版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
Ⅰ.Readthetextandchoosethebestanswers.1.ItisbeyondRobert________.A.whygirlsliketostayingroupsB.whySharonlikestostaywithAmandaC.howAmandahassomanyclosefriendsD.howgirlscancarryonsuchalongconversation2.paredwithboys,girls________.A.a(chǎn)remorecuriousabouteverythingB.a(chǎn)refonderofactivitiesC.havemorebestfriendsD.havemorefreetime3.Whenboysareaskedabouttheirbestfriends,theyoften________.A.hesitateB.beenervousC.refusetoanswerD.lookexcited4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheauthor'sopinionaboutaboy'sfriendshipandagirl'sfriendship?A.Aboy'sfriendshipandagirl'sfriendshiparedifferent.B.Aboy'sfriendshipandagirl'sfriendshipshouldbebasedonthesharedfeelings.C.Aboy'sfriendshipandagirl'sfriendshiparethesameinsomeway.D.Aboy'sfriendshipandagirl'sfriendshiprequirethesamequalities.5.Whatcanwelearnfrom“Whatfriendshipmeanstome”?A.Jennyquarreledwiththeauthoronetimeonly.B.Theauthordoesn'tstudyharduntilthefinalexam.C.It'sagreathelptotheauthorhavingJennyaround.D.Theauthordoesn'tthinkhighlyofthosewholikemoney.答案:1~5DCABCⅡ.Fillineachblankwithnomorethanthreewordsaccordingtothetext.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Eventhoughyouhaveaskedhimabouthisattitude(態(tài)度)towardsthedecision,hewillnotrespondtoyou.2.Whydidn'tyoushowanymercy(同情)forthesepoorimmigrantworkers?3.Thesailorcasttheanchor(錨)intotheshoreandtheshipcametoastop.4.Lookthroughthewholetextandfindoutitstopic(話題).5.He'seager(渴望)forhertogowithhim.6.Revision(復(fù)習(xí))isdueinthenextperiod.Gooverthethreeunitsinadvance.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯7.a(chǎn)dolescentadj.青春期的n.青少年→adolescencen.青春期;青春8.cautiousadj.小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的→cautionn.謹(jǐn)慎,小心9.respondvi.作出反應(yīng),回應(yīng)→responsen.回答;反應(yīng)10.securityn.平安,安全;安全措施→secureadj.安全的,可靠的11.mittedadj.盡心盡力的;堅(jiān)信的;堅(jiān)定的→mitvt.使承擔(dān)義務(wù);使作出保證;犯罪/錯(cuò)12.a(chǎn)pologyn.道歉→apologize/apologisevi.道歉,表示歉意[巧記單詞]Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全短語1.havedifferentattitudestowards/to...對……持不同的看法2.becautiousabout謹(jǐn)慎,小心3.bebasedon基于……,以……為基礎(chǔ)4.bebusywith忙于5.regardlessof不管;不顧6.endup最后成為;最終處于7.relyon依靠,依賴8.thanksto幸虧,由于9.makeanapology道歉10.inconclusion最后1.[教材原句]Whenasked,theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding,‘Mybestfriend?Ican'tthinkaboutthat.Iambusywithmyhomework,andIhavesomanydifferentfriendsthatitishardtochoosejustonebestfriend.’當(dāng)他們被問起時(shí),他們往往在回答之前要猶豫一下:“最好的朋友?我沒有想過這個(gè)問題。我忙于家庭作業(yè)。我有很多朋友,很難說出哪一位是我最好的朋友?!盵句型點(diǎn)撥]“when+過去分詞”是“whentheyareasked...”的省略形式,在句中作時(shí)間狀語。[佳句賞析]Whenshotintheleg,hecontinuedtofirebackwithhisgun.當(dāng)腿被擊中時(shí),他還繼續(xù)用槍還擊。2.[教材原句]Atfirst,Ididn'tmindbeingalone,butthenIsawallofthetouristshavingtheirpicturestakentogether,andIbeganfeelingsad.開始,我不介意自己一個(gè)人,但當(dāng)我看到所有的游客都一起拍照時(shí),我開始感到傷心。[句型點(diǎn)撥]havingtheirpicturestaken是havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu),此處表示“使某事被做”。[佳句賞析]Hehadhisleginjuredwhileplayingfootball.他在踢足球時(shí)腿受了傷。eq\a\vs4\al([課文對譯])Teenagers'friendshipsMyfriend,Robert,hasatwinsisternamedAmanda.Thoughtheygetalongwell,therearesomethingsaboutAmandaandherfriendsthatpuzzleRobert.Hecan'tunderstandhowgirlscantalkforsolong.Forexample,sometimeswhenheleavestheapartmenttoplayfootball,Amandaandherfriend,Sharon,aresittingonthesofa,talking.Whenheesbackthreeandahalfhourslater,they'restillsittingonthesofa,continuingthesameconversationonthesametopic.OnedayRobertwassocuriousthatheaskedAmandawhattheytalkedabout,butshereplied,‘We'rebestfriends.