黃金卷05-【贏在高考·黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（新高考七省專用）含解析

【贏在高考·黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（新高考七省專用）黃金卷05（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whattimeofdayisitnow?A．Morning.B．Afternoon.C．Evening.2．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Interviewerandinterviewee.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Hostandguest.3．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inaphoneshop. B．Inabookstore. C．Inthelibrary.4．Howoldisthewomannow?A．20yearsold.B．45yearsold.C．65yearsold.5．WhatdoesthewomanspeakerthinkofJessica?A．Unreliable. B．Helpful. C．Impatient.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答6~7小題。6．WhyisthewomangoingtoGreece?A．Tovisitafamouspark.B．Toattenduniversity.C．Toseeherfamily.7．Howcanthemanbebestdescribed?A．Aprofessionaltourguide.B．Ahelpfultravelpartner.C．Afriendlystranger.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答8~9小題。8．WhatdoesAmandawanttodo?A．Sendacard.B．Makeacall.C．Holdaparty.9．WhatisJohndoing?A．Givinganexplanation.B．Sharinganexperience.C．Makinganapology.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答10~12小題。10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Colleagues. B．Neighbors. C．Husbandandwife.11．WhyisthemanunwillingtoeatinKFC?A．Itisfaraway.B．Theserviceisslow.C．Hehashadamealthererecently.12．Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sideaforthefuture?A．It’sjustso-so. B．It’sgood. C．It’simpractical.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答13~16小題。13．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Hostingashow. B．Givingalecture. C．Havingaclass.14．HowdidSteven’smotherinfluencehim?A．Bysendinghimtopoetryclasses.B．Byteachinghimtowritebusinessplans.C．Byaskinghimtoreadfromearlychildhood.15．WhatdoesStevenfindmostdifficultinwriting?A．Findingtherightwords.B．Choosingasuitabletopic.C．Describingrealexperiences.16．WhatisSteven’sopiniononhisownwriting?·A．Creative. B．Successful. C．Encouraging.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答17~20小題。17．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Somewaystokeephealthy.B．Someofhisfavouritesports.C．Thewaytosolveproblems.18．Wheredoesthespeakerprobablylive?A．Inthecountryside. B．Inabigcity. C．Bythesea.19．Whatdidthespeakerdotenyearsago?A．HeclimbedtheAlps.B．HetookpartinLondonMarathon.C．Hefinishedacourseiniceclimbing.20．Whydoesthespeaker’swifeseldomgoclimbing?A．Shehasnotime. B．Sheisn’tstrongenough. C．Sheisafraidofclimbing.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWantapart-timejob?Herearesomeoptions.CourtMonitorsWeareseekingfunandenergeticindividualsforCourtMonitors.Youmustbeagoodcommunicator,abletoworkunderpressureandenjoyafast-pacedenvironment.Applicantsmusthavereliabletransportation,beavailabletoworkweekendsandhaveaprovenbackgroundinthefield.Benefits:●Employeediscount●FlexiblescheduleforalloflifeeventsBasicLandscapingDickersonLandscapingislookingtoaddexperiencedmemberstoourlandscapingteam.Ifyouenjoyworkingoutdoorsandaregenuinelyinterestedincrafting,planting,anddigging,thenwe’reinterestedinyou!Youshouldbecapableofdoingphysicalworkandliftingobjectsover50lbs.Weworkonweekdays.Benefits:●Paidtimeoff●Lifeinsurance●HealthinsuranceSandwichArtistAnoutstandingSandwichMakeiswanted!Theidealpersonforthispositionhasrelevantworkexperienceintherestaurantindustry.Aresponsibilityistosafelypreparesandwichestoourcustomers’specifications,workcooperativelywithotherfoodservicestaffandhelptomaintainorganizationandcleanlinessinthekitchen.Benefits:●Paidtraining●Paidtimeoff●Freeuniforms●DiscountedmealsVegetableFarmAssistantIfyouareintoorganicfarmpracticesandtakeinterestinlocalandsustainablyproducedfood,joinus!Previousexperienceisaplus,butnotrequired.Havetheabilitytoliftandcarry50lbsandperformtasksthatrequirebendingorkneelingforseveralhours.SchedulecanbeflexiblewithprioritygiventoapplicantswithMonday-Thursdayavailability.Benefits:●Flexibleschedule21．