江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)（寧海、50中、12中、39中、南大附中、南師附中實(shí)驗(yàn)）2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含聽力）

八年級(jí)（下）期中試卷英語考試時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：100分2024.4選擇題（共50分）一、聽力（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）第一部分聽對(duì)話回答問題本部分共有5道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。在聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.WhendidJohngettoschoolthismorning?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.WhatdoesDanielwanttobenow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.HowwillNancygotoschool?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.Whatcanyouseeinthetownnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.WheredidPetergofinally?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二部分聽對(duì)話和短文答題你將聽到兩段對(duì)話和一篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對(duì)話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時(shí)間從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.HowdidFrankgotoschoolinthepast?ABybus. B.Byunderground. C.Onfoot.7.Whereisthenewhouse?A.Nearapark. B.Nearthebusstation. C.Nearbusyroads.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】略聽一篇短文，回答以下小題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

AnIntroductionofaStorybookNameEmmaandJerry

Contents(內(nèi)容)●Ithas10shortstories,andtheyare____8____.●Theexercisesincludevocabulary,____9____andwriting.●Thereisacartoonpicturetomatcheachstory.Pages&PriceIthas____10____pagesandcosts9.9yuan.8.A.hardandmeaningful B.funnyandeducational C.simpleandinteresting9.A.reading B.grammar C.speaking10.A.145 B.155 C.175【答案】8.C9.B10.B【解析】【原文】略聽1篇短文，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inwinter.12.Wheredidtheduckenjoyherfood?A.Inapark. B.Inariver. C.Onariverbank.13.Whydidthemouseputthesandwichontheground?A.Becausehewantedmore. B.Becauseitwasenough. C.Becausehedidn’tlikeit.14.Whatdidthemousedoafterhehadalotoffood?A.Hetriedtothrowallofthefoodaway.B.Hebegantoswimawayacrosstheriver.C.Hedecidedtosharethefoodwiththeduck.15.Whathappenedtothemouseintheend?A.Hebecameastone. B.Helivedagoodlife. C.Helosthislife.【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【原文】略二、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題目中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。16.Thestoryof“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsusthatthe________isveryimportanttochildren’sgrowth.A.situation B.condition C.environment D.information【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：“孟母三遷”的故事告訴我們，環(huán)境對(duì)孩子的成長非常重要。考查名詞詞義辨析。situation情況；condition條件；environment環(huán)境；information信息。根據(jù)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處指環(huán)境對(duì)孩子的成長非常重要。故選C。17.—DidyouenjoyyourselfinShanghaiDisneylandonMayDayHoliday?—________.Thereweretoomanypeopleandwehadtowaitfortoolongtime.A.Exactly B.Notexactly C.Moreover D.However【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——五一節(jié)你在迪士尼玩的開心嗎？——并非如此。人太多了，我們要等很久。

考查副詞詞義辨析。Exactly確切地，精確地；Notexactly并非如此；Moreover另外；However然而。根據(jù)“Thereweretoomanypeopleandwehadtowaitfortoolongtime.”可知玩得不開心。故選B。

