2022年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市尚品學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Reading（1）基礎(chǔ)性書面考察（無(wú)答案）

沈陽(yáng)市尚品學(xué)校Unit2Reading（1）基礎(chǔ)性書面考察：命題人姓名：工作單位：沈陽(yáng)市尚品學(xué)校一、根據(jù)所給中文釋義寫出單詞、及詞性。（10分）序號(hào)單詞中文英語(yǔ)單詞單詞詞性1印度2挑戰(zhàn)3承諾4獎(jiǎng)賞5谷粒6國(guó)際象棋棋盤7加倍8數(shù)量（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）9代替10意識(shí)到二、根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境以及所給單詞的首字母寫出單詞?；蚋鶕?jù)句子語(yǔ)境用所給用單詞的正確形式填空。（10分）1.Thisletteristeng______overweight.2.I_____hasthesecondlargestpopulationintheworld.3.Afterdinner,thereareafewg______ofriceinthebowl.4.Theydidn’tr______theirmistakestillwepointedthemout.5.Thereare64squaresonac______.6.Alargea______ofmoneywasspendinthebridge.7.Heistoobusy.Letmegoi______.8.Iwilleatsomeofthebreadandkeepther______formyson.9.ThefamouschemistwontheNobelP______.10.Iwillgiveyoud______payforworkingovertime.(加班)三、根據(jù)中文提示寫出英文短語(yǔ)。（10分）1.下國(guó)際象棋__________________2.向某人挑戰(zhàn)__________________3.贏得比賽__________________4.國(guó)際象棋棋盤的第一格__________________5.命令某人做某事__________________6.向某人尋求幫助__________________7.賺更多的錢__________________8.聽從某人的建議__________________9.從那時(shí)起__________________10.增加雙倍數(shù)量__________________Reading（2）基礎(chǔ)性作業(yè)題型：命題人姓名：工作單位：沈陽(yáng)市尚品學(xué)校一.、根據(jù)要求改寫句子10分1.TherewasakinginIndia.(變成同義句)Therewas_____________king.2.Ionlyseeanemptyfield.(變成同義句)Isee____________anemptyfield.3.“Useyourmoneytobuythefield.”saidtheoldman.(變成同義句)Theoldman______metouse______moneytobuythefield.4.Heworkedhardallyearround.(變成一般疑問(wèn)句)______he______hardallyearround?5.Theyoungmanrealizedwhattheoldmanmeant.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_____________theyoungmanrealize?二、根據(jù)中文提示翻譯句子。（10分）1.六減六等于幾？___________________________________________________________2.故事發(fā)生在哪里？___________________________________________________________3.我想要杯茶。___________________________________________________________4.史密斯先生喜歡看報(bào)紙而不是雜志。___________________________________________________________5.他答應(yīng)給給我一份禮物。___________________________________________________________三、任務(wù)型閱讀(10分)Alongtimeago,therewasakinginIndia.（A）Theking’sfavouritegamewaschess.Oneday,a(B)wiseoldmancametothepalaceandthekingchallengedhimtoagame.Thekingpromisedtheoldman,“Youcanhaveanyprizeifyouwinthegame.”Theoldmansaid,“IfIwinthegame,I’dlikeonegrainofriceforthefirstsquareofthechessboard,twoforthesecond,fourforthethird,andthendoubletheamountforeachoftherestofthesquares.”“Isthatall?”askedtheking.“Wouldn’tyoulikegoldorsilverinstead?”“(C)______,justrice,”repliedtheoldman.Thekingandtheoldmanplayedthegameforalongtime.(D)Intheend,theoldmanwon.Sothekingorderedhismentocollectabagofrice.Heputonegrainonthefirstsquare,twoonthesecond,andsoon.(E)國(guó)會(huì)很快意識(shí)到了問(wèn)題—evenwithallthericeinthecountry,hewouldstillnothave(F)______ricetoputonallthesquares!將文中畫線部分(A)改寫為：Theking_______chess________.2.寫出文中畫線部分(B)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞：______;______3.在文中(C)和(F)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：______;______4.將文中畫線部分(E)譯成英語(yǔ)：_________________________________5.