2024年高考英語快樂ABCD剖析高考真題閱讀基礎：解析2023年3月天津卷

2024年高考英語快樂ABCD剖析高考真題閱讀基礎知識拓展總結(jié)【本期真題試題來源：2023年3月天津卷】（A篇）STUDENTEMPLOYMENTONCAMPUSAllstudentsmayapplytoworkoncampus.GettingstartedBeforestartinganyposition,allstudentsneedtocompleterequiredtaformsandshowidentification.Internationalstudentsalsoneed:*SocialSecuritycard

*Bank

account*Valid

passport

*Officialworkpermit*LetterofsupportfromtheofficeofInternationalStudentLifeLookingforajobonHandshakeHandshakeisanonlinejobsearchplatformforcollegestudents.WithaHandshakeaccount,studentscanreceiveinformationaboutcareereventsandpersonalizedjobrecommendations.TouseHandshake,justfollowthesesteps:*LogintoHandshakeusingyouremailaddressalreadyprovidedbythecollege.*Completepersonalizationofyourprofile.*Startyourjobsearchbyclicking“Jobs”button.*Filloutdesiredinformation:location,jobtype,etc.*Applydirectlybyclicking“ApplyNow”button.Youcanalsomakeappointmentstomeetwithacareercoach,accesscareerresources,andexplorecareersthatinterestyou.On-campusjobsavailableforstudents*Academicdepartmentassistant(FlexibleworkinghoursonMonday/Thursday)*Diningservices(Lunchtimeonweekdays)*Libraryassistant(FlexibleworkinghoursonMonday/Wednesday/Friday)*Bookstore/mailroom(9:00-12:00atweekends)*Athleticdepartment(18:00-22:00onweekdays)Maximumworkinghours*Duringthesemester(學期),domesticstudentscanworkamaximumof10hoursaweek;internationalstudentscanworkamaximumof20hoursaweek.*Duringthesummerbreak,astudentmaynotworkmorethan30hoursaweek.*Thetotalnumberofhoursmaynotexceed(超過)themaximumhoursallowedevenifastudenthasmorethanonejob.Formoreinformation,findusatCareerDevelopmentOffice,211HughesHall;careerdevelopment@,555-520-1314【A篇單詞及拓展總結(jié)】單詞音標釋義詞組搭配派生詞campus?k?mp?s校園；大學校區(qū)1.oncampus-在校園內(nèi)；2.offcampus-校外-identificationa??d?nt?f??ke???n身份證明；識別1.showidentification-出示身份證明；2.meansofidentification-身份識別手段identify(v.)-識別recommendation?r?k?m?n?de???n推薦；建議；意見1.jobrecommendation-職位推薦；2.recommendationletter-推薦信recommend(v.)-推薦appointment??p??ntm?nt約會；預約；任命1.makeappointments-預約；2.appointmentbook-預約本appoint(v.)-任命domesticd??m?st?k國內(nèi)的；家庭的；馴養(yǎng)的1.domesticstudents-國內(nèi)學生；2.domesticaffairs-國內(nèi)事務domicile(n.)-住所international??nt?r?n???n?l國際的；跨國的1.internationalstudents-國際學生；2.internationalrelations-國際關系-semesters??m?st?r學期1.duringthesemester-學期期間；2.endofsemester-學期末-breakbre?k休息；休息時間；中斷1.summerbreak-暑假；2.takeabreak-休息一下-maximum?m?ks?m?m最大限度；最大值1.maximumworkinghours-最大工作時間；2.maximumcapacity-最大容量maximize(v.)-最大化exceed?k?sid超過；超越1.exceedthemaximumhours-超過最大工作時間；2.exceedexpectations-超出預期-【A篇搭配整理】詞組搭配釋義例句例句翻譯1.applyto申請；適用于Thisruleappliestoallemployees.(這條規(guī)定適用于所有員工。)這個規(guī)則適用于所有的員工。2.completerequired完成必需的Allstudentsneedtocompletetherequiredforms.(所有學生都需要完成必填表格。)所有學生都需要完成所需的表格。3.personalizedjobrecommendations個性化的工作推薦Handshakeprovidespersonalizedjobrecommendations.(Handshake提供個性化的工作推薦。)Handshake提供個性化的工作推薦。4.makeappointments預約；安排約會Youneedtomakeappointmentstoseetheadvisor.(你需要預約才能見到顧問。)你需要預約才能見到顧問。5.flexibleworkinghours靈活的工作時間Thecompanyoffersflexibleworkinghours.(公司提供靈活的工作時間。)公司提供靈活的工作時間。