18.—What’syourhobby,Diana?—Well,Ihavemanyhobbies,________dancing,singingandplayingwatersports.A.forexample B.suchas C.insteadof D.becauseof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——戴安娜，你的愛好是什么？——嗯，我有很多愛好，比如跳舞、唱歌和玩水上運(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾榻樵~短語。forexample例如，例舉同類事物中的一個(gè)；suchas例如，例舉同類事物中的多個(gè)；insteadof代替；becauseof因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“dancing,singingandplayingwatersports”可知，此處是例舉多個(gè)事物，應(yīng)用suchas。故選B。19.Look!LiHongisleaning(倚著)_________thewallandreadinganovel_________thefamouswriterZhangAiling.A.against;by B.against;with C.across;by D.above;about【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：看！李紅正靠在墻上讀著著名作家張愛玲的小說?？疾榻樵~辨析。against靠著；across穿過；above在……上面；by由……創(chuàng)作；with和；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“LiHongisleaning(倚著)...thewall”可知是靠著墻，第一空應(yīng)用against；根據(jù)“anovel...thefamouswriter”可知是著名作家創(chuàng)作的小說，第二空應(yīng)用by。故選A。20.Life________upsanddowns.Don’tloseheart,justkeepmoving.A.ismadeof B.ismadeupof C.ismadeby D.ismadefrom【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：人生是由起起落落組成的。別灰心，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。考查動(dòng)詞短語。ismadeof由……制成，后接材料（可以看出原材料）；ismadeupof由……組成；ismadeby由……制造，后接人；ismadefrom由……制成，后接材料（看不出原材料）。根據(jù)“upsanddowns”可知，此處指的是“生活是由起伏跌宕組成的”，故選B。21.Elsadoesn’tknow________aboutherworries.A.whototalk B.wheretotalkto C.whototalkto D.howtotalk【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：艾爾莎不知道和誰談?wù)撍臒馈？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“aboutherworries”可知，不知道和誰談?wù)摕?，因此特殊疑問詞用who；再者根據(jù)“特殊疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)為whotodosth.。而talk屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，和某人談?wù)摗皌alkto/withsth.”。故選C。22.Jim________Thailandforhoneymoonsincehe________Marytwoweeksago.A.hasgoneto;marriedwith B.hasbeenin;marriedC.hasgoneto;gotmarriedto D.hasbeento;married【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：自從他在兩周前和Mary結(jié)婚那時(shí)起，Jim就在泰國度蜜月?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。hasgoneto表示“已經(jīng)過某個(gè)地方”，人還沒有回來；hasbeento表示“已經(jīng)到過某地”，人已經(jīng)回來了；hasbeenin表示“已經(jīng)在某個(gè)地方”，說明人就在那個(gè)地方；marrysb.表示“和某人結(jié)婚”；marrywith錯(cuò)誤格式；getmarriedto表示“和某人結(jié)婚”。根據(jù)“Thailandforhoneymoon”可知，Jim現(xiàn)在就在泰國度蜜月第一空hasbeenin符合句意；根據(jù)“since”可知，用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。23.—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?—No,you________.Youcan________itfor15days.A.needn’t;keep B.needn’t;borrow C.mustn’t;keep D.mustn’t;lend【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期我必須還書嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以保存15天。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞以及動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；keep保存，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；borrow借入，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；lend借出，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。在第一空的問句中，回答must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，其否定回答為“No,youneedn’t”，意為“不需要”；又根據(jù)“for15days”可知，第二空應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep，意為“保留”。故選A。24.—Excuseme,wouldyoumindme________yourbikeforaweek?—________,helpyourself.A.using;Ofcourse B.touse;It’smypleasureC.using;Notatall D.touse;Ofcoursenot【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，你介意我用你的自行車一個(gè)星期嗎？——一點(diǎn)也不，請(qǐng)自便?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞和情景交際。Ofcourse當(dāng)然；It’smypleasure這是我的榮幸；Notatall一點(diǎn)也不；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不。根據(jù)minddoingsth“介意做某事”可知，第一空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞using作賓語；根據(jù)“helpyourself”可知，此人不介意對(duì)方借用自行車，Notatall符合語境。故選C。25.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTanopinion?A.Physicsishardtolearn.B.Lifeisgettingbetterandbetterinsomeways.C.XuanwuLakeParkisreallyagoodplacetohavefun.D.Myparentsusuallywalkedtoschoolmanyyearsago.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：下面的哪一句不是觀點(diǎn)?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。Physicsishardtolearn物理很難學(xué)；Lifeisgettingbetterandbetterinsomeways.生活在某些方面正變得越來越好；XuanwuLake

