貴州省2024屆高三年級(jí)下冊(cè)4月適應(yīng)性考試（二模）英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)

貴州省2024屆高三下學(xué)期4月適應(yīng)性考試（二模）英語(yǔ)試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：

一'閱讀理解

HowtoyumchainHongKong

ForHongKongers,aqualityrestaurantcouldbecomeafamilyhauntthafsvisitedfor

generationstocome.Herearesomeofthebestplacesforchowingdownonthesesteam-

basketgoodies.Forum

Foundedbyalegendaryabalone（鮑魚(yú)）master,thisthreeMichelin-starrestaurantserves

classicCantonesedimsumwithanattentiontodetailthatcanonlybedescribedas

impeccable（無(wú)瑕疵的）.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatperfectdimsumtasteslike,headto

Forum.SunHing

Asthechefsbeginkneading（捏）doughandwrappingbunsinthemiddleofthenight,

neighborsslowlyfilltheseatsandwaitforitsfreshlymadedumplingsandstir-friedmilk

puffs.Thereisnomenuororderingsheethere.Dinerschoosetheirdimsumfromthedisplay

towerslocatedatthecounter.GoldenValley

GoldenValleyofferstwostylesofChinesecuisine-CantoneseandSichuanese一onone

dimsummenu.GoldenValley'sdumplingsarearefreshingandsumptuous（豪華的）pocket

ofshrimp,mushrooms,porkandwaterchestnuts,whileitsSichuanesedandannoodlesare

flavorfullyspicy.VeggieKingdom

VeggieKingdomboastsaprettyimpressivemeatlessdimsumexperiencethatevennon-

vegetarianswouldn'tfeellacking.Helmedbyaveterandimsumchef,VeggieKingdom

makesfreshvegandishesusingtraditionalcookingtechniques.Specially-treatedvegetable

oilisusedtoreplacelard（豬油）andbutter.Mushroomsareaddedtoreplacetheusualpork

fillings.

1.WhatisSunHing'sfeature?

A.Itwasfoundedbyafamedmaster.B.Itoffersspecialkindsofnoodles.

C.Itoffersdimsumtonightowls.D.Itoffersmenustoorderfood.

2.Whichrestaurantbestsuitsvisitorswhodislikemeat?

A.GoldenValley.B.VeggieKingdom.

C.Forum.D.SunHing.

3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanthetextbefound?

A.Business.B.Travel.C.Entertainment.D.Health.

Anewstudyestimatesmorethan1billionpeopleworldwidearecurrentlylivingwith

obesity.Peoplewithobesityareconsideredmedicallyoverweight.Thestudy,publishedinthe

medicalpublicationTheLancet,saidthatoneineightpeopleareobese.Researcherssaid

around43percentofadultswereoverweightin2022.Obesityamongadultshasmorethan

doubledsince1990.Amongyoungpeopleaged5to19,theobesityrateincreasedbyfour

timesduringthesameperiod.

“Astaggeringnumberofpeoplearelivingwithobesity,andsevereobesityisstrongly

linkedtoalonglistofhealthproblemsandanearlydeath."declaredtheleadwriterofthe

study,MajidEzzati,aprofessoratImperialCollegeLondon.

TheWHOnotedthatattheWorldHealthAssemblyin2022,memberstatesagreedtoan

agencyplantofightobesity.Sofar,31governments“arenowleadingtheway“toreduce

obesitybycarryingoutgoalsoftheplan.

Theseincludegovernmentmeasurestoenactnewruleson"harmful“marketingof

unhealthyfoodanddrinkstochildren.Inaddition,governmentsareaimingtoimproveschool

andnutritionpolicies.Theyarealsoseekingpricereductionsforhealthyfoods,toincrease

publicawarenessabouthealthydietsandexerciseandtostrengthenrequirementsforphysical

activityinschools.

ImperialCollege'sEzzatisaidthatobesityratesarenotrisinginmanywealthiernations.

Buttheyarequicklyincreasinginothercountries.Henotedthatsomecountrieshavemany

underweightpeople,meaningthenationsarefacingwhathecalleda“doubleburden”of

nutritionproblems.

BrancaisheadofnutritionattheWHO.Hetoldreporters,"Inthepast,wehavebeen

thinkingofobesityasaproblemoftherich,butobesityisaproblemoftheworld.Although

newobesitydrugs——suchasOzempicandWegovy——couldbehelpfultoolsinreducing

obesity,theynotedthatthecostandavailabilityofthedrugsmightincreaseinequality.^^

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"staggering"mean?