從文中找出國(guó)王做的動(dòng)作的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞：____________Listening&Speaking：命題人姓名：____工作單位：沈陽(yáng)市尚品學(xué)校一、單項(xiàng)選擇題10分1.Whenyouaska_______personforhelp,youwanthimorhertogiveyougoodadvice.A.rich B.stupid C.wise D.funny2._______youcan’tattendthemeeting,Icangoinstead.A.When B.If C.Unless D.Until3.Readthe_______carefully,Theywilltellyouhowtooperatethemachine.A.inventions B.questions C.instructions D.invitations4.Thechangingworld_______people_______findnewwaystocalculate.A.tell,to B.challenge,toC.provide,with D.help,with 5.—Doyou_______faithfullytopaymeback?—Yes,Ido.A.promise B.protect C.provide D.produce6.Youcanlookup_______informationontheinternet,it’sveryconvenient.A.anumberof B.thenumberofC.anamountof D.theamountof7.Ilikeplaying_______chess,whilemysisterlikesplaying_______violin.A.the,the, B.the,/ C./,/ D./,the8.Plasticisused_______woodinmanyfields.A.insteadof B.becauseof C.asfor D.fornow9.Sheplays_______forabeginner.Weallapplauseforher.A.enoughwell B.wellenough C.goodenough D.enoughgood10.Thedoctororderedthepatient_______inbed.A.tostay Bstaying C.stay D.stayed二、完形試題10分On8February2005,EllenMacArthurarrivedbackinEnglandaftersailingaroundtheworld.Sheisnowthe(1)_______persontosailaroundtheworldalone.The(2)_______tookher71days,14hours,18minutesand35seconds,withoutasinglestoponlandatanytime.Shewasjust28yearsold.Around8,000peoplewerewaiting(3)_______theharbour(港口)tosaycongratulationstoherwhenshefinishedher(4)___________journey.SheleftEnglandon28November2004,andtravelledaround43,000kilometrestogetbackhome.EllenMacArthur(5)_______alongtimepreparingbothherbodyandhermindforthelongjourney.(6)_______herjourney,sheonlyletherselfsleepforlessthan20minutesatanyonetime,becauseshehadto(7)_______thatnothingbadwashappeningtotheboat.(8)_______shehadnooneelsetotalkto,the71daysmusthavebeenverylonely(孤獨(dú)的).Shehadasmallstovetoheatthefrozen(冷凍的)mealsshehadtakenwithher.Shehadtosail(9)_______toavoid(避免)danger.Sheoftenfaceddangerousstorms,butsheneverthoughtofgivingup.Ellenisnowfamousallovertheworld.Herstoryshowsusthatifyoubelieveinyourself,youcanachieve(10)_______.1A.greatestB.fastestC.bravestD.cleverest2A.journeyB.boatC.seatD.accident3A.forB.atC.nextD.to4A.happyB.boringC.badD.amazing5A.tookB.paidC.spentD.had6A.InB.DuringC.AtD.Over7A.findoutB.thinkaboutC.decideonD.makesure8A.WhenB.AfterC.AsD.Though9A.carefullyB.correctlyC.quietlyD.slowly10A.somethingB.nothingC.somewhereD.anything三、語(yǔ)篇填空10分閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thekingandtheoldmanplayedthegame1_______alongtime.2_______(Final),theoldmanwon.Sothekingorderedhismentocollectabag3_______rice.Heputonegrainonthe4_______(one)square,twoonthesecond,and5_______on.Thekingquickly6_______(realize)theproblem7_______withallthericeinthecountry,hewouldstill8_______haveenoughrice9_______(put)onallthe10_______(square)!Grammar命題人姓名：____工作單位：__沈陽(yáng)市尚品學(xué)校__一、單項(xiàng)選擇題8分1.Thankyoua_______times,youareanangel.A.thousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandofD.thousand2.Thenumber“42,378”canbereadas“_______”.A.forty-twothousandandthreehundredseventy-eight.B.forty-twothousandthreehundredandseventy-eight.C.forty-twothousandthreehundredandseventyeight.D.fortytwothousandthreehundredandseventy-eight.3.Itismy_______timetocometoBeijing,Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.A.first B.thefirst C.one D.theone4.