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything—filmstars,popsongs,recipes,everything!’Boysandgirlshavedifferentattitudestowardsfriendship.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallyanchoredinsharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.Aboyislikelytobecautiousaboutsharinghisfeelingswithhisclosefriends.Agirl'sclosestfriend,however,mightbeeagertotellheraboutsomethingthathashappenedinherlife.Manystudiesworldwideshowthatgirlshavemorefriendshipsthanboys.Infact,manyadolescentmalescannotnameasinglebestfriend.Whenasked,theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding,‘Mybestfriend?Ican'tthinkaboutthat.Iambusywithmyhomework,andIhavesomanydifferentfriendsthatitishardtochoosejustonebestfriend.’Femaleswhohavebeenaskedcanusuallyanswerthequestionwithoutpausing,‘Abestfriend?Ofcourse.Wehavealottosharewitheachother.Wedoalotofthingstogethersuchastalkingandshopping.’Wehavetorealize:boysshareactivities,whilegirlssharefeelings.Thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame,regardlessofthebasisofthesefriendships.Theimportantthingtorememberisthatbothofthemarefriendships.Weallneedfriendsinourlives.,青少年的友誼觀我的朋友羅伯特有一個(gè)雙胞胎妹妹名字叫阿曼達(dá)。他們倆相處得很好,但阿曼達(dá)跟她朋友的有些事情讓羅伯特感到困惑。他無法理解女孩子之間談話怎么能談那么長的時(shí)間。比如,有時(shí)他離開公寓去踢球,阿曼達(dá)和她的朋友莎倫就坐在沙發(fā)上聊天。可等他三個(gè)半小時(shí)回來后,她們倆仍然坐在沙發(fā)上,在同樣的話題上繼續(xù)著同樣的談話。有一天,羅伯特好奇地問阿曼達(dá)她們談些什么,但她回答說:“我們是最好的朋友。我們無話不談——電影明星呀,流行歌曲呀,食譜呀,什么都談!”男孩與女孩對待友誼的態(tài)度是不同的。女孩之間的友誼通?;陔p方共同的情感和相互支持上,但男孩之間的友誼則是基于共同的活動(dòng)或愛好上。男孩子可能對與親密的朋友分享感情很謹(jǐn)慎。可是,一個(gè)女孩最親密的朋友可能會渴望告訴她自己在生活中發(fā)生的一切。全世界的許多研究表明,女孩比男孩的朋友關(guān)系更多。實(shí)際上,許多處在青少年時(shí)期的男孩,他們答不出來一個(gè)自己最好的朋友的名字。當(dāng)被問及這個(gè)問題的時(shí)候,他們往往在回答之前都要猶豫一下,“我最要好的朋友?這個(gè)問題我可沒有想過。我平時(shí)都忙于家庭作業(yè),而且我有很多的朋友,很難從中挑選出一個(gè)最要好的?!钡珕柤芭⑦@個(gè)問題的時(shí)候,她們往往能夠不假思索地做出回答,“最要好的朋友?當(dāng)然。我們有很多東西可以分享。我們一起做很多事情,比如聊天、購物等?!蔽覀儽仨氁庾R到:男孩之間分享活動(dòng),而女孩之間分享情感。無論男孩和女孩友誼的基礎(chǔ)是什么,他們所看重的朋友身上的品質(zhì)似乎是一樣的,需要記住的最重要的一點(diǎn)是:這兩者都是友誼。我們每個(gè)人在生活中都需要朋友。WhatfriendshipmeanstomeWhendecidingwhatismostimportantinlife,somepeoplechoosemoney,whileotherschoosethingslikesecurityandfort.However,forme,themostimportantthinginlifeisfriendship.Icannotimaginebeingwithoutit.Friendshipmeansnotbeingalone.OnceIwastravellingbymyselfthroughBeijingonthewaytomygrandparents'house.Sincemynexttrainleftintheevening,Ihadadayforsightseeing.Atfirst,Ididn'tmindbeingalone,butthenIsawallofthetouristshavingtheirpicturestakentogether,andIbeganfeelingsad.Iendedupreturningtothetrainstationandspendingtherestofthedayinthewaitingroom.Lifeisnofunwithoutapaniontoshareitwith.FriendshipmeanshavingsomeoneIcanrelyon.Lastyear,Ileftmyschoolbagonatrolleybus,andIlostallofmynotesforthefinalexam.YoucanimaginehowIpanicked.Luckilyforme,mybestfriendJennyletmecopyhernotes,andIusedtheminmyrevision.Thankstoherhelp,Iwasabletopasstheexam.Friendshipmeansbeingmittedtoothers.Thebestwaytohaveafriendistobeafriend.BecauseIamafriend,Ihavehadtolearnpatienceandmercy.OnceIhadaquarrelwithJenny,andshemadesomecruelmentsaboutme.EventhoughIwashurt,Iforgaveherandshelatermadeanapology.Throughthisincident,bothofushavebeebetterpeople.However,ifIhadendedourfriendship,wewouldhavebothlearntnothing.Inconclusion,whenweareoldandlookbackonourlives,whatwillweremember?Willwerememberthethingsweboughtortheplaceswehavebeento?No,wewillrememberthosewhomwelovedandthosewholovedus.Wewillrememberourfriends.,友誼對我來說意味著什么當(dāng)確定生活中最重要的東西時(shí),有些人選擇了金錢,有些人選擇了像安全和舒適之類的東西。然而,對我來說,最重要的是友誼。我不能想象沒有友誼的生活。友誼意味著不孤獨(dú)。