2022-2023學年黑龍江省伊春市宜春操都中學高一英語摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學年黑龍江省伊春市宜春操都中學高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’msorryto______yousolate,butmycarhasbrokendownandIwaswonderingifIcouldstayinyourhouseforthenight.A.worryB.puzzle C.keepD.disturb參考答案：D2.Guncontrolisasubject_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhichC.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C試題分析：句意：槍支控制是美國人爭論很久了的一個主題。先行詞是subject，指物，根據定語從句中動詞argue可知，argue構成搭配argueaboutsth.，故選C。3.---Whoseisthepencilbox?

---It____________beTom’s.Lookathisnameonthecover!

A.can

B.may

C.must

D.need參考答案：C略4.----Doyoulikehisnovels?ks5u

----Yes,becausetheydescribethewayoflifeofthe_____peoplethere.

A.usual

B.regular

C.ordinary

D.normal參考答案：C5.It’samistaketothinkofFloridaonly

itstouristattractions.A.intermsof

Baccording

to

C.regardlessof

D.inadditionto參考答案：A略6.________，Marywentuptothestagetoaccepttheprizeforthebestactress.A.Excitedandhappy

B.ExcitedlyandhappilyC.Excitedandhappily

D.Excitedlyandhappy參考答案：A句意：既激動又高興，瑪麗走上臺去接受最佳女演員獎。此句中用形容詞短語來表示瑪麗當時的心情。4.Bequiet！Ourteacherhas_________totellus.

A.importantanything B.somethingimportant

C.importantsomething D.anythingimportant參考答案：B略8.—Howdoyoufindthebookyouboughtlastweek?

—_____.A.Bychance

B.Withmyfather’shelpC.Worthreading

D.OntheInternet參考答案：C9.IwanttoemployacollegestudentwhoisgoodatEnglishandmathandhaslotsofsparetimetoteachmyson.__________,heorshemusthaveasenseofresponsibility.A.Aboveall B.Allinall C.Afterall

D.Inall參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定短語。我想聘請一個擅長英語和數學的大學生，有很多空閑時間來教我的兒子，首先，他或她必須有責任感。A首先B總而言之C畢竟D總共。故選A。10.Muchofthefarmlandisunderwater；________thegrain,mostofthathasbeenruined.A．owingto

B．thankstoC．asfor

D．butfor參考答案：C[考查介詞詞組詞義辨析。句意：許多農田都被淹了。就稻米來說，他們中的大部分都被毀壞了。owingto“由于”；thanksto“多虧”；asfor“至于”；butfor“要不是”。]11.Thenewgovernmentdecidedtoencourageindustries______technology,whichwas______biology.A.basingon;linkedto

B.beingbasedon;linkingwith

C.basedon;linkedwith

D.tobaseon;linked參考答案：C12.----Doyouknowourtownatall?-------No,thisisthefirsttimeI_________here.A.hascome

B.come

C.hadcome

D.havecome參考答案：D13.Mr.whitepreferred____athomewithhischildrenratherthan____outforChristmas.

A.tostay;togo

B.stay;go

C.tostay;go

D.stay;togo參考答案：C14.Jackalmostfelloffabigtreewhileclimbingit,butmanagedto__________untilhelpcame.A.puton

B.hangon

C.turnon

D.takeon參考答案：B15.Filledwithanger,hedidn’tshout,butjust________silentlyatme.

A.looked

B.stared

C.glared

D.glanced參考答案：C16.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork＿hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：D17.Theexperimentwassaidtobe______success.

A.awhole

B.complete

C.all

D.great參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Mountainbikingisagreatwaytoexploretheoutdoors,stayinshape,orjusthavefun.

36__________

Eventhoughit’sdangerous,ifyouridewithcaution,itcanbeenjoyedbytheentirefamily.Mountainbikingcanbestbecharacterizedintothreedifferentstyles---downhill,freeriding,andcrosscountry.Eventhoughthedifferentstylesaresimilarinsomeways,theystillrequiredifferentskills.37___________Youcanfindgroupsthathavemountainbikeridesandcompetitions.YoucanlookontheInternetoreveninalocalpaperandseeexactlywhat’savailableinyourarea.38__________

Likeallothersports,ittakestimeandpractice.Thosejustbeginningwillhavetogetpastthebumpsandbruisesfromfallingoffthebike.Thebikeyouselectismoreofapersonalchoice,andabigdeterminingfactoronthetypeofridingyouwillbedoing.Bikescomeinallstyles,shapes,andprices,whichwillmakeselectingoneforyourselfverydifficultindeed.

39___________

Agreatmountainbikerwillbecomeonewithhisorherownbike.Whenbuying,makesureyoucheckforcomfort,howitfits,evenhowitisgeared.40___________