A.Satisfying.B.Amazing.C.Astonishing.D.Puzzling.

5.Whatisincludedintheplanledby31governments?

A.Settinglawstobanthesaleofunhealthyfood.

B.Increasingthecostforpeopletoconsumehealthyfood.

C.Attachingimportancetophysicalactivities.

D.Offeringlower-pricedobesitydrugstopeople.

6.Whatdoestheauthormeanbymentioning“doubleburden^^?

A.Somecountriesaresufferingbothpovertyandobesity.

B.Somecountriesaresufferingbothpoornutritionandobesity.

C.Obesityiscommoninbothpoorandwealthycountries.

D.Obesityisaheavyburdenforsomecountries.

7.WhatisBranca'sattitudetoobesityproblem?

A.Negative.B.Indifferent.C.Ambiguous.D.Optimistic.

Sora,anewAImodeldevelopedbythecompanyOpenAI-creatorofchatbotChatGPT

一hasrecentlybecomeaglobalfocus.Thetext-to-videoartificialintelligencetechnologyhas

thepotentialtomakearevolutioninvideoindustries.

Soracangeneratevideosuptoaminutelongwhilemaintainingvisualqualityand

respondtouserprompts,OpenAIsaid.Itisabletogeneratecomplexsceneswithmultiple

characters,specifictypesofmotion,andaccuratedetailsofthesubjectandbackground.

LiuXingliang,directoroftheBeijing-basedDataCenterofChinaInternet,saidSorais

undoubtedlyamajorbreakthroughforAI."ItnotonlydemonstratesAl'sadvancedabilityto

understandandcreatecomplexvisualcontent,butalsobringsaboutopportunitiesand

challengesforvideocontentcreation,entertainment,filmandtelevisionproductionindustries.

Thevideo-generationmodelwillhelpvideocontentcreatorstoturntheirideasintorealityat

afasterspeedandatalowercost,andofferaudiencesricherandmorediversevisual

experiences,“Liusaid,addingthatAIisexpectedtoplayamoreimportantroleinallaspects

ofhumanlivesinthefuture.

Meanwhile,theuseoftext-to-videoAImodelsraisesconcernsaboutethics,copyright

protection,personalprivacyanddatasecurity,expertssaid.Howtoensuretheauthenticity

andtransparencyofthecontenthasbecomeanimportantissue,andmoreeffortsareneeded

toformulaterulesandregulationstoensurethehealthydevelopmentofsuchtechnology.

ZhouHongyi,founderofChinesecompany360SecurityGroup,said:uSoramightbring

ahugedisruptiontotheadvertisingindustry,movietrailersandshortvideoindustry,butit

maynotnecessarilybeatTikTokquickly.Itismorelikelytobecomeacreativetoolfor

TikTok."

8.Accordingtothetext,whatisthepossiblefunctionofSora?

A.Writinganessay.B.Drawinganimage.

C.Generatingamovie.D.Composingasong.

9.HowdoesSorabringopportunitiestovideocontentindustries?

A.Byreducingthetimeofmakingavideo.

B.Byaddingthecostofmakingavideo.

C.Byofferingaudiencesasinglevisualexperience.

D.Byhelpingthecreatorscopyother'sideas.

10.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?

A.ThesignificanceofSora.B.ThepotentialrisksofSora.

C.TheworkingprinciplesofSora.D.ThefunctionsofSora.

11.WhichstatementdoesZhouHongyiagreewith?

A.Soraisimportantinallaspectsofhumanlives.

B.Sorawillreplacethetraditionalvideoindustry.

C.SoraposeshugeriskstoTikTok.

D.Soraisadouble-edgedsword.

DjukicisabiologyandchemistrystudentatJohnCarrollUniversity.Sheneverthought

thatonedayshewouldbeinaclassroomwhereanEnglishteacheraskedhertoplayaboard

gameinordertolearnaboutclimatechange.

DebraRosenthalistheprofessoroftheclass.Atfirst,Djukicsaidshewasuncertain

aboutRosenthal'sboardgameidea.66Iwasjustlike:'thisisinteresting,buthowmucharewe

actuallygoingtotakeawayfromit?”

Rosenthalthoughtherstudentswouldgainagreaterunderstandingabouthowtheirown

ideasandexperiencesaffectclimatechange.Studentsdonotcompeteagainsteachother.