一次我獨(dú)自一人在去祖父母家的路上,途經(jīng)北京。因?yàn)槲业幕疖囀窃谕砩铣霭l(fā),所以我有一天的時(shí)間去觀光。起初,我并不介意一個(gè)人,然后我看到所有的游客都在一起拍照,我開始感到難過了。最終我回到火車站,在候車室里過完了這一天。如果生活中沒有同伴來分享,真沒趣。友誼意味著我有一個(gè)可以信賴的人。去年,我把書包遺忘在了無軌電車上,而且把所有的期末考試的筆記都丟了。你可以想象我是多么的驚慌失措。幸運(yùn)的是,我的好朋友珍妮讓我抄了她的筆記,在復(fù)習(xí)中正好用上了。多虧了她的幫助,我通過了考試。友誼意味著要全心全意地對待對方。擁有朋友的最好的方法就是成為對方的朋友。因?yàn)槲沂桥笥眩晕冶仨殞W(xué)會耐心和憐憫。一次我和珍妮吵了一架,她說了我一些不好聽的話。雖然我受到了傷害,但是我原諒了她,她后來也向我道歉了。由于這個(gè)插曲,我們都變得更好了。但是,如果當(dāng)初我們終止了我們的友誼,那我們倆都會一無所得??傊?,當(dāng)我們年老時(shí),回顧人生,我們會記得些什么呢?我們會記得我們買過的東西或去過的地方嗎?不,我們會記得我們愛過的以及愛過我們的那些人。我們會記得我們的朋友。1.(教材P18)Boysandgirlshavedifferentattitudestowardsfriendship.男生和女生對友誼的態(tài)度是不一樣的。attituden.態(tài)度,看法have/show/takea(n)...attitudeto/towards...對……持……態(tài)度①Almostanysituation—goodorbad—isaffectedbytheattitudewebringto.(LuciusAnnausSeneca,AncientRomanphilosopher)差不多任何一種處境——無論是好是壞——都受到我們對待處境的態(tài)度的影響。(古羅馬哲學(xué)家塞內(nèi)加L.A.)②Healwaystakes/hasafriendlyattitudetous.他對我們總是采取友好的態(tài)度。③Peopleherehaveamorerelaxedattitude_totheirwork.這里的人們對工作的態(tài)度更為隨意。2.(教材P18)Aboyislikelytobecautiousaboutsharinghisfeelingswithhisclosefriends.男生可能在與他親密朋友分享感情時(shí)小心謹(jǐn)慎。cautiousadj.小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的;細(xì)心的(1)becautiousabout對……小心謹(jǐn)慎的(2)cautionn.小心,謹(jǐn)慎withcaution謹(jǐn)慎地①Itissaidthatsheiscautiousabouttellingsecrets.據(jù)說她很謹(jǐn)慎,不會泄露秘密。②Thosenumbersneedtobetreatedwith_caution.這些數(shù)字需要謹(jǐn)慎地看待。3.(教材P18)Agirl'sclosestfriend,however,mightbeeagertotellheraboutsomethingthathashappenedinherlife.然而,一個(gè)女生的最親密的朋友或許會急不可待地告訴對方她自己生活中所發(fā)生的事。eageradj.熱切的,急不可待的beeagerforsth.渴望得到某物beeagertodosth.渴望做某事①Sheiseagerforherparents'approval.她渴望得到父母的贊許。②Heis_eager_to_trysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.他急于想嘗試以前沒有試過的東西。[辨析比較]eager強(qiáng)調(diào)“對成功的期望”或“進(jìn)取的熱情”,含有積極向上的意思。常與介詞for搭配anxious強(qiáng)調(diào)“擔(dān)心”或“焦急”,對結(jié)果感到不安。常與介詞about搭配選擇上述單詞填空③I'manxioustoknowtheresultoftheexam,forI'meagertobeadmittedintotheuniversity.[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表達(dá)“渴望做某事”的短語還有:①beanxioustodosth.急于想做某事②bedyingtodosth.渴望做某事4.(教材P18)Whenasked,theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding,‘Mybestfriend?’...當(dāng)被問起時(shí),他們在回答前往往會猶豫一下:“最好的朋友?”……h(huán)esitatevi.猶豫;遲疑不決;躊躇;勉強(qiáng)(1)hesitateabout/over...對……猶豫hesitatetodosth.不愿做某事,遲疑做某事(2)hesitationn.猶豫;遲疑不決withouthesitation毫不猶豫①Shehesitatedoverthechoicebetweenthetwodresses.這兩件衣服究竟選哪一件,她猶豫不決。②Ifyouneedanyhelp,don'thesitateto_call_us.如果你有任何需要,隨時(shí)聯(lián)系我們。③DoasItellyouwithoutanyhesitation.不要猶豫了,就照我告訴你的去做。respondvi.做出反應(yīng),回應(yīng);回答(1)respondto回答……;對……做出反應(yīng)respondthat...回答說……(2)responsen.回答;反應(yīng)inresponseto...作為對……的回答/反應(yīng)makenoresponseto對……不作回答,對……無回應(yīng)④Herespondedtomyletterswithaphonecall.他收到信后給我打了。⑤Theproductwasdevelopedin_response_tocustomerdemand.這種產(chǎn)品被開發(fā)是為了滿足顧客的需要。⑥Iwanttoknowwhytheteachermadenoresponsetothestudent'smistake.我想知道老師為什么沒有對這個(gè)學(xué)生所犯的錯(cuò)誤作出反應(yīng)。5.(教材P18)Thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame,regardlessofthebasisofthesefriendships.在一個(gè)朋友身上應(yīng)具有的重要品質(zhì),男生和女生的觀點(diǎn)基本相同,不管這種友誼是建立在哪種基礎(chǔ)之上。regardlessof不管;不顧①Hewentthereregardlessoftherisk.他不顧危險(xiǎn)去了那里。②Sheisdeterminedtodosoregardless_ofallconsequences.她不顧一切后果,決心這樣做。[名師點(diǎn)津]regardlessof的近義詞或短語是despite/inspiteof,三者意義和用法相同,區(qū)別不大,它們都是介詞(短語),注意它們后面通常不接從句。6.(教材P19)Iendedupreturningtothetrainstationandspendingtherestofthedayinthewaitingroom.最終我回到火車站,在候車室里過完了這一天余下的時(shí)光。