Whatwillresultindisqualificationasacourtmonitor?A．Beingagreenhand. B．Beingstress-resistant.C．Beingacommunicativeperson. D．Beingavailableonweekends.22．Whatcanyougetfromthejobasasandwichartist?A．Freedining. B．Leavewithpay.C．Stylishclothes. D．Personalizedtraining.23．WhatisasharedrequirementforBasicLandscapingandVegetableFarmAssistant?A．Excellenthandskills. B．Astrongbody.C．Atightworkingschedule. D．Priorexperience.BThebestadvertisementforpublictransportationisseeingabuswhooshpastlinesofcarsstuckintraffic.Whentransitisconvenient,comfortable,affordableandfasterthandriving,theservicepracticallysellsitself.That’swhyarecentbus-laneboominLosAngelesissowelcome.Since2019,Metroandthecity’sDepartmentofTransportationhaverolledoutninenewsegments(路段)foratotalof40milesofbuslanesonsomeofthemostcrowdedstreetswithhighbusridership,suchasLaBreaAvenue,VeniceBoulevardandAlvaradoStreet.Thegoalistohave100milesinplacebeforethe2028Olympics.Theresulthasbeenfaster,morereliableserviceforpassengers—andfordriversstuckintraffic,maybeevenalittlebusenvy.Betterbusserviceisessentialtogetpeopletojobs,schoolsandopportunities,andtoenticedriversoutofcarstohelpreduceplanetwarmingemissions.Greattransformationhastakenplacesince.TransitadvocateshavepressedMetroandelectedofficialstostoptreatingbusridersasanafterthought.FormerCouncilmemberMikeBonin,whoalsosatonMetro’sgoverningboard,pushedforthecreationoftheBusSpeedandReliabilityWorkingGroup.Withacleargoal—tospeedupthebuses—andamandate(授權(quán))frompoliticalleaders,staffatthetwoagencieswereabletocutthroughbureaucraticbarriersthatoftenstymie(阻礙)publicworksprojects.BusRapidTransit,orbusways,withdedicatedlanesandspecialstops,havefacedresistancefromsomeresidentsandbusinessowners,whoworryaboutlosingcarlanesorparking.Thecompromiseisthatmostbusridersgetthebenefitofbuslanesonlyduringrushhours,from7to10a.m.and4to7p.m.Theserush-hourlaneswilldemonstratethebenefitsofgivingpeoplefast,convenientbusservice,soL.A．‘spoliticalleaderswillwholeheartedlysupportmorededicatedbuswaysandeven24-hourbuslanes.24．WhathaveMetroandthecity’sDepartmentofTransportationdone?A．Makingpreparationsforthe2028Olympics.B．Demandingthebusestorun40milesperhour.C．Arrangingspecialbuslanesduringrushhours.D．Callingoncitizenstotakepublictransportation.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entice”inparagraph3mean?A．Attract. B．Order. C．Force. D．Beg.26．Whatledtothetransformation?A．Politics. B．Publicawareness. C．Economy. D．Marketingmanagement.27．Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A．Someresidentsresistbusways. B．Morecarlanesorparkingwillbelost.C．Businessownersconflictwithbusriders. D．Publictransportationmaygetmoresupport.CInsomnia(失眠)feelslikeacurseforthoselefttossingandturningastheytrytofallasleep.Suchproblemscanbenotonlyupsetting,butalsoharmfultothebrain,asrevealedinlastissue’sarticleonsleep.ScientistsfromtheUSUniversityofWashingtonhavebeenusingbracelets(手鐲)tomonitorthesleeppattersof507universitystudentsoveraperiodofthreeyears.Thebraceletsallowedscientistsnotonlytomonitorthesleeppatternsoftheirsubjectsbutalsotoexaminetheirexposuretolightduringtheday.Thedatarevealedthatthestudentsenjoyedaboutthesamequantityofsleepregardlessofseasons.Butonweeknightsinthewintertheywenttobed35minuteslater,andalsoroseagain27minuteslater,comparedwithweeknightsinthesummer.Thediscoverysurprisedthescientists.ThecityofSeattle,wheretheuniversityislocated,gets16hoursofdaylightinthesummerandonly8inthewinter.Theyexpectedthatlonglightsummereveningswouldkeepthestudentsuplonger—buttheoppositeprovedtobethecase.Accordingtothescientists,theexplanationmaybethatthelowquantityofdaylightinwinterdisturbsthestudents’internalclock,shiftingitbysome40minutes.Theysimplyspenttoolittletimeoutdoorsduringwintermonths.Thescientistsalsosuggestthatthetypeoflightmattersverymuch.