Unit5單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理牛津譯林版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)

英語學(xué)科講義課程內(nèi)容7BU5知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)詳解【知識(shí)點(diǎn)1】Theworldisfullofamazingthings.世界充滿了奇妙的東西。①befullofsth充滿…….=befilledwithsthbefull某人飽了/某物滿了→Theglassisfull.I’mfull.→Theglassisfullofmilk=Theglassisfilledwithmilk.（2022·江蘇蘇州·七年級(jí)?？计谥校㏕hebottleisfullofwater.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)________________________________________________【答案】Thebottleisfilledwithwater.【解析】句意：瓶子里裝滿了水。本題考察裝滿的短語befullof等于befilledwith應(yīng)注意full是一個(gè)形容詞，而fill是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)2】

②amazing和amazed的用法amazing:形容詞：令人驚奇的，令人感到吃驚的，主語通常為某事物→Theyfinishedtheworkatanamazingspeed.→Ifinditamazingthatyoucan’tswim.amazed:形容詞，感到驚奇的beamazedatbeamazedbybeamazedtodobeamazed(that)→I’mamazedthatyouhaveneverbeentoBeijing.→I’mamazedtoseehimhere.（2022·江蘇蘇州·七年級(jí)校考期中）Inthemuseum,thechildrenfelt____________toseesomany____________Things.surprised,amazedB.surprising,amazingC.surprised,amazingD.surprising,amazed【答案】C【解析】句意：在圖書館，孩子們對(duì)于看到這么多奇妙的東西而感到很驚奇。本題考察ed結(jié)尾與ing結(jié)尾的形容詞的區(qū)別。ed表示感到...常用來修飾人。ing表示令人感到常用來修飾物?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)3】Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.魚睜著眼睛睡覺。with反義詞without(+doingsth)①with+n+adj/介詞短語作狀語，表伴隨→Theboywaslisteningtomusicwithhiseyesclosed.→MyEnglishteacherwentouttheclassroomwithabookinhisrighthand.②with+工具，表示用；→Mysisteralwaysdrawwithcolourchalk.③表示和；→Iwanttotravelwithmyparents.（2022·新疆喀什·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Idon'tknowtheguy__________abookonhisrighthand.A．bring B．take C．with D．carry【答案】C【解析】句意：我不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)右手里拿本書的男人?？疾閣ith做伴隨狀語的用法。選項(xiàng)都能表示攜帶,ABD都是動(dòng)詞原形，只有Cwith介詞在此處可以作狀語。故選C。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)4】.Isn’tthatamazing?難道不奇妙嗎？否定疑問句否定疑問句的回答圍繞一個(gè)要點(diǎn)：即事實(shí)是肯定的就用yes+肯定形式，事實(shí)是否定的就用no+否定形式，但在翻譯成中文時(shí)要注意，yes翻譯成“不”no翻譯成“是”→Isn’tthatinteresting?Yes,itis不，它有趣No,itisn’t是的，它沒趣→Doesn’thehaveabrother？Yes,hedoes.(不，他有)No,hedoesn’t（是的，他沒有）（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·七年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期末）Theyhavetostudyalot,________?A．don'tthey B．a(chǎn)ren’ttheyC．didn’tthey D．can’tthey【答案】A【解析】句意：他們得好好學(xué)習(xí),不是嗎？考查反義疑問句的用法,反義疑問句的部分相當(dāng)于一個(gè)省略的一般疑問句再變否定句。故答案選A。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)5】.Asusual,theysatdownunderabigtree.像平常一樣，他們坐在一棵大樹下。usualadj.平常的反義詞;unusual副詞：usuallyasusual像往常一樣→Asusual,hisfatherdriveshimtoschool.thanusual比往常(常用比較級(jí))→Hearrivedearlierthanusual.他比往常到的早。（2022·安徽淮南·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Hecamehomelaterthan________.A．usually B．usual C．unusual 【答案】B【解析】句意：他比平時(shí)回家要晚?？疾閡sual的用法。usual是名詞，往常。usually是副詞經(jīng)常,unusual是不平常的。根據(jù)題意故填B?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)6】

