2022年安徽省合肥市張家集中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市張家集中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.--WhatmadeJacksoupset?---______hisnewMP4.A.Thathelost.

B.Helost

C.Becauseofhavinglost

D.Whathelost參考答案：A2.Ithinkifyouaredeterminedtomakegreatefforts,anydifficultywillhaveto_________you.A.getinthewayfor

B.beonthewaytoC.makewayfor

D.beinthewayto參考答案：C試題分析：考查詞組。A.getinthewayfor阻礙；B.beonthewayto在前往---的路上；C.makewayfor讓路；D.beinthewayto攔路，礙事。句意：我認(rèn)為如果你下決心付出努力的話，任何困難將不得不為你讓路。故選C。【知識歸納】inaway在某種程度上；innoway決不；bytheway順便說一下；givewayto給---讓路；getinthewayfor阻礙；beonthewayto在前往---的路上；makewayfor讓路；beinthewayto攔路，礙事?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞組3.Everythinghas_____advantagesanddisadvantages_____can’tbeavoided.A.

so…

that

B.such….as

C.such…that

D.so…./參考答案：B4.NooneinourgroupbutTimandI________howtouse“microletter”tocommunicatewithothers.

A.knows

B.know

C.haveknown

D.amisknow參考答案：A5.AtChristmasanychildislookingforwardto___________gifts.

A.give

B.begiven

C.gave

D.beinggiven參考答案：D6.Toloseweight,youshould______thefattyfoodsandtakemorevegetables.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutout參考答案：A7.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.________,

weexpectstudentstoworkhard.A.Inall

B.AtbestC.Inreturn

D.Afterall參考答案：C考查短語辨析。inall總共，合計，通共；atbest頂多，至多，充其量；inreturn作為報答，反過來；afterall畢竟，究竟。句意：我們?yōu)閷W(xué)生提供極好的教育。作為回報，我們希望學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)正確。8.Heinsistedthathe______right,andsoheinsistedthathisplan______carriedoutatonce.

A.was;be

B.be;wouldbe

C.was;was

D.be;shouldbe參考答案：A9.Hehasbeendoingthejobformanyyears,buthasneverfelt________it,thoughhisworkmatesthinkitisa________one．

A．tiredof;tired

B．tiredof;tiring

C．tiringof;tired

D．tiringof;tiring參考答案：B10.Ialmostdidn’trecognizeJanewhenIcameacrossherinthestreet.Shehadbecomeso_____afterlosingtwentypounds.A.raw

B.slim C.protective D.independent參考答案：B11.______getuplate，hewenttobedearlylastnight．A．Soasnotto

B．Notsoasto

C.Inordernotto

D．Notinorderto參考答案：C12.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore_______to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.familiar

B.sensitive

C.genuine

D.fierce參考答案：B13.---PoorSteven!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!---

.Hehaschangedsomuch.A.Nevermind

B.Noproblem

C.Notatall

D.Meneither參考答案：D略14.Ihearitwon’tbe______hegraduatesfromtheuniversity.A.beforelong

B.longago

C.longbefore

D.longafter參考答案：C15.Itwasbecauseofthebadweather_________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.so

B.sothat

C.why

D.that參考答案：D16.Hereismyneighbor

_____homewasdestroyedintheearthquake.A.when

B.who

C.whose

D.why參考答案：C17.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown(

)ofliving.A.fashion

B.mannerC.way

D.method參考答案：C二、新的題型18.InChina,it’squitecommontoseeabigfamilyhavemanygenerations(代)livingtogether____61____thesameroof.Atthebeginningof2019,avideoaboutthistraditionhasgainedinteresting____62____(popular)andmadeawaveofmodelingaroundtheworld.Theideaisverysimple.Eachvideobeginswithayoungchild___63___(call)outtotheirmotherorfather.Thentheparent___64___(enter)theroomsmiling,turnsaroundandcallsouttotheirownparent____65____fourgenerationsarestandingtogether.Peoplefoundthisscene___66___(extreme)touching.“Thereisaparticularfocusonbeingtogetherwithlovedones.Ican’thelpsmilingwhenwatchingthewholething,____67____tearsburstfrommyeyesattheend,“wroteaSinaWeibouser.Laterthevideos____68____(share)onUSsocialplatformTwitterandbecameahittoo.Besidesshowingthepeopleinafamily,thevideosalsomakesomepeoplerecall(追憶)theirlatefamilymembersandremindthem___69___(value)whattheyhave.RespectingtheelderisatraditionofChinesepeople.Itisinlinewith____70____followingidea:Fourgenerationslivingtogetherrepresentsthespiritofharmony,andalargehappyfamily.參考答案：61.under