—Mum,about_______ofourclassmateswearglasses.—That’sbad.It’simportanttotakecareofyoureyes.A.twothree B.twothird C.secondthree D.twothirds5.—Whattimeisitnow?—It’s_______,it’stimeforustohavesupper.A.halfpastsixinthemorning B.thirty-fivetofiveintheafternoonC.fivepastfiveintheafternoon D.fivepastseveninthemorning6.—Howmuchis48_______6?—It’s8.A.addedand B.dividedby C.multipliedbyD.subtractedfrom7.Add14and4anddividetheanswerby_______,youcanget2.A.7 B.8 C.9 D.108.—What’sthedatetoday?—It’s_______.A.elevenSeptemberB.eleventhSeptemberC.SeptemberelevenD.theeleventhofSeptember.二、根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境用所給單詞的正確形式填空或在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~10分1.

Ifyou_______27by9,youget3.2.Decemberisthe_______(twelve)monthinayear.3.Mygrandpaissixtyyearsold,yesterdaywasher_______birthday.4.3multipliedby9_______(equal)27.5.—How_______isyourwatch?—It’s350yuan.6._______(Thousand)ofvisitorscometotheparkduringtheNationalDayeveryyear.7.______(Third)quartersoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.8.Ifyousubtract4_______6,youget2.9.Nine_______sixequalsfifteen.10.Abouttwenty-onepercentoftheair_______(be)oxygen.三、閱讀理解12分ANumbersareusedeverywhere.InChineseculture,somenumbersarebelievedtobeluckyorunluckybasedontheChinesecharactersthatthenumberssoundsimilarto.Forexample,thewordforthenumber8soundssimilartothewordfor“makingafortune”.So,peopleconsideritaveryluckynumber.Somepeoplewillevenspendalotofmoneyhaving8sintheirphonenumbersorvehiclelicenseplate(車牌照)numbers.TheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingOlympicsbeganat8:08p.m.onAugust8,2008.Thenumber9isalsoaluckynumberbecauseofitsconnectiontotheemperorsofChina.Therewereninedragonsonemperors’robes(龍袍)andChinesemythheldthatthedragonhadninechildren.Thenumber9alsostandsfor“l(fā)ong-lasting”.That’swhyamanalwaysproposestoawomanwith99or999roses.Sowhat’sa“badluck”numberinChia?Itmightbe4.ManyChinesepeoplesee4asabadlucknumberbecauseitsoundssimilartothecharacterfor"death”Becauseofthis,manybuildingsskipthefourthfloorandsimplycallitthefifthfloor.InHongKong,somebuildingsevenskipallfloorsnumberedwith4.Whichisnotthereasonwhythenumber9isaluckynumber?A.Italsostandsfor“l(fā)ong-lasting”B.ItwasconnectedtotheemperorsofChina.C.Amanalwaysproposestoawomanwith99or999roses.D.ItbasedontheChinesecharactersthenumber9soundssimilarto.Wemaynotseethefloornumber_______inthebuildinginHongKong.A.18 B.9 C.14 D20_______numbersarementionedinthepassagefromonetonine?Two B.Three C.Four D.FiveThemainideaofthepassageis_______.A.whynumbersareusedeverywhere B.whatthenumberssoundsimilartoC.WhatthenumbersareinChineseculture