2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市寧都第二中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市寧都第二中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heseemedtohaveforgottenallthathehad_____.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainst

C.goneinto

D.goneafter參考答案：A2.—Let’sgofishingifit

thisweekend.—Goodidea.A.don’train B.won’trainC.willrain D.doesn’train參考答案：D【詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：——如果這個(gè)周末不下雨，我們?nèi)メ烎~吧。——好主意。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且it是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選D。

3.24．Becausethecaraccidenthappenedatnight,thedriver

untilnow．

A.isn’tspotted

B.hasn’tspotted.

C.hadn’tbeenspotted

D.hasn’tbeenspotted參考答案：D略4.Inordertodothis,wehaveto_____amethodofunderstandingbasedonscientificprinciplesthatareuniversallyaccepted.

A.engage

B.employ

C.express

D.experience參考答案：B略5.Only________didthematchstart.A.whentherainstopped

B.therainstopped

C.therainhadstopped

D.didtherainstop參考答案：A考查倒裝句型。句意：只有雨停時(shí)比賽才開始。Only+狀語在句首引起倒裝。注意：Only+主語在句首則不倒裝。如OnlyKatewaslate.選A。6.She______tothemaboutherageinordertogetthejob.

A.lay

B.laid

C.lied

D.lain參考答案：C7.—Didyouhave__funwithyourschoolmateslastweekend?

—Yes.Wehad___wonderfultimeindeed.A.the,

/

B./,/

C.a,a

D./,a參考答案：D略8.CarryingaplasticshoppingbagisquitenormalinChina,butinRwandait’sillegal.Suchanactwill_______.A.getalongwellwithit B.getyouinhotwaterC.getthehangofit D.getyouacrosstheriver參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。getalongwellwith和……相處得好；getsb.inhotwater使某人陷入麻煩中；getthehangofit掌握……的竅門，了解；getsb.acrosstheriver使某人過河。句意：在中國拿一個(gè)塑料購物袋非常地正常，但是在盧旺達(dá)，這是非法的。這樣的行為將會(huì)使你陷入麻煩。由句意可知，B選項(xiàng)切題。9.ImetMary,__________toldmethenews.A.that

B.who

Cwhich

D.what參考答案：B10.Whenhesawallhisbookslyingonthefloor,heknewthatsomethingterrible_______.

A.shouldhavehappened

B.couldhavehappened

C.musthavehappened

D.wouldhavehappened參考答案：C略11..____people_____werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000A.Thenumberof,who

BAgreatnumberof,whoCThenumberof,which

D.Agreatnumberof,whom參考答案：A略12.Thousandsofpeoplewerekilledintheterribleearthquakeandmanychildrenwere_____withoutparents.A.thrown

B.left

C.kept

D.taken參考答案：B13.NewYorkis________totheheadquartersoftheUnitedNationsandmanyfamousinternationalcompanies.A.basic B.common C.close D.home參考答案：D14.NotonlyIbutalsoLileiandHanMeimei________tiredofsomuchhomeworkeveryday.

A.are

B.is

C.am D.was參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語中通常遵循就近一致原則的結(jié)構(gòu)有：1、由連詞or,neither…or,either…or,notonly…also,nor等連接的并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式按就近原則的原則，與貼近它的主語一致。例如：

Eitheryouorheisnotellingthetruth.不是你就是他沒講真話。

Notonlytheswitchesbutalsotheoldwiringhasbeen

changed.不僅開關(guān)，連那些老化了電路都已經(jīng)更換了。

2、在therebe的結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一般也采取就近原則。例如：

Thereisadeskandfourbenchesintheoffice.辦公室有一張桌子，四條長凳。

Therearetwochairsandadeskintheoffice.辦公室有兩把椅子一張桌子。15.

Tom______havingbrokentheglassandmadeanapologytotheteacher.

A.permitted

B.avoided

C.admitted

D.noticed參考答案：C16.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,______foradegreeincomputerscience.A.study

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying參考答案：B17.He

comeandworryherwithquestions,justwhenshewasbusycookingthedinner．

A．must

B．may

C．can

D．should參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Volunteeringisagreatwaytosupportanorganizationandmakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.Itcanalsobeanopportunitytomeetnewpeopleandlearnnewskills.___16___Andwhatshouldweplanfor?Here’saguideforbeginners.Step1:___17___Doyouwanttohelptheworld,oryourcommunity?Doyouwanttobuildyourownskills,makenewfriends,andlearn?Doyoulovewhatyoudo?Doyouwanttoshareyourgiftswithothersorgivesomethingback?Thinkaboutthesekindsofquestions.Thatcanhelpyoutochoosetherightdirectionforyourvolunteerwork.Step2:Chooseanorganizationthatismeaningfultoyou.Ifyoufeelstronglyaboutliteracy(讀寫),forinstance,volunteeratyourlocallibraryorfindoutifthereisanorganizationofvolunteertutorsinyourarea.Thereareorganizationsdoingallsortsofwork.___18___Step3:Startsmall.Ifyoualreadyhaveabusyschoollife,volunteeryourtimeforanhourortwoaweek,orperhapsonedayamonth..___19___Then,ifyoufindyouenjoytheworkandhavemoretimetodoit,takeonmoretimebytime.Step4:Gettraining.Ifthereisatrainingcourse,attendit.Ifnot,talktothegroupleadersandothervolunteersabouttheirexperiences.___20___Step5:Trynottogiveup.Volunteerworksometimesinvolvesunpleasanttasks,difficultfellowworkers,busydays,orbadmanagement.Ifyoufindyourworkdifficult,however,trytoworkthroughitbeforeyoudecidetoquit.A.Doyoulovetoworkwithpeople?B.Buthowdowegoaboutvolunteering?C.Gettoknowothersintheorganization.D.Itisimportantthatyouchoosesomethingthatyoulike.E.Thinkaboutwhyyouwanttovolunteer.F.You’llpickupsomegoodtipstomakeyourworktheremoreproductive.G.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchyoucandoinevenalittlebitoftime.參考答案：16.B

