2022年廣東省深圳市英語(yǔ)中考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)&現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):鞏固一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法。鞏固現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法一．復(fù)習(xí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的概念：1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用下列副詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：often,usually,always,sometimes,seldom,everyday(week,year,night),twiceamonth例句:Ioftenvisitmyteachers.我經(jīng)?？赐业睦蠋煛＠?Theydomorningexerciseseveryday.他們每天做早操。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：1.be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化：1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。①否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。②一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.③特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Whereismybike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。①否定句：主語(yǔ)+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.②一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.③特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?動(dòng)詞碰到第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化:動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1． 一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milkswork->works2． 以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3． 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studiescarry->carries4.have變?yōu)閔as；be動(dòng)詞有(I)am,(三單用)is,(其他用)are三種形式隨堂練習(xí)：一.按要求做題Mikehastwolettersforhim.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答: 否定回答:IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: 6.Mydogrunsfast.否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句:肯定回答: 否定回答: 二．選擇()1.--______you______theblackboard?--Yes,Iam.A.Can,cleanB.Am,cleaning C.Are,cleaning D.Do,clean()2.______goandhelpher.A.Let'sme B.Let'sus C.Let's D.Let'sto()3.--Whataretheydoing?--Theyare______thingsaway.A.put B.puting C.putting D.carry()4.--Dotheyhaveanewcar?--Yes,______.A.theyare B.theyhave C.theydon't D.theydo()5.Heoften______supperat6:00intheevening.A.have B.has C.ishaving D.iseating()6.It’s6o’clockinthemorning.He______.A.getup B.getsup C.isgetingup D.isgettingup()7.--Whatareyoudoing?--I’m______TV.A.watch B.watches C.towatch D.watching()8.We______anyChineseclassesonFriday.A.arehaving B.aren’thaving C.don’thave D.arehave()9.Tom______anEnglishclassnow.A.ishaving B.has C.having D.have()10.--Areyouplayingbasketball?--No,we______.A.isn’t B.aren’t C.not D.don’t()11.Where______he______from?A.is,come B.do,come C.does,come D.is,from()12.Whatlanguagedoyou______?A.say B.speakC.talk D.tell三.在空白處填入單詞的正確形式。Weoften_________(play)intheplayground.He_________(get)upatsixo’clockeveryday._________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?What_________heusually_________(do)afterschool?Danny_________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.Mikesometimes_________(go)totheparkwithhissister._________Mike_________(read)Englisheveryday?Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate_________(have)onMonday?Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework(家務(wù)）?10.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmates_________(have)onMonday?四、寫(xiě)出所給詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。sit

swim

read

make

run

write

have

go

do

watch

cry

study

play

say

wash

五、用do或does的適當(dāng)形式填空。1._____yourideabiketoschool?Yes,I________.2.______yoursisterlikePE?No,she________.3.What_______thestudentshave?Theyhavesomepens.4.How_______Lindagotoschool?Shegoestoschoolonfoot.5.He_______notspeakEnglish.HespeaksChinese.6._______theywatchTVonSundays?Yes,they_______.7.Myfatherandmother______notreadnewspapersonSaturday.六、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I____astudent.You_____ateacher.2.She_____myfriend.3._____youLiFen?No,____not.4.Mr.green_____verybusy?Yes,he_____.5.Hemust_____athome.6.Comedy______veryinteresting.7.______thrillersveryscary?8.YouandI____goodfriends.9.Hisfriends_____veryfunny10.Thegirlinredclothes_____mysister.二．復(fù)習(xí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.定義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.標(biāo)志詞：(1)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now、atthemoment(2)句前有提示詞look、listen、lookat…3.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成：

由

Be(am／is／are)

＋動(dòng)詞—ing

構(gòu)成。.4.動(dòng)詞-ing的構(gòu)成規(guī)則規(guī)則原形-ing形式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ingwashcatchwatchwashingcatchingwatching以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e,再加-ingmaketakeridemakingtakingriding以重讀閉音節(jié)（輔元輔）結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)末尾輔音，再加-ingsitputgetsittingputtinggetting以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先把ie變成y再加-inglietiedielyingtyingdying注意：see-seeingdraw-drawinglisten-listening5.結(jié)構(gòu)1).陳述句肯定句：主語(yǔ)＋be(am,is,are)+現(xiàn)在分詞否定句：主語(yǔ)+