6.maximumworkinghours最大工作時間Duringthesemester,studentscanworkamaximumof10hoursaweek.(學期期間，學生最多可以工作10個小時。)在學期期間，學生最多可以工作10個小時。7.exceedexpectations超出預期Herperformanceexceededourexpectations.(她的表現(xiàn)超出了我們的預期。)她的表現(xiàn)超出了我們的預期。（2）OnefreezingmorninglastFebruary,IwalkedthroughOntarioPlace.Treeswerefrostedsculptures.Largechunksoficefloatedinthelake.ThenIsawagroupofpeopleinbathingsuitsbouncingupanddowninthewater.Theyheldhands,shoutingandyellingintothesky.Theylookedandsoundedsofree.I’vealwaysfoundcoldwaterthrilling.Theshockofitislikepressingaswitch.Itseemstoresetmybodyandsoul.Andlastwinter,Idefinitelyneededareset.Iwokeupmostmorningswithadull,greyfeelingasIforcedmyselfoutofbedtostarttheday.Ineededsomethingtocheermyselfup,butIdidn’tknowwhat,untilthatday.Theicewarriors(勇士)emergedfromthelake,theirskinsteaming.Trembling,theywereyetlaughingandhuggingeachother.Icalledout:

“Youguysareawesome!”O(jiān)newomanwavedback,“Comeandjoinus!We’rehereeveryMondaymorning.”Thenightbeforemyfirstdip(游泳),Iwasexcitedandnervous.Coldwaterwasonething,butthisicylakewasawholeotherlevel.ShouldIbackout?Eventually,Igotupinthedarkanddrovetothemeetingspot.Aftersomewildwarmup,Ichargedintothelakealongwithothers.Weyelledintothesky.Teethchatteringheartratesslowing,fingersandtoesgoingnumb(麻木),westayedthereforsomewherebetweentwoandfiveminutes.Knowingitwasmyfirsttime,peoplecheeredmeon.Itfeltamazing.Iwasstupidwithcold,butIcouldn’trememberthelasttimeI’dfeltsohappy.NowIgodippingalmosteveryday,andI’vecometolongforthatmomentwhenthecoldbecomesasecondskinandmyinternalvoicegoessilent.Apartfromthethrillofthosefirstheart-stoppingdives,which,ironically,savedmefromgoingunder,whathasdrawnmeisthiscommunityofgenerous,open-heartedsouls.Welaughedtogether,often,butfromthestorieswe’vesharedaboutourselves,IknowI’mnottheonlyonewhofaceslife’schallenges.Holdinghandsinthefreezinglake,welookedoutforeachotherlastwinterandwilldosothroughthisone.Itwon’tfixeverythinginourlives—butforsomereason,ithelps.AttheendofeachsessionIreturnhomefeelingstronger,lighter,moreabletocarryon.Asanotherwintersetsin,I’mmorethanreadytoembracethecoldagain.【B篇單詞及拓展總結(jié)】單詞音標詳細釋義詞組搭配派生詞frosted/?fr?st?d/adj.結(jié)了霜的，罩有糖霜的1.frostedglass-有霧化處理的玻璃；2.frostedcake-撒了糖霜的蛋糕frosts(n.霜)；frosting(n.結(jié)霜)trembling/?tr?mb(?)l??/adj.顫抖的，發(fā)抖的1.tremblinghand-顫抖的手；2.tremblingvoice-顫抖的聲音tremble(v.發(fā)抖)；tremulous(adj.發(fā)抖的)numb/n?m/adj.麻木的，失去感覺的1.numbfingers-麻木的手指；2.numbness-麻木感numbness(n.麻木)；numbly(adv.麻木地)community/k??mju?n?ti/n.社區(qū)，團體1.localcommunity-當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)；2.onlinecommunity-網(wǎng)絡社區(qū)communal(adj.共同的)；communally(adv.共同地)generous/?d??n(?)r?s/adj.慷慨的，大方的1.generousdonation-慷慨的捐贈；2.generousoffer-慷慨的提議generosity(n.慷慨)；generously(adv.慷慨地)open-hearted/???p?n?hɑ?t?d/adj.坦誠的，真誠的1.open-heartedconfession-坦誠的供認；2.open-heartedconversation-真誠的對話open-heartedness(n.坦誠)challenges/?t?al?nd??z/n.挑戰(zhàn)，困難1.facechallenges-面對挑戰(zhàn)；2.overcomechallenges-克服困難challenge(v.挑戰(zhàn))；challenger(n.挑戰(zhàn)者)session/?s??(?)n/n.會議，會期，一段時間1.therapysession-療程；2.trainingsession-培訓課程sessional(adj.