Theyworktogethertochoosethebestplanofaction.Thegameisdifferentfromboardgames

suchasMonopoly,wherethegoalistowin.Rosenthalsaidshehopedthegameswouldgive

studentsachancetotalkaboutclimatechangeinanewway.

“Byplayingthegames,ifsawaytobesocial,toengageinconversation.Therehastobe

alotofenergyaroundthetable.It'sverycollaborative.AndinthegamethatIchosetoplay,

theyreallywereabletoworktogetherandtrytocomeupwithasolutionsothattheplanet

wasnotdestroyed.^^

Duringtheclass,shesaid,studentslaughed,disagreedandhadtocallforvotesasaway

todecidehowtomoveforwardinthegame.Djukicsaiditwasa"waytohavefun...while

alsolearningaboutsuchaserioussubject."

Thegamesareglobal,Djukicsaid.Thatisbecausesheandherclassmatessaidtheywere

abletoseehowoneplayer'sdecisionaboutagricultureaffectedanotherplayerontheother

sideoftheworld.

Shesaidthegamesshowedherthat“inthegameofclimatechangeandtheclimatecrisis,

noindividualwins.""It'seitherweallsufferfromthis,orweallsomehowcollaborateto

workourwayoutofthisandturntheclockbackonclimatechange/9

12.WhatisthepurposeofRosenthal'sclassarrangement?

A.Toinspirethecompetitionamongstudents.

B.Toentertainthestudentswiththeboardgame.

C.Tostressthedamagecausedbyclimatechange.

D.Toencouragestudenfsviewpointsaboutclimatechange.

13.Whichbestdescribestheboardgameaccordingtoparagraph4?

A.CooperativeB.CompetitiveC.CreativeD.Exclusive

14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Agricultureisofvitalimportancetotheworld.

B.Theworldisacommunityofsharedfuture.

C.Manwithstrongwillcanconquernature.

D.Climatechangeisatoughproblemtosolve.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Climatechangecallsforteamwork.

B.Climatechangeleadstoglobalimpact.

C.Aboardgamehelpsstudentsunderstandclimateissues.

D.Agoodteachergivesstudentslifelongbenefits.

二,七選五

16.Mostofushavebeenthere:Familiescanbeverydifficult,andfamilyproblemsare

verypainful.①Lifeistooshorttowastetimeboggeddownwithnegativity

towardsthepeopleyoulove.Howyouapproachthefamilymemberandwhatyousaycan

makeabigdifference.

Identifytherealproblem.②Perhapsyouarestrugglingwithhealth

problemsorpersonalproblemsthatyouhavebeenhidingfromyourfamily.Ormaybeyou

areallgrievingoveralovedonewhohaspassedaway.Considertherealissueathand,asthis

willallowyoutothenbetteraddressit.

Waituntilyou'renotangrytodiscussthisproblem.Familyproblemscanbevery

painful,especiallyaroundfamily-centeredtimes,likeholidays.(3)Waitingallows

youtoapproachtheissuelogically,ratherthanemotionally.

(4)Keepyourlanguagepositivewhenyoutalktoyourfamily.Avoidusing

languagethatputsblameonanyofyourfamilymembersorthatfeelsnegative.Negativityis

aviciouscycle.

Accepteveryone'sfaults,includingyourown.Theysaythatbloodisthickerthanwater,

andthatyoucanchooseyourfriends,butnotyourfamily.⑤

A.Avoidtheblamegame.

B.Acceptblamewhenyoudeserveit.

C.Trytofigureoutwhatisindeedgoingon.

D.Thatmeansavoidingjudgmentwordsornamecallingofthefamilymember.

E.However,therearewaystosolvefamilyproblemsandrestorepeacetothedynamic.

F.Youmightbeabletocutpeopleout,butitcouldcauseyoumorepaindowntheroad.

G.Youshouldtakeastepbackandgiveyourselfsometimetothinkbeforedealingwiththem.

三、完形填空（15空）

Itwasasunnyweekend.Ihadplannedtogomountainclimbinginthesuburbswith

Daniel.However,asuddenheavyrainthatmorningdisruptedmyplan.Lookingoutofthe

window,Icouldn'thelpfeelingalittle]astherainpoureddown.

However,Daniel2「'Sincewecan'tgomountainclimbing,whydon'twegotoan

old3inthecity?Iheardtherearemanyinterestingshopsanddeliciousfoodthere."I

thoughtitwasagoodideaand4.Webravedtheheavyrainandarrivedattheold

neighborhood.Althoughtheskywasstill5,theoldbuildingsanduniqueatmosphereof

theneighborhoodattractedus.