Parkisreallyagoodplacetohavefun.玄武湖公園真是一個(gè)游玩的好地方；Myparentsusuallywalkedtoschoolmanyyearsago許多年以前我的父母通常步行去學(xué)校。根據(jù)這幾句的句意，可以看出D選項(xiàng)是描述的過去的一種事實(shí)，不是觀點(diǎn)。故選D。三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Whileyouareintroublewhatareyougoingtodo?What?Cry?Orrunaway?Thoseareallthewrongway!RobinsonCrusoecantellyouthe____26____answer!Itisanexcitingstory:RobinsonCrusoehatedthecomfortablelifeinhishometown.Sohewanttobeaseamanandtravelledaroundtheworld.Butonedayaterriblethinghappened.Agreatstormcameandtheirboatcrashed!NoonewasaliveinthisaccidentexceptRobinson.Hewasthe____27____manintheworld.Becauseallhisfriendswere____28____buthewasalive.____29____,atthesametimehewasthemosttragic(悲慘的)manofall.Hemustfacethefact.Aloneonanisland____30____food,waterorgun!ButallroadsleadtoRome!Hejustusedhis____31____toworkhard!Thenhemadeacave,builtahouse,grewcornandkeptgoats.Intheendhecould____32____thelifeontheisland.Inhistwenty-fourthyearontheislandhesavedawildmanandgavehimthenameof“Friday”.WithRobinson’steaching,“Friday”becameagoodservant(傭人).Finallytheygotaboatand____33____theisland.SurelythewriterofRobinsonCrusoeisreallyahero!It’stoohardtodescribeRobinsonwithwords.WecouldsaythatRobinsonwasvery____34____andalsohewasbrave...Certainlytoomanygoodwordscandescribehim.ButnowIthinkitisn’timportant.Howeverthemostimportantthingis_____35_____wehavelearnedfromthestory.Thatis,useourownhandstoworkhardwithconfidence!26.A.wrong B.right C.necessary D.funny27.A.cleverest B.kindest C.luckiest D.happiest28.A.crazy B.lost C.dead D.safe29A.However B.And C.So D.Finally30.A.with B.without C.have D.has31.A.money B.body C.heart D.hands32.A.learn B.forget C.fall D.enjoy33.A.livedon B.traveledaround C.wentawayfrom D.leftfor34.A.clever B.funny C.honest D.shy35.A.where B.how C.what D.howmany【答案】26.B27.C28.C29.A30.B31.D32.D33.C34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了魯濱遜荒島求生的故事，并告訴我們要靠自己的雙手和信心去勞動(dòng)和工作?！?6題詳解】句意：《魯濱遜漂流記》可以告訴你正確的答案。wrong錯(cuò)誤的；right正確的；necessary必要的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)前文“Thoseareallthewrongway!”可知，前面說到的都是錯(cuò)誤的方式，可推測(cè)《魯賓遜漂流記》能告訴的是正確的答案。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：他是世界上最幸運(yùn)的人。cleverest最聰明的；kindest最善良的；luckiest最幸運(yùn)的；happiest最高興的。根據(jù)前文“NoonewasaliveinthisaccidentexceptRobinson.”可知，除了魯濱遜沒有人在這場(chǎng)事故中存活下來，可推測(cè)他是最幸運(yùn)的。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗信笥讯妓懒说撬钪razy瘋狂的；lost不見的；dead死亡的；safe安全的。根據(jù)空后“...buthewasalive.”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，與alive“活著”相反，可推測(cè)朋友都死了。故選C。【29題詳解】句意：然而，同時(shí)他是最悲慘的人。However然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折；And而且，表并列或遞進(jìn)；So所以，表因果；Finally最終，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。根據(jù)前文“Hewasthe…manintheworld.”及后文“hewasthemosttragic(悲慘的)manofall”可知，前面說魯濱遜是最幸運(yùn)的，后面又說他是最悲慘的，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：獨(dú)自一人待在海島上，沒有食物、水和槍！with介詞，有；without介詞，沒有；have動(dòng)詞，有；has動(dòng)詞，有，三單形式。根據(jù)前文“...hewasthemosttragic(悲慘的)manofall.”可知，魯濱遜的處境是悲慘的，可推測(cè)沒有食物、水和槍，且分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處應(yīng)是介詞，用without。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：他只要用雙手努力工作就好了！money錢；body身軀；heart心臟；hands雙手。根據(jù)后文“Thenhemadeacave,builtahouse,grewcornandkeptgoats.”可知，魯濱遜造了一個(gè)山洞，蓋了一所房子，種玉米，養(yǎng)山羊。這些事情都是魯濱遜靠雙手創(chuàng)造出來的。故選D。【32題詳解】句意：最后，他能夠享受在島上的生活。learn學(xué)習(xí)；forget忘記；fall摔倒；enjoy享受。根據(jù)前文“Thenhemadeacave,builtahouse,grewcornandkeptgoats.”可知，魯濱遜靠雙手創(chuàng)造出了生活環(huán)境，可推測(cè)最后能享受島上生活。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：最終，他們得到了一艘船，離開了小島。