endup最后成為;最終處于eq\x(endup+\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(v.ing,adj.,prep.phrase)))①Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwant,youmightendupgettingsomethingyoudon'twant.如果你不知道要什么,那你可能最終得到你并不想要的東西。②Ifyoucontinuetostealyou'llend_up_in_prison.你要是繼續(xù)行竊,終歸得進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。③Thebossendedupdeadinacaraccident.那位老板最后在一次車禍中喪命。7.(教材P19)FriendshipmeanshavingsomeoneIcanrelyon.友誼意味著我有一個(gè)可依賴的人。relyon依賴;信賴relyonsb.forhelp指望某人的幫助relyonsb.todosth.依賴/信賴某人做某事relyonitthat...相信……①Thesedayswerelyheavilyonputerstoorganizeourwork.現(xiàn)在,我們在很大程度上依靠電腦來安排我們的工作。②Hecan'tbereliedontotellthetruth.不能指望他說真話。③Youcanrely_on_itthathewilletohelpyou.你放心好了,他會來幫你的。8.(教材P19)Thankstoherhelp,Iwasabletopasstheexam.多虧她的幫助,我考試及格了。thanksto幸虧;由于,因?yàn)棰買stoppedthecarveryquicklythankstothegoodbrakes.由于閘好,我很快剎住了汽車。②Thankstoyourhelp,weacplishedthetaskintime.多虧你們的幫助,我們及時(shí)完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。[辨析比較]thanksto通常突出一種感激之情,含“多虧”意味dueto用于較莊重的書面語中,側(cè)重“起因于”,在句中多作表語,有時(shí)作狀語owingto可以和dueto換用,但在句中多作狀語,也可作表語becauseof著重某種行為的理由,在句中通常作狀語選擇上述詞語填空③Hecouldn'tattendthemeetingbecause_of/due_to/owing_toillness.④Thanks_toyourtimelyarrival,wegotoutofthedangeroussituation.9.(教材P19)Friendshipmeansbeingmittedtoothers.友誼意味著全心全意地對待別人。mittedadj.盡心盡力的;堅(jiān)信的;堅(jiān)定的(1)bemittedto獻(xiàn)身于……,致力于……(2)mitvt.犯罪/錯(cuò);忠誠;全身心投入;承諾mitacrime犯罪mitoneselfto受……的約束;專心致志于;獻(xiàn)身于①Thedoctorwasmittedtopracticalmedicine.那位醫(yī)生致力于實(shí)用醫(yī)學(xué)。②Ihavemittedmyself,andthereisnowaytodrawback.我既然已做了保證,就無法收回。③Hehasmitted_himself_tothecauseofeducation.他已決心獻(xiàn)身教育事業(yè)。10.(教材P19)BecauseIamafriend,Ihavehadtolearnpatienceandmercy.因?yàn)槲沂桥笥?,我必須學(xué)會耐心和寬恕。mercyn.寬?。蝗蚀?;憐憫;恩惠;幸運(yùn)havemercyon對……表示憐憫atthemercyof...任由……的擺布showmercyto可憐,對……表示同情①M(fèi)ercytotheenemiesmeanscrueltytothepeople.對敵人的仁慈就意味著對人民的殘忍。②Shehadlittlemercyonthosewhohadhurther.她對傷害過她的人絕不留情。③Ishouldn'tliketobeat_the_mercy_ofsuchacruelman.我可不愿受這樣殘酷的人擺布。[Wordfamily]④Itwasthemercifulkingthatsavedhimfromdeath.是仁慈的國王救了他一命。11.Whenasked,theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding,‘Mybestfriend?Ican'tthinkaboutthat.Iambusywithmyhomework,andIhavesomanydifferentfriendsthatitishardtochoosejustonebestfriend.’當(dāng)他們被問起時(shí),他們往往在回答之前要猶豫一下:“最好的朋友?我沒有想過這個(gè)問題。我忙于家庭作業(yè)。我有很多朋友,很難說出哪一位是我最好的朋友?!?1)句中“when+過去分詞”作時(shí)間狀語,分詞與句子的主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,這種結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是時(shí)間狀語從句“Whentheyareasked...”的省略形式。①Whenaskedwhyhedidit,theboykeptsilent.當(dāng)被問及他為什么這樣做時(shí),那個(gè)男孩就是一言不發(fā)。(2)②Althoughexhaustedbytheclimb,hecontinuedhisjourney.他雖然爬得很累,但他仍繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。③If_locked_outsidewithnokey,whatwillyoudothen?如果沒帶鑰匙被鎖在外面,那么你該怎么辦?[名師點(diǎn)津]“連詞+分詞”是高考考查分詞用法的重要考點(diǎn)之一,考查的關(guān)鍵是判斷句子主語和分詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系,主動(dòng)關(guān)系——現(xiàn)在分詞;被動(dòng)關(guān)系——過去分詞。試比較:④Whilewaitingthere,hesawtwoprettygirlseoutofthebuilding.(he是wait動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,兩者為主動(dòng)關(guān)系)在那兒等時(shí),他看見兩個(gè)漂亮的女孩兒走出大樓。⑤Whenstopped,thedrunkdriverbecamenervous.(thedriver是stop動(dòng)作的承受者,兩者為被動(dòng)關(guān)系)當(dāng)被攔住的時(shí)候,那個(gè)醉酒的司機(jī)緊張起來。12.Atfirst,Ididn'tmindbeingalone,butthenIsawallofthetouristshavingtheirpicturestakentogether,andIbeganfeelingsad.開始,我不介意自己一個(gè)人,但當(dāng)我看到所有的游客都一起拍照時(shí),我開始感到傷心。(1)havingtheirpicturestaken是havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu),它表示兩種意義:A:使某事被做(主語有意識的行為,可能是主語自己做,也可能是讓別人做)①Imustgototowntohavemyputerrepaired.我得進(jìn)城找人幫我修電腦。