17.E

18.D

19.G

20.F【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了如何成為一名志愿者。首先要明白自己為什么要成為一名志愿者，其次，選擇一個(gè)自己感興趣的志愿者組織；第三，從小事開始；第四，想干就干，立馬開始去做，不做永遠(yuǎn)不知道自己是否適合做志愿者；第五，志愿者工作有時(shí)會(huì)讓你無聊，嘗試克服它。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Itcanalsobeanopportunitytomeetnewpeopleandlearnnewskills.”也可能是結(jié)識(shí)新朋友、學(xué)習(xí)新技能的機(jī)會(huì)；以及空后“Andwhatshouldweplanfor?Here'saguideforbeginners.”我們應(yīng)該計(jì)劃什么？這是初學(xué)者的指南?？芍狟.Buthowdowegoaboutvolunteering?“但我們該怎么去做志愿者呢？”承接上下文，符合語境，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Thinkaboutthesekindsofquestions.Thatcanhelpyoutochoosetherightdirectionforyourvolunteerwork.”想想這些問題。這可以幫助你為你的志愿者工作選擇正確的方向?？芍狤.Thinkaboutwhyyouwanttovolunteer.“想想你為什么想當(dāng)志愿者?！背薪酉挛?，符合語境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Thereareorganizationsdoingallsortsofwork.”有組織在做各種各樣的工作。可知D.Itisimportantthatyouchoosesomethingthatyoulike.“選擇你喜歡的東西是很重要的。”承接上文，符合語境，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Ifyoualreadyhaveabusyschoollife,volunteeryourtimeforanhourortwoaweek,orperhapsonedayamonth.”如果你已經(jīng)有一個(gè)繁忙的學(xué)校生活,一周做一兩個(gè)小時(shí)的志愿者，或者一個(gè)月做一天志愿者；以及空后“Then,ifyoufindyouenjoytheworkandhavemoretimetodoit,takeonmoretimebytime.”那么，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你喜歡這份工作，并且有更多的時(shí)間去做，越做時(shí)間越長?？芍狦.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchyoucandoinevenalittlebitoftime.“你可能會(huì)驚訝于你在一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)時(shí)間內(nèi)就能做到這么多。”承接上下文，符合語境，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Ifthereisatrainingcourse,attendit.Ifnot,talktothegroupleadersandothervolunteersabouttheirexperiences.”如果有培訓(xùn)課，就參加。如果沒有，去和組長和其他志愿者談?wù)勊麄兊慕?jīng)歷，可知F.You'llpickupsomegoodtipstomakeyourworktheremoreproductive.“你會(huì)找到一些好的建議，使你在那里的工作更有成效?！背薪由衔模险Z境，故選F。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五七選五題型看似簡單，實(shí)際上有時(shí)完全作對并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力。這種題一般可從以下方面來做：

（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）首先快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。（3）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。比如小題4，根據(jù)空前“Ifyoualreadyhaveabusyschoollife,volunteeryourtimeforanhourortwoaweek,orperhapsonedayamonth.”如果你已經(jīng)有一個(gè)繁忙的學(xué)校生活,一周做一兩個(gè)小時(shí)的志愿者，或者一個(gè)月做一天志愿者；以及空后“Then,ifyoufindyouenjoytheworkandhavemoretimetodoit,takeonmoretimebytime.”那么，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你喜歡這份工作，并且有更多的時(shí)間去做，越做時(shí)間越長。可知G.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchyoucandoinevenalittlebitoftime.“你可能會(huì)驚訝于你在一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)時(shí)間內(nèi)就能做到這么多?！背薪由舷挛模险Z境，故選G。（4）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)來判斷該句在文章的位置。（5）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。做完后，通讀全文。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，通讀一遍，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。三、閱讀理解19.BelievingthatbirdsbegantomateonFebruary14,peopleintheMiddleAgesstartedthecardtraditionbysendinglovelettersonthatday.

Inthe15thcentury,singingandspokenvalentineswereslowlyreplacedbywrittenlettersinEurope.Thefirstwrittenvalentineiscreditedto(歸功于)Charles,theDukeofOrleans,whowrotelovepoemstohiswifewhilehewasinprisonin1415.Bythebeginningofthe16thcentury,

valentineswerealmostalwayswritten.Earlyvalentineswerehand-madeoncolor1edpaper.Oftentheyweretinted(染色)withwatercolor1sandinks.

The1800ssawvalentinesmadebyfactoryworkers.Blackandwhitepictureswerepainted