Wewalkedthroughthenarrowstreetsandadmiredthe6shopsonbothsides.A

retro-stylecoffeeshopcaughtourattentionandwedecidedtogoinandrest.Inthecoffee

shop,wetastedthedeliciouscoffeeandtalkedaboutourdailylives.7,astrangefigure

walkedintothecoffeeshop.Helooked8andlost.Hiseyesfellonuscasuallyand

seemedtobelookingforsomething.Outof9,wetookthe10totalktohim.It

turnedoutthathewasaphotographerandhehadjustlostanimportantmemorycardwhich

containedhisworksofmanyyears.Hehadbeensearchingforitintheneighborhoodfbra

longtime,butstillcouldn'tfindit.

Afterhearing11histroubles,wedecidedtohelphimsearchforit.Wesearched

aroundtheneighborhoodandaskedmanypeople,butcouldn'tfindthememorycard.Just

whenwewereabouttogiveup,alittlekid12touswithamemorycardandsaidhehad

founditbytheroadside.Weexcitedlytookthememorycardandaftercheckingitwas

13,wegaveitbacktothephotographer.Thephotographerlookedatusgratefullywith

tearsinhiseyes.Hesaid,“Thankyouverymuch.Thismemorycardmeansalottome.^^We

felthappythatwecouldhelphimanditaddedmoremeaning14thisunexpectedtrip.

Thisexperiencemademerealizethatlifealwayshasunexpectedsurprisesandtwists.

Sometimes,15yourplanisnotabadthinganditmaybringyouamorewonderful

experience.

17.A.disabledB.disappointedC.disgracefulD.disturbed

18.A.suggestedB.claimedC.answeredD.demanded

19.A.museumB.communityC.streetD.neighborhood

20.A.admiredB.agreedC.jumpedD.permitted

21.A.sunnyB.chillyC.gloomyD.clear

22.A.ancientB.crowdedC.spaciousD.various

23.A.GraduallyB.SlowlyC.SuddenlyD.Quickly

24.A.tiredB.angryC.energeticD.relieved

25.A.questionB.curiosityC.controlD.danger

26.A.actionB.measuresC.responsibilityD.initiative

27.A.aboutB.fromC.outD.into

28.A.listenedB.talkedC.cameD.pointed

29.A.completeB.correctC.fullD.useful

30.A.withB.upC.inD.to

31.A.changingB.schedulingC.makingD.following

四、短文填空

32.WhenZhaoShuxianstartedworkingatanartandcraftfactoryin1973,thethen19-

year-oldwasgiventhejobof①_________(master)thetime-honoredcraftofmaking

“velvet“flowersfromsilk.Hisgoalwastobepromotedtothedesigner'sworkshop?

hewouldbeabletomakewhateverhewanted,andearna(3)(good)

living.Today,Zhaoisrecognizedasoneofthefewseasoned?(make)ofthis

ornament(裝飾).

Thepracticeofwearingvelvetflowers?(believe)todatebacktotheTang

Dynasty(618-907).TheyweresenttopalacesduringthereignofWuZetian,(6)

theybecameapopularhairembellishment(點(diǎn)綴)forwomenservingatthecourt.

“Itwascommonforcourtladies?(decorate)theirhairwithflowers,“Zhao

says."Butfreshflowersarenotavailableallyeararound,so?(gradual)fabric

flowersbecameasubstitute?9VelvetflowersarecalledronghuainMandarin,ahomophone

forthecharactersmeaning“prosperity”.Wearingthemas?blessingbecame

popularatweddingceremonies,LunarNewYear,andMid-AutumnFestival.Today,Zhao's

customers,whocomefromallovertheworld,wearhisflowersbothasaneverydayitemand

⑩specialoccasions.

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)

33.當(dāng)下，正值踏春賞花好時(shí)節(jié)，貴州各地迎來(lái)了大量游客，然而旅游中不文明行為

時(shí)有發(fā)生。假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給你校學(xué)生寫一篇倡議書(shū)，呼吁大

家文明出游。內(nèi)容包括：

1.不文明出游的現(xiàn)象；

2.對(duì)文明出游發(fā)出倡議。

注意：1.可以增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

2.詞數(shù)80詞左右；

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

ThesmellofdefeatfilledtheaironawarmOctoberevening.Intheschoolparkinglot

stoodCoachMcDonaldandme,aloserinthe160-poundweightclass.