livedon靠……生存；traveledaround四處旅行；wentawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；leftfor前往。根據(jù)空前“theygotaboat”可推測(cè)，得到船的目的是要乘船離開小島。故選C。【34題詳解】句意：我們可以說魯濱遜很聰明，也很勇敢……clever聰明的；funny有趣的；honest誠實(shí)的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“SurelythewriterofRobinsonCrusoeisreallyahero!”可知，作者筆下的魯濱遜是一個(gè)真正的英雄，在孤島上存活下來，可推測(cè)是聰明的。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：然而最重要的是我們從這個(gè)故事中學(xué)到了什么。where在哪里；how怎樣；what什么；howmany多少。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)是表語從句連接詞，結(jié)合語義應(yīng)用連接代詞what，表示學(xué)到了一些東西。故選C。四、閱讀理解。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AGOLDENCLASSICCHINATourCode：Golden-016-DayTourofBeijing-Guilin-Yangshuo-Guilin-HongKongStartingfromUSA＄709everypersonGOLDENSILKROADADVENTURETourCode：Golden-0215-DayTourofBeijing-Xi’an-Dunhuang﹣Turpan-Urumqi-Kashgar-Urumqi-BeijingStartingfromUSA＄2,259everypersonGOLDENROUTEOFCHINATourCode：Golden-039-DayTourofBeijing-Xi’an-Luoyang-NanjingStartingfromUSA＄809everypersonGOLDENMYSTERIOUSTIBETANDYANGTZECRUISE(巡游)TourCode：Golden-0416-DayTourofCruise-Yichang-Shanghai-Beijing-Xi’an-Lhasa-Chongqing-YangtzeRiverStartingfromUSA＄2,199everyperson36.Thetourof________coststhemostmoney.A.Golden-01 B.Golden-02 C.Golden-03 D.Golden-0437.IfyouchoosetourGolden-04,you’llhavetovisit________.A.HongKong B.Dunhuang C.Nanjing D.Lhasa38.Thepassagemaycomefroma________.A.storybook B.magazine C.sciencebook D.traveladvertisement【答案】36.B37.D38.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三條旅游線路。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StartingfromUSA＄2,259everyperson”并比較四個(gè)路線的花費(fèi)可知，黃金絲綢之路歷險(xiǎn)花費(fèi)最高。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“16-DayTourofCruise-Yichang-Shanghai-Beijing-Xi’an-Lhasa-Chongqing-YangtzeRiver”可知，如果你選擇參觀Golden-04，你必須參觀拉薩。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章通篇在介紹4條旅游線路，故推測(cè)文章來自旅游廣告。故選D。BTimeflieswhenyouplayonyoursmartphone(智能手機(jī)).Butwhenyougetdowntotherealbusinessofworkandstudy,onehourfeelslikeayear.Whyarewesoattractedbysmartphonesbuteasilyboredbystudying?Itisbecausetheresomethingsmallandhardtosee:dopamine(多巴胺).Dopamineisa“pleasurechemical”thatmakespeoplefeelgood.Ourbrainsgiveitoutwhenweeatyummyfood,afterweexerciseorwhenwegetaprize.Comparedwithstudying,playingonsmartphonescausesourbrainstogiveoutmoredopamine.Forexample,checkingyourphoneforatextleadstoa400percentincreaseindopamine.Butwhy?Whenwevisitsocialmedia,wedon’tknowwhatwe’llseenext,orwhowillgiveopinionsaboutthingswepost(發(fā)布).This“magicofmaybe”,makesthedopaminesystemactive.Wegetexcitedwonderingifwehavemessagesfromourfriends.Whenourexpectations(期待)aremet,dopamineisgivenout.Andtofindmoredopamine,wecontinuecheckingourphones.Studyingdoesn’tprovidesuchmagic.Withoutthisexcitement,wegetboredmuchmoreeasily.Canwedosomethingtochangethat?Accordingtoscientists,appscanbecomelessattractiveifweturnoffnotifications(通知)orchangethescreencolorstoblackandwhite.Wecanalsosettimelimitsonappstoavoidusingthemtoomuch.“Asforstudying,youcouldcheckyourprogressdailyorweeklyandrewardyourselfforit,”saidDanielWong,writerofTheHappyStudent.Youcouldalsosearchforinterestingtopicsconnectedwithyourtextbook.Usewhatyou’velearnedtomakeaninfluence(影響)intherealworld.Thiswillmakeknowledgemuchmoreinterestingtolearn.39.Accordingtothearticle,whenstudentsstudy,A.theyfeeltimepassquickly. B.theyfeeltimepassmoreslowly.C.theyaregettinghappier. D.theirbraingiveoutmoredopamine.40.Whendopeoplehavemoredopamine?A.Whentheyknowwhatwillhappennext. B.Whentheystayathome.C.Whentheirexpectationsaremet. D.Whentheyfacefewerunknownthings.41.WhichofthefollowingmightDanielWongsuggesttomakelearninginteresting?A.Usingwhatyoulearnfromtextbookstodothingsinreallife.B.Stoppingplayingandfindingmoreinterestsinreallife.C.Settingtimelimitsoneverythingyoudo.D.Readingtheinterestingpartinyourtextbooksbeforereadingtheothers.【答案】39.B40.C41.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要解釋了為什么我們對(duì)智能手機(jī)如此著迷，卻很容易對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)感到厭倦?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhenyougetdowntotherealbusinessofworkandstudy,onehourfeelslikeayear.”可知學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候覺得時(shí)間過得很慢。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenourexpectations(期待)aremet,dopamineisgivenout.”可知當(dāng)我們的期望達(dá)到時(shí)，就會(huì)釋放出多巴胺。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcouldalsosearchforinterestingtopicsconnectedwithyourtextbook.Usewhatyou’velearnedtomakeaninfluence(影響)intherealworld.Thiswillmakeknowledgemuchmoreinterestingtolearn.”可知用你從課本上學(xué)到的東西去做現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的事情。故選A。CAsthethirdsolarterm(節(jié)氣)inthesolaryears,AwakeningofInsects(驚蟄)fallsonMarch6andendsonMarch20thisyear.HerearefivethingsyoumaynotknowaboutAwakeningofInsects.Springthundercracksthesky(春雷劃破天空)ThespringthunderisthemostnoticeableduringtheAwakeningofInsectssolarterm.AnoldChinesesayinggoes:“IfthefirstspringthundercrashesbeforetheAwakeningofInsectssolarterm,therewillbeunusualweatherthatyear.”Springploughing(春耕)TheAwakeningofInsectsiswidelyseenasthebeginningofthebusiesttimeforfarmwork.Duringthisperiod,thetemperatureinmostpartsofChinarisesrapidlyandthesunshineisenough,providinggoodnaturalconditionsforfarming.Offeringsacrifices(祭獻(xiàn))tothewhitetigerItissaidthatawhitetigercanbringtroubles.SopeopleoffersacrificestoitduringtheAwakeningofInsectstoprotectthemselves.Peopleusuallydrawthewhitetigeronpaper,andthensmear(涂)pig’sbloodandporkonitsmouth.Thismeansthetigerisfedsothatitwouldnotbitepeople.AgoodtimeforfishingAroundtheAwakeningofInsects,theanimalswillwakeup,andsodofish.Theyswimfromdeepwatertoshallowwaterinsearchoffood,matingandbearingyoung(繁育后代).Itisgoodtimeforfishing.EatingpearsAstheweatherwarms,peoplebegintofeelthirsty,whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.Apearissweet,juicyandcold,moistening(滋潤)thelungstoarrestacough.SoitisnecessarytoeatpearsduringtheAwakeningofInsect.42.Howdoestheauthorstartthepassage?A.Bysettinganexample. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bytellingajoke. D.Byshowingafact.43.WhatcanwelearnfromthefirstspringthunderbeforetheAwakeningofInsects?A.Therewillbeagoodharvestallyearround.B.Therewillbesomedisastersallyearround.C.Therewillbeunusualweatherallyearround.D.Therewillbeapleasanttemperatureallyearround.44.Whydopeopleoffersacrificestowhitetigers?A.Tokeepthewhitetigerfrombitingthem.B.Toaskthewhitetigertohelpprotectthem.C.Toattractthewhitetigerandthencatchit.D.Toaskthewhitetigertobringthemgoodluck.45.Whomightbenefit(受益)fromtheAwakeningofInsects?A.Witches(女巫)andhunters. B.Farmersandhunters.C.Witchesandfishermen. D.Farmersandfishermen.【答案】42D43.C44.A45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的第三個(gè)節(jié)氣——驚蟄的五個(gè)特點(diǎn)，包括春雷、春耕、祭獻(xiàn)白虎、釣魚和吃梨?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asthethirdsolarterm(節(jié)氣)inthesolaryears,AwakeningofInsects(驚蟄)fallsonMarch6andendsonMarch20thisyear.”可知，驚蟄在今年的3月6日，結(jié)束于3月20日，所以作者是以一個(gè)事實(shí)開始了文章，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnoldChinesesayinggoes:‘IfthefirstspringthundercrashesbeforetheAwakeningofInsectssolarterm,therewillbeunusualweatherthatyear.’”