2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省無錫市輕工職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省無錫市輕工職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Howmanypeopleattendedhisweddingparty?

—Thereare______500guests.Ican’trememberexactly.

A.generally

B.usually

C.approximately

D.naturally參考答案：C29.Ourschoolbasketballteam______withateamfromtheUSAyesterday.

A.won

B.defeated

C.tied

D.received參考答案：C略3.Helenismuchkindertoheryoungestchildthantotheothers,___,ofcourse,makestheothersunhappy.

A．who

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：B4.Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C5.Idon'tthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it參考答案：D6.Theproblem______tomorrowisimportant.A.willbediscussed

B.discussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.tobediscussed參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：明天要討論的問題很重要。根據(jù)后面的時間狀語tomorrow可知，本句中的問題尚未進(jìn)行討論，由此可知要用動詞不定式做后置定語，根據(jù)theproblem與動詞discuss二者的關(guān)系，可知，問題是被討論，所以要用被動語態(tài)。綜合分析可知，要用動詞不定式的被動形式，故選D項?！军c睛】非謂語中的動詞不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞及過去分詞作定語的區(qū)別。1)現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動意義，或表示正在進(jìn)行。Thechildstandingoverthereismybrother．站在那兒的男孩子是我弟弟（thechild與stand二者是主動關(guān)系）。Herushedintotheburninghouse．他沖進(jìn)了正在燃燒著的房子（表示房子正在燃燒）。2)過去分詞一般表示被動含意，過去分詞表示狀態(tài)或做完(完成)的事。與被修飾的詞是被動的，也可以是已完成的。Haveyougotyourwatchrepaired?你拿到那個修好的表了嗎?（yourwatch與repair是被動關(guān)系，手表是被修理）Icanseemanyfallenleavesontheground.我看見地上有許多的落葉。（葉子已落下，表完成）3)不定式作定語時，與被修飾的詞是被動的，也可以是已完成的。DoyouwanttoseethedoctortobesentforfromBeijing?你要見那位將從北京請來的醫(yī)生嗎？（這個醫(yī)生還沒來，運用尚未發(fā)生，表將來，所以用動詞不定式）ThetraintoarrivewasfromLondon．將要到站的火車是從倫敦開來的。一般來說，不定式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之后；現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生；過去分詞表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。例如：Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisveryimportant.明天要舉行的會議非常重要。（表將來）Themeetingbeingheldisveryimportant.正在舉行的會議非常重要。（表運用正在進(jìn)行）Themeetingheldyesterdaywasveryimportant.昨天舉行的會議非常重要。（表完成和被動）7.Myboss_______mewhileIwastakingashower.ThenIwasfiredjustforthatreason.A.called

B.havecalledC.hadcalled

D.wascalling參考答案：A8.Wehaveworkedoutaplan,butIamuncertainwhetheritwillworkin

.A.fact

B.practice

C.deed

D.time參考答案：B26.Thereis______iscalledMr.Smithinourworkshop.

A.nosuchmanas

B.nosuchamanas

C.nosuchman

D.nosuchamanthat參考答案：A略10.Theclothingstore_____________asale.Theclothesthereareverycheap.

A.has

B.had

C.ishaving

D.washaving參考答案：C略11.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theone

B.which

C.who

D.whom參考答案：B12.John,getup!I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto______beforegoingoutA.getchanged

B.getchangingC.getchange

D.gettochange參考答案：A考查動詞。句意：約翰，起床！我恐怕你在出發(fā)前沒有時間換衣服了。getchanged表示"換衣服"的意思,這里的get是一個連系動詞,相當(dāng)于be，故選A項。13.Oneofthetwoexampleshepresentsinthereport,the

ismorereliableandworthyofbeingaccepted.

A.later

B.latter

C.late

D.lately參考答案：B略14.Thepoliceman_______tobereadingthenewspaper.Infact,hewaslookingatthemannearthewindow.A.pretended B.began C.continued D.expected參考答案：A15.參考答案：C略16.Vegetables_________alotoffibersandvitamins,whichareverygoodtoourbody.

A.include B.contain C.use D.cover參考答案：B17.—Jack,whenshallwegotovisitMr.Smith?

—It’suptohim.We’llgotoseehimwhenever________.A.heisconvenient

B.hewillbeconvenientC.itwillbeconvenienttohim D.itisconvenienttohim參考答案：D二、新的題型18.

Exerciseisoneofthemostimportant

61

(part)ofkeepingyourbodyatahealthyweight.Wealsoknowthatstayingfitandhealthyisveryvital.Exercisecanhelppreventweightgain.Ifyoucan’taffordtopaythegym

62

visiteveryday,don’tworry—justbecomeactivethroughouttheday.

Whenyouexercise

63

(regular),youareinbetterchancesof

64

(improve)yourmood(心情).Itcanalsoincreaseyourconfidence.Besides,itwillbetteryourappearance,65meansyourbodywillbeingoodshape.Regularexerciseisalsogood

66

physicalfitnessandgoodhealth.Apartfromweightcontrol,exercisecanalsodelayyouragingprocess.

67

youdon’texercise,yourmuscleswillbecomeveryweak.Also,yourheartandlungsmightnotfunctionaswellandyouaremorelikelytoget

68

(injure).Inactivityisasmuchofahealthriskassmoking.

Makesurethatanexerciseplan69

(make),soyoucanknowwhenandwhatyoushoulddo.However,don’tover-exerciseyourselfbecausedoingtoomuchexerciseonadailybasiswillhave

70

(harm)results.參考答案：61.But

62.a

63.with

64.toremove

65.difficulty66.about

67.saying

68.willfall

69.tofind

70.surprised三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。Oneofthebest-knownAmericanwritersofchildren’sbooksisAlfredStrong,orDoctorStrong,asheisbetterknowntoreaderseverywhere.Now,anartshowcalled"DoctorStrongfromThentoNow"istravellingaroundtheUnitedStates.ThepicturesanddrawingsshowthehistoryofDoctorstrong.DoctorStrongfirstbecamefamousalmostfiftyyearsagowhenhisfirstchildren’sbookwaspublished.Sincethen,hehaswrittenforty-fivebooksthathavesoldmorethanonehundredmillioncopiesaroundtheworld.DoctorStrong’sbooksareknownfortheireasyuseofwordsandcolor1ful,hand-drawnpictures.Thesedrawingsbringlifetohisimaginarycreatures.TheCatintheHat,HortontheElephant,TheGrinchWhoStoleChristmas,andhundredsofothers.TheSanDiegoMuseum,inCalifornia,organizedtheshow.ItincludedaboutthreehundredDoctorStrong’soriginaldrawingsandsomeofhiswritings.MostofDoctorStrong’sbooks,althoughwritteninafunnyway,haveseriousmessages.Forexample,inMcEuigot’sPool,hedescribesthedangerofpollution.HediscussesthearmsraceinTheButterBattleBook,writtenin1984.DoctorStrongisalmosteighty-fouryearsoldnow.Hesaysheneverplanstowritestoriesjustforchildren.Hesayshewritesstoriesthatinterestpeopleofallages.Hesaysheuseseasywordssothateveryone,evenachild,canunderstand.61.DoctorStrongfirstbecamefamousin________.A.hiseightieswhenanartshowwastravellingaroundtheUnitedStatesB.hisfiftieswhe