62.popularity

63.calling

64.enters

65.until

66.extremely

67.but

68.wereshared

69.tovalue

70.the本文是一篇說明文，介紹了2019年初躥紅網(wǎng)絡(luò)的四世同堂視頻及其所體現(xiàn)的精神?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在中國，一個大家庭里幾代人生活在同一個屋檐下是很常見的。underthesameroof表示“在同一屋檐下”，故填under。【62題詳解】考查名詞。句意：2019年初，一段關(guān)于這一傳統(tǒng)的視頻在世界各地流行起來并掀起了一波模仿熱潮。作動詞gained的賓語且由形容詞interesting修飾用名詞，故填popularity?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：每一段視頻都以一個叫他的媽媽或爸爸出來的小孩開始。ayoungchild與call之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填calling。【64題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：然后，媽媽或爸爸微笑著走進(jìn)房間，轉(zhuǎn)過身來，對著自己的媽媽或爸爸大喊，直到四代人站在一起。講述的是視頻里的內(nèi)容，為客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是theparent，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填enters?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意同上，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“直到”，故填until。【66題詳解】考查副詞。句意：人們覺得這一幕非常感人。修飾形容詞touching用副詞，故填extremely?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：看著這一幕，我情不自禁地笑了，但到最后我的眼淚還是奪眶而出。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。68題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：后來這些視頻被分享到美國社交平臺推特上，也引起了轟動?！癰ecame”表明用一般過去時，videos與share之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填wereshared?！?9題詳解】考查不定式。句意：這些視頻還讓一些人想起已故的家人，提醒他們珍惜自己現(xiàn)在所擁有的。remindsbtodosth表示“提醒某人做某事”，故填tovalue?！?0題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：尊敬老人是中國人民的傳統(tǒng)，它符合以下觀念:四代同堂代表著和諧的精神和一個幸福的大家庭。此處特指冒號后面的觀念，故填the。三、閱讀理解19.OnOctober23,2018,scientistscameacrossawhiteoctopus(章魚)with“wings”thatlookedmorelikeaghostfromouterspacethantheeight—leggedonesweareusedtoseeing.Theoctopus’scientificnameisGrimpoteuthis.However,thankstothetwoear—likefins(鰭)onthesidesofitsbody,itisbetterknownasadumbooctopus,afterDisney’sanimated(動畫的)elephant.Theseacreaturealsohaseightlegsconnectedtoitsbodybyawebofskin,whichareusedtoincreasethepacewhenfacedwithnaturalenemieslikesharks.Dumbooctopusescanalsomoveacrosstheseafloorusingtheirtentacles(觸須).Whiletheonecaughtontapewasmostlywhite,dumbooctopuses,likeotheroctopuses,canchangetheirskincolor1indifferentenvironments.They,however,donotproduceinkoftenusedasaweaponbyotheroctopuses.Instead,somedumbooctopuseshavedevelopedsomethingsharpontheirtentacles.Therearemorethanadozenknownspeciesofdumbooctopuses.Whilemostaresmall,measuringbetween8and12incheslong,somecanreachover6feetinlength.Thoughoctopuseshavehugeeyes,theycanhardlysee.However,althoughdumbooctopusesliveinthedeepestanddarkestpartsoftheAtlanticandPacificOceans,wherenothingcanbeseen,thelackofsightdoesnotaffectthem.Instead,theyhavelearnedtousethesuckers(吸盤)ontheirtentaclestofeeltheirsurroundings.Theirdeep—seaenvironmentmakestheseoctopusesdifficulttospot,whichiswhyanysightingoftheunusualcreaturesismetwithsuchjoy.Thelatestone,caughtoncamerabyHercules,anunmannedrobot,wasdiscoveredtwomilesunderwateraroundtheDavidsonSeamount,avolcanoinCalifornia.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewhiteoctopusfromthepassage?A.Itlooksstrange. B.Ithasnolegs.C.Itcanflyoutofwater. D.Itiscommoninthesea.5.Whichofthefollowingaredumbooctopusesgoodat?A.Takingondifferentcolor1s. B.Attackingenemiesusingink.C.Seeingindarknesswithbigeyes. D.Protectingthemselveswithwings.6.Whatisthemajorfunctionofthesuckersondumbooctopuses’tentacles?A.Tokeeptheirbalance. B.Tospeeduptheirpace.C.Tosensetheirenvironment. D.Totakeinnecessaryfood.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheOctopusesStudiedbyScientistsB.TheDumboOctopusFoundoffCaliforniaCo