(找人修)②I'mgoingtohave_my_son_takentoschool.我將把兒子送到學(xué)校。(自己送或請人送)B:遭遇某種不幸的事情③Hehadhislegbrokenwhenclimbing.爬山時(shí),他的腿摔斷了。(2)have的其他結(jié)構(gòu)havesb.dosth.使/讓某人做某事havesb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性;用在否定句中表示不允許、不容忍某人做某事)④I'llhaveTomdoitifyouarenotwillingto.如果你不愿意做此事,我將讓湯姆來做。⑤Hehaduslaughingbytellingjokesallthroughthemeal.在整個(gè)就餐過程中,他一直笑話不斷,讓我們笑個(gè)不停。⑥Theteachercan'thavehisstudentsarriving_lateallthetime.老師不允許他的學(xué)生總是遲到。[名師點(diǎn)津]在havesth.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todotobedone))結(jié)構(gòu)中,have意為“有”,表示“有某事要做”,其中不定式作定語。若強(qiáng)調(diào)主語親自做這件事,用不定式的主動(dòng)形式;若不是主語親自做,則用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。⑦Ihavesomeletterseq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(totype.自己動(dòng)手打tobetyped.讓別人打))我有幾封信要打。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhiscasual________towardshisjob.A.a(chǎn)ttitudeB.opinionC.goalD.viewpoint解析:句意:約翰上周被解雇的原因是他對工作漫不經(jīng)心的態(tài)度。attitude“態(tài)度”,符合句意。opinion“看法”;goal“目標(biāo)”;viewpoint“觀點(diǎn)”。答案:A2.Youcanleavetheworkinthechargeofhim,forheisalways________aboutanything,andnevermakesanymistakes.A.curiousB.cautiousC.a(chǎn)nxiousD.serious解析:考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的信息“他從來不犯錯(cuò)誤”可知,上文指“他凡事都很小心謹(jǐn)慎”。curious“好奇的”;cautious“小心的”;anxious“焦急的”;serious“嚴(yán)重的,嚴(yán)肅的”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。答案:B3.—Jackgotdrownedinthelakeandwasinhospitalyesterday.—Sorrytohearthat.I'mtoldheoftengoesswimmingalone________hismother'sobjection.A.regardlessofB.incaseofC.inviewofD.insteadof解析:考查介詞短語辨析。句意:“昨天杰克溺水住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院?!薄罢骐y過,我聽說他經(jīng)常不顧母親的反對一個(gè)人去游泳。”regardlessof“不顧”,符合語境。incaseof“以防萬一”;inviewof“考慮到,鑒于”;insteadof“代替,而不是”。答案:A4.Weareatyourservice.Don't________toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A.begB.desireC.hesitateD.seek解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我們?yōu)槟惴?wù)。如果有任何問題,請不要猶豫向我們求助。hesitatetodosth.“猶豫不決做某事”。答案:C5.—Haveyouheardofthenewsthatsomebadguyssetfiretothecityhallandcausedalotofdamagelastnight?—Yes,andI'mwonderinghowthepolicewill________theaccident.A.a(chǎn)ppealtoB.respondtoC.belongtoD.stickto解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:“你聽說了一些匪徒昨晚放火燒了市政大廳并造成了巨大的損失的消息了嗎?”“是的,我很想知道警方會對此事作出什么反應(yīng)。”respondto“回答,作出反應(yīng)”,符合語境。appealto“吸引,上訴”;belongto“屬于”;stickto“堅(jiān)持”。答案:B6.Whethertheclotheswillbereadytomorrow________thetailors.A.decidesonB.reliesonC.callsonD.a(chǎn)greeson解析:句意:明天衣服是否能做好全指望裁縫了。decideon“決定”;relyon“依賴,指望”;callon“呼吁;請求”;agreeon“就……達(dá)成一致”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。答案:B7.Someareas,________theirsevereweatherconditions,arehardlypopulated.A.duetoB.butforC.inspiteofD.withrelationto解析:句意:有些地區(qū)由于氣候條件惡劣,人們很難在那些地區(qū)居住。dueto“由于”,符合語境。答案:A8.Withoutasuresupplyofwater,farminginthatarearemainsatthe________oftheweather.A.paceB.riskC.costD.mercy解析:考查名詞辨析。句意:沒有穩(wěn)定的水源供應(yīng),那個(gè)地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)依然靠天吃飯。atthemercyof“任憑……的擺布,完全受……的支配”,符合句意。atthepaceof“以……速度”;attheriskof“冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”;atthecostof“以……為代價(jià)”。答案:D9.Thegreatscientist,QianXuesen,wasso________tothecauseofrocketsandspacetechnologythathewonrespectfrompeoplebothhomeandabroad.A.a(chǎn)bsorbedB.mittedC.relatedD.donated解析:句意:錢學(xué)森一生致力于航天技術(shù)事業(yè),因此他贏得了國內(nèi)外人民的尊敬。beabsorbedin“聚精會神于”;bemittedto“致力于,獻(xiàn)身于”;berelatedto“和……有關(guān)”;donate“捐獻(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。