CoachMcDonald'shandsfirmlygraspedmyshoulders,hiseyeslookingthroughmy

uncertainty."Billy/9hisvoicecutthroughtheuneasyquiet."Thepotentialforyoutobecome

anexcellentwrestlerexists.Ittakestime,“heargued.

“Don'tyousee?Ilost...again.Tenmatches.Neverwon.^^FrustrationstruckmeasI

steppedawayfromCoachMcDonald.Pullingmycellphonefrommyequipmentbag,Isaid

definitively,"Ineedtocallmymom.She'llpickmeup."Ijustwantedtogetawayassoonas

possibleandflungmyselfintoMom'sarms.Shehadalwaysbeenmybestfriendand

supporter.

Whilewaitingforhertoanswermycall,thethoughtofquittingthesportrumbledinmy

mind.IwassofrustratedatthattimethatIignoredthejoyandsatisfactionwrestlinghad

broughttome.

CoachMcDonaldclosedin."Billy,lookatme,“hesaid."Poundforpound,you'rethe

strongestandmostflexible（靈活的）kidontheteam.Thafsawinningcombination.Master

thetechniquesinpractice,andvictorywillbeyours,Ipromise.^^

Icoughedandpulledmysweatyshirtoffmychest."When,Coach?”

Withaknowinglook,Coachsaid,“Doyouknowhowlongittookmetowinmyfirst

match?^^Hestoodupstraight,squinting（斜視）likehewasrecallingatoughtime."During

myfirstyear,Ilosteverymatch.Iendedtheseason0-11.Ididn'tloseatallinthefollowing

twoyears,includingtwostatechampionships.Billy,thatcanbeyousomeday.Butit'llnever

happenifyouquit.”

Inthatsilentmoment,Ifeltaslightpainwithinme,butitwasweak,notstrongenoughto

changemymind.Coachclearedhisthroat,glancingathiswatch."Well,I'mhungry."

“Andmymom'shere,“Isaid.ThenIjumpedintohercar.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。

Inthecar,ItoldherIlostagainandIwashesitatingaboutquittingtheteam.

Thenextday,Iwalkedintothetrainingfieldagain.

參考答案

1.答案：c

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SunHing部分中“Asthechefsbeginkneading（捏）doughand

wrappingbunsinthemiddleofthenight,neighborsslowlyfilltheseatsandwaitforits

freshlymadedumplingsandstir-friedmilkpuffs.（當(dāng)廚師們?cè)诎胍归_(kāi)始揉面（和包包子

時(shí)，鄰居們慢慢坐滿了座位，等待著新做的餃子和炒奶泡）”可知，廚師們?cè)谏钜归_(kāi)始

揉面團(tuán)和包饅頭，鄰居們會(huì)慢慢填滿座位，等待新鮮制作的餃子和炒牛奶泡芙即時(shí)為

夜貓子提供點(diǎn)心。故選C。

2.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VeggieKingdom部分中“VeggieKingdomboastsapretty

impressivemeatlessdimsumexperiencethatevennon-vegetarianswouldn'tfeellacking.（素

食王國(guó)以出色的無(wú)肉點(diǎn)心體驗(yàn)而引人注目，即使是非素食者也不會(huì)感覺(jué)缺少）”可知，

VeggieKingdom是一家擁有令人印象深刻的無(wú)肉點(diǎn)心體驗(yàn)的餐廳，甚至非素食者也會(huì)

感覺(jué)不到缺失。由此可知，不喜歡吃肉的人可以選擇VeggieKingdom這家餐廳。故選

Bo

3.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Herearesomeofthebestplacesforchowingdownon

thesesteam-basketgoodies.（以下是一些最佳的地點(diǎn)，可以享受這些蒸籃美食）”可知，文

章介紹了香港早茶餐廳，讓人們了解在哪里品嘗最好的點(diǎn)心。由此推知，這篇文章可

能出現(xiàn)在旅游欄目中。故選B。

4.答案：C

解析：詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Researcherssaidaround43percentofadultswere

overweightin2022.Obesityamongadultshasmorethandoubledsince1990.Amongyoung

peopleaged5to19,theobesityrateincreasedbyfourtimesduringthesameperiod.（研究人

員表示，到2022年，約有43%的成年人超重。自1990年以來(lái)，成年人的肥胖人數(shù)增

加了一倍多。在5歲至19歲的年輕人中，肥胖率同期增加了4倍）”可知，第一段的數(shù)