D.WhattheluckyorunluckynumbersbasedonBPeopleusedsundials(日晷)totellthetimeinancienttimes.Itwasverydifficulttocalculatetimebeforetheinventionofclocks.TheChineseinventedthefirstmechanicalclock(機(jī)械鐘)in1088.Onehundredandninety-fiveyearslater,theBritishinventedthefirstclockinEurope.TheGermansinventedthealarmclock67yearslater.TheItaliansinventedthefirstpocketwatchin1462.Earlywatchesweredifferentfromtoday’sintwoways.First,theyonlyhadanhourhand.Second,youhadtokeeptheminyourpocket.Peoplecalledthem“pocketclocks”.Thefirstwristwatches(腕表)camefromSwitzerland,328yearsafterthefirstpocketclockwasinvented.Buttheydidnotbecomepopularuntilahundredyearslater.Digital(數(shù)碼的)clocksandwatchescamefromtheUS.Shopsstartedtosellthemin1971.Atthattime,theywerethenewestinventionintimekeeping.Todaytherearemanykindsofwatches.Someareverycheap,someareveryexpensive,andsomecanevenspeakandtellyouthetime!Clocksandwatcheshavecomealongway.5.ThefirstclockinEuropewasinventedin_______.A.1383 B.1293 C.1283 D.12736.Therightmatchabouttheclockis_______.A.Americanthealarmclock B.GermansthefirstpocketwatchC.BritishThefirstwristwatches D.Chinesethefirstmechanicalclock7.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinesefirstinventedtheclock .B.Thefirstpocketwatchhadtwohands.C.Thefirstwristwatchesbecamepopularveryquickly.D.Peopleusedalarmclocktotelltimeinancienttimes.8.Themainideaofthelastparagraphis_______.A.ThewatchesaredifferentinkindBThepriceofthewatchesisdifferentC.DifferentpeoplehavedifferentwatchesD.ThewatcheswereinventedindifferentcountriesWriting命題人姓名：工作單位：沈陽(yáng)市尚品學(xué)校一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫出相關(guān)詞匯5分Words:圖表_________事故________再次_______安全_______教育________二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫出相關(guān)短語(yǔ)5分Phrases:交通事故_________________上升到______________________在11月____________________下降到______________________遵守交通規(guī)則________________三、根據(jù)要求寫一篇作文20分假定你是李華,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面曲線圖所提供的信息，為“英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)報(bào)”寫一篇新聞報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹圖表大概內(nèi)容。假定你是李華,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面曲線圖所提供的信息，為“英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)報(bào)”寫一篇新聞報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹圖表大概內(nèi)容。2.描述圖表基本變化。3.發(fā)表個(gè)人相關(guān)觀點(diǎn)。要求：1.詞數(shù)80-100，開頭已寫出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，使行文流暢。 Thegraphshowsthat__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MorePractice&Culturecorner（1）基礎(chǔ)性書面作業(yè)命題人姓名：工作單位：沈陽(yáng)市尚品學(xué)校一、根據(jù)所給中文釋義寫出單詞、及詞性。(10分)序號(hào)單詞中文英語(yǔ)單詞單詞詞性1數(shù)數(shù)；計(jì)算2手指3腳趾4骨頭；骨5標(biāo)志；信物6黏土；陶土7細(xì)繩；線；帶子8發(fā)展9算盤10體系；系統(tǒng)；方法二、根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境用所給用單詞的正確形式填空。(10分)Janecanworkoutthemathproblem____________.(easy)Ilikefruitjuice__________(make)fromstrawberriesandyogurt.Whenhestoodup,theyrealizedthathewaseven_______(tall)thantheyhadthought.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysof________(do)things.Peoplecommunicatewitheachotherbyspokenor_________(write)languageorbybodylanguages.Birdsusesmall__________(stick)andleavestomakeahome.Thisfishhasalotof__________(bone)init.Becarefulwhenyoueatit.Thesmallchildcan_________(count)fromonetoahundred.Thesmalltownhas__________(develop)intoabigcityinthepastthirtyyears.Earlymenusedwood___________(make)toolsandbuildfires.三、根據(jù)中文提示寫出英文短語(yǔ)。