“Lightduringtheday,particularlyinthemorning,affectsyourinternalclock,soyougettiredearlierintheevening,whilelightlateinthedayorearlyintheeveningdelaysyourtiredness,”explainsHoracio,ProfessorofBiologyattheUniversityofWashingtonandoneofthescientistsbehindthepublication.Accordingtohim,theresultsareanimportantremindertoallofus,notjustAmericanuniversitystudents,tothinkaboutlightlevelsandourexposure.“Manyofusliveincitieswithlotsofartificiallight,andatthesametimeourlifestylekeepsusindoorsduringtheday,”Horacionotes.“Thestudydemonstratesthatwehavetostepoutside—evenbriefly,andparticularlyinthemorning—tobesubjectedtonaturallight.”28．Whatdoesparagraph1intendtotellus?A．Thesignsofinsomnia. B．Thecausesofinsomnia.C．Theexperiencesofinsomnia. D．Theproblemsofinsomnia.29．Whatsurprisedthescientists?A．LonghoursofdaylightinSeattle’ssummer.B．Thesamequantityofsleepwhatevertheseason.C．Thechangeablesleeppatternsoftheparticipants.D．Theshortersleepingtimeinwinterweeknights.30．Whatisthefunctionofparagraph6?A．Tostateanotherproblem. B．Topresentdoubt.C．Toprovideanotherexplanation. D．Togiveevidence.31．WhatdoesHoracioadviseustodofromthelastparagraph?A．Haveenoughsleep. B．Getoutearlytoenjoynaturallight.C．Dealwithlightpollution. D．Stayindoortoavoidlightexposure.DHaveyoualwaysbeeninsuchadilemmainstartyourday?Youwanttoenjoyanicecheesypieceofpizzaoramilkshake,butdon’twanttodealwiththeachesandpainsthatcomeafter.Actuallythisdiscomfortiscommonlybelievedtobecausedbylactose(乳糖)intolerance.Itisestimatedthat68percentoftheglobalhumanpopulationislactoseintolerant.Whilecuttingoutdairyproductsisasurefireway,yetthisislikethrowingthebabyoutwiththebathwater.Peoplewithlacloseintolerancewillbehappytoknowthereareplentyofsolutionsthat’llletthemenjoythesefoodswithoutfeelinguncomfortable.Whenyoutakeinlactose,sittingdownorbendingovermaymakeyoufeelpainfromgasescompressinginyourstomach.Adjustyourposturetoremovepressurefromyourstomach.Meanwhile,dietassists.Chooselactose-freemilkormilkalternativeslikesoymilk,coconutmilkoroatmilktopreventpain.Theytastethesameasregularmilk,soyoucanstillenjoythefullflavorwithoutanydiscomfort.Dairythat’salreadybeenprocessedcanalsobeonyourlistbecauseithassomeofitsinctosebrokendownsothereisn’tasmuchforyourbodytodigest.Sometimestakinglactase(乳糖酶)pillsbeforeyoueatdairyproductscanhaveanimmediateeffect.Thereisnocureforlactoseintoleranceandnopermanenttreatmentthatcanincreaseyourbody’slactuseproduction.Butwhatwedoknowaboutthelactoseintolerance,tosomeextent,revealshowwrong-headedone-size-fits-allnutritionalguidancecanbeformilk-drinkinghasbeenpresentedasuniversallygood.Inreality,howmilkbecomespartofnutritiondepends,atleastinpart,onhowourbodiesprocessit.32．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A．Byanalyzingdata. B．BytellingafunnystoryC．Bypresentinganargument. D．Byrelatingtoaperson’sroutine.33．Whyisprocesseddairyrecommended?A．Becauseittastesbetter. B．Becauseithasmorenutrition.C．Becauseitcontainslesslactose. D．Becauseitcanproducesomelactase.34．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．1t’sunnecessarytoavoidlactoscintolerance.B．Itishighlyadvisabletodrinkproccssedmilk.C．Thedisadvantageofdrinkingmilkwasoverstated.D．Thereshouldbeapersonalizedguidanceindrinkingmilk.35．Whichcanbeasuitabletittleforthetext?A．Newscientificfindings:MilksavesyourdayB．Dailyhide-and-seek:AdiseasethatgoesunnoticedC．Fromdiscomforttodelight:ProperwaysformilkdrinkingD．