學期的)；sessionally(adv.每學期地)embrace/?m?bre?s/v.擁抱，接受1.embracechange-接受變化；2.embraceopportunity-抓住機會embraceable(adj.可擁抱的)；embracement(n.擁抱)derive/d??ra?v/v.源自，得自1.derivepleasure-得到樂趣；2.deriveincome-獲得收入derived(adj.派生的)；derivation(n.派生)【B篇詞組搭配】詞組搭配釋義例句及翻譯largechunksofice大塊的冰（1）Thelakewasfilledwithlargechunksofice,reflectingthemorningsunlight.(湖面上漂浮著大塊的冰，反射著早晨的陽光。)heldhands牽手（2）Theyheldhandsastheywalkedalongthebeach,enjoyingthesunset.(他們牽著手沿著海灘散步，享受著日落。)shoutingandyelling大聲喊叫（3）Thefanswereshoutingandyellinginexcitementastheirteamscoredagoal.(球迷們在隊進球時興奮地大聲喊叫。)resetmybodyandsoul重新調(diào)整身心（4）Goingforawalkinnaturealwayshelpstoresetmybodyandsoulafteralongdayatwork.(在大自然中散步總是能幫助我在工作了一天后重新調(diào)整身心。)wakeupwithadull,greyfeeling醒來時感到沉悶和灰暗（5）Iusedtowakeupwithadull,greyfeelingeverymorninguntilIstartedpracticingmindfulness.(我過去每天早上醒來時都感到沉悶和灰暗，直到我開始練習正念。)cheermyselfup打起精神（6）WheneverIfeeldown,Ilistentomyfavoritemusictocheermyselfup.(每當我感到沮喪時，我就聽我最喜歡的音樂來振作自己。)emergedfromthelake從湖中出現(xiàn)（7）Theswimmersemergedfromthelake,theirbodiesglisteninginthesunlight.(游泳者們從湖中出現(xiàn)，他們的身體在陽光下閃閃發(fā)光。)wildwarmup瘋狂的熱身（8）Theathletesengagedinawildwarm-uproutinebeforethechampionshiprace.(運動員們在冠軍賽之前進行了瘋狂的熱身。)teethchattering牙齒打顫（9）Shestoodoutsideinthecold,herteethchatteringuncontrollably.(她站在寒風中，牙齒不受控制地打顫。)feelingamazing感覺很棒（10）Aftercompletingthemarathon,hefeltamazing,proudofhisaccomplishment.(完成馬拉松比賽后，他感覺很棒，為自己的成就感到自豪。)（3）Ilovemakingartandlookingatartworks.I’vefoundmyselfwonderinghowwegainpleasurefromart.Andnowneuroaesthetics,acombinationofneuroscience(神經(jīng)科學)andaesthetics(美學),mayprovideananswer.Neuroaestheticsisarelativelyyoungfieldofresearchonwhathappensinthebrainwhenwemakeaestheticassessments.Researchersusebrainimagingtechniquetoseewhichbrainareaslightupwhenweviewpaintingsthatweconsiderbeautiful.Similarresearchhasbeendonetounderstandthe“neuronalfireworks”thatoccurwhenwelookatinspiringsculptures,attractivefaces,impressivedance,etc.Butwhydowefindsomeartbeautifulandotherartugly?Accordingtoresearch,itallcomesdowntothe“aesthetictriad(三元組合)”.Thefirstpartofthetriadissensory-motor.Thisinvolvesperceivingthingslikecolours,shapesandmovements.Movementinarthasaninterestingrole.Ifyouseeapaintingofamovement,likeofamanpullinghisarmawayafterbeingbittenbyadog,youfeellikegoingthroughasimilarexperience.Thepartofyourbrainthatcontrolsyourownmovementslightsupinresponse.Secondisemotion-valuation.Thisishowapieceofartmakesyoufeel,andwhetherornotyouappreciateorenjoythatfeeling.Thepartofthebrainrelatedtopleasureisactivatedinresponsetosomethingwefindbeautiful.Thissystemcanbeaffectedinfascinatingways,asfoundbyresearchusingtranscranialmagneticstimulation(TMS)(經(jīng)顱磁刺激).IfTMSisappliedtoaspecificpartofyourbrainbehindyourforeheadthatisparticularlyimportantfordecision-making,yousuddenlylikedifferentkindsofart.Suchstimulationproducessignificantchangesinaestheticappreciationoffaces,bodiesandartworks.Thethirdpartismeaning-knowledge.Thisistodowithhowwecanconnectwithapieceofartandwhatmeaningwecancreateinit.Artisdeeplypersonal,becausewhentwopeopleseethesameartwork,ourperceptioncancreatevastlydifferentexperiencesofmeaning.Ifwefindmeaning,thenweoftenfindpleasure.Wealsogetenjoymentfromtheknowledgeofhowsomethingwasmade.Fortheimagesthatanartistcreates,viewerswillprobablygetfarmoreenjoymentoncetheyknowtheprocessusedtocreatethem.Informedbyneuroaesthetics,thenexttimeIcreatemyartIwillvaluetheprocessevenmore,enjoyingtheactivationoftheaesthetictriadinmybrainasIadmirethevividimagesthatIhavecreated.【c篇總結(jié)】單詞音標釋義詞組搭配派生詞neuroaestheticsnj??r??-?s?θ?t?ks神經(jīng)美學--aesthetici?s?θ?t?k美學的；審美的-aesthetics(n.美學)assessment??s?sm?nt評估；評價；估價makeassessments(進行評估)；aestheticassessment(審美評價)assess(v.評估；評價；估價)；assessor(n.評估者)sculptures?sk?lpt??rz雕塑inspiringsculptures(鼓舞人心的雕塑)；viewsculptures(觀賞雕塑)sculpture(n.雕塑)；sculpt(v.雕刻)；sculptor(n.雕塑家)emotion??m????n情感；情緒emotion-valuation(情感評價)；feelemotion(感受情感)emotional(adj.情感的；感情的)；emotionless(adj.無情感的)appreciate??pri??ie?t感激；欣賞；評價appreciatefeeling(欣賞感覺)；appreciateart(欣賞藝術)appreciation(n.感激；欣賞)；appreciative(adj.感激的)stimulation?st?mj??le???n刺激；激勵magneticstimulation(磁刺激)；transcranialmagneticstimulation(經(jīng)顱磁刺激)stimulate(v.刺激；激勵)；stimulant(n.刺激物)；stimulator(n.刺激器)perceptionp??s?p??n感知；知覺；認識sensoryperception(感知)；visualperception(視知覺)perceive(v.察覺；感知)；perceptual(adj.知覺的；感知的)admiration??dm??re???n贊賞；欽佩admiretheprocess(欽佩過程)；admiretheimages(欣賞圖像)admire(v.贊賞；欽佩)；admirable(adj.值得贊賞的)enjoyment?n?d???m?nt享受；樂趣；愉快getenjoyment(得到樂趣)；findenjoyment(找到樂趣)enjoy(v.享受；樂于)；enjoyable(adj.令人愉快的)【c篇詞組搭配總結(jié)】序號高級搭配例句及翻譯1neuroaesthetics(神經(jīng)美學)Neuroaestheticsseekstounderstandtheneuralprocessesunderlyingaestheticexperiences.（神經(jīng)美學旨在理解美學體驗背后的神經(jīng)過程。）2brainimagingtechnique(腦成像技術)Researchersemployedadvancedbrainimagingtechniquestostudyparticipants'reactionstodifferentartworks.（研究人員采用先進的腦成像技術來研究參與者對不同藝術作品的反應。）3aestheticassessments(審美評價)Hisaestheticassessmentsoftenchallengeconventionalnormsandprovokethought.（他的審美評價經(jīng)常挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)規(guī)范并引發(fā)思考。）4neuronalfireworks(神經(jīng)元煙火)Theexhibitiontriggeredneuronalfireworksinthebrainsoftheattendees,leadingtointenseemotionalresponses.（展覽在參觀者的大腦中引發(fā)了神經(jīng)元的煙火，導致強烈的情緒反應。）5sensory-motor(感覺-運動)Thesensory-motorconnectionallowsustonotonlyseebutalsophysicallyexperiencetheartwork.（感覺-運動連接使我們不僅可以看到，還可以身臨其境地體驗藝術作品。）6emotion-valuation(情感-評價)Theemotion-valuationprocessinfluenceshowweperceiveandinterpretartisticexpressions.（情感-評價過程影響著我們對藝術表達的感知和解釋。）7transcranialmagneticstimulation(經(jīng)顱磁刺激)Thestudyusedtranscranialmagneticstimulationtomodulateparticipants'aestheticresponsestovisualstimuli.（該研究利用經(jīng)顱磁刺激來調(diào)節(jié)參與者對視覺刺激的審美反應。）8meaning-knowledge(意義-知識)Theartist'sintentionoftenaddslayersofmeaning-knowledgetotheviewer'sinterpretationoftheartwork.（藝術家的意圖往往為觀眾對藝術作品的解讀增添了層次的意義和知識。）9aestheticappreciation(審美欣賞)Herdeepaestheticappreciationofclassicalmusicisevidentinherextensivecollectionofvinylrecords.（她對古典音樂的深刻欣賞在她廣泛的黑膠唱片收藏中得以體現(xiàn)。）10vividimages(生動的形象)Theartist'suseofcolorandtexturecreatesvividimagesthatresonatewithviewersonanemotionallevel.