答案:B10.Theyare________fornewskillssothattheycanbequalifiedforthejobsinvariousfieldstowhichtheyarestrange.A.eagerB.fondC.readyD.suitable解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意:他們迫切想掌握新的技術(shù)以便能勝任他們非常陌生的各種行業(yè)的工作。eager“渴望的”,符合句意。fond“喜歡”,和介詞of搭配;ready“準(zhǔn)備好的”;suitable“合適的”。答案:A11.—Iwillhavetothinkaboutitagain.—Ifyou________,youmaylosetheopportunitytopetetogether.A.hesitateB.wonderC.continueD.fail解析:句意:“我再考慮一下?!薄叭绻悛q豫的話,你可能會失去一起競爭的機(jī)會?!県esitate“猶豫不決”,符合語境。wonder“想知道”;continue“繼續(xù)”;fail“失敗”。答案:A12.Ithoughtwe'dbelatefortheconcert;however,we________gettingthereaheadoftime.A.insistedonB.endedupC.resultedinD.contributedto解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)上文的信息“我們原以為會趕不上音樂會的”以及兩個(gè)分句中間的轉(zhuǎn)折詞however“但是”可知,下文應(yīng)該表示結(jié)果和預(yù)想的不一樣。insiston“堅(jiān)持要(做)”;endup“最終……”;resultin表示“導(dǎo)致”,表示前后是因果關(guān)系,與句意不符;contributeto“貢獻(xiàn),捐贈(zèng),投稿”。答案:B13.Theschoolboysaremore________nottomakeanymistakesinspellingthaneverbefore.A.cautiousB.daredC.shyD.brave解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意:男學(xué)生們在拼寫時(shí)比以前更加小心,以避免犯錯(cuò)誤。becautiousnottodosth.“小心不做某事”。答案:A14.The________oftheweddingofPrinceWilliamcostmillionsofdollars,withmorethan5,000policemenworkingforit.A.ceremonyB.celebrationC.guaranteeD.security解析:考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的信息“有5000多名警察為之服務(wù)”可知,威廉王子婚禮的安全非常受到重視。security“安全”,符合語境。ceremony“儀式”;celebration“慶祝”;guarantee“保證”。答案:D15.Thefilmwasverytouching,foritwasall________intherealeventsandtruelifethatthewriterhadexperienced.A.basedB.buriedC.a(chǎn)nchoredD.a(chǎn)bsorbed解析:句意:這部電影的感人之處就在于它是基于作者所經(jīng)歷的那些真實(shí)的事件和生活。A項(xiàng)要和介詞on搭配;B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)可用于“beburied/absorbedin”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“專心于”,但與句意不符;beanchoredin“基于……”,故選C。答案:CⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞)1.Janeisashygirlandsheneverspeaksuntilshewasspokento.→Janeisashygirlandsheneverspeaksuntilspokento.2.Whenwalkingalongtheriver,heheardsomeonecryingforhelp.→Whenhewaswalkingalongtheriver,heheardsomeonecryingforhelp.3.Iwon'tallowyoutotalktoyourparentslikethat!→Iwon'thaveyoutalkingtoyourparentslikethat!4.Hurryup!Don'tmakehimwaitatthegate!→Hurryup!Don'thavehimwaitingatthegate!Ⅲ.完成句子1.她非常渴望見見我跟她說過的人,看看我提到過的地方。(eager)Shewas_eager_to_meet_peopleIhadtoldherandsomeplacesI'dtalkedabout.2.聽到敲門聲,她打開了門。(response)Sheopenedthedoorin_response_totheknockatthedoor.3.晚會以一曲美妙而難忘的歌曲結(jié)束。(end)Thepartyended_up_withabeautifulandunforgettablesong.4.一旦被抓住,這只小鳥就會躺在地上,裝死。Once_(it_is)_caught,_thebirdwilllieontheground,pretendingtobedead.5.請相信我好了,我會按時(shí)完成工作的。(relyon)Youcanrely_on_it_thatIcanfinishtheworkontime.[對應(yīng)學(xué)生課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練(四)]Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Thefanswere________tohavealookatJayChou,waitingoutsidethehotelinthecold.A.eagerB.worriedC.satisfiedD.a(chǎn)nxious解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在寒冷中,歌迷們在旅店外面等著,渴望看杰倫一眼。eager“熱切的,渴望的”,符合句意。beeagertodosth.“渴望做某事”。worried“著急的,焦慮的”;satisfied“滿意的”;anxious“擔(dān)心的,著急的”。答案:A2.—Canyouhelpmewiththemathshomework,mom?—Youcan'talways________others'helpforyourhomework.Doitbyyourselfthistime,dear.A.waitonB.relyonC.insistonD.turnon解析:relyon“依賴,依靠”,符合句意。waiton“服侍,焦急地等待”;insiston“堅(jiān)持”;turnon“打開”。故選B。答案:B3.—Whatareyoumailing,Mike?—Atextbook________anewwayofteachingmaths.Iwantmyfriendtohavealookatit.A.isbasedonB.basedonC.basingonD.whichbasedon解析:答句句意:“一本基于新式數(shù)學(xué)教法編寫的教科書。