湖南省婁底市水車區(qū)大同鄉(xiāng)大同中學(xué)高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

湖南省婁底市水車區(qū)大同鄉(xiāng)大同中學(xué)高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefineweathermake________possibleforustogoouting.A.what

B.this

C.it

D.that參考答案：C2.Theauthor'spurposeintellingthisstoryisto

.A.pointoutdogscanalsobegoodworkersB.praisethedogs’contributiontothenorthC.showhowdogslearntoadapttoanewlifeD.accusesomepeopleoftheircrueltytodogs參考答案：C【詳解】推理判斷題。《野性的呼喚》一文中，描繪了一只傳奇的狗--巴克的成長歷程。為了生存，Buck靠著自己的智慧和能力，如何從一條馴化的南方寵物狗發(fā)展到似狗非狗、似狼非狼的野蠻狀態(tài)的過程。他有著極強(qiáng)的適應(yīng)能力，他能很快的認(rèn)識(shí)到環(huán)境的改變以及人們信條的變化并及時(shí)作出反應(yīng)。在此過程中巴克表現(xiàn)出極強(qiáng)的適應(yīng)性正是文章的主題。由此可知，作者講這個(gè)故事的目的是為了展示狗是如何學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)新的生活。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。3.Hisabsence________

ourgreatdifficulty.

A.added

B.addedto

C.adedup

D.addedupto參考答案：B4.Anewcomercanfindthatanewenvironmentisdifficultto______. A. dealwith. B.bedealtwith. C. dealingwith. D. beingdealt參考答案：A5.He______hopehewillwinthegame.

A.do

B.did

C.doing

D.does參考答案：D6.—Itisapitythathedidn’tdowellintheCollegeEntranceExamination.—Unfortunately,hisbrotherdidn’t_________.A.too

B.also

C.either

D.plus參考答案：C略7.—Shall1callyouat9:00tomorrowmorning?

—You’dbetternot.1animportantexamthen.A.amtaking B. have been taking C. willtake D. willbetaking參考答案：D8.Therearemorethanthree________studentsinourschool.Look,_________studentsarehavingagatheringonthesquare.A.thousandsof;hundredsof

B.thousand;hundredsofC.thousandof;hundredsof

D.thousandof;hundredof參考答案：B9.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_________Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime參考答案：C10.--Wow,yourhouseissobig!--Yes,it’stwice____yours.A.thesizeas B.morethan C.biggeras D.biggerthan參考答案：D11.MissWhite,pleasekeepvisitorsoffthemeeting-room.Asecretplan________there.

A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.isbeingmadeD.ismaking

參考答案：C12.Willfuturescientificdiscoveries______forustoliveamuchlongerlife?A.bemadepossible

B.makepossible C.makeitpossible

D.bemadeitpossible參考答案：C13.—I’mthinkingofthedrivingtesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup參考答案：D考查交際用語。鼓勵(lì)別人“別泄氣”用cheerup；goahead表示“同意、繼續(xù)”等意思；Noproblem表示肯定答語；goodluck“祝你好運(yùn)”。如沒有I’mafraidIcan’t...則要選B。14.---DoyouthinkJohniscomingtoattendMr.Lee‘slecture?---Sure,Ihave______himto.A.commanded

B.suggested

C.demanded

D.persuaded參考答案：D15.—Bob，areyoufreeatthemoment？Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.—________.A．It'sapleasure

B．Ask，please

C．Helpyourself

D．Yes，goahead參考答案：D16.Thisboxis________thatone.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.fourtimessobigas

B.fourtimesthesizeofC.fourtimesbiggerthan

D.onefourthasbigas參考答案：A【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。A項(xiàng)中sobigas…只用于否定句中，應(yīng)是asbigas…，其余各項(xiàng)都是正確結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.表示“幾倍大小（長短；數(shù)量）”，由“倍數(shù)+thesize（length，amount…）”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Theearthisforty-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。2.表示“……比……大幾倍”，由“倍數(shù)+形容詞（副詞）比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.這個(gè)盒子比那個(gè)盒子大三倍。Thegrainoutputis8percenthigherthisyearthanthatoflastyear.今年比去年糧食產(chǎn)量增加8%。3.表示“……是……倍”，由“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as+”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我們的工廠是他們的兩倍。Ihavethreetimesasmanyasyou.我有你三倍那么多。[注]一倍用once，兩倍用twice。4.還可以用by+倍數(shù)，表示增加多少倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年糧食產(chǎn)量增加了4倍。17._______Englishhaschangedalotovertimeand_______EnglishspokenbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasquitedifferent.A./;the