Anytimeyouareriding,youshouldwearahelmet,alongwithkneeandelbowpads.Ifyouarefollowingagrouporridinginthewoodsyoushouldstronglyconsiderapairofgogglesaswell.Safetyshouldbeyourtoppriorityandnevertakenlightlyanytimeyouaremountainbiking.A.Tobuyabikeformountainbiking,youshouldmainlyconsiderhowmuchthebikecostsyou.B.Ittakespracticetosucceedforagreatmountainbiker.C.Racingdownthesideofamountainisalotoffunindeed,althoughitcanalsobequitedangerous.D.Thestylethatyoupickwilldeterminethetypeofbikeyouget.[Z-x-x-k.Com]E.Youmaybeabletofindgroupsforthemoreadvancedridersaswellasbeginners.F.Mountainbikeridingonunpavedroadscanbeverydangerous,asmentionedearlier.G.Beforeyoubuyabike,alwaysasktotryitoutfirst.參考答案：36C37D38E39G40F38.E根據本段前兩句Youcanfindgroupsthathavemountainbikeridesandcompetitions.可知你可以找到不同類型的自行車團體，所以E項“Youmaybeabletofindgroupsforthemoreadvancedridersaswellasbeginners.你也許會找到水平很高的人也可能找到初學者”與上文一致。39.G本句考查了常識。當我們去買自行車的時候，無論出于何種目的，要買什么樣的自行車，我們都需要首先嘗試一下。所以G項“Beforeyoubuyabike,alwaysasktotryitoutfirst.在你購買之前，請求試用一下”符合常識。40.F根據本段最后一句Safetyshouldbeyourtoppriorityandnevertakenlightlyanytimeyouaremountainbiking.可知安全問題是山地自行車運動要注意的第一要素，所以本題也應該是與安全有關的話題，故C項“Mountainbikeridingonunpavedroadscanbeverydangerous,asmentionedearlier.”恰好是與之相關的內容。故F項正確?！久麕燑c睛】本文中設空在句首，本段最后一句Safetyshouldbeyourtoppriorityandnevertakenlightlyanytimeyouaremountainbiking.與第一句形成呼應，說明本段涉及山地車的安全問題。所以C項正確。我們可以根據試題所在的不同位置確定不同的解題策略。那么如果問題在段首時，我們應該怎么辦？1.通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀后文內容，根據段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關的詞，推斷出主題句。2.與后文是并列、轉折、因果關系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關特征詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句間會有某種的銜接手段。

3.段落間的過渡句。這時要前瞻后望找啟示，即閱讀上一段結尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結尾有機地銜接起來，并結合下一段內容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內容連貫起來。4.查看本段最后一句，通常在段落轉換都有首尾呼應的寫作手法，可以根據最后一句推斷出第一句內容。三、閱讀理解19.InEurope,thereisnoescapeforthosewhodonotappreciateartandarchitecture(建筑).ItisaheavenforpeoplewhowanttofeelliketheyhavebeentransportedtofamoushistoricaltimeperiodsfromAmerica.Forme,EuropewasacompletecontrastfromAmerica.LondonandFrancehadamoreroyalfeelthanNewYork,andRomefeltmoreancient.Iwasn’tjustonadifferentcontinent;itfeltlikeIwasinadifferentcentury.MyparentsandIvisitedLondon,ParisandRomethissummerincelebrationoftheendofmyhighschoolexperience.ItwassupposedtobeabreakfromalifeasbusyasabeeinNewYork,theconstantstress,thecrowdedsubwayrides,andthewearybodythathadaccompaniedmeforthelastfouryears.ItwasanopportunitytoappreciateEuropethewayIcouldn’tdoitjustbyreadinghistorybooks.MyfavoritepartsofLondonweretheTowerofLondonandtheChurchillWarRooms.Asasiteofpastexecutions(刑場),theTowerofLondondisplayedpunishingdevicesfromthe16thand17thcenturyandtoldstoriesofvariousmembersoftheroyalfamilywhohadeverbeenimprisonedinthetower,someevenimprisonedbytheirownfamilymemberswhentheywereseenasathreattothecrown.Besidesthat,Ialsogottoseetheroyalfamily’scrownjewels,amazinglybeautiful.TheChurchchillWarRooms,thoughverydifferentfromtheTowerofLondon,werealsospellbindingfromahistoricperspective.Iamnotahistoryfan,butIenjoymuseums,andItookfancyintheChurchchillMuseuminsidetheWarRoomsthatdetailedtheeventsofChurchchill’slifeandWorldWarII.EverythingIsawinitbuiltuphislifefromhischildhoodtohislastyears,creatingathree-dimensionalChurchchillinmymindwhowasapersonjustlikemyself.Helongedformore,hemademistakes,heexperiencedlonelinessandsadness.ButhehadalsodonesomeremarkablethingslikeunitingBritainduringWorldWarII.OurrewardingtripendedinRomeacoupleofdayslater.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contrast”inParagraph1mean?A.Somethingdifferent.

B.Somethingartistic.C.Somethingsimilar.

D.Somethingfaraway.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter’slifeinNewYork?A.Relaxingandpeaceful.

B.Stressfulandtiring.C.Joyfulbutbusy.

D.Boringbutsuccessful.6.WhatcanbelearnedfromPara3?A.TheTowerofLondonisasymbolofpeace.B.Theroyalfamilymembersusedtoliveinharmony.C.TheTowerofLondonwitnessedchangesofroyalfamilies.D.VisitorscouldbuythecrownjewelsinChurchillWarRooms.7.WhatreallygotthewriterspellboundintheChurchillMuseum?A.Theuniquearchitecture.

B.WorldWarTwo.C.Churchill’sachievements.

D.Churchill’sreallife.參考答案：4.A

5.B

6.C

7.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者和父母為了慶祝作者高中畢業(yè)的一次歐洲行。作者游覽過程中對比發(fā)現了歐洲和美國的與眾不同之處，并介紹了倫敦塔和丘吉爾博物館兩個領作者印象深刻的景點?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據劃線部分句子“EuropewasacompletecontrastfromAmerica.”句意：歐洲與美國完全不同?？芍猚ontrast意思為“對比；不同；差別”，故選A?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據第二段第二句“ItwassupposedtobeabreakfromalifeasbusyasabeeinNewYork,theconstantstress,thecrowdedsubwayrides,andthewearybodythathadaccompaniedmeforthelastfouryears.”可知作者在紐約過去四年的生活是疲憊而充滿壓力的，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三段第二句“theTowerofLondondisplayedpunishingdevicesfromthe16thand17thcenturyandtoldstoriesofvariousmembers