2022-2023學(xué)年北京匯成中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年北京匯成中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asa___forpassinghisexamination,hegotanewwatchfromhisparents.

A.gift

B.present

C.reward

D.choice

參考答案：C2.Thelittlegirlwasso________whenshesawthedogthatshedarednotmoveatall.A．frightening

B．frightened C．shocking

D．shocked參考答案：B[句意：小姑娘見(jiàn)到狗時(shí)嚇壞了，動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。frightened意為“受驚嚇的”，符合語(yǔ)境。]3.Theparcel________alotofthings，_______asecond-handdictionary.A.contained;including

B.contained;includedC.included;contained

D.included;containing參考答案：A4.Studyingatuniversityisquitedifferentfrom______athighschool,soyouneedtomakesomepreparationsfirst.A.it B.that C.this D.those參考答案：B5.Hercousin______swimwhenhe_____sixyearsold.

A.can,is

B.could,were

C.could,was

D.can,was參考答案：C6.ThisisthethirdtimeI________Beijing.ThesecondtimeI________herewasonNationalDaylastyear.A.visited;havecome B.havevisited;havecomeC.visited;came

D.havevisited;came參考答案：D7.

Thehousemusthavebeen____formanyyears,becausethere’smuchdustonthedesksandchairs.A.lonely

B.deserted

C.alone

D.empty參考答案：B8.Shehasdecided_______asavolunteerteacherinasmallvillagebecausesheenjoys_______challenges.

A.towork,tomeet

B.towork,meeting

C.working,meeting

D.working,tomeet參考答案：B9.

Englishhasbeenverypopularbecauseitisthe_______languageinmanywesterncountries.A.officialB.fluentC.gradualD.frequent參考答案：A10.—Tom，youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?—I________，butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.A．hadto

B．didn’tC．wasgoingto

D．wouldn’t參考答案：Chaveto不得不；begoingtodosth.表示按計(jì)劃或安排要做某事。根據(jù)but可知，此處應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。11.TheChinese,asisreported,arespendingmoreshoppingoverseasthanpeoplefromanyothernation,witha(n)____of$1,139pertrip.A.range

B.number

C.average D.quantity參考答案：C12.Donnaintendedtoborrowacamerafromherfriends.________,theyhappenedtohavenonewiththem.

A.Hopefully

B.Unfortunately

C.Luckily

D.Thankfully參考答案：B13.Moreattentionshouldbe___equipmentinourfactorysothatwecanincreaseourproduction

A.paidtoimproving

B.paidtoimprove

C.takentoimprove

D.takentoimproving參考答案：A14.—Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.israining

B.rains

C.willrain

D.rain參考答案：B略15.--It’swrongforastudenttofollow___histeacherssay.

--It’strue.Ican’tagree_______.

A.nomatterwhat;much

B.nomatterwhat;mostC.whatever;more

D.whatever;much參考答案：C略16.Ifasunnydaytomorrow,let’s________itandgoclimbingthemountains．A．makefromB．makeuseof

C．makeupof

D．makeabout參考答案：B略17.Allthesedatamustbeemailedtotheuniversityyouare

tobeforeDecember31.A.appealing B. applying C. arranging D. announc參考答案：B二、新的題型18.KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectiveways___41___

(improve)ourEnglishwritingability.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itis___42___

(short)andtakeslesstime.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.___43___

wekeeppracticing,graduallywe’lllearnhow

toexpress___44___(us)our-selvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany___45___

(difficult).Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavetrouble___46___

(find)properwordsandphrasestogiveexpressingtoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.Anditis___47___(extreme)hardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasI___48___

(concern),mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacher___49___

help,ifnecessary.Inshort,IbelievethatitisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor___50___

developmentofourwritingskills.參考答案：41.toimprove

42.shorter

43.If

44.ourselves

45.difficulties

46.Finding/infinding

47.extremely

48.amconcerned

49.for

50.the【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。這篇文章介紹了用英語(yǔ)記日記的好處，有哪些困難；并給出建議。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：用英語(yǔ)記日記是提高我們英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作能力的有效方法之一。thewaytodosth.“做某事的方法”，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為toimprove。【42題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：與其他形式的寫(xiě)作相比，它更短，花費(fèi)更少。根據(jù)后面的less，可知此處用比較級(jí)，故答案為shorter?！?3題詳解】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果我們繼續(xù)練習(xí)，我們就會(huì)逐漸學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自我。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為If?！?4題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：如果我們繼續(xù)練習(xí)，我們就會(huì)逐漸學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自我。此處用反身代詞，故答案為ourselves?！?5題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)many可知后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為difficulties?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。havetroubleindoingsth.在---上面有困難，故答案為finding/infinding。【47題詳解】考查副詞。句意：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，把它們譯成英語(yǔ)是極其困難的。此處hard“困難的”是形容詞，副詞修飾形容詞，故答案為extremely。【48題詳解】考查固定搭配。AsfarasIamconcerned，“以我看來(lái)，據(jù)我所知”，故答案為amconcerned?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。turntosb.forhelp向某人求助，故答案為for?！?0題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意：簡(jiǎn)而言之，我認(rèn)為用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)日記是很有用的，因?yàn)槲覀兊膶?xiě)作技巧的發(fā)展。此處表示特指，故答案為the?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定式作定語(yǔ)的用法不定式及其短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),與其他短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)一樣,一般都放在被修飾的詞之后,通常表示一個(gè)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,有時(shí)也可以表示某一過(guò)去的特定動(dòng)作。一些名詞后常用不定式作定語(yǔ),如：chance(機(jī)會(huì)）,way(方法）,time(時(shí)間）等；另外,thefirst,thesecond,thelast,theonly等作名詞或者它們作形容詞用來(lái)修飾代詞,它們或它們所修飾的代詞后,也常用不定式作定語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解19.It'sagoodideaforfamiliestotalkaboutwhattheywoulddotoescape（逃跑，逃離）afire.You'llwanttotalkaboutescapeplansandescaperoutes，solet'sstarthere.Anescapeplancanhelpeverymemberofafamilygetoutofaburninghouse.Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyandsafely.Smokefromafirecanmakeithardtoseewherethingsare，soit'simportanttolearnandrememberthedifferentwaysoutofyourhome.Ifyouliveinanapartmentbuilding，you'llwanttoknowthebestwaytothestairorotheremergencyexits.Ifyou'reinaroomwiththedoorclosedwhenthefirebreaksout，youneedtotakeafewextrasteps：?Checktoseeifthere'sheatorsmokecominginthecracks(裂縫)aroundthedoor.?Ifyouseesmokecomingunderthedoor—don'topenthedoor!?Ifyoudon'tseesmoke—touchthedoor.Ifthedoorishotorverywarm—don'topenthedoor!?Ifyoudon'tseesmoke—andthedoorisnothot—thenuseyourfingerstolightlytouchthedoorknob(門把手)．Ifthedoorknobishotorverywarm—don'topenthedoor!?Ifthedoorknobfeelscool，andyoucan'tseeanysmokearoundthedoor，youcanopenthedoorverycarefullyandslowly.Whenyouopenthedoor，ifyoufeelaburstofheat，orsmokepoursintotheroom，quicklyshutthedoorandmakesureitisreallyclosed.Ifthere'snosmokeorheatwhenyouopenthedoor，gotowardyourescaperouteexit.24.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________．A.HowtomakeanescapeplanandanescaperouteB.StepsonhowtoescapeafireinaroomwiththedoorclosedC.ThebestwaytofindthestairorotheremergencyexitsD.Howtodealwithsmokefro