Theonce-for-allsolution:Replaceyourmilkwithacupoftea第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Yogahasawell-deservedreputationforhelpingimprovebalanceandflexibilityandforinducingcalmandrelaxation.36Whileyoumightnotburnasmanycaloriesbypracticingyogaasyouwouldbyrunningordoingsomeotherhigh-intensityactivities,yogacanstillraiseyourheartrateandhelpbuildmuscle.Here’smoreabouthowyogaisacompletebodyandmindworkout.·Reducestressandreducepounds.Yogahelpsdealwithstress.37Yogahasanimpactonthebody’sstressresponseandreducestheproductionofchemicalslinkedtoweightgain,suchascortisol(皮質(zhì)醇),astresshormone.·Movewellandeatwell.38Participantsinvolvedinyogapracticerealizethattheytendtonoticenotonlytheamountoffoodtheyeat,butalsowhattypeoffoodstheyeatandtheimpactofeatingthosefoods.Theybecomeawareoftheeffectofcertainfoodsontheirbodiesduringtheiryogapractice.·39Doingyogalongtermnotonlycanhelppeopleloseweightbutalsocanstrengthencognitiveskillstohelpkeepitoff.Amultiyearstudyexaminesthepossibilityofyogamaintainingweightloss.Itsfindingssuggestthatyogamayhelptoimprovelong-termweightlossoutcomesviaimprovementsindistresstolerance,self-compassionandamorepositivemood.Yogaisaveryreasonableformofexercise,butyouhavetochoosetherighttype.A2021studyfoundnodifferenceinweightlosstotalsforparticipantspracticingagentle,restorativeyogaversusamorevigoroustypeofyoga.40Everybodycanbenefitfromayogapractice.A．Makeweightlosslast.B．Learnaboutcognitiveskills.C．Studiesshowthathighlevelsofcortisolcanleadtoanincreaseinfat.D．Severalstudieshaveconfirmedthatdoingyogadoesraisecortisollevels.E．Yogahelpsbreakolddietaryhabitsandrelatedunconsciouspatternsofbehavior.F．Actually,thebestyogaisthepracticethatfitsforyou—theoneyou’llcommitto.G．Butasforweightloss,manypeopleassumeothertypesofexercisewillbenefitmore.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It’satypicalTuesdayforCristinaZenato.Sheducksbelowthesurfaceofthewater.Thisistheplacewhereshe’strulyatpeace—despitebeing41bydozensofsharks.ZenatoworksasadivingprofessionalintheBahamas.Sheusesavarietyof.42inherdailydives.Buttheonethatleavespeople.43istoremovehooks(魚鉤)fromsharks’mouths.Sharksfollowfishingboats,oftenendingupwithhookscaughtintheirmouths,which44discomfort,difficultyeatingandinfection.Removingthehookscanbealonganddangerous45.“I’mneverscared,”Zenatosays.“Iwatchandadapttothem,andI’vebuilta46withthemandtheyknowthatI’msafeandtheycan47.”Hookremovalisjust48ofZenato’ssharkconservationefforts.49herknowledge—withthepublic,severalBahamianorganizationsandothers—isanongoingtask.Shehelpspromotesharktourismby50localdivers.“Ihopethatbyallowingpeopletocomeclosetosharkswitha51understandingofthem,theycansharetheir52experiencewithothers,”Zenatosays.Shewill53toremovehooksonebyone,becauseeachsharkshehelpsaffectsthefutureofouroceans.Allspeciesofsharksarepartofacomplexfoodchain,eachpart54another.“Sharksliveandbelonginouroceans,andshouldn’tbeviewedwithfearandmisunderstanding,but55andkindness,”Zenatosays.41．A．a(chǎn)ttacked B．led C．circled D．found42．A．skills B．ideas C．strategies D．steps43．A．confused B．satisfied C．disappointed D．a(chǎn)mazed44．A．leadsto B．a(chǎn)ddsto C．turnsto D．sticksto45．A．a(chǎn)im B．process C．plan D．decision46．A．habitat B．network C．defence D．connection47．A．leave B．eat C．relax D．follow48．A．little B．part C．none D．much49．A．Increasing B．Expanding C．Sharing D．Gaining50．A．training B．introducing C．contacting D．observing51．A．unique B．new C．moral D．natural52．A．strange B．original C．similar D．positive53．A．intend B．continue C．need D．start54．A．separatedfrom B．basedon C．changinginto D．dependingon55．A．love B．pity C．interest D．