可知，如果春雷在驚蟄節(jié)氣之前就響了，那么那一年的天氣會(huì)很不尋常，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SopeopleoffersacrificestoitduringtheAwakeningofInsectstoprotectthemselves...Thismeansthetigerisfedsothatitwouldnotbitepeople.”可知，人們?cè)隗@蟄期間向白虎獻(xiàn)祭是為了保護(hù)自己不被白虎咬傷，故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheAwakeningofInsectsiswidelyseenasthebeginningofthebusiesttimeforfarmwork.”及“AroundtheAwakeningofInsects,theanimalswillwakeup,andsodofish...Itisgoodtimeforfishing.”可知，農(nóng)民和漁民可能會(huì)從驚蟄中受益，故選D。DTwomenguardedthedoorwhileMr.BrownlowledMonksintoabackroom.“Whatkindoftreatmentisthis?”saidMonks,“frommyfather’soldestfriend?”“Yes,Iwasyourfather’soldestfriend,andthatiswhyIamtreatingyouwithkindnessnow.”saidMr.Brownlow.“Whatdoyouwant?”saidMonks.“Youhaveayoungerhalf-brothercalledOliver.”saidMr.Brownlow.“Idonothaveabrother.”criedMonks.“Youbothhavethesamefather,butnotthesamemother.”“Myfatherandmotherseparated.”saidMonks.“Youarethefirstchildofanunhappymarriage.YourfathermetanotheryoungwomancalledAgnesandfellinlove.”saidMr.Brownlow.“Theywantedtomarry.”“Hownice!”saidMonks.“Yourfatherwasrich.Oneday,hetravelledtoItalybutbeforehewent,hecametovisitme.HetoldmeaboutAgnesandgavemeaportraitofhertokeep.Hetoldmethatshewasexpectingachild.HewantedtomakeanewwillleavingsomeofhismoneytoAgnesandherchild.ButwhenyourfatherwasinItaly,hebecameillanddied.Sinceyourmotherandfatherwerestillmarriedwhenhediedandthenewwillwasnotfound,youandyourmotherautomatically(自動(dòng)地)goallhismoney.”“Yourstoryisverylong.”saidMonks.“Ineversawyourfatheragain,afterthatvisit,”Mr.Brownlowcontinued.“Later,IwenttofindAgnes.Iwantedtohelpher,butherfamilyhadleftaweekbefore.Nooneknewwheretheywere.YourbrotherOlivercametomebychance.Hewasweakandneglected(沒人疼愛的).Isavedhimfromalifeofcrime.ButnowhewaskidnappedbysomeonebeforeIcouldfindoutmoreabouthispast.Youfoundtheproof(證據(jù))ofthisbirth,butyoudestroyedit.NowNancyhasbeenmurderedandI’msureyouarepartresponsible(有責(zé)任).”46.WhowasthechildoftheyoungwomancalledAgnes?A.Monks. B.Oliver. C.Mr.Brownlow. D.Nancy.47.HowdidMonksfeelabouthavingahalf-brothercalledOliver?A.Hewantedtoseehisbrotherverymuch. B.HethoughtOliverhaddied.C.Hedidn’tknowaboutitatall. D.Hedidn’twanttoacceptthetruth.48.Theunderlinedword“will”inParagraph11means________________.A.文件 B.畫像 C.遺囑 D.書信49.WhichistherightorderofwhathappenedtoMonks’fatherinthestory?①M(fèi)onks’fathertravelledtoItaly.②Monks’fatherwenttovisitMr.Brownlow.③Monks’fathergotsickanddied.④Monks’fatherfellinlovewithAgnes.A.④②①③ B.②④①③ C.④②③① D.①②④③50.WhatcanwelearnaboutOliverfromthepassage?A.Oliverwasthefirstchildofanunhappymarriage.B.ItwasMr.BrownlowwhosavedOliverfromalifeofcrime.C.OliverwaskidnappedbysomeoneandMonkswantedtofindhim.D.OliverandMonkshadthesamefatherandtheygotalongwitheachother.【答案】46.B47.D48.C49.A50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是小說《霧都孤兒》的節(jié)選，是Mr.Brownlow和Monks的一段對(duì)話?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“‘Youhaveayoungerhalf-brothercalledOliver,’saidMr.Brownlow.”可知，Agnes的孩子是Oliver，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“‘Idonothaveabrother,’criedMonks.”可知，Monks對(duì)于有個(gè)同父異母的弟弟不想接受，故選D。【48題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavingsomeofhismoneytoAgnesandherchild.”可知，他想立一份新遺囑，把他的一些錢留給Agnes和她的孩子，所以will的意思是“遺囑”，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“YourfathermetanotheryoungwomancalledAgnesandfellinlove”可知，Monks的父親遇到了另一個(gè)叫Agnes的年輕女子，并墜入愛河；根據(jù)“Yourfatherwasrich.Oneday,hetravelledtoItaly.”他去了意大利；根據(jù)“Butbeforehewent,hecametovisitme.”但在他走之前，他來看我；根據(jù)“ButwhenyourfatherwasinItaly,hebecameillanddied.”可知，Monks的父親病死在意大利，選項(xiàng)A是正確的，故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Isavedhimfromalifeofcrime.”