2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長春市市第二十二中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長春市市第二十二中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit_____.A.forpurpose

B.inorder

C.onpurpose

D.outoforder參考答案：C2.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment_______bemadeincash.A.shall

B.need

C.will

D.can參考答案：A3.Jack’sshoeslookedthesameasPeter’s,buttheycost_____________his.A．a(chǎn)smuchtwiceas

B．twiceasmuchas

C．muchastwiceas

D．a(chǎn)stwicemuchas參考答案：B試題分析：句意：杰克的鞋看起來和彼得的一樣，但價(jià)格是他的2倍。此處是倍數(shù)表達(dá)：倍數(shù)+as…as，B正確，故選B.4.--Besidesbathingsuitsandfoodtoeat,whatelsedoweneedforthetrip?---Atent_________in.A.tosleep

B.sleeping

C.slept

D.sleep參考答案：A5.Whatdoyouthink_________tohelpthepeopleinthatarea?Ashouldwedo

B.thatweshoulddoC.weshoulddoD.howweshoulddo參考答案：B6.Thenewswasso________thatweallfelt

.A．exciting,excited B．excited,exciting

C．excited,excited

D．exciting,excitedly參考答案：A7.Hearingthesound,theanimaldisappearedintothebushes,____Mrs.Stonepickedupherbasketandranallthewayhome.

A.then

B.afterthat

C.fromwhich

D.afterwhich參考答案：D8.Thestudentscompeted_____thehonorofwinning_____eachother_____theschoolsportsmeet.A.in;with;against

B.against;for;at

C.for;against;in

D.about;in;with參考答案：C9.Mum,thephoneisringing.IguesseitheryouorDad

onthephone.A.arewanted B.iswanted C.wants D.want參考答案：B10.Aftermanyfailuresthemostdifficult______ishowtokeepourstrengthupandfightagain.A.chance

B.change

C.challenge

D.challenger參考答案：C11.Therewas_Icaredabouthowothersmayseeme.NowIknowhowsillyIwas.A．a(chǎn)timethatB．timethatC．timewhenD．a(chǎn)timewhen參考答案：D12.Herecommendedthatinorderforthings________,we________quickly.A.beingdone,shouldact B.tobedone,act C.tobedone,acted D.beingdone,wouldact參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式和虛擬語氣。recommend后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣（should）+動(dòng)詞原形；inordertodosth.為了做某事，表示目的。句意：為了讓事情被做，我們應(yīng)該快速行動(dòng)起來。此處動(dòng)詞不定式用被動(dòng)式，故選B?！局R(shí)歸納】賓語從句中常用虛擬語氣的動(dòng)詞口訣當(dāng)人們想要表達(dá)建議、命令或要求時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞需要虛擬語氣，其形式為“（should）”+動(dòng)詞原形。這類動(dòng)詞常有12個(gè)?！耙欢乃摹币粋€(gè)堅(jiān)持（insist）；兩個(gè)命令（order,command）；四項(xiàng)要求（demand,desire,require,request）；四條建議（advice，suggest，propose，recommend）。13.—Doyouthinktheirclasswillwinthegame?—_______.Don’tyouseewehavemuchbetterplayers?A.Ofcourse

B.Itdepends

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Bynomeans參考答案：D14.A______hasbeenlaunchedbythenetizensontheNettogetridofunhealthyinformationwhichdoesharmtoyoungstudents.A.struggle

B.campaign

C.fight

D.battle參考答案：B15.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen________thisyear.A.thebest

B.better

C.themost

D.more參考答案：B16.To________tellinglies,heaskedhisfriendtohelphimcheathisparents.A.getridof

B.getawaywith

C.throwaway

D.getdownto

參考答案：B略17.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.going參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Inlife,everyonewantstohavefriendswhoheorshecantrustforever.___31___Itisscarybecauseinmostcasesyouhavetogetoutofyourcomfortzoneandputyourselfoutthere.However,oncethestrangenessbecomesathoughtofthepast,itbecomesmucheasiertotalktopotentialnewfriends.___32___Getovertheshynessofmeetingnewpeopleandbeyourself.Startoutwithasimpleconversationlike“Hello,Ilikeyourcoat”oradiscussionabouttheweather.Thoseicebreakerswillgiveyouthetimetofeelcomfortableandhelpyouopenthefloorforfutureconversations.___33___Itcanbeattendingabookclubormaybejustenjoyingacupofcoffee.Makingnewfriendshipsmeanslearningaboutsomeoneandsharingstoriesabouteachother’slife.Thinkofyournewfriendshipasaplant.Inordertogrow,youhavetowateritandprovideitwithsunlight.___34___Ifyouwanttomakenewfriends,youhavetobewillingtomaketheeffort.Keepinmindthatsomepeoplearemoreoutingthanothersandit’sokaytobereserved(矜持).Butit’snecessarytomakeuseofopportunitiestodevelopyournewly-foundfriendship.Onethingtobecautiousabout,whenyoumeetnewpeople,istobealwaysgenuine(真誠的).___35___Ifyoudon’tlikefishingorrunning,thendon’tpretendthatyoudojustsosomeonewillbefriendswithyou.Findpeoplethatsharecommoninterestsandgoalsandbuildyourfriendship.Thenyou’llfindit’smucheasiertokeepfriendships.A.Friendshipsarequitesimilar.B.Friendshipsaregreatsupportsystems.C.Inmostcases,youareyourbiggestroadblock.D.Betruetoyourselfanddon’tbesomeonethatyouarenot.E.However,makingnewfriendsismucheasiersaidthandone.F.Buildingnewfriendshipsmeansspendingqualitytimetogether.G.Thenfindacommongroundandbuildyourfriendshiparoundthat.參考答案：31.E

