2023年高考英語(yǔ)晨讀晚背 熱點(diǎn)材料題型Day 01-05

2023年高考英語(yǔ)晨讀晚背+熱點(diǎn)材料題型專練（通用版）

Day01-Day05

晨讀晚背

DaysContents

Day01話題核心詞匯：學(xué)校生活

Day02話題核心詞匯：家、朋友和周圍的人

Day03話題核心詞匯：計(jì)劃與愿望

Day04話題核心詞匯：個(gè)人情感

Day05話題核心詞匯：天氣與氣候

熱點(diǎn)話題

PassagesTypesThemes

1閱讀理解體育運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)

2閱讀理解氫氣能源對(duì)減少碳排放的作用

3閱讀理解對(duì)抗新冠肺炎的新藥

4閱讀理解工作熱情對(duì)個(gè)人發(fā)展的重要作用

5七選五保障學(xué)生睡眠的法律

6完形填空演講準(zhǔn)備及經(jīng)歷

7語(yǔ)法填空三星堆遺址考古發(fā)現(xiàn)

勝EBB

Day01話題核心詞匯：學(xué)校生活

classroom教室meeting-room會(huì)議室reading-room閱覽室library圖書館laboratory實(shí)

建筑n.驗(yàn)室

(11)office辦公室playground操場(chǎng)teachingbuilding教學(xué)樓dining-room餐廳dormitory宿

舍gym體育館

語(yǔ)文數(shù)學(xué)英語(yǔ)地理歷史生物

學(xué)科n.ChinesemathEnglishgeographyhistorybiologyphysics

(13)物理chemistry化學(xué)politics政治art美術(shù)music音樂(lè)P.E.體育science科學(xué)，(科學(xué)的)

學(xué)科

pen鋼筆pencil鉛筆pencil-case文具盒ruler尺子schoolbag書包backpack雙肩背包

鉛筆刀紙筆記本書錄音機(jī)粉筆

用具n.sharpenerpapernotebookbookrecorderchalktimetable

(24)時(shí)間表ink墨水CD激光唱片videotape錄像帶dictionary字典desk書桌card卡片

studentIDcard學(xué)生證computer計(jì)算機(jī)eraser橡皮bookcase書櫥，書箱watch手表

learn學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會(huì)study學(xué)習(xí)read讀play玩打球write寫spell拼寫listen聽(tīng)speak

說(shuō)talk談?wù)揹o做make制造show演出；表演watch觀看；注視visit拜訪ask問(wèn)

answer回答discuss討論help幫助putup舉起take拿走bring帶來(lái)leave離開(kāi)come

活動(dòng)v.

來(lái)enter進(jìn)來(lái)進(jìn)入clean打掃

(37)

sweep掃h(yuǎn)andin上交go去correct改正criticize批評(píng)think認(rèn)為；思考join加入

educate教育；教導(dǎo)

examine檢查；測(cè)驗(yàn)teach教run跑support支持

achievement成就；成績(jī)answer答案article文章；論文break間歇；休息dialogue對(duì)話；

對(duì)白example實(shí)例；示范homework家庭作業(yè)importance重要性lesson課；一節(jié)課

術(shù)語(yǔ)n.

level水平mistake錯(cuò)誤；失誤page頁(yè)；張passage章節(jié)；段落prize獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金

(21)

problem困難；難題progress進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展rule規(guī)則；規(guī)章ability能力choice選擇

success成功decision決定

gotoschool去上學(xué)belatefor...遲至Ubegoodat...-dowellin...擅長(zhǎng)...bepoorat...