可知，Mr.Brownlow把Oliver從犯罪生涯中拯救出來了，故選B。非選擇題（共50分）五、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51～55的相應(yīng)橫線上。51.AfterwatchingthefilmArticle20,theyoungdeafanddumbmotherinthefilm________(感動(dòng))allofus.【答案】touched【解析】【詳解】句意：看完電影《第二十條》，片中那個(gè)聾啞的年輕媽媽感動(dòng)了我們所有人。touch“感動(dòng)”，動(dòng)詞，此處表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去式形式。故填touched。52.Soyoudidn’tgetajob________(也)?Jointheclub!【答案】either【解析】【詳解】句意：所以你也沒有獲得工作。加入這個(gè)俱樂部吧！根據(jù)中文且位于否定句句尾，故either符合語境。故填either。53.—Don’tforgettotakeyour________(護(hù)照)withyouwhenchangingmoney.—OK,wewon’t.【答案】passports【解析】【詳解】句意：——在你換錢的時(shí)候不要忘了拿護(hù)照?！玫?，我們不會(huì)忘。根據(jù)中文提示，可知是passport“護(hù)照”，結(jié)合“OK,wewon’t.”可知，這里是我們的護(hù)照，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填passports。54.OurEnglishteachercanspeak________(數(shù)個(gè))languages,suchasEnglishandJapanese.【答案】several【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師會(huì)說幾種語言，比如英語和日語。根據(jù)漢語提示“幾個(gè)，數(shù)個(gè)”可知，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是several，形容詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填several。55.Heishappytohavesuchapleasant________(直達(dá)的)flighttotheUK.【答案】direct【解析】【詳解】句意：他很高興能有這么愉快的直飛英國的航班。根據(jù)題干可知，此處需填形容詞作定語，修飾名詞flight。結(jié)合所給詞，該句考查direct“直接的”，directflight直飛、直達(dá)航班。故填direct。B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56—60的相應(yīng)橫線上。56.Thoughtherewerealotofdifficultiesatthebeginningofthejourney,MrSmith________(success)arrivedattheUK.【答案】successfully【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管旅程開始時(shí)遇到了很多困難，史密斯先生還是順利地到達(dá)了英國?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞arrived，應(yīng)該用success的副詞successfully“順利地”。故填successfully。57.Whataterriblepainting!Thisisthe________（ugly）oneI’veeverseen.【答案】ugliest【解析】【詳解】句意：多糟糕的畫?。∵@是我見過的最丑陋的一個(gè)。ugly是形容詞，意為“丑陋的”，可修飾代詞one；結(jié)合“Thisisthe...oneI’veeverseen.”可知，這里填形容詞的最高級(jí)，表示“最丑陋的一個(gè)”。故填ugliest。58.Irefused________(receive)hisinvitationsinceweweren’tfriendsanymore.【答案】toreceive【解析】【詳解】句意：我拒絕了他的邀請(qǐng)，因?yàn)槲覀儾辉偈桥笥蚜?。refusetodosth.“拒絕去做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。故填toreceive。59.She________(realize)sheiswrongatthismatter,soshefeelsverysorry.【答案】hasrealized【解析】【詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)意識(shí)到她在這件事情上錯(cuò)了，因此，她感到很難過。結(jié)合語境可知此句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)has/havedone。主語she，謂語動(dòng)詞用has，故填hasrealized。60.Moreandmorepeoplearenowusedto________(communicate)ontheInternet.【答案】communicating【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人習(xí)慣于在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上交流。beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”，固定詞組。故填communicating。閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通暢，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thesedayssomanythingsaregoingdigital(數(shù)字化),andbooksaretoo.Peoplecanbuye-booksorcheapbooksonline.Thismeansthatsomebookstoreshaveahardtimestayingopen.___61___.BookstoresalesintheUSAwentup2.5percentfrom2014to2015.___62___,suchasholdingevents,addingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceforbooklovers.“That’swhatsmallbookstoreshavetooffer,”NicoleSullivan,ownerofDenver’sBookBar,said,“amorepersonalized(個(gè)性化的)experienceandasenseofcommunity.”___63___TheShakespeareandCompanyBookstoreinNewYorkisaddingtheEspressoBookMachine,whichcanprintanybookyouwantinfiveminutesatthestore.Thisspecialmachineisgreatforpeoplelookingforbookswhicharehardtofind.Andsometimesifyoucan’tbeatthem,it’sokaytojointhem.___64___SecondStoryBooksinWashingtonD.C.isoneofthem.ItsellsbooksonAmazonandmakesmoremoney.Whilebookstoresstillfacedifficulties,itseemstherearewaysforthemtosucceed.