B./;/

C.The;/

D.The;the參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Recentscientificstudieshaveonlyunderlinedtheimportanceofgoodsleep.Butjustwhatcanawoman(orman)dotogetagoodnight’srest?____36____.Silky(絲滑)SmoothForsilkysmoothskin,buysomesilkysmoothclothwithoutwrinkling(起皺)！____37____.Silkwon’tleaveimpressionsontheface,thosekindofstrangemarksthatcanappearanywhereonthebodyaftersleepingoncottoncloth.Softclothcansuityourbody’snaturalshapesandhelpkeeptheirproperform.___38___Here’sasimplewayforpeoplewhohaveahardtimefallingasleep:trytakingashower!Showeringcanrelaxthebodyandmind,helpingthemusclestoletgoofdailystress.____39____.Butmostimportantly,ashoweralsohelpsadjustbodytemperature.Toactuallyfallasleep,ourbodytemperaturesneedtodropalittlebit.LimitsOutInordertoensurequalitysleep,makesurealllightsareoutintheroom.Sleepinginthedarkhelpsremoveupsetandhelpsourbodiesgointodeepsleep,duringwhichthebodyandmindrepairthemselves.____40____.A.CoolDownB.SlowDownC.ThesethreeeasytipswillhelpyousleepbetteratnightD.Thiskindofclothdon’twrinklequiteasroughlyascottonE.SleepingonyourbackkeepsfacialskinlayingatanaturalangleF.ApieceofblackclothcoveringeyescanhelpwiththeprocesstooG.Evenbetter,itaffordsanopportunitytoremoveallmakeupbeforebed參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A

39.G

40.F本文為說明文。最近的科學(xué)研究只是強(qiáng)調(diào)了良好睡眠的重要性。但是一個(gè)女人(或男人)怎樣才能睡個(gè)好覺呢？文章就此問題給出了幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Butjustwhatcanawoman(orman)dotogetagoodnight’srest?（但是一個(gè)女人或男人怎樣才能睡個(gè)好覺呢？）及下文對(duì)三點(diǎn)建議的描述可知，C項(xiàng)“這三個(gè)簡單的建議將幫助你晚上睡得更好”符合此處語境。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【37題詳解】根據(jù)上文Forsilkysmoothskin,buysomesilkysmoothclothwithoutwrinkling(起皺)?。榱私z般光滑的皮膚，要買一些不起皺的絲般光滑的布!）可知，D項(xiàng)“這種布不像棉布那樣皺得那么粗糙”符合此處語境。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段主要講述如何放松自己及最后一句話Toactuallyfallasleep,ourbodytemperaturesneedtodropalittlebit.（要真正入睡，我們的體溫需要下降一點(diǎn)）可知，A項(xiàng)“平靜下來”符合此處語境。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文Showeringcanrelaxthebodyandmind,helpingthemusclestoletgoofdailystress.（洗澡可以放松身心，幫助肌肉釋放日常壓力）可知，G項(xiàng)“更好的是，它提供了一個(gè)在睡覺前卸妝的機(jī)會(huì)”符合此處語境。故G選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Sleepinginthedarkhelpsremoveupsetandhelpsourbodiesgointodeepsleep,duringwhichthebodyandmindrepairthemselves.（在黑暗中睡覺有助于消除煩惱，幫助我們的身體進(jìn)入深度睡眠，在此期間，身體和大腦自我修復(fù)）F項(xiàng)“用一塊黑布遮住眼睛也可以幫助這個(gè)過程”符合此處語境。故F選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解19.Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebikestoworkeveryday．InNewYork,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity．Theydeclarethatifmorepeoplerodebikestowork,therewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownpartofthecityandsolessdirtyairformcarengines．Forseveralyears,thisgrouphadbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbikeriders．Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes(車道)forbikesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascarsthereareaccidents．BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes．Butnobikelaneshavebeendrawn．Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic．Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness．Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo．Itwantstokeepe