Courage第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therevitalization(復(fù)蘇)ofabandonedpropertiesinruralChinaisontherise.Each56(locate)inremoteChinesetowns,thefollowingthreestrikinghotelsarefarfromthehustleofthecity.WuYuanSkywellsHotelinJiangxiprovince,apreviouslyneglected300-year-oldmansion,was57(incredible)restoredtoitsformerglory,whilemaintainingitsregionalarchitecturalfeatureTianjing,anarrowandtallcourtyardpullingsunlightinside,58introducingelementsofmoderncomfort.Similarly,bytheendof2022,designers59(restore)theBambooCraftVillagenearChengducity,preservingtheconstructiontraditionstobuildanextremely60(impress)roof.Seenfromabove,theshapeofthisbuildingislikeafigure“8”ortheinfinitysign“∞”.TheTreewowTribeinZhejiangprovince61(feature)housesthataresurroundedbyaseaofbambootreestoprovidetourists62comfortableprivacy.Notably,thefree-formroofimitatesthefree-flowinglinesofnature,gracefully63(invite)thegreenlandscapeintotheprivatespace.MarryingthecharmoftraditionalChinesedesignsandthe64(rich)ofmodernliving,thesehotelswilldefinitelyofferyou65unforgettableexperienceandaperfectgetaway.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)中國(guó)古典詩(shī)詞是中華民族的文化瑰寶，為鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們講好中國(guó)故事，你校正在組織英語(yǔ)作文比賽。請(qǐng)以“我最喜歡的詩(shī)人”為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.該人物及其主要貢獻(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)介;2.該人物對(duì)你的影響。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Myfavouritepoet__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下而材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasabeautifulsunnymorninginearlysummer.whentheworldseemedfullofsunlightandnewgreenleaves.Iwasinagoodmoodasmyparentshadjustgivenme$300formydailyexpensesduringtheweekthattheywouldbeawayinMexicotovisitmymother’ssickgrandfather.Iwasextremelyoverjoyed,thinkinghardaboutthethingsIcoulddowiththemoney.IfIsurvivedonbreadandbutterthewholeweek,Iwouldhaveanunexpectedwindfallof200tobuythelatestKobeBryantbasketballshoes!Whataterrificidea!Asusual,thephysicaleducationclasswasthrilling.Ifeltmostateaseonthebasketballcourt.Afterplayingseveralfiercegames.IcouldhardlycatchmybreathasIheadedbacktowardstheclassroom,sweatyandexhausted.WhenIentered,IfoundmyclassmatesgatheredaroundSteven’sdeskashesearchedthroughhisbooksandsomeotherpersonalitemsanxiously.Stevenhadalwaysbeenpopular.Notonlywasheintelligentandwell-mannered,buthealsocamefromawell-offfamily.Andhesharedeverythinghehadwithus.Rightaway,IlearnedStevenhadlostthemoneyhewoulddonatetoachildren’swelfareinstitutethatafternoon.ThenIinformedMissJones,theclassteacher.Sherushedoverimmediatelyandorganizedasearcharoundtheclassroom.Westoodbyourdesksandemptiedthecontentsofourschoolbagsontothedeskforinspection.Itwasmyturn.AsMissJonestookoutthe300frommywallet,theclassfellintoashock.Ididn’tknowtheamountlostwasexactly$300untilthen.Ikeptprovingmyinnocence,butinvain.MissJonesconfiscated(沒收)the300anddecidedIwasgettingkickedoutoftheschool.Istayedhomealonethewholeweek,livingonlyonbread.Ifeltwronged,angry,andlossofself-esteem.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;2.按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Finally,myparentsreturnedhomeandtalkedwithme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MissJoneshadjustacceptedmyparents’advicewhenStevencame.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【贏在高考·黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（新高考七省專用）黃金卷05（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whattimeofdayisitnow?A．Morning.B．Afternoon.C．Evening.【答案】B【原文】M:I’vebeenupearlyinthemoming.I’mgettingabittirednow.W:Westillhavealotofworktodo.Doyouwantsomecoffeenow?M:Iwould.ButifIdrinkcoffeearoundthistimeintheafternoon,Ican’tsleepatnight.2．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Interviewerandinterviewee.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Hostandguest.