（藝術家運用色彩和質(zhì)地創(chuàng)造出生動的形象，與觀眾在情感上產(chǎn)生共鳴。）（4）Mostpeoplewithgoodsensewouldacceptthatwecanandshouldlearnfromaccidentalfailures.Itwouldbeimpossibletoprogressinanything,afterall,withouttakingtheoccasionalmisstep.Andbyunderstandinghowweslipped,wecanavoidfallinginthefuture.Fewwouldadvocatemakingintentionalmistakes,however.Yetconsciouslyerring(犯錯)canpromotedeeperunderstandingandbetterrecall.Thephenomenonisknownasthederringeffect—comingfrom“deliberate(故意的)erring”—andwhenappliedproperly,itmaybringbenefitsinmanyunexpectedareasoflife.InoneexperimentcarriedoutattheNationalUniversityofSingapore,participantsweregiventhetaskoflearningconceptsonadifficultsubject.Forsometerms,theysimplycopiedoutthecorrectdefinition;forothers,theywereaskedtofirstaddanerrorintheirdescriptionofthetermbefore

correctingthemistake.Naturally,youwouldexpecttheadditionoftheerrorstohaveincreasedunwantedconfusion.Yettheexactoppositewastrue:theparticipantswhomadedeliberateerrorslearnedabouttwiceasmuchasthepeoplewhosimplycopiedoutthecorrectdefinitions.Thederringeffectcouldbeappliedinothersituations.Soamusicteachermayfindtheadditionofdeliberateerrorscouldhelpastudentremembertherightmusicalnotes.Suchaplayfulapproachcouldfueltheircreativityforcomposition,ifthestudentlooksforwaystodevelopthosewrongnotesintosomethingmoreattractive.Itisencouragingtodiscoverthatbyreadilyacceptingourerrorsandwiselyplacingourselvesinthewayofbeingwrong,wecaninfactovercomeweaknessesandrisestronger.Thederringeffectcouldbeusefulformanyotherchallengestoo.Ifyouenjoycooking,forexample,youmayfaithfullyfollowarecipewithoutquestioningtheinstructions.Butwhynottrytobreakawayfromthosehabitsanddeliberatelydothe“wrong”thingforachange,andseewhereyourderringtakesyou?Ifyouarepainting,meanwhile,youcouldrelaxoneoftheconstraints(限制)thatyouusuallyputonyourworkandseewhatyouproduce.Atworst,youwillhaverefreshedanddeepenedyourknowledgeoftherulesyounormallyapply,sothatyoucanbeevenmoreeffectivenexttime.Atbest,youmayjustfindthatyouhavediscoveredsomethingcompletelynewandunexpected,throughaflashofinspirationthatyouwouldhavemissedwithperfectionism.Eitherway,yourapparentmisstepswillhavemovedyoualittleclosertotruemastery.【D篇單詞拓展總結(jié)】單詞音標詳細中文釋義詞組搭配（翻譯）所有派生詞（翻譯）Deliberate/d??l?b?r?t/故意的;慎重的deliberateerror-故意錯誤；deliberatemistake-故意失誤Deliberately(adv.)-故意地；Deliberateness(n.)-深思熟慮Confusion/k?n?fju???n/混亂;困惑unwantedconfusion-不必要的混淆；confusionabout-對...的困惑Confused(adj.)-困惑的；Confusing(adj.)-令人困惑的Constraint/k?n?stre?nt/限制;約束relaxoneoftheconstraints-放松一項限制；putconstraintson-對...施加限制Constrained(adj.)-受限制的；Constraint(v.)-強加約束Composition/?kɑ?mp??z???n/組成;作品fueltheircreativityforcomposition-激發(fā)他們作曲的創(chuàng)造力；musicalcomposition-音樂作品Compositional(adj.)-組成的；Composing(n.)-作曲Mastery/?m?st?ri/掌握;精通moveyoualittleclosertotruemastery-讓你更接近真正的精通；masterofsomething-...的大師Masterful(adj.)-精湛的；Master(v.)-精通Misstep/?m?sstep/失誤;過失occasionalmisstep-偶爾的失誤；slipup-失誤Misstep(v.)-失誤；Misstep(adj.)-錯誤的Phenomenon/f??nɑ?m?n?n/現(xiàn)象;奇跡thephenomenonisknownas-這種現(xiàn)象被稱為；phenomenonofs