新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)9年級(jí)Unit 5 What are the shirts made of-被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)課件

SectionAPeriod4Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?ReviewAskfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring,earrings...A:What’syourpencilmadeof?B:It’smadeofwood.A:Wherewasitmade?B:ItwasmadeinShanghai.Askandansweringroups:Isitmadeofsilver?ItwasmadeinThailand.Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?WhereisteaproducedinChina?Howisitgrown?Itisplantedonthesideofmountains.Theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.PassiveVoice動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“be+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。be隨著主語(yǔ)人稱和數(shù)以及時(shí)態(tài)的不同而變化。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法Ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday.我們的教室每天被打掃。（沒必要知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者）Thebikewasstolenyesterday.自行車昨天被偷了。（不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者）EnglishisspokeninCanada.英語(yǔ)在加拿大被講。（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者）初中著重學(xué)習(xí)課標(biāo)要求掌握的三種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。①一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)②一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)③一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

Manypeople

speak

English.（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換English

主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞byisspokenmanypeople.be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞介詞+賓語(yǔ)(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句所遵循的4個(gè)步驟：1.把原主動(dòng)句中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ)。2.把動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)形式即:be+過(guò)去分詞，并注意其人稱和數(shù)隨主語(yǔ)的變化，而動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)則保持不變。3.原主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)如需要,則放在by后面以它的賓格

形式出現(xiàn)（注代詞的賓格），如不需要?jiǎng)t可省略。4.其它的成分（定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)）不變。1)Sunglasses__________(use)forprotectingpeople’seyes.2)Apicture_________(put)upontheblackboard.3)French___________(speak)inFrance.areusedisputisspokenI.用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。Groupwork4)Whichlanguage_______

themostwidely

_______

(speak)

intheworld?5)Thestudents_____often_____

(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.6)Vegetables,eggsandfruits

_________(sell)inthisshop.isspokenaretoldaresoldPeopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.TheoldmanonTVtellsastoryonSunday.3.Studentslistentothekindteachercarefully.Footballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople.AstoryistoldbytheoldmanonTVonSunday.Thekindteacherislistenedtobystudentscarefully.II.把下列的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句。1.Childrenunder18_____________(notallowed)towatchthis

showwithouttheirparents.2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage_________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.arenotallowedarepaid4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.isspoken4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface__________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom___________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.iscoverediscleaned被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種句型1.肯定句主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞+(by…)Asweetsongissungbyheronthestage.2.否定句主語(yǔ)+be+not+過(guò)去分詞+(by…)3.一般疑問句Be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+(by…)?Asweetsongisn’tsungbyheronthestage.Isasweetsongsungbyheronthestage?4.特殊疑問句疑問詞+be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+(by…)?Whereisasweetsongsungbyher?Doyouwateryourflowerseveryday?(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句)Treesandflowersareplantedeveryyear.(變?yōu)橐蓡柧?Areyourflowerswateredbyyoueveryday?Aretreesandflowersplantedeveryyear？按要求改寫下列句子。3.Englishisspokenbythegirlsinclass.①改為否定句②改為一般疑問句，并做肯定和否定回答③對(duì)劃線提問Englishisnotspokenbythegirlsinclass.IsEnglishspokebythegirlsinclass?WhenisEnglishspokenbythegirls?2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.Thebestmaterialsareusedbythisshoptomakedresses.4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes.5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomesbythepostman.Thissilverplateisnotusedveryoftenbyourfamily.請(qǐng)