廣東省廣州市海鷗中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

廣東省廣州市海鷗中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Tangenjoyswritinginhissparetime.Hisworkshave______himmanygoodfriends.A.earned

B.caught

C.discovered

D.introduced參考答案：A2.Youhavetokeeponlearningifyouwanttokeep______withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.

A.peace

B.touch

C.pace

D.connect參考答案：C3.

Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,______________thoseinthesoutharelypoorA.since

B.if

C.while

D.as參考答案：C4.Theplantsare_______.Somedaytheywill_______forever.A.dyingoff;dieout

B.dyingaway;dieoff

C.dyingdown;dieout

D.dyingout;dieaway參考答案：A略5.Studentscontinuetoeatinschoolcanteen______theycomplainthequalityofthefood.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.aslongas

D.unless參考答案：B6.Weallknowthatagoodsleepingbagisanecessarypartofeverycamper’s________.

A.experiment

B.entertainment

C.equipment

D.settlement參考答案：C。解析：experiment意為“實(shí)驗(yàn)”；entertainment意為“娛樂(lè)”；equipment意為“裝備”；settlement意為“定居”。句意為：我們知道，好的睡袋是宿營(yíng)者必不可少的裝備。18.________wemovethepictureoverthere?Doyouthinkitwilllookbetter?A.Ifonly

B.Whatif

C.Asif

D.Evenif

參考答案：B略8.—Listen!Iheardthebirds______aroundus.—Yeah,whatbeautifulmusic!

A.sang

B.sing

C.tosing

D.singing參考答案：D略9.______fromhislooks,heisakindman.

A.Judging

B.Beingjudged

C.Tojudge

D.Judge參考答案：A10.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore__________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A11.Helivesinahouse______windowsareverybig.A.what

B.which

C.whose

D.why參考答案：C12._________abouttheapplicationofthestrategy(策略),mostteenagersareinterestedinthenovel_________theSecondWorldWar.A.Concerned,concerned

B.Concerning,concerningC.Concerned,concerning

D.Concerning,concerned參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。concern關(guān)心，牽掛；beconcernedabout對(duì)---牽掛。句意：多數(shù)青少年對(duì)英雄愛(ài)的故事關(guān)心，他們對(duì)關(guān)于二戰(zhàn)的小說(shuō)感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知第一空填Concerned；第二空novel和concern之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故選C?！局R(shí)拓展】固定短語(yǔ)beworriedabout為---擔(dān)憂；beconcernedabout對(duì)---牽掛；beanxiousabout對(duì)---焦慮；becuriousabout對(duì)---好奇；beupsetabout對(duì)---煩惱?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞13.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoChengduRailwayMiddleSchool?

—I’veneverhad________onebefore.A.apleasant

B.amorepleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant參考答案：B略14.—WhichonecanItake?

—Youcantake

ofthem;I’llkeepnone.

A.both

B.any

C.either

D.all參考答案：D略15.Weshouldplantalotoftreesinthemountain.Theycan_____thesand______awaybytherainwater.

A.protect,frombeingwashed

B.keep,washed

C.prevent,washing

D.stop,towash參考答案：A16.Wewereabouttoclimbuptothetopofthemountain____itbegantorainheavily.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.since參考答案：C句意：我們正要爬上山頂時(shí)突然下起了大雨。beabouttodo.....when為固定句式，意為“正打算做某事突然……”，故選C項(xiàng)。17.Theboywasseen_____intheexaminationandwaspunishedbytheteacher.A.cheating

B.cheat

C.cheated

D.havingcheated參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Accordingtothe“BigBang”theory,aftersettlingintoasolidglobe,theearthexplodedso____36____(violence)thatitwasnotclear_____37_____theshapewouldlast.

Meanwhile,theexplosionproducedmanygases,whichwereintime_____38_____(make)theearth'satmosphere.Thecontinuedpresenceofwaterappearedastheearthcooled

down,makingpossiblethe_____39_____(develop)oflifeontheearth.Manymillionsof

yearslater,withtinyplants_____40_____(multiply)onthesurfaceofthewater,green

plantsbegantogrowonland,___41___(follow)byinsects,amphibians,reptilesand

dinosaurs.Aftertheageofthedinosaursended,allmankind,in____42____(it)turn,

becamethe

most

important

animals____43____the

planet.Unfortunately,however,humanbeingsputtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.As

_____44_____result,

theincreasingheatfromthesunwaspreventedfromescapingintospace.Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearth______45______(remain)unknown.參考答案：36.violently

