2024屆高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力熱點(diǎn)話題詞匯與短語(yǔ)清單 素材表格式

聽(tīng)力熱點(diǎn)話題詞匯與短語(yǔ)1.談?wù)撎鞖鈚hunder打雷；雷聲frost霜凍weatherforecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)mist薄霧climate氣候cool涼爽的temperature溫度wet潮濕的snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪sunlight陽(yáng)光cloud云wind風(fēng)2.學(xué)校生活primaryschool小學(xué)sportsmeet運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)schoolmate同學(xué)progress進(jìn)步highschool(美)高中；(英)中學(xué)major專業(yè)institute學(xué)院Chinese中文university大學(xué)English英語(yǔ)headteacher班主任；校長(zhǎng)math數(shù)學(xué)grade年級(jí)history歷史dormitory宿舍geography地理canteen食堂physics物理chemistry化學(xué)biology生物3.工作職業(yè)lawyer律師waiter/waitress(女)服務(wù)員engineer工程師painter畫家barber理發(fā)師astronomer天文學(xué)家translator譯員headmaster校長(zhǎng)musician音樂(lè)家reporter記者manager經(jīng)理soldier士兵writer作家scientist科學(xué)家secretary秘書nurse護(hù)士businessman商人sailor海員artist藝術(shù)家poet詩(shī)人actor/actress(女)演員postman郵遞員4.興趣愛(ài)好swim游泳collectstamps集郵painting繪畫readbooks讀書surftheInternet上網(wǎng)playfootball踢足球waterflowers澆花watchTV看電視goskating去溜冰gohiking徒步旅行playbasketball打籃球gocycling騎自行車5.旅游、交通traffic交通cycle騎自行車cab出租車baggage行李ticketoffice售票處flight航班journey旅程placesofinterest名勝古跡subway地鐵scenery風(fēng)景6.節(jié)日與假日f(shuō)east宗教節(jié)日；宴會(huì)parade游行Women'sDay婦女節(jié)theMid-AutumnDay中秋節(jié)Teachers'Day教師節(jié)theSpringFestival春節(jié)7.購(gòu)物departmentstore百貨商店market市場(chǎng)change零錢supermarket超市discount折扣price價(jià)格cheap便宜的fashion時(shí)尚expensive昂貴的quality質(zhì)量save節(jié)省onsale廉價(jià)出售spend/cost/pay花費(fèi)worth價(jià)值cash現(xiàn)金check/cheque支票creditcard信用卡bargain/.討價(jià)還價(jià)8、飲食與健康restaurant餐館diet日常飲食；節(jié)食diningroom餐廳menu菜單bill賬單order.點(diǎn)菜serve上菜barbecue.燒烤roast烤steak牛排snack小吃sandwich三明治flavor味道pork豬肉beef牛肉mutton羊肉dessert甜點(diǎn)fry油炸course一道菜raw生的juice果汁sugary甜的healthy健康的nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)9.就醫(yī)sickness疾病dentist牙醫(yī)flu流感fever發(fā)熱cough咳嗽pain疼痛emergency突發(fā)事件toothache牙疼backache背疼stomachache肚子疼operation手術(shù)pill藥片treatment治療patient病人10.約會(huì)與聚會(huì)date約會(huì)appointment約定；約會(huì)free空閑的busy繁忙的meet見(jiàn)面convenient方便的ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)schedule日程表11.地點(diǎn)與方位eastward向東westward向西inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處left左邊right右邊middle中間nearby在附近infrontof在……的前面surround圍繞behind在……的后面nextto緊挨著opposite在……的對(duì)面above/over在……上面below在……下面bookstore書店library圖書館hospital醫(yī)院cinema/theater電影院museum博物館hotel賓館gym健身房church教堂classroom教室airport機(jī)場(chǎng)trainstation火車站busstation汽車站subwaystation地鐵站amusementpark游樂(lè)園zoo動(dòng)物園drugstore藥店postoffice郵局policestation警察局bar酒吧parkinglot停車場(chǎng)12.人物關(guān)系teacherandstudent教師與學(xué)生husbandandwife丈夫與妻子motherandson母親與兒子brotherand