be

+not+動(dòng)詞-ing

+其他。如：肯定句：否定句：IamreadingEnglish.我正在讀英語(yǔ)。IamnotreadingEnglish.我沒(méi)在讀英語(yǔ)。Heiswriting.他正在寫(xiě)字。Heisnotwriting.他沒(méi)正在寫(xiě)字。Youarerunning.你正在跑步。Youarenotrunning.你不在跑步。2).一般疑問(wèn)句Be(Am,Is,Are)+主語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞，如：1.-Areyousinging?你正在唱歌嗎？-Yes,Iam.是的，我在唱歌。(No,I'mnot.不，我不在唱歌。)2.-Ishe(she)listeningtomusic?他(她)在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)嗎？-Yes,he(she)is.是的，他(她)在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。No,he(she)isn't.不，他(她)不在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。3).特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞＋be(am,is,are)＋主語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞，如：1.-Whatareyoudoing?你正在干什么？-Iamdoingmyhomework.我正在做作業(yè)。2.-Whatishe(she)doing?他(她)正在干什么？-He(She)isridingabike.他(她)正在騎自行車?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題一．寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。1.help_______come_______swim_______eat_______2.give_______find_______sit_______write_______3.tie_______make_______play_______clean_______4.catch_______walk_______ride_______run_______5.draw_______listen_______begin_______dance_______6.watch_______sleep_______see_______have_______二．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Look!Theboy(read)books.2.Thegirls(have)breakfastnow.3.--he(clean)theblackboard?--No,heisn’t.4.Tom(play)footballontheplaygroundatthemoment.5.Listen!They(sing)inthemusicroom.三．漢譯英。1.我們正在看電視。WeTV.2.Tom在圖書(shū)館看書(shū)。Tombooksinthelibrary.3.康康在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。Kangkangisplayingbasketball.4.他此刻正在睡覺(jué)。Heissleeping.5.瑪利亞在做什么？WhatMarianow?6.你在做作業(yè)嗎？youyourhomework?四．句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Iamrunningontheplayground.(變否定句)Iontheplayground.2.Sheisdancinginthegym.(變一般疑問(wèn)句，并做肯定回答)dancinginthegym？Yes,.3.Theyaresleepingatthemoment.(劃線部分提問(wèn))theyatthemoment?五．將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。1.

IwatchTVeveryday.I_________________TVnow.2.

Sheworksinahospital.She_________________inhospital.3.

Doyoureadthisbook?____

you

________thisbook.4.TomandSamhavelunchatabouttwelve.

KittyandBen______________lunchatabouttwelve.5.

Theycleantheroomintheevening.They______________theroomnow.六．完成下列現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子：1.

Thestudents________

__________(listen)totheteachernow.2.

LiLei________

__________(watch)TVnow.3.

She________

__________(look)atanicepicturenow.4.

Look!Theboys________

__________(play)basketball.5.

Listen!They________

__________(sing)asong.6.

Acat________

__________(run)upthetreenow.7.

I________

__________(get)upnow.8.

Hermother________

__________(wash)thedishesnow.9.

He________

__________(go)totheparknow.10.They

________

__________(sit)inthepark.11.Mymother________

__________(clean)theroomnow.12.She_________

__________(drink)somemilk.13.Acat________

__________(sleep)behindthedoor.14.BillyandBob________

__________(play)football.15.They________

__________(have)funtogether.七、選擇填空。(

)1.Whatareyoudoing?I’m_____aninterestingbook.A.looking

B.seeing

C.reading

(

)2.What___yoursisterdoing?She_____cleaningthefloor.A.are,is

Bdoes,is

C.is,is

(

)3.Kateis

___hergreendressnow.A.puttingon

Bputson

Cwear

(

)4.Isshe___herhomework?No,she___.A.do,doesn’t

Bdoes,isn’t

Cdoing,is

Ddoing,isn’t(

)5.Look!Thecousins_____newsweaters.

A.arewearing

B.wearing

C.arewear

D.iswearing(

)6.Don’ttalkhere.Myfatherandmother_____.A.issleeping

B.aresleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep(

)7Listen!Thebirds___inthetree.A.sing

B.singing

C.issinging

D.aresinging(

)8.Who_____overtherenow?

A.drawing

B.isdraw

C.isdrawing

D.draw(

)9.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.

A.have

B.having

C.ishaving

D.arehaving(

)10.Listen!Thebaby_____intheroom.

A.crying

B.cried

C.iscrying

D.cries(

)11.Iam____totheradio.A.

amlistening

B.

listening

C.

amlisten(

)12.She_____thepiano.A

isplaying

B

areplaying

C

playing(

)13..We____onthechair.A.issitting

B.aresitin