2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市北山鎮(zhèn)合心學(xué)校 高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市北山鎮(zhèn)合心學(xué)校高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tworry.Ipromiseyou(

)havetheticketsforWangFei’sconcert.A.should

B.mayC.shall

D.would參考答案：C略2.Thecow________bythefirerushedoutintothestreet.

A.frightening

B.frightened

C.wasfrightened

D.befrightened參考答案：B3.Memories________onhimwhenbyaccidenthefoundanoldpicturetakenoverthirtyyearsago.A．crowdedin

B．resultedinC．joinedin

D．gavein參考答案：A[句意：當(dāng)他偶然找到三十多年前照的一張照片時，許多往事涌上了心頭。crowdinonsb意為：“(想法、問題等)涌上某人心頭；涌入某人腦?！保瑸楣潭ù钆?。resultin“導(dǎo)致”；joinin“加入”；givein“屈服”。結(jié)合句意，選A。]4.—What

_____greatfunitwouldbeifwecouldlightcandlestocelebratehisbirthday!—Forgetit!Theteacherin______chargeofourdormwon’tbehappytoseethat.A./;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：A5.InmostwesterncountriesonAprilFool’sDay,,peopleoftenplay______tricksoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat______fun.A.a;a B.a;/ C./;a D./;/參考答案：D6.Theshoesare_____thanIexpected.A.farexpensive

B.fartooexpensive

C.farmuchexpensive

D.farmoreexpensive參考答案：D7.Thesoldiersdevotethemselvesto______theirmotherland.A.watchover

B.lookafter

C.lookingover

D.watchingover參考答案：D8._____ismentioned,thenumberofthestudentsincollegesisincreasingtheseyears.A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.That參考答案：B9.You’dbetter

thetoolsafterfinishingthework.A.breakup

B.pickup

C.makeup

D.takeup參考答案：B10.Theboyisonlyfiveyearsold,butheisquiteused

thetelephone.A.toanswer

B.toanswering

C.ofanswering

D.byanswering參考答案：B句意：這個男孩只有五歲，但是他習(xí)慣于接電話。usedto“過去常常做”；beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事，其中to是介詞，后跟名詞或動名詞。故答案為B。11.Do______meforhelpwhenyouhaveanyproblemswithyourstudies.

A.turnto

B.turnover

C.turnon

D.turnup參考答案：A略12.Withalotofdifficultproblems________，thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A．settled

B．settlingC．tosettle

D．beingsettled參考答案：C解析考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：新任總統(tǒng)的日子不好過，因為有許多難題要解決。此處為要去解決，表示一個未來動作，應(yīng)該用不定式。13.Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Beijing？A.hadbeento

B.hadgoneto

C.havebeento

D.areto參考答案：C14.Notallthestudentsinourclass_________toakeyuniversitynextyear.A.willadmit

B.willbeadmitted

C.

areadmitted

D.admit參考答案：B15.—YuanLongping’ssuper-hybridricehasbeenplantedinmanyAsiancountries.—Yes,andthat’swhathe_____foryears.A.hasbeenexpecting

B.isexpecting

C.hadbeenexpecting

D.willexpect參考答案：A略16.Sincewehavefailedmanytimes,weshouldthinkofanewapproach

theproblem.A．a(chǎn)boutsolving

B．ofsolving

C．tosolving

D．insolving參考答案：C17.Excuseme,canIoffer30yuan______yourextraticketfortheconcert?A.attheendof

B.inthemiddleofC.asaresultof

D.inexchangefor參考答案：D二、新的題型18.AvoidInternetAddiction(上癮)____36____ManypeoplesufferfromaddictiontotheInternetandhaveahardtimepayingattentiontotheimportantthingsaroundthem.Howcanwepreventourselvesfromgoingonlinetoomuch?Admityouhaveanaddition.__37___Realizemoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddicted.Youarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem.Donotbeembarrassed;findotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.Limityourcomputertime.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockandmakesurethatyougetoffthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.___38___Tryusingthecomputeratthelibrary.Youwon’tbeasattractedtolookatcertainwebsitesandtheydohavealimitonhowlongyoucanstayonline._39____.Soyouwon’tbeasattractedtobeontheInternetasathome.__40____Goforarunwithafriendorgetexercisesomeotherway.Keepupwiththelocaleventsinyourneighborhood.Theremaybetalks,films,concertsandsportseventsetc.Findsome,aslongasitisnotontheInternet,andgetinvolved.A.

YouwillbehappierifyouusetheInternetless.B.

Thereisnouseavoidingthetruth.C.

Also,itisagoodplacetogetsomegoodbooksandmagazinestoread.D.

Getahobbyoraninterest.E.

Internetadditionaffectsalotofpeople.F.Getyourfamilytoremindyouifyou’vebeenonalongtime.G.Trytoreducetheamountoftimeby5minuteseachtime.參考答案：36-40EBGCD36．根據(jù)下文的句子“ManypeoplesufferfromadditiontotheInternet”（很多人因為對網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮而受苦）?？芍@里是說：網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮影響很多人。故選E。37．根據(jù)上文的句子“Admityouhaveanaddition.”（要承認(rèn)你有癮），可知這里是說：回避現(xiàn)實沒有用。故選B。38．根據(jù)上文的句子“Settheclockandmakesurethatyougetoffthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.”（設(shè)定一個鬧鐘，確保時間到了你就離開電腦），可知這里是說：盡量每次減少五分鐘時間。故選G。39．根據(jù)上文的句子“Tryusingthecomputeratthelibrary.”（嘗試用圖書館的電腦），可知這里是說：這也是可以得到好書和雜志的地方。故選C。40．根據(jù)下文的句子“Goforarunwithafriendorgetexercisesomeotherway.”（和朋友去跑步或用其他方式鍛煉），可知這里是說：得到一個習(xí)慣或一個愛好。故選D。【備注】文章介紹很多人有網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮的問題，文章給出了一些建議怎么解決網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮的問題。三、閱讀理解19.Ifyou'renotmakingmistakes,you'renottryinghardenough.It'sgoodtomakemistakes.That'snotatypo,folks，andIhavenotlostmymind.Itisgoodtomakemistakes,andhere'swhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It'salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyouexpand?Howcanyouinnovate?Thesimpleansweris,“Youcan't.”Lookaroundyou.Withveryfewexceptions,eithereverythingyouseeinyourphysicalworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowhefelttofailthatmanytimes,heremarkedthathehadn'tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn'twork.Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouarethatmuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavetriedsomefinitenumberofthingsbeforeyousucceeded.Everytimeyoumadeamistakeyoueliminated（消除）oneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.Butthisalldoesn'tmeanthatyoushouldforgeaheadwithdisregardfortheconsequencesofamistake.

Quitethecontrary,whenyoutrysomethingnewyouhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothat,intheeventthatitdoesn'tworkoutthewayyouwantitto,youwillbeinapositiontotryagain.Weallhavelimitedresourcesintheformoftimeandmoney,sodon'tblowthemallononeapproachtoaproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon'tbeperfectthefirsttimeandallocatetheseresourcesappropriatelysoyoucanlearn,modify,andtryitagain.Onlybyembracingandusingyourmistakesinthiswaycanyoumakesignificantadvancesinyourbusinessandyourcareer.Thereisanoldaxiomthatgoes,“Ifyou'renotmakingmistakes,you'renottryinghardenough.”Sogoforthandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andprosper.55.Whichofthefollowingisn'tsuitableforthepassage?A.Mistakessuggestthatpeoplearetryingsomethingnew.B.Peoplecandrawlessonsfromt