(10分)1.用……做__________________________2.以這種方式__________________________3.首先__________________________4.做小記號(hào)__________________________5.食物數(shù)量__________________________6.甚至更大的數(shù)字__________________________7.以便__________________________8.發(fā)展成……__________________________9.導(dǎo)致，形成__________________________10.全世界___________________________MorePractice&Culturecorner（2）基礎(chǔ)性作業(yè)命題人姓名：工作單位：沈陽(yáng)市尚品學(xué)校Let同mewritedownyourphonenumbersothatIcancallyoulater.Letmewritedownyourphonenumber____________________tocallyoulater.Doyoulikedrinkingjuicewhichismadefromvegetables?Doyoulikedrinkingjuice________________________vegetables?Beforetheinventionofthelightbulb,peoplehadtouseoillamps.Beforethelightbulb_____________________,peoplehadtouseoillamps.HecanspeakfourlanguageslikeEnglishandFrench.Hecanspeakfourlanguages_______________________EnglishandFrench.Theycouldcountsmallnumbersbyusingtheirfingersandtoes.Theycould__________theirfingersandtoes__________countsmallnumbers.翻譯句子(10分)我們比昨天還要忙。_________________________________________________________________小步驟導(dǎo)致大變化。_________________________________________________________________你可以用這種方法解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。_________________________________________________________________紙是由木頭做的。________________________________________________________________我們多做鍛煉是為了我們能更健康。________________________________________________________________三、任務(wù)型閱讀(10分)CountingbeforenumbersBeforetheinventionofwrittennumbers,peopleusedmanydifferentwaystocountthings.Atfirst,peopleusedtheirfingers,and(A)_______theirtoes.However,theycouldonlycountsmallnumbersinthisway.Afterthat,theybegantomakesmallmarksonsticksandbones.Thishelpedthemcountbiggernumbers.Theyusedthemtocountthings(B)suchasthedaysofthemonth,theamountoffoodandthenumberofanimalstheyhad.Thenpeoplebegantousetokensmadefromclayorsmallstones.(C)這幫助他們數(shù)甚至更大的數(shù)字.Theyoftenputthetokensonpiecesofstringsothattheycouldcarrythemaroundeasily.Thisdeveloped(D)________toolsliketheabacus.Atlast,peoplebegantodevelopsystemsofwrittenmarkstoshowdifferentnumbers,andthisledtotheHindu-Arabicsystem(0-9).(F)Wearestillusingthissystemtoday.1.寫出文中畫線部分(B)和(E)的同義詞或近義詞：__________;___________2.在文中(A)和(D)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：_____________;____________3.將文中畫線部分(C)譯成英語(yǔ)：______________________________________4.將文中畫線部分(F)改寫為：Thissystem_________still_________byustoday.5.從文中找出兩個(gè)描寫人的身體部分的名詞：___________________________Revision：基礎(chǔ)性書面作業(yè)命題人姓名：工作單位：沈陽(yáng)市尚品學(xué)校一、根據(jù)所給中文釋義寫出單詞、及詞性10分1.指,命令__________________2.向(某人)挑戰(zhàn)_______________3.許諾令，承諾________________4.獎(jiǎng)賞,獎(jiǎng)品__________________5.(使)加倍__________________6.數(shù)量，數(shù)額_______________7.意識(shí)到__________________8.正確地________________9.交通___________________10.(交通)事故_______________二、根據(jù)中文提示寫出英文短語(yǔ)14分1.很早以前___________________2.向（某人）挑戰(zhàn)___________________3.抄寫，謄寫________________4.游戲獲勝_________________________5.一粒稻米___________________6.數(shù)量加倍_________________________7.許諾做某事_________________8.命令某人做某事___________________9.在那之后___________________10.筆頭數(shù)字的發(fā)明______________