得快點。故選B。43.C考查名詞辨析。yard“院子”；tree“樹”；baby“嬰兒”；apple“蘋果”。根據(jù)上文朵拉想要有個妹妹，以及“Mumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths”可知，朵拉迫不及待地想看到的是小嬰兒。故選C。Shehadagood__44__whenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.Shedecidedto__45__apictureofthetreeeachday.AsGrandpasaid,bythetimeshesawredapplesonthetree,shewouldhaveasister!()44.A.job B.idea C.life D.trip()45.A.buy B.take C.draw D.borrow【答案詳解】44.B考查名詞辨析。job“工作”；idea“主意”；life“生命”；trip“旅行”。根據(jù)“Shedecidedto…apictureofthetreeeachday.”可知，畫蘋果樹是朵拉想出的好主意。故選B。45.C考查動詞辨析。buy“買”；take“拿”；draw“畫畫”；borrow“借入”。根據(jù)“Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree”可知，朵拉決定每天給這棵樹畫一張畫。故選C。 Dora'sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday,theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly__46__theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem. __47__,Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.Ithadalotofredapples.()46.A.shared B.found C.passed D.changed()47.A.Finally B.Really C.Usually D.Suddenly【答案詳解】46.D考查動詞辨析。shared“分享”；found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；passed“通過”；changed“改變”。根據(jù)“Theleavesslowly…theircolour”和常識可知，天冷了樹葉會改變顏色。故選D。47.A考查副詞辨析。Finally“最后”；Really“真地”；Usually“通?！保籗uddenly“突然”。根據(jù)“Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree”可知，本句意為“最后，朵拉畫完最后一幅畫”。故選A。Nowitwastimetoreturnhome.Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere__48__heronthesofa.Eachofthemwas__49__ababyintheirarms.()48.A.waitingfor B.laughingat C.lookingafter D.learningfrom()49.A.hiding B.training C.walking D.holding【答案詳解】48.A考查動詞短語辨析。waitingfor“等待”；laughingat“嘲笑”；lookingafter“照顧”；learningfrom“向……學習”。根據(jù)“Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere…h(huán)eronthesofa.”可知，朵拉的爸爸媽媽坐在沙發(fā)上等著她。故選A。49.D考查動詞辨析。hiding“躲藏”；training“訓練”；walking“步行”；holding“握著；抱著”。根據(jù)“ababyintheirarms”可知，朵拉的爸爸媽媽分別抱著一個嬰兒。holdsb.inone'sarms意為“把某人抱在懷里”。故選D。 “Nowyouhaveasisterandabrother!”Dadsaid.“Wow,I'mthe__50__sisterintheworld!”Dorasaidhappily.“Look!Theirfacesareasroundasredapples.Theyaresocute.”(2023廣東)()50.A.funniest B.smallest C.luckiest D.prettiest【答案詳解】50.C考查形容詞辨析。funniest“最滑稽的”；smallest“最小的”；luckiest“最幸運的”；prettiest“最漂亮的”。根據(jù)“Dorasaidhappily.”可知，朵拉很開心，是因為她覺得有弟弟妹妹是很幸運的。故選C。高分演練模擬題(一)

主題：鄰里互助難度：★★建議用時：7mins AlmosteverySaturdaymorning，Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome__1__inseason，suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto__2__.“It'sjustlovely，likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner，”saidaneighbor.()1.A.fruits B.flowers C.leaves D.vegetables()2.A.lookat B.takeaway C.giveup D.throwawayDB Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear，afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly's__3__hadahardtime.“Peopleinthecommunitycameto__4__.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply__5__，”Mollysaid.()3.A.family B.class C.office D.team()4.A.cry B.see C.help D.rest()5.A.moved B.interested C.tired D.boredACA Thenthepandemic(疫情)came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto__6__intheirgarden.Theydecidedto__7__whattheygrewintheirgarden. Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But__8__，peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.()6.A.play B.work C.sleep D.dance()7.A.eat B.sell C.share D.cook()8.A.sadly B.slowly C.badly D.carefullyBCBMolly'syardbecamea__9__place. OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare__10__.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.(2022廣東)()9.A.clean B.small C.terrible D.popular()10.A.difficultB.sunny C.short D.coolDA模擬題(二)