Suddenly,theyheardawhisperfromthebushesbehindthetree.突然他們聽到樹后面的灌木叢中有說話聲。（P58）whisperwhisper:名詞，低語聲，耳語聲→Theyarespeakinginwhispers.whisper:動(dòng)詞：低聲說，私下說→Iwhisperedthenewstohim.（2022·江蘇南京·七年級(jí)南京外國語學(xué)校?？计谥校㏕hemanalwaysheara______(私語)inthewoods.【答案】whisper【解析】句意：男人經(jīng)常聽到樹林里有說話聲?？疾閱卧~拼寫?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)7】Hesearchedthebushes.他搜索了灌木叢。search,find,findout,lookfor比較search:搜索一定范圍的實(shí)物以發(fā)現(xiàn)某物→Isearchedallmypocket,butIdidn’tfindthemoney.find：強(qiáng)調(diào)找到的結(jié)果→Alicefoundawalletlyingontheground.lookfor:強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過程→Trytofindoutwhobrokethewindow.findout:發(fā)現(xiàn)，弄明白→Whatareyoulookingfor？拓展searchfor=lookfor→searchforthemissingboy=lookforthemissingboy尋找那個(gè)失蹤的男孩注意區(qū)別：Thepolicesearchedforhim.(lookedforhim)Thepolicesearchedhim.(searchedhisbodyforsomething)（2022·新疆喀什·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Thepolice________(search)thatguyforknivesjustnow.【答案】searched【解析】句意：警察搜那個(gè)人的身看是否有小刀。考查search的過去式?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)8】Whenitmiaowed,itsoundedlikeawhisper.當(dāng)它喵喵叫的時(shí)候，聽起來就像是小聲說話的聲音。noise,voice和soundnoise聲音，噪音→Don’tmakeanynoise.voice嗓音→Shehasabeautifulvoice.soundn.聲音→Thereisnosoundonthemoon.v.聽起來→Itsoundedlikeawhisper.（2022·山東青島·七年級(jí)?？茧A段練習(xí)）①Didyou_______anythingstrange?②_______totheteachercarefullyinclass.③Youridea________good.【答案】①hear②Listen③sounds【解析】句意：①你聽到什么奇怪的聲音了嗎？強(qiáng)調(diào)聽到的結(jié)果。②在課上認(rèn)真聽老師講。強(qiáng)調(diào)認(rèn)真聽的動(dòng)作③你的主意聽起來真不錯(cuò)。橫線后good是形容詞表示聽起來?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)9】.AndypickedupthelittlecatandwenttofindMillieandAmy.Andy撿起了那只小貓并去找Millie和Amylittle與small的比較little:小，帶有感情色彩，有贊賞，憐憫的意思small:小，多指面積體積小pickuppickup撿起來pickupsth=picksthup...接Acarpickedusat7atthehotel.（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·七年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期末）Exerciseme,that’smywallet.Wouldyouplease________forme?A．pickupit B．pickitupC．pickingitup D．pickingupit【答案】B【解析】句意：打擾一下，那是我的錢包。你可以幫我撿一下嗎？考查動(dòng)副短語的搭配。當(dāng)賓語是名詞，可以放在中間，也可以放在后面，當(dāng)賓語是代詞，只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。并且wouldyouplease后加動(dòng)詞原形。故答案選B?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)10】1,今天天氣如何？今天陽光明媚。Whatistheweatherliketoday?It’ssunnytoday.2,昨天天氣如何？昨天天氣明媚。Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?Itwassunnyyesterday.3,一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)Itwasrainyyesterday.（昨天天氣狀態(tài)）Iplayedputergamesyesterdayevening.（昨天晚上發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.（去年經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）Inthepast,Chinesepeoplecouldn’tgetenoughfood.（過去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）3,如何構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞的一般過去式(一)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則1,直接加edlooklookedstartstartedplayplayed2,以e結(jié)尾加dhopehopedlivelived3,重讀閉音,雙寫加edplanplannedstopstopped4,輔音字母+y，變y為i，加edstudystudiedcarrycarried(二)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞1.保持不變：put–putlet–letcut–cut2.元音有變化：write–wroteride–rodedrive–drove3.輔音有變化：send–sentspend–spentlend–lent4.元音、輔音均有變化：teach–taughtbuy–boughtbring–brought5.其他：is/are–was/werehave–haddo–did4,何時(shí)使用一般過去時(shí)：有表示過去的時(shí)間短語為標(biāo)志：yesterdayyesterdaymorning\afternoon\evening\thedaybeforeyesterdaylastlastnight\Sunday\week\month\yearagotwodaysago/aweekago/threeyearsago/afewminutesago/amomentago=justnow…in+過去的年份in2008\2010\2022thismorning今天早晨那天\幾天前theotherdaywhen+過去時(shí)間：whenIwasyoung,whenIsaw\methim...一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式：1.turn__________2.clean__________3.start__________4.leave__________5.love__________ 6.write__________7.play__________8.carry___________9.listen__________ 10.live__________ 11.cry__________ 12.stop___________13.wear__________14.hear__________ 15.meet__________16.stand__________17.say__________18.tell__________ 19.see__________ 20.plan___________【知識(shí)點(diǎn)11】sandwichesgotitsnamefromamancalled…三明治是因一個(gè)叫...的人而得名called:被叫做，被稱為，可以與named替換使用→TheboynamedJackismyclassroom拓展：name/callsb/sth把某人\某物叫做（2022·重慶潼南·七年級(jí)?？计谥校〢man_______Johniswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.A.calledB.iscalledC.callingD.calls【答案】A【解析】句意：一個(gè)叫John的男人在學(xué)校門口等你?？疾閯?dòng)詞過去分詞作后置定語表示被動(dòng)的用法?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)12】Now.Iamnotafraidofanimalsanymore.現(xiàn)在我不再害怕動(dòng)物了。not...anymore意為“不再”，相當(dāng)于nomore→I’mnotalittlegirlanymore.我不再是一個(gè)小女孩了。（2022·新疆喀什·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Withthisbook,studentswon’tbeafraidoflearningEnglishanymore.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)【答案】Withthisbook,studentswillbenomoreafraidoflearningEnglish.【解析】句意：有了這本書，學(xué)生們將不會(huì)再害怕學(xué)習(xí)英語?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)13】Iheardofayoungman.我聽說過一個(gè)年輕人。hearof意為“聽說”，相當(dāng)于hearabout→Didyouhearof/aboutHuaChenyufromSuperBoy?你聽說過來自《快樂男聲》的華晨宇嗎？【注意】hearfrom意為“收到...的來信”（2022·山東青島·七年級(jí)校考階段練習(xí)）我前天聽說了這個(gè)消息。______________________________【答案】Iheardof/aboutthenewsthedaybeforeyesterday.【鞏固訓(xùn)練】

