2022-2023學年湖南省常德市澧縣第六中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學年湖南省常德市澧縣第六中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mrs.Whitefoundherhusband___bylettersandpapersand___veryworried.A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;lookedC.surrounding;looking

D.surrounded;looking參考答案：D試題分析:句意：懷特夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)她的丈夫被信件和文件包圍著，看上去非常焦慮。此處是非謂語做賓補，賓語herhusband和動詞surround之間存在被動關系，用過去分詞；而和look之間存在主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故答案選B。考點：考查非謂語動詞。2.Myteachergaveus________howtostudy.

A.manyadviceson

B.anadviceon

C.someadvicesof

D.someadviceon參考答案：D3.

Themaninsisted______ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.find

B.tofind

C.onfinding

D.infinding參考答案：C4.Asweallknow，parentsareconcerned________theirchildren’sstudy，becauseitisconcerned________theirfuture.

A．a(chǎn)bout；with

B．a(chǎn)bout；for

C．for；about

D．with；about參考答案：A5.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas

journey.A.threehour

B.athree-hours

C.athree-hour

D.threehours參考答案：C6.

Whoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthestreet？

_______thechildrenof

theClintons.

A.Theyare

B.Itis

C.Thereare

D.Thatis參考答案：B7.Nowadays,wehavedifferentwaysofcommunication.However,weseem______theartofcommunicatingfacetoface. A.losing B.tobelosing C.tobelost D.havinglost參考答案：B略8.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______assoonaspossible.A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending參考答案：Abesupposedtodosth.表示“理應做某事”，是習慣搭配，而且send和themessage之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故使用被動語態(tài)形式。9.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached______theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what

參考答案：d略10.Greatchanges___inthecity,andalotoffactories___.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetup

D.weretakenplace;weresetup參考答案：B11.Muchtomyshock,mydaughteris

tosurfingtheInternet.A.used

B.lostC.familiar

D.addicted參考答案：D考查形容詞。A.used使用過的；

B.lost失去的；C.familiar熟悉的；

D.addicted入了迷的。句意：使我震驚的是，我的女兒沉迷于上網(wǎng)。beaddictedto沉迷于，故選D。12.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案：B略13.Thatgirl______Annwasanorphan.Shelostherparentsinacaraccident.A．callingherself

B．calledC．whowascalled

D．a(chǎn)lltheabove參考答案：DagirlcalledAnn＝agirlwhowas/iscalledAnn；agirlcallingherselfAnn＝agirlwhocalled/callsherselfAnn。所以A、B、C三個選項都正確14.Fromher_____,IguessshemustcomefromtheWestofAmerica.A.sound B.voice C.accent

D.noise參考答案：C15.Theman________nexttomeworksveryhard,goingoutearlyandreturninglateeveryday.A.lives B.living C.havinglived D.tolive參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：住在我旁邊的那個人工作很努力，每天早出晚歸。本句中有謂語動詞works，故live在此作非謂語動詞與man構成主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，選B。16.Thecarslowly______itswayupthemountainroad.A.woundB.turned

C.bentD.took參考答案：A略17.Haveyoueverbeeninafrighteningsituation_____youcan’tcalmyourselfdown?A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Finalexamtimecanoftenbestressful.Whilesomestresscanactuallybeapositivemotivator(動力),beingtoonervouscanbeproblematic,especiallyifitinterfereswithyourtesttakingperformance.___36___Dealwithyouranxiety(焦慮).Trytodeterminethesourceofyourtestanxiety.Ifitstemsfrom(起源于)alackofpreparationonyourpart,youranxietyisconsideredareasonableresponse(回復).However,ifyoubelievethatyouarepreparedforthetest,butarestillnervous,thismaybeunreasonable.___37___Prepareforthosetests.Thisisthebestwaytoreduceanxiety.Avoidcramming(臨時死記硬背)foratest.___38___Whenstudying,trytocreatequestionsthatcouldpossiblybeaskedonthetest.Ifitisimpossibleforyoutocoverallofthematerialforthetest,chooseonepartthatyouknowyouwillbeabletocoverandpresentwell.Changeyourattitude.Improvingyourbeliefsandattitudesaboutthetest-takingexperiencecanactuallyhelpyouenjoystudyingandmayimproveyourperformance.Don’toverplaytheimportanceofthegrade.___39______40___Don’tforgetaboutyourselfandwhatyouneed.Thismeansthinkingofyourselfasatotalperson,notjustasatesttaker.Makesureyougetplentyofsleep.Youcan’tbringoutyourbestifyouaretired.Dosomethingrelaxingwhenyoufeelwellprepared.A.Easeyourstress.B.Don’tforgetthebasics.C.Remindyourselfthatitisveryimportant.D.Eitherway,itcanbeveryhelpfultoknowhowtoworkwiththeireffects.E.Itisnotareflectionofyourself-worth,nordoesitpredictyourfuturesuccess.F.Here’ssomeadvicetohelpmaketheend-of-the-termexperiencelessstressful.G.Itcanproducehighlevelsofanxietyandisnothelpfulintryingtolearnalargeamountofmaterial.參考答案：36.F