據(jù)表明肥胖的人數(shù)令人驚訝。故劃線詞意思是“令人驚訝的”。故選C。

5.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theyarealsoseekingpricereductionsforhealthyfoods,

toincreasepublicawarenessabouthealthydietsandexerciseandtostrengthenrequirements

forphysicalactivityinschools.（它們還在尋求降低健康食品的價(jià)格，提高公眾對(duì)健康飲

食和鍛煉的認(rèn)識(shí)，并加強(qiáng)對(duì)學(xué)校體育活動(dòng)的要求）”可知，由31個(gè)政府主導(dǎo)的計(jì)劃包括

重視體育活動(dòng)。故選C。

6.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ImperialCollege'sEzzatisaidthatobesityratesare

notrisinginmanywealthiernations.Buttheyarequicklyincreasinginothercountries.He

notedthatsomecountrieshavemanyunderweightpeople,meaningthenationsarefacing

whathecalleda"doubleburden^^ofnutritionproblems］帝國(guó)理工學(xué)院的伊扎提說(shuō)，許多

富裕國(guó)家的肥胖率并沒(méi)有上升。但在其他國(guó)家，這一數(shù)字正在迅速上升。他指出，一

些國(guó)家有很多體重過(guò)輕的人，這意味著這些國(guó)家正面臨著他所說(shuō)的營(yíng)養(yǎng)問(wèn)題的“雙重負(fù)

擔(dān)”）”可知，作者提到“雙重負(fù)擔(dān)”意思是一些國(guó)家的人民既營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良又肥胖。故選B。

7.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hetoldreporters,t€Inthepast,wehavebeenthinking

ofobesityasaproblemoftherich,butobesityisaproblemoftheworld.Althoughnew

obesitydrugs-suchasOzempicandWegovy一couldbehelpfultoolsinreducingobesity,

theynotedthatthecostandavailabilityofthedrugsmightincreaseinequality.（他告訴t己

者：“過(guò)去，我們一直認(rèn)為肥胖是富人的問(wèn)題，但肥胖是全世界的問(wèn)題。盡管新的減肥

藥----比如Ozempic和Wegovy-----可能是減少肥胖的有用工具，但他們指出，這些

藥物的成本和可獲得性可能會(huì)增加不平等?！睆V可推知，布蘭卡對(duì)肥胖問(wèn)題的態(tài)度是消

極的。故選A。

8.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thetext-to-videoartificialintelligencetechnologyhas

thepotentialtomakearevolutioninvideoindustries.（文本到視頻的人工智能技術(shù)有可能

在視頻行業(yè)掀起一場(chǎng)革命）”以及第二段中“Soracangeneratevideosuptoaminutelong

whilemaintainingvisualqualityandrespondtouserprompts,OpenAIsaid.Itisableto

generatecomplexsceneswithmultiplecharacters,specifictypesofmotion,andaccurate

detailsofthesubjectandbackground^OpenAI表示，Sora可以生成長(zhǎng)達(dá)一分鐘的視頻，

同時(shí)保持視覺(jué)質(zhì)量，并對(duì)用戶提示做出反應(yīng)。它能夠生成具有多個(gè)角色，特定類型的

運(yùn)動(dòng)以及主題和背景的精確細(xì)節(jié)的復(fù)雜場(chǎng)景）”可知，Sora可以生成高質(zhì)量的視頻，包

括復(fù)雜場(chǎng)景、多個(gè)角色和準(zhǔn)確的細(xì)節(jié)，對(duì)于視頻內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作、娛樂(lè)、電影和電視制作行

業(yè)帶來(lái)了機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)，即Sora的可能功能是生成電影。故選C。

9.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thevideo-generationmodelwillhelpvideocontent

creatorstoturntheirideasintorealityatafasterspeedandatalowercost,andoffer

audiencesricherandmorediversevisualexperiences（視頻生成模式將幫助視頻內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者

以更快的速度和更低的成本將想法變成現(xiàn)實(shí)，并為觀眾提供更豐富、更多樣化的視覺(jué)

體驗(yàn)）”可知，Sora可以幫助視頻內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者更快速、更低成本地將他們的想法變成現(xiàn)