一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.It’sunusualthingforustofindUFO.A.a;aB.an;anC.an;aD.a;an2.Yournewpenisbeautiful.Wheredidyoubuy?Ialsowanttoget.A.it;itB.it;oneC.one;itD.one;one3.Whathappenedhimonhiswayhome?A.to;/B.to;toC.with;/D.with;to4.Thistreeisthanthattree.A.threetimesbiggerB.tallerthreetimesC.threetimesoldD.threetimesolder5.“Imissedthebus,soIamlateforschool,MrsKing.”Jenniferanswered.A.happilyB.quickC.quietlyD.sad6.–Tomdidn’tdowellinEnglishlastyear,right?.Heusuallygot“A”s.A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn’tC.Yes,hedidn’tD.No,hedid.7.–Isreadyfortheparty?No,westillneedtobuyafewthingsfortheparty.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything8.Whichpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheotherthree?A.weightedB.washedC.studiedD.turned9.ItahappydaylastSunday.Weplannedtogototheparkbutitrainedallday.A.isB.wasC.isn’tD.wasn’t10.Peteralittlecatinthebushes.A.found;lyingB.found;lieC.lookedfor;lyingD.lookedfor;lie11.Therearesomanybooksonthefloor.Canyouforme,boys?A.pickitupB.pickupitC.pickthemupC.pickupthem12.ImetoneofmyoldfriendsinthestreetandIstoppedhim.A.totalkwithB.totalkingtoC.talkingwithD.talkingto13.Hethespeaker,butstillnothing.A.listened;heardB.heard;listenedC.listenedto;heardD.heard;listenedto14.–I’mpooratMaths.Ioftengetlowmarks,andIfeelsad..Ifyouworkhard,youwilllearnitwell.A.eonB.GoonC.eoutD.Don’tthinkaboutit15.–Pleasedon’tsmokehere.Lookatthesign.–Oh,sorry.Iitwasasmokingarea.A.knowB.knewC.thinkD.thought二、完形填空Mydadwasmyeverything.1badcouldetomewhenmydaddywasaround.Butmydadalsohadaproblem.Hewasanalcoholic(酒鬼).Onedaywhilewatchingcartoons,thebackdoor2.Incamemydad.Hewasdrunk(喝醉).Irantohimandshouted,“Daddy,Daddy,Daddy."WhenIwasabouttoreachhim,mymum3me.Whywassheholdingmebackfrommydad?“Letmegotomydaddy.Heneedsme!”Ishouted.“No,Cindy,he’llhurtyou.Youneedtostayback,mymumsaidtome.Thenmydadcameoutcarryingasmuchashe4.5lookingback,hewalkedoutofthedoor.ThatwastheonlytimewhenIsawmydaddrunk.AnditwasthefirsttimewhenIsawmyhero6.Hecamebackafewweekslaterwithaclearmind.Andhehasnothadadrinksincethen.Heisnotperfect(完美的),butIstilllookuptohim.Manyyearlater,whenIhadenoughcourage(勇氣)toaskmymumaboutit,shetoldmesomethingI'll7forget.Ifoundthehotelhewas8at,Cindy.Itoldhimthathecouldhavehisdrink,butnothisdaughter.9hecouldhavehisdaughterbutnothisdrink.He10you."1.A.AnythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Everything2.A.brokenB.openedC.closedD.came3.A.leftB.savedC.followedD.stopped4.A.couldB.hadC.neededD.wanted5.A.WithB.ByC.WithoutD.For6.A.failB.fallC.feelD.fight7.A.soonB.evenC.alsoD.never8.A.stayingB.lookingC.lyingD.working9.A.AndB.ThenC.OrD.So10.A.followedB.choseC.madeD.believed三、閱讀理解Veryoften,newbornbabiesarenotbeautiful.Theyarewrinkled(多皺的)orhairless,ortheyhaveanangrylookontheirfaces.Theyseemtosay"Getaway!Ihateeverybody."Buttoaparentthathairlesswrinkled,angryfacedbabyisthemostbeautifulandperfect(完美的)childintheworld.Whenthatproudfatherormotherasksyou"Wellwhatdoyouthinkofmybaby?Isn'tshebeautiful?"whatareyougoingtosay?Isthisthetimeforthetruth?Ofcoursenot!Youlookthatproudfatherintheeyeandsay,"Yes,sheis!She'sreallyabeauty.She'soneinamillion.She'sgoingtobeamoviestar!Icantell!She'sasbeautifulasapicture."