主題：算盤難度：★★★建議用時：8mins SomeoldChineseinventionshavewonwidepopularityaroundtheworld.Recently,aBritishwomanusedanancientChineseinventiontohelpherson__1__amathproblem. Dr.MantrigrewupinIndia.Shewastaughthowto__2__anabacus(算盤)tosolvemathproblemswhenshewasyoung.()1.A.dealwith B.partwith C.agreewith D.competewith()2.A.use B.buy C.sell D.makeAAAfternoticingthathersonDhruvhadgreatdifficultywithmath,shestartedusingthesameancientChinesetooltohelphimafterschool. “MysonwasinGrade5whenInoticedhewas__3__inmath,”saidDr.Mantri,“Iwouldaskhimsomethingvery__4__like‘35-13=?’,buthecouldn'tworkitout.”()3.A.creative B.weak C.talented D.successful()4.A.hard B.simple C.bad D.goodBB “IneverthoughtIwouldteachhimtousesuchanoldtooluntilIrealizedIcouldtrytheChineseabacus.Itisauseful__5__tohelpkidsbetterunderstandnumbersandbasiccalculations(計算).VerysoonIsawtheresults.Aftersixdays,Dhruvstartedtomakeprogress__6__withthehelpoftheabacus.Heevenperformedwiththeabacusataschoolmeetingwheresomeparentscameto__7__adviceonusingittohelptheirkids.”()5.A.sign B.report C.method D.symbol()6.A.politely B.loudly C.bravely D.rapidly()7.A.carefor B.leavefor C.askfor D.payforCDC KnownasthefifthinventionofancientChina,Chineseabacusisalso__8__astheearliestcomputer.IthelpedpeoplesolvemanymathproblemsinancientChina.Aslongasyouremembertherules,youcan__9__useit.Sometimes,justmoveonebead(算珠),thenanotherbead,andyouwillgetthe__10__.Whatamagictool! Sofar,theChineseabacushasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritageofhumanbeings(人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))for10yearseversince2013.(2023湖北襄陽改編）()8.A.cost B.caught C.coveredD.considered()9.A.normally B.really C.easily D.luckily()10.A.problem B.answer C.tool D.mathDCB模擬題(三)

主題：難忘的校運動會難度：★★★建議用時：8mins Lotsofjuniorhighschoolstudentsenjoysports.MyclassmatesandIhadalotof__1__atourschool'syearlysportsmeetinglastweek. Itwaspretty__2__formebecauseItookpartinthe800-meterraceforthefirsttime.ThoughIpracticedrunninghardeveryday,Iwasstillnervousonthedayofthemeeting.()1.A.fun B.trouble C.worries D.problems()2.A.easy B.boring C.special D.fairAC Myarmswereshakingandmyheartwasbeating__3__whenIstoodatthestartingline.Facingtheendlessrunway(跑道),Ifeltlikeaboatfightingagainstthewindandrain.I__4__myselfthatsimplybeingintheracewasavictoryitself.Istartedtocalmdown. Justthen,thestartinggun__5__andalltherunnersrushedoutliketigersrunningdownahill.()3.A.slowly B.quietly C.clearly D.quickly()4.A.returned B.researched C.remembered D.reminded()5.A.wentoff B.wenton C.wentup D.wentdownDDABythetimeIfinishedthefirstlap(圈),Ihadusedupalmostallmy__6__.ButIhadtokeeprunningforthelast400meters.IfeltIcouldn'tbreathe.Lookingattherunnersinfrontofme,astheygotclosertothefinishingline,Ireallywantedto__7__runningandsitdown.ButIremindedmyselfthatitmustbea__8__tokeepgoinganditfilledmewithstrengthagain.Withmyremainingstrength,Idesperately(拼命地)rantothefinishingline.()6.A.education B.energy C.experience D.expression()7.A.stop B.keep C.start D.remain()8.A.victory B.failure C.mistake D.purposeBAA I__9__intheseventhplace.Thismightbenothingtootherpeople,butitmademefeelexcitedand__10__.Ihavetriedallmybest.()9.A.setup B.usedup C.ateup D.endedup()10.A.crazy B.proud C.nervous D.personalDB模擬題(四)