【答案】A【原文】W:Excusemesir.Whatmadeyoudecidetojoinourcompany?Youknowwearerathersmallandyoung.M:IbelieveIwouldhavebetteropportunitiesinasmallbutrapidlyexpandingcompanylikeyours.3．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inaphoneshop. B．Inabookstore. C．Inthelibrary.【答案】B【原文】M:Hello,doyouhaveacopyofHowToBeFamousbyCaitlinMoran?W:Um,sorry.We’vejustsoldout.Butwecanorderoneforyou.Ifyougiveusyournumber,we’llcallyouwhenthebookarrives.4．Howoldisthewomannow?A．20yearsold.B．45yearsold.C．65yearsold.【答案】B【原文】W:WhenI’m65,IwillgetSocialSecuritypaymentsfromthegovernment.M:Thatmeansyouhavetwentyyearstogoandthenyoucanquityourjob.5．（2024·海南·校聯(lián)考一模）WhatdoesthewomanspeakerthinkofJessica?A．Unreliable. B．Helpful. C．Impatient.【答案】A【原文】M:Wow,Anna.Itlookslikeyouneedsomehelp.Letmecarrythat.W:Thanks,Jack.Icanalwayscountonyou.ButJessicaisalwaysfailingtohelpme.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答6~7小題。6．WhyisthewomangoingtoGreece?A．Tovisitafamouspark.B．Toattenduniversity.C．Toseeherfamily.7．Howcanthemanbebestdescribed?A．Aprofessionaltourguide.B．Ahelpfultravelpartner.C．Afriendlystranger.【答案】6．C7．C【原文】M:Hi,Icouldn’thelpnoticingyouhaveamapofSofia.That’sverycool.Ihaven’tseensomeoneusepapermapsinages.W:It’sold-fashioned,butIlovepapermaps.Plus,theyareofferedforfreeattheairport.M:Oh,soyoujustarrivedinBulgaria?W:Justtoday!Theuniversityisoutforholiday,soI’mflyingtoGreecetovisitfamily.ButIhavetostayinBulgariafor12hoursbeforemynextflight,soIfiguredI’dexplorethecity!M:Whatluckthatwecouldmeetinthispark!Bulgariaisfamousforyogurt.Trysomewhileyou’rehere—Ihopeyourtripislovely!聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答8~9小題。8．WhatdoesAmandawanttodo?A．Sendacard.B．Makeacall.C．Holdaparty.9．WhatisJohndoing?A．Givinganexplanation.B．Sharinganexperience.C．Makinganapology.【答案】8．B9．A【原文】W:John,doyouhaveLucy’sphonenumber?Ihaveaproblem.M:What’stheproblem,Amanda?W:WhenIfinishedspeakingtoLucythismorning,shesaid,“Seeyoulater.”NowI’verealizedIdon’tknowwhenandwhereI’msupposedtomeether,andIdon’thavehernumbertoaskher.M:Ah,well,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutthat.Thatwasjustherfriendlywayofsayinggoodbyetoyou.It’slikewhenBritishpeoplesay,“Areyouallright?”It’sjustagreeting.Theydon’tthinkanythingiswrongwithyouandyoudon’tneedtotellthemhowyouare.W:So“seeyoulater”doesn’tmeananything?M:No,notreally.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答10~12小題。10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Colleagues. B．Neighbors. C．Husbandandwife.11．WhyisthemanunwillingtoeatinKFC?A．Itisfaraway.B．Theserviceisslow.C．Hehashadamealthererecently.12．Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sideaforthefuture?A．It’sjustso-so. B．It’sgood. C．It’simpractical.【答案】10．A11．B12．B【原文】W:Whereshouldwegoforlunch?Weonlyhaveashortbreakfromwork.M:It’salwaysahardchoice.McDonald’sisonlyafive-minutewalkaway,butIhadlunchtherewithmywifeyesterdayandIdon’twanttogothereagain.W:HowaboutKFC?Iloveitsspecialchicken.Andit’sverynear.It’snextdoortoMcDonald’s.M:Itisgreat,butitsometimestakesuptofifteenminutestogetwhatyouorder.Wedon’thavemuchtime.W:It’strue.IsuggestBurgerKingthen.Ithasthefreshestfriesandthere’srealbeefinitsburgers.Itseemshealthier.M:Greatidea.Youknow,onedayweshouldbebusinesspartnersandopenasmallburgercaféinthisneighborhood.WedefinitelyknowwhatagoodburgerwithFrenchfriesshouldtastelike.W:Ha-ha,Itotallyagree.ButfirstwehavetofinishtheprojectMr.Edisongaveus.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答13~16小題。13．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Hostingashow. B．Givingalecture. C．Havingaclass.14．HowdidSteven’smotherinfluencehim?A．Bysendinghimtopoetryclasses.B．Byteachinghimtowritebusinessplans.C．Byaskinghimtoreadfromearlychildhood.15．WhatdoesSteven