InEnglishthisisawhitelie.Whiteliesdon'thurtpeople.Theyarenotcruel(殘忍的)orangrywords.Peopleusethemtomakeadifficultthingalittleeasier.Whenpeopledon'twanttomeetsomeoneoreatsomethingnewthattheyreallydon'tlikeatafriend'shouse,theytellawhitelie.Theyaretryingtobekind.Theydon’twanttohurtsomeone.It’simportanttobehonest,butmanypeoplefeelthatbeingkindissometimesmoreimportant.1.Parentsareusually______whentheirnewbabiesareborn.A.angryB.proudC.sadD.surprised2.Whenaparentaskswhatyouthinkoftheirnewbaby,theywantyouto______.A.tellthetruthB.saywhatyoulikeC.tellliesD.saygoodwords3.Theword“white”inthispassagemeans“”inChinese.A.善意的B.惡意的C.白色的D.蒼白的4.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______.A.anewbornbabyhateseveryonearoundherB.anewbornbabyisthemostbeautifulone

C.peoplewhotellwhiteliesarenotkindD.peoplewhotellwhitelieswanttobekind5.Whichofthefollowingisawhitelie?A.Youbrokethewindowbutyousayyoudidn't.B.YouknowJackhasstolenawatchbutyousayyoudon't.

C.Youdon'tthinkhisfirstdrawingisgreatbutyousayitis.D.Youtellaparentthatthenewbornbabyisn'tbeautiful.四、根據(jù)所給中文寫單詞1.Heisinterestedinfunny(事實(shí)).2.Whenyouarewalkingintheforest,pleasebecarefullywith(蛇).3.IsthatanEnglishname?Itsoundsso(奇怪的)tome.4.–Doyoulikeeating(三明治)?Yes,theyaremyfavourite.5.Afewdays(后來),hemettheoldmanasecondtime.6.(任何人)withinformationcancalluson02557791225.7.Wouldyoupleasebringmesome(粉筆)?五、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式寫單詞1.WhocanspeakEnglishas(good)as