主題：《祈禱之手》難度：★★★建議用時：8mins Once,inasmallvillage,livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved__1__verymuch,butthefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosendbothofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinally__2__aplan.()1.A.painting B.swimming C.singing D.dancing()2.A.lookedout B.workedout C.tookout D.wentoutABTheywouldtoss(拋)acoin.Theloserwouldgodownintothemines(煤礦)and,withhisearnings(賺得的錢),__3__hisbrotherstudyingatthecollege.Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinishedhisstudies,afterfouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthe__4__. JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingsweremuch__5__thanthoseofmostofhisteachers,andbythetimehegraduated,hewasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispaintings.()3.A.support B.keep C.stop D.watch()4.A.farm B.mine C.college D.factory()5.A.better B.worse C.cheaper D.olderACA WhenJamesreturned,thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess.Soonafterthemealbegan,James__6__fromhisseattodrinkatoast(敬酒)tohisdearbrother.Hesaid,“Jack,nowyoucangototheartcollegeandyour__7__willcometrue.Iwilltakecareofyou.” ButJacksaid__8__,“Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands,soit'stoo__9__.NowIcan'tevenholdaglass.”()6.A.putup B.turnedup C.lookedup D.stoodup()7.A.way B.saying C.dream D.practice()8.A.happily B.surprisedly C.angrily D.softly()9.A.early B.late C.good D.helpfulDCDB Toshowhisgreatloveandrespect,Jamesdrewhisbrother's__10__withfingerstowardsthesky.HecalledhisdrawingThePrayingHands,whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.（2023湖北隨州改編）()10.A.legs B.feet C.arms D.handsD模擬題(五)

主題：團結(jié)就是力量難度：★★★建議用時：8mins Anoldmanhadsevensonswhowerealwaysquarreling（爭吵）.Someenemiesdecidedtocheatthemoutoftheirproperty（財產(chǎn)）bymakingthemquarrelaboutit. Thegoodoldman,oneday,calledhissonsaroundhim.Helaidbeforethemseven___1___,whichweretiedtogetherwitharope.Hesaid,“Iwillpayahundreddollarstotheonewhocan___2___thebundle（捆）.”()1.A.candles B.sticks C.pencils D.rulers()2.A.burn B.sell C.paint D.breakBD Eachoneworkedhardtobreakthebundle.Theytriedmanytimesbut__3__.Theyallsaidthatitcouldnotbedone. “Andyet,my___4___,”saidthefather,“nothingiseasiertodo.”Hethenuntiedthebundle,andbrokethesticksonebyone___5___.“Ah!”saidhissons,“Itiseasyenoughtodoit,soanybodycoulddoitinthis___6___.”()3.A.stopped B.failed C.succeeded D.regretted()4.A.boysB.daughtersC.enemies D.students()5.A.quietly B.easily C.happily D.carefully()6.A.time B.way C.place D.orderBABB Theirfatherreplied,“Asitiswiththesesticks,soisitwithyou,mysons.Aslongasyouwork___7___andhelpeachother,youwilldowell,andnonecanhurtyou.Butifyouquarreland___8___,itwillhappentoyoujustasithashappenedtothesesticks,whichlieherebrokenontheground.”Thesonsall__9__him.()7.A.soon B.alone C.well D.together()8.A.jump B.play C.fight D.run()9.A.dealtwith B.waitedfor C.agreedwith D.worriedaboutDCC Infact,whetheritisahome,city,orcountry,peoplewillgrowrichand__10__whentheyworktogetherandhelpeachother.Asthesayinggoes,unionisstrength!()10.A.strong B.weak C.lonely D.fairA模擬題(六)

主題：最年輕的飛行員難度：★★建議用時：6mins A17-year-oldpilothasbecometheyoungestpersontoflyalonearoundtheworld. MackRutherford__1__histriponWednesday.HelandedhissmallplaneinBulgaria'scapital,Sofia.That