實(shí)，并給觀眾提供更豐富、更多樣化的視覺(jué)體驗(yàn)，其中通過(guò)減少制作視頻的時(shí)間是

Sora為視頻內(nèi)容產(chǎn)業(yè)帶來(lái)機(jī)遇。故選A。

10.答案：B

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“Meanwhile,theuseoftext-to-videoAImodelsraises

concernsaboutethics,copyrightprotection,personalprivacyanddatasecurity,experts

said.（與此同時(shí)，專家表示，使用文本到視頻的人工智能模型引發(fā)了對(duì)道德、版權(quán)保

護(hù)、個(gè)人隱私和數(shù)據(jù)安全的擔(dān)憂）”可知，本段主要闡述了談?wù)摿耸褂梦谋镜揭曨l人工

智能模型引發(fā)的倫理、版權(quán)保護(hù)、個(gè)人隱私和數(shù)據(jù)安全等問(wèn)題，由此引發(fā)人們的擔(dān)

憂，即Sora的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B。

11.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Soramightbringahugedisruptiontotheadvertising

industry,movietrailersandshortvideoindustry,butitmaynotnecessarilybeatTikTok

quickly.ItismorelikelytobecomeacreativetoolforTikTok.（Sora可能會(huì)給廣告業(yè)、電影

預(yù)告片和短視頻行業(yè)帶來(lái)巨大的顛覆，但它不一定能很快擊敗TikToko它更有可能成

為TikTok的一個(gè)創(chuàng)意工具）”可知，周鴻祎表示Sora可能對(duì)廣告行業(yè)、電影預(yù)告片和短

視頻行業(yè)帶來(lái)巨大沖擊，但不一定會(huì)迅速取代TikTok,更有可能成為TikTok的創(chuàng)作工

具，即Sora是一把雙刃劍既是挑戰(zhàn)也是機(jī)遇。故選D。

12.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Rosenthalsaidshehopedthegameswouldgive

studentsachancetotalkaboutclimatechangeinanewway.（羅森塔爾說(shuō)，她希望比賽能讓

學(xué)生有機(jī)會(huì)以新的方式談?wù)摎夂蜃兓?。）”可知，羅森塔爾班級(jí)安排的目的是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生

表達(dá)有關(guān)氣候變化的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。

13.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Byplayingthegames,it'sawaytobesocial,toengage

inconversation.Therehastobealotofenergyaroundthetable.Ifsverycollaborative.And

inthegamethatIchosetoplay,theyreallywereabletoworktogetherandtrytocomeup

withasolutionsothattheplanetwasnotdestroyed.（通過(guò)玩游戲，這是一種社交、參與對(duì)

話的方式。桌子周圍必須有很多能量。這是需要協(xié)作。在我選擇玩的游戲中，他們確

實(shí)能夠共同努力并嘗試提出解決方案，以使地球不被毀滅。）”可知，第四段中，合作

這一詞最能描述棋盤游戲的特點(diǎn)，故選A。

14.答案:B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Thatisbecausesheandherclassmatessaidthey

wereabletoseehowoneplayer'sdecisionaboutagricultureaffectedanotherplayeronthe

othersideoftheworld.（這是因?yàn)樗退耐瑢W(xué)說(shuō)，他們能夠看到一個(gè)玩家對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的決

定如何影響世界另一端的另一個(gè)玩家）”和最后一段“Shesaidthegamesshowedherthat

“inthegameofclimatechangeandtheclimatecrisis,noindividualwins.^^"It'seitherweall

sufferfromthis,orweallsomehowcollaboratetoworkourwayoutofthisandturntheclock

backonclimatechange.%她說(shuō)，這些比賽向她展示了“在氣候變化和氣候危機(jī)的游戲

中，沒(méi)有個(gè)人能獲勝?！薄耙次覀兌荚馐苓@種痛苦，要么我們大家以某種方式合作，

擺脫困境，扭轉(zhuǎn)氣候變化的趨勢(shì)。”廣可推知，世界是休戚與共的命運(yùn)共同體。故選

Bo

15.答案：C

解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Sheneverthoughtthatonedayshe

wouldbeinaclassroomwhereanEnglishteacheraskedhertoplayaboardgameinorderto

learnaboutclimatechange.（她沒(méi)想到有一天，她會(huì)在教室里，一位英語(yǔ)老師讓她玩棋盤

游戲，以了解氣候變化。廠可知，文章主要講述了教授Rosenthal讓同學(xué)們?cè)谡n上玩棋

盤游戲，以此來(lái)了解氣候變化，同時(shí)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生表達(dá)有關(guān)氣候變化的觀點(diǎn)，C項(xiàng)“棋盤游