32.C

33.F

34.A

35.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。在生活中，每個(gè)人都希望有永遠(yuǎn)可以信任的朋友。然而，結(jié)交新朋友說起來容易做起來難。文章介紹了如何才能結(jié)交到值得信賴的朋友。【31題詳解】上文提示“在生活中，每個(gè)人都希望有永遠(yuǎn)可以信任的朋友?！背薪由衔?，E項(xiàng)However,makingnewfriendsismucheasiersaidthandone.（然而，結(jié)交新朋友說起來容易做起來難。）切題。該項(xiàng)中However“然而”，表示前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為E?！?2題詳解】下文提示“克服面對(duì)陌生人時(shí)的害羞，做你自己。”承接下文，C項(xiàng)Inmostcases,youareyourbiggestroadblock.（在大多數(shù)情況下，你是你最大的障礙。）切題。故選C?！?3題詳解】下文提示“可以是參加讀書俱樂部，也可以只是享受一杯咖啡?！背薪酉挛?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Buildingnewfriendshipsmeansspendingqualitytimetogether.（建立新的友誼意味著一起度過有質(zhì)量的時(shí)光。）切題。故選F?！?4題詳解】上文提示“為了生長，你必須給它澆水并提供陽光?！毕挛奶崾尽叭绻阆虢恍屡笥?，你必須愿意付出努力?！背薪由舷挛?，A項(xiàng)Friendshipsarequitesimilar.（友誼也是如此。）切題。故選A?！?5題詳解】下文提示“如果你不喜歡釣魚或跑步，那么不要假裝你喜歡，這樣別人就會(huì)和你成為朋友?！背薪酉挛?，D項(xiàng)Betruetoyourselfanddon’tbesomeonethatyouarenot.（做真實(shí)的自己，不要做不真實(shí)的自己。）切題。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做七選五時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。本題第1小題，該項(xiàng)中However“然而”，表示前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為E。三、閱讀理解19.Lastyear,CCTVjournalistsapproachedpedestrianswiththeircameras,heldamicrophonetotheirmouthandaskedasimplequestion,“Areyouhappy?”Thequestionhascaughtmanyintervieweesoffguard.EvenMoYan,whojustwonaNobelPrize,respondedbysaying,“Idon’tknow.”WhilethequestionhasbecomeabuzzphraseandtheInternetplayshosttoheateddiscussions,weask:Whatexactlyishappiness?Andhowdoyoumeasureit?Inthe1776USDeclarationofIndependence,ThomasJeffersonsetinwritingthepeople’sunalienablerightto“Life,LibertyandthePursuitofHappiness”.235yearson,WenJiabaotoldthenation,“Everythingwedoisaimedatlettingpeoplelivemorehappily.”AtNationalPeople’sCongress,officialsagreedthatincreasinghappinesswouldbeatoptargetforthe12thfive-yearplan.USpsychologistEdDiener,authorofHappiness:UnlockingtheMysteriesofPsychologicalWealth,describeshappinessas“acombinationoflifesatisfactionandhavingmorepositivethannegativeemotions”accordingtoUSbroadcastingnetworkPBS.Thismaysoundstraightforwardenough,butitstilldoesn’texplainwhatdeterminespeople’shappiness.Manyarguethathappinessiselusiveandthatthereisnosinglesource.Italsomeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Forsome,happinesscanbeassimpleashavingenoughcash.Researchersbelievehappinesscanbeseparatedintotwotypes:dailyexperiencesofhedonic(享樂的)well-being;andevaluativewell-being,thewaypeoplethinkabouttheirlivesasawhole.Theformerreferstothequalityofliving,whereasthelatterisaboutoverallhappiness,includinglifegoalsandachievements.Happinesscancrossbothdimensions(范圍).LiJun,apsychologistandmentaltherapypractitionerataBeijingclinic,says,“Happinesscanmeanboththemostbasichumansatisfactionorthehighestlevelofspiritualpursuit.It’sasimpleyetprofoundtopic.”ChenShangyuan,21,ajuniorEnglishmajoratNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics,saidhisideaofhappinessalwaysevolves.“AtpresentitrelatestohowproductiveIaminaday,”hesaid.“ItmightbelinkedtojobsecurityorleisuretimeafterIgraduate.”Thenthereisthequestionofmeasuringhappiness.Doesitdependonhowmanyfriendswehave,orwhetherweownthelatestsmartphone?Isitevenquantifiable?Economistsaretryingtomeasurehappinessinpeople’slives.Since1972,Bhutan’sGDPmeasurementhasbeenreplacedbyaGrossNationalHappinessindex.Itiscalculatedaccordingtothepeoples’senseofbeingwell-governed,theirrelationshipwiththeenvironment,theirsatisfactionwitheconomicdevelopment,andtheirsenseofnationalbelonging.In2009,USeconomistJosephStiglitzproposed“toshiftemphasisfrommeasuringeconomicproductiontomeasuringpeople’swell-being”.Butiswell-beingmoreeasilymeasured?77.FromwhatThomasJeffersonandW