我想讓我的朋友看一下?!贝颂帪槭÷曰卮?,完整形式應(yīng)為Iammailingatextbook________...。故空格處應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞或定語從句。此處用過去分詞短語basedon...作后置定語,相當(dāng)于定語從句whichisbasedon...。答案:B4.Hemadethesamemistakeagainthough________manytimes.A.toldB.tellingC.tellD.totell解析:考查狀語從句的省略。當(dāng)讓步狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致,而從句謂語中又含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可將從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞一起省去。其完整形式為“thoughhewas/hadbeentoldmanytimes”。答案:A5.Westartedoursupper________soupandhadfruitto________.A.from;putanendB.with;endupC.in;endD.with;endupwith解析:句意:我們的晚飯以喝湯開始,以吃水果結(jié)束。startwith“以,用(某件具體事情)開始”;endup“結(jié)束”,為不及物動(dòng)詞短語;endupwith“以(某件具體事情)結(jié)束”。故D項(xiàng)符合句意。答案:D6.Inourcountry,allcitizensenjoytherighttovoteandtobevoted,________race,religionorsex.A.regardlessofB.becauseofC.a(chǎn)saresultofD.incaseof解析:考查短語介詞。句意:在我們國家,所有公民不管種族、宗教和性別都享有選舉權(quán)和被選舉權(quán)。regardlessof“不管,無論”,符合句意。becauseof“因?yàn)椋捎凇?;asaresultof“作為結(jié)果”;incaseof“萬一;假設(shè)”。答案:A7.Heneverhasmercy________me.HowcanIshowmercy________him?A.on;forB.for;forC.on;toD.to;on解析:havemercyonsb.和showmercytosb.均為固定搭配,兩者意思都是“對某人表示憐憫/同情”。故選C項(xiàng)。答案:C8.TheChinesepeoplewon't________theSouthChinaSeabeingdividedupanddon't________toappealtoarmsincase.A.stand;hesitateB.a(chǎn)dmit;swearC.a(chǎn)llow;doubtD.support;delay解析:句意:中國人民絕不容忍南海被瓜分,萬一有此情況,會毫不猶豫地訴諸武力。stand“容忍”,后接v.-ing形式作賓語;hesitatetodo“對做……猶豫不決”。故選A項(xiàng)。答案:A9.Peoplearemore________aboutbuyingluxuriesbecauseofthechangeablesituation.A.cautiousB.crazyC.a(chǎn)shamedD.concerned解析:句意:由于形勢多變,人們對購買奢侈品都更小心謹(jǐn)慎。cautious“小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的”,符合句意。crazy“瘋狂的”;ashamed“羞愧的”;concerned“擔(dān)心的”。答案:A10.Nowadays,manypeoplewalktowork________CopenhagenConferencecallingforlivingalow-carbonlifestyletocopewithglobalwarming.A.inrelationtoB.inresponsetoC.inadditiontoD.inoppositionto解析:考查介詞短語。句意:為了響應(yīng)哥本哈根會議上所提出的低碳生活方式,現(xiàn)在許多人步行上班來應(yīng)對全球變暖。inrelationto“關(guān)于,涉及”;inresponseto“為了響應(yīng)”;inadditionto“除了……之外,還……”;inoppositionto“與……相反”。故B項(xiàng)符合句意。答案:BⅡ.完形填空Afterworkingmanyyearsinabighospital,myworkasPMchargenurseinasmalllocalhospitalyielded(產(chǎn)生)manyfrustrations.Occasionallywe__1__suppliesorequipmentandsometimesthefoodwas__2__desirable.Thebiggest__3__wasthelackofqualifiedhelp.__4__,everyoneworkingtherehadagenuineloveforthepatients,anddidtheirbesttocareforthem.Alice,atinyelderlyladywithbrightblue,twinklingeyeswaseveryone's__5__.HeronlylivingrelativewashersonJack,alarge,__6__man.Tattoos(紋身)coveredhisarmsandhisloudandroughmanner__7__mostofthestaff.Butthismonstrousmanlovedhistinymother.Hesometimesvisitedat__8__hourssohecouldsurpriseanyonehe__9__ofnottakingpropercareofhismother.Yet,his__10__withheramazedme.AndI,likeeveryoneelse,trulylovedhismother.Oneparticularlybadeveningatthehospital,three__11__calledinsick.Jackcameinatsuppertime,asusual,tohelphismotherwithher__12__.Hestoodgawking(盯著看)atmeinthenurses'stationasI__13__triedtodotheworkofthreenurses.Overwhelmed(不知所措的),andneartears,I__14__hisstare.Afterthepatientswerefinally__15__,bathedandputtobedIsatatthedeskandputmyheaddownonmyarmsforafewmoment's__16__.Suddenly,thefrontdoorburstopen.Startled,Ithought,ohno!HereesJack,__17__onusagain!Ashesteppedin,Ilookeduptoseehim__18__apickle(泡菜)jarandinthejarwasthe__19__,longstemmedredroseI'deverseen.Jackhandedittomeandsaid,“Inoticedwhata__20__timeyouwerehavingtonight.Thisisforyou,frommeandmymother.”語篇解讀:作者在一家小醫(yī)院工作,設(shè)備簡陋,人手緊缺,但大家對病人都很負(fù)責(zé)。