戲可以幫助學(xué)生了解氣候問(wèn)題?！边m合作文章標(biāo)題，故選C。

16.答案：①-⑤ECGAF

解析：①根據(jù)前文"Mostofushavebeenthere:Familiescanbeverydifficult,andfamily

problemsareverypainful.（我們大多數(shù)人都有過(guò)這樣的經(jīng)歷：家庭是非常困難的，家庭

問(wèn)題是非常痛苦的。）”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭問(wèn)題是很痛苦的，但是解決方法是存在

的，可以恢復(fù)家庭和平。后文應(yīng)該對(duì)此進(jìn)行提及。E選項(xiàng)“However,therearewaysto

solvefamilyproblemsandrestorepeacetothedynamic.（然而，還是有辦法解決家庭問(wèn)

題，使家庭恢復(fù)平靜。）”承接前文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

②根據(jù)本段段旨“Identifytherealproblem.（試著弄清楚到底發(fā)生了什么。）”可知，此處

強(qiáng)調(diào)要解決家庭問(wèn)題，首先需要明確實(shí)際問(wèn)題的所在，只有了解真正的問(wèn)題才能更好

地解決。C選項(xiàng)“Trytofigureoutwhatisindeedgoingon.（試著弄清楚到底發(fā)生了什

么。）”承接前文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

③根據(jù)后文“Waitingallowsyoutoapproachtheissuelogically,ratherthanemotionally.（等

待可以讓你從邏輯上處理問(wèn)題，而不是情緒化地處理問(wèn)題。）”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)等到情

緒平靜后再討論問(wèn)題能夠更理性地處理問(wèn)題。G選項(xiàng)“Youshouldtakeastepbackand

giveyourselfsometimetothinkbeforedealingwiththem.（在處理這些問(wèn)題之前，你應(yīng)該

退后一步，給自己一些時(shí)間思考。）”與下文形成呼應(yīng)，指出處理家庭問(wèn)題的時(shí)候應(yīng)該

要給自己一些時(shí)間思考即在時(shí)間上進(jìn)行等待，可以讓自己更清醒地邏輯化處理問(wèn)題而

不是情緒化地處理問(wèn)題。故選G。

④根據(jù)后文“Keepyourlanguagepositivewhenyoutalktoyourfamily.Avoidusing

languagethatputsblameonanyofyourfamilymembersorthatfeelsnegative.Negativityis

aviciouscycle.（當(dāng)你和你的家人說(shuō)話時(shí)，保持你的語(yǔ)言積極。避免使用把責(zé)任推到任

何家庭成員身上或讓人感覺(jué)消極的語(yǔ)言。消極是一種惡性循環(huán)。）”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)和

家人交談時(shí)要避免指責(zé)和負(fù)面言論，保持積極的語(yǔ)言。A選項(xiàng)“Avoidtheblamegame.

（避免推卸責(zé)任。）”概括本段內(nèi)容，符合段旨。故選A。

⑤根據(jù)本段段旨“Accepteveryone'sfaults,includingyourown.（接受每個(gè)人的錯(cuò)誤，包括

你自己的。）“以及"Theysaythatbloodisthickerthanwater,andthatyoucanchooseyour

friends,butnotyourfamily.（他們說(shuō)血濃于水，你可以選擇你的朋友，但不能選擇你的

家人。）”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭是血濃于水的，可能無(wú)法選擇家人。F選項(xiàng)“Youmightbe

abletocutpeopleout,butitcouldcauseyoumorepaindowntheroad.（你也許可以把人隔

絕在外，但這可能會(huì)給你帶來(lái)更多的痛苦。廠承接前文，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)雖然可以選擇將某

些人從生活中擠出去，但這可能會(huì)帶來(lái)更多的痛苦，因此要接受每個(gè)人的錯(cuò)誤，也包

括自己的錯(cuò)誤。該選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

17.答案：B

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：望著窗外，大雨傾盆而下，我不禁感到有點(diǎn)失

望。A.disabled殘疾的；B.disappointed失望的；C.disgraceful可恥的；D.disturbed焦

慮的；煩惱的。前文提至「Itwasasunnyweekend."（這是一個(gè)晴朗的周末。）由此判

斷，作者在一個(gè)晴朗的周末出去玩的時(shí)候應(yīng)該心情非常開(kāi)心，但一場(chǎng)大雨卻掃了作者

的興，讓作者感到失望。故選B。

18.答案：A

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，丹尼爾建議說(shuō)：“既然我們不能去爬山