___65___Youaresuretoenjoyareallyspecialexperience.A.Manyhavealreadycloseddown.B.Manybookstoresalsosellbooksonline.C.Sowhynotpayavisittoabookstorenexttime?D.Thisisn’tanewproblem,butthingsarefinallyturningaround.E.Alsobookstoresaretryingtobringinnewshoppersincoolways.F.Theyhavefoundsuccessbytryingnewthings.【答案】61.D62.F63.E64.B65.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了書店面臨的困境以及采取的一些措施來應(yīng)對(duì)這些困境?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thismeansthatsomebookstorehaveahardtimestayingopen.”以及“BookstoresalesintheUSwentup2.5percentfrom2014to2015.”可知，前文提到了電子書和廉價(jià)書對(duì)書店的沖擊，后文也提到了書店的情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是對(duì)前后文的連接。選項(xiàng)D“這不是一個(gè)新問題，但情況終于有所好轉(zhuǎn)?！狈险Z境。故選D。【62題詳解】根據(jù)“suchasholdingevents,addingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceforbooklovers.”可知，此處列舉了一些例子，比如舉辦活動(dòng)，增加咖啡店和食物，為愛書人創(chuàng)造有趣的體驗(yàn)，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與這些能增加書銷量的舉措相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)F“他們通過嘗試新事物獲得了成功?！狈险Z境。故選F。【63題詳解】根據(jù)“TheShakespeareandCompanyBookstoreinNewYorkisaddingtheEspressoBookMachine,whichcanprintanybookyouwantinfiveminutesatthestore.”可知，紐約的莎士比亞與公司書店正在增加一臺(tái)機(jī)器，該機(jī)器可以在店內(nèi)五分鐘內(nèi)打印任何你想要的書籍，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是與書店采取的這個(gè)措施相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)E“書店也在嘗試用很酷的方式吸引新顧客?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“ItsellsbooksonAmazonandmakesmoremoney.”可知，第二故事書店在亞馬遜上銷售書籍，并賺取更多的錢，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是與網(wǎng)站上賣書相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B“許多書店也在網(wǎng)上賣書?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Whilebookstoresstillfacedifficulties,itseemstherearewaysforthemtosucceed…Youaresuretoenjoyareallyspecialexperience.”可知，盡管書店仍然面臨困難，但似乎有辦法讓它們成功……你一定會(huì)享受一個(gè)非常特別的經(jīng)歷，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是呼吁讀者去書店看書。選項(xiàng)C“所以下次為什么不去書店逛逛呢？”符合語境。故選C。七、閱讀短文（共15小題；第66-70小題每小題2分；第71-80小題每小題1分，滿分為20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用英語回答5個(gè)題目。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義切題，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1-5的相應(yīng)橫線上。注意：答案不超過6個(gè)單詞。Artificialintelligence(人工智能),orAIforshort,hasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.ItiscertainthatAIwillinfluenceeducation(教育)inthenextfewyears.Let’sseehow!TheroleofteachersWhatwilltheroleofteachersbeinthisroboticclassroomofthefuture?ManyteachersworrythatAIwilltaketheirjobs.Infact,wewillalwaysneedhumanteacherstomanagetheclassroomenvironmentandtoencouragestudents.Alargepartofeducationforchildrenisteachingthemsocial-emotional(社會(huì)情感)skills.WhileAIprogramscanteachstudentstoreadandsolvemathproblems,teachingsocial-emotionalskillsismorecomplex(復(fù)雜的).Thatkindoflearningneedsthehumantouchthatonlyteacherscanprovide.ClassroomsAIcanmakecertaintaskseasier.Grading(評(píng)分),forexample,canbecomequickerandeasierbyusingAI.Inthefuture,somebelieveAIwillevenbeabletotellifstudentsarehavingproblemswithacertainsubjectbasedontheirfacialexpressions(面部表情)alone.AIcanalsoprovideeducationforthosewhohavehearingproblemsorareunabletospeakthelocallanguage.AIoutsidetheclassroomAIineducationisextending(延伸)outsidetheclassroom,too.Itcanhelpstudentspreparefortests,suchascollegeentranceexams.Itcanalsohelpthemwiththeirhomework.HasyourschoolusedAI?DoyouthinkAIisthefutureofeducation?66.HowmanywayswillAIinfluenceeducationaccordingtothearticle?____________67.Whatcanhumanteachersprovidewhileteachingsocial-emotionalskills?____________68.WiththehelpofAI,ho