37.whether

38.tomake

39.development

40.multiplying

41.followed

42.its

43.on

44.a

45.remains【分析】本文是科普類短文，介紹了地球在大爆炸后，產(chǎn)生了大量的氣體，地球上出現(xiàn)了水，進(jìn)而又出現(xiàn)了動(dòng)植物?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：根據(jù)“大爆炸”理論，地球在變成一個(gè)固體球體后，猛烈地爆炸，以至于不清楚這種形狀是否會(huì)持續(xù)下去?？崭裉幍脑~修飾動(dòng)詞exploded可知，應(yīng)該用副詞。violent猛烈的，形容詞；violently副詞。故答案為：violently?！?7題詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：“大爆炸”理論，地球在變成一個(gè)固體球體后，猛烈地爆炸，以至于不清楚這種形狀是否會(huì)持續(xù)下去?？崭袂昂笫蔷渥?，所以應(yīng)該用連詞，根據(jù)句意故用whether，故答案為：whether?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：同時(shí)，爆炸產(chǎn)生了許多氣體，這些氣體及時(shí)形成了地球的大氣層。which引導(dǎo)的從句中已經(jīng)有were，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)。故答案為：tomake?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：隨著地球冷卻下來(lái)，水的持續(xù)存在使地球上生命的發(fā)展成為可能?？崭袂坝泄谠~，所以空格處用名詞，develop動(dòng)詞，發(fā)展；development名詞。故答案為：development?！?0題詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：數(shù)百萬(wàn)年后，隨著微小的植物在水面上繁殖，綠色植物開(kāi)始在陸地上生長(zhǎng)，接著是昆蟲(chóng)、兩棲動(dòng)物、爬行動(dòng)物和恐龍。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語(yǔ)+doing，這里tinyplants與multiply之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為：multiplying?！?1題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：數(shù)百萬(wàn)年后，隨著微小的植物在水面上繁殖，綠色植物開(kāi)始在陸地上生長(zhǎng)，接著是昆蟲(chóng)、兩棲動(dòng)物、爬行動(dòng)物和恐龍。這個(gè)句子沒(méi)有連詞，句子已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞began，所以空格處follow應(yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)空格后有表被動(dòng)含義的by，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞。故答案為：followed?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。句意：恐龍時(shí)代結(jié)束后，人類轉(zhuǎn)而成為地球上最重要的動(dòng)物。短語(yǔ)inone’sturn輪到某人做某事。這里的it對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞修飾后面名詞。故答案為：its?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：恐龍時(shí)代結(jié)束后，人類轉(zhuǎn)而成為地球上最重要的動(dòng)物。表示在星球上用介詞on。故答案為：on。【44題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：結(jié)果，來(lái)自太陽(yáng)的越來(lái)越多的熱量被阻止進(jìn)入太空。asaresult結(jié)果。故答案為：a?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因此，地球上的生命是否會(huì)繼續(xù)存在還不得而知。句子的主語(yǔ)是whetherlifewillcontinueontheearth所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在不知道答案，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為：remains?！军c(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點(diǎn)：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語(yǔ)句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句。二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ?、賓、定或狀語(yǔ)或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每個(gè)連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來(lái)高考對(duì)于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。本句中的第2小題考查主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：“大爆炸”理論，地球在變成一個(gè)固體球體后，猛烈地爆炸，以至于不清楚這種形狀是否會(huì)持續(xù)下去?？崭袂昂笫蔷渥樱詰?yīng)該用連詞，根據(jù)句意故用whether，故答案為：whether。三、閱讀理解19.Themostwidespreadfallacy(謬論)ofallisthatcoldsirecausedbycold.Theyareactuallycausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycoiningintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforeverButtheydonot.AndintheisolatedArcticRegionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches(戰(zhàn)壕),coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersattheAuschwitzconcentrationcamp，nakedandstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinexperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyrooms.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.Ifthen,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter.Despitethemostpains-takingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.5.Thewriteroffered

examplestosupporthisargumentA.4

B.5C.6

D.76.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheEskimossufferfromcoldsfromtimetotime.B.Coldsarenotalwayscausedbycold.C.Peoplesufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindoors.D.Apersonmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.7.Arcticexplorersmaycatchcoldswhentheyare

.A.workingintheisolatedarcticregionsB.writingreportsinterriblycoldweatherC.freefromworkintheisolatedarcticregionsD.comingintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworld8.VolunteerstakingpartintheexperimentsintheCommonColdResearchUnit

.A.sufferedalot

B.nevercaughtcoldsC.oftencaughtcolds

D.becameverystrong9.Thepassagemainlydiscusses

.A.theexperimentsonthecommoncoldB.thefallacyaboutthecommoncoldC.thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcoldsD.thecontinuedspreadofcommoncolds參考答案：5.B

6.D

7.D

8.A

9.C本文通過(guò)大量事例證明感冒不是由寒冷引起的，而是由病毒感染引起的。5.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)