一位老婦人非常受大家喜歡,但她兒子相貌粗狂,經(jīng)常出其不意地檢查護(hù)士是否對母親的照料有疏漏,大家都有點(diǎn)害怕他。有一次作者忙碌了一天,在休息時(shí),他送給作者玫瑰花以表謝意,使作者深受感動(dòng)。1.A.brokeB.lackedC.demandedD.misused解析:根據(jù)前文“asmalllocalhospital”可推斷出,這個(gè)小醫(yī)院設(shè)備簡陋緊缺。第3空后的thelackof...是提示。misuse“濫用”,不合題意。答案:B2.A.asmuchB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan解析:根據(jù)語境判斷,此處還是強(qiáng)調(diào)醫(yī)院條件差,因此食物也不那么令人滿意,因此用lessthan,說明達(dá)不到一定的程度。morethan表示非常令人滿意,ratherthan表示“而不是”。答案:D3.A.problemB.doubtC.factD.reality解析:前面都在說醫(yī)院的問題,由后文作者一個(gè)人干三個(gè)人的活可知,醫(yī)院人手緊缺是最大的難題。答案:A4.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.StillD.Instead解析:前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,說明盡管條件不好,但醫(yī)護(hù)人員對病人很盡責(zé)。still表示“但是”,instead也表轉(zhuǎn)折,但意思是“而不是,反而”。答案:C5.A.favoriteB.headacheC.topicD.pride解析:從下文第四段“AndI,likeeveryoneelse,trulylovedhismother.”可推斷,這個(gè)老婦人深受大家喜愛。答案:A6.A.ridiculousB.funnyC.politeD.tough解析:從下文“Tattooscoveredhisarmsandhisloudandroughmanner”可推斷,這位女病人的兒子高大強(qiáng)壯。tough表示“強(qiáng)健的,健壯的”,其他三項(xiàng)均與語境不符。答案:D7.A.annoyedB.terrifiedC.frustratedD.impressed解析:從前面對兒子相貌的描述可推斷,大家都害怕他。annoy意為“使惱怒”,不合語境。答案:B8.A.unreasonableB.unbelievableC.unpredictableD.unbearable解析:結(jié)合下文的“hecouldsurpriseanyone”可推知,他有時(shí)會出其不意地來檢查。unreasonable“不合情理的”;unbelievable“不可思議的”;unbearable“不可忍受的”,均不合語境。答案:C9.A.suspectedB.a(chǎn)ccusedC.warnedD.reminded解析:從他出其不意來查崗,可以推斷他懷疑母親不能得到好的照料。accuse“譴責(zé)”,不合題意。答案:A10.A.confidenceB.patienceC.fairnessD.gentleness解析:根據(jù)上文可知兒子對母親十分愛護(hù)。gentleness表示“仁慈的,和善的”,符合語境。答案:D11.A.patientsB.studentsC.doctorsD.a(chǎn)ssistants解析:從下文13空后“triedtodotheworkofthreenurses”可推斷,有三個(gè)助手生病請假了。assistant表示比較正式的“助手”,一般用在專家、教授身上。答案:B12.A.sleepB.troubleC.mealD.cooking解析:從前面的suppertime可知選meal。cooking“做飯”,用在醫(yī)院不合適。答案:C13.A.busilyB.willinglyC.slowlyD.a(chǎn)ngrily解析:因?yàn)槭且粋€(gè)人干三個(gè)人的活,所以作者很忙碌。答案:A14.A.fearedB.metC.turnedD.a(chǎn)voided解析:從前面作者不知所措,幾乎掉淚判斷,作者在逃避對方的眼光。答案:D15.A.checkedB.fedC.fortedD.calmed解析:根據(jù)前文的“suppertime”以及此處的并列關(guān)系判斷,應(yīng)該是吃飯、洗澡、睡覺。答案:B16.A.silenceB.satisfactionC.relaxationD.recreation解析:從前文可知,作者干完活以后很累,因此休息一會。recreation意思是“娛樂”,不合邏輯。答案:C17.A.checkingupB.keepingwatchC.pickingupD.droppingin解析:前文有提示,作者以為這位兒子又來查崗,keepwatchonsb.“一直監(jiān)視某人”;pickupon“了解;注意到”;dropinon“順便拜訪”,均不合語境。答案:A18.A.decoratingB.carryingC.holdingD.covering解析:根據(jù)下文可知瓶子里插著玫瑰花,顯然這位兒子是把瓶子拿在手中,而不是攜帶,因此不選B。答案:C19.A.expensiveB.cheapestC.thinnestD.loveliest解析:作者受到病人家屬的理解和感激,此情此景,玫瑰花在作者眼中這應(yīng)該是最可愛的
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 旅游業(yè)務(wù)賦能增長
- 旅游業(yè)績超越預(yù)期
- 2025年智能制造園區(qū)廠房拆遷補(bǔ)償及產(chǎn)業(yè)布局協(xié)議4篇
- 個(gè)人投資企業(yè)資產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)讓協(xié)議版A版
- 2025柴油終端零售居間合作協(xié)議書4篇
- 2025年度茶葉產(chǎn)品研發(fā)與技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移合同4篇
- 2025年度海上風(fēng)電場建設(shè)分包工程合同4篇
- 2025年度教育培訓(xùn)課程定制合同書4篇
- 專業(yè)服裝面料供應(yīng)協(xié)議范本版B版
- 二零二四二手設(shè)備購買與維修合同2篇
- 2024-2025學(xué)年成都高新區(qū)七上數(shù)學(xué)期末考試試卷【含答案】
- 定額〔2025〕1號文-關(guān)于發(fā)布2018版電力建設(shè)工程概預(yù)算定額2024年度價(jià)格水平調(diào)整的通知
- 2025年浙江杭州市西湖區(qū)專職社區(qū)招聘85人歷年高頻重點(diǎn)提升(共500題)附帶答案詳解
- 《數(shù)學(xué)廣角-優(yōu)化》說課稿-2024-2025學(xué)年四年級上冊數(shù)學(xué)人教版
- “懂你”(原題+解題+范文+話題+技巧+閱讀類素材)-2025年中考語文一輪復(fù)習(xí)之寫作
- 2025年景觀照明項(xiàng)目可行性分析報(bào)告
- 2025年江蘇南京地鐵集團(tuán)招聘筆試參考題庫含答案解析
- 2025年度愛讀書學(xué)長參與的讀書項(xiàng)目投資合同
- 電力系統(tǒng)分析答案(吳俊勇)(已修訂)
- 化學(xué)-河北省金太陽質(zhì)檢聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月第三次聯(lián)考試題和答案
- 期末復(fù)習(xí)試題(試題)-2024-2025學(xué)年四年級上冊數(shù)學(xué) 北師大版
評論
0/150
提交評論