37.D

38.G

39.E

40.B這是一篇說明文。作者就如何減少期末考試壓力提出了一些可行的建議?！?6題詳解】由下文的“Dealwithyouranxiety(焦慮).Prepareforthosetests.Changeyourattitude.Don’tforgetthebasics.”可知，處理你的焦慮。為考試做準備。改變你的態(tài)度。不要忘記基本原則。所以每段的小標題都是幫助減少期末考試壓力的具體建議。因為短文是總分結構，所以我們判斷出處小題1在總說“這里有一些建議可以幫助你減少期末考試的壓力”。故F選項“這里有一些建議可以幫助你減少期末考試的壓力”符合題意。故F選項切題?！?7題詳解】由第二段“Ifitstemsfrom(起源于)alackofpreparationonyourpart,youranxietyisconsideredareasonableresponse(回復).However,ifyoubelievethatyouarepreparedforthetest,butarestillnervous,thismaybeunreasonable.”可知，如果是因為你缺乏準備，你的焦慮被認為是合理的反應。但是，如果你認為你已經(jīng)為考試做好了準備，但仍然很緊張，這可能是不合理的。這里主要說了焦慮的兩種來源方式。所以小題2要對以上兩種來源進行總結來說明無論哪種方式，知道如何處理它們的影響是非常有用的，從而說明自己的觀點。故D選項“知道如何處理它們的影響是非常有用的”符合句意。故D選項切題?！?8題詳解】由第三段“Avoidcramming(臨時死記硬背)foratest.”可知，避免考試臨時死記硬背。所以小題3要說明考試臨時死記硬背所產(chǎn)生的后果。故G選項“它會產(chǎn)生高度焦慮，無助于學習大量的學習材料”符合句意。故G選項切題?！?9題詳解】由第四段“Don’toverplaytheimportanceofthegrade”可知，別過分強調成績的重要性。所以小題4要說明別過分強調成績的重要性的原因是什么。故E選項“它不是你自我價值的反映，也不能預測你未來的成功?！狈项}意。故E選項切題?！?0題詳解】由第五段“Don’tforgetaboutyourselfandwhatyouneed.Thismeansthinkingofyourselfasatotalperson,notjustasatesttaker.Makesureyougetplentyofsleep.Youcan’tbringoutyourbestifyouaretired.Dosomethingrelaxingwhenyoufeelwellprepared.”可知，不要忘記你自己和你需要的東西。這意味著將自己視為一個完整的人，而不僅僅是一名應試者。確保你有充足的睡眠。如果你累了，你就不能發(fā)揮出你的最佳狀態(tài)。當你感覺準備充分時，做些能夠放松的事情。所以第五段都在圍繞著“不要忘記基本原則”而展開的。所以判斷出小題5是本段的小標題。故B選項“不要忘記基本原則”符合題意。故B選項切題。三、閱讀理解19.An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldson.Suddenlyacrow(烏鴉)landedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthat?”Thesonreplied,“Thatisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.It’sacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistime,thesonsaidtohisfatherinalowandcoldtone,“It’sacrow,acrow.”Afteramomentthefatheryetagainaskedhissonforthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistimehissonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyoualready,‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenlylandedonthewindowedge.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedhim23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididn’tatallfeelangry,butinsteadfeltaffectionformyson.Ifyourparentsreacholdage,donotlookatthemasaburden,butspeaktothemgently,andbekindtothem.Fromtodaysaythisaloud,“Iwanttoseemyparentshappyforever.TheyhavecaredformeeversinceIwasalittlechild.Theyhavealwaysshoweredmewithlove.Iwilltakecareofmyoldparentsinthebestwaynomatterhowtheybehave.”1.Howmanytimesdidthefatheraskedthesamequestion?A.Twice. B.Thirdtimes.C.Fourtimes. D.Fivetimes.2.Howdidthesonprobablyfeelwhenhisfatheraskedhimthesamequestionrepeatedly?A.Surprised. B.Concerned.C.Impatient. D.Happy.3.Howoldwasthefatherwhenhewrotethediary?A.Thirty-eight. B.Twenty-threeC.Forty-five. D.Eighty.4.Whydidtheoldmantakeoutthediaryhehadkept?A.Becauseheforgotwhathadhappened.B.Becausehewouldlikehissontoreadit.C.Becauseitcouldremindhimselfofthepast.D.Becausehewantedtofindwhatacrowwas.5.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellusafunnystory.B.Toteachuswhatacrowis.C.TocallonustoloveourparentsD.Toencourageustokeepdiaries.參考答案：1.C

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.C本文是記敘文。文章通過一位父親在38歲所寫的日記來呼吁我們要善待自己的父母。小時候問父親同一個問題幾十遍父親都不厭其煩的解答，而現(xiàn)在父親問同一個問題幾遍自己就不耐煩，父親落寞的眼神和身影讓作者意識到自己的不對，自己應該對年邁的父母更有耐心才對?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的Afteramoment,thefatheryetagainaskedhissonforthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”（過了一會兒，父親又問兒子第四次：“這是什么?”）可知，父親問了四次同樣的問題。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中的Thistimehissonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyoualready,‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”（這次他的兒子對他的父親吼道:“你為什么一遍又一遍地問我同一個問題?我已經(jīng)告訴過你了，這是一只烏鴉。你還不明白嗎?”）可推知，當父親反復問兒子同樣的問題時，兒子最終失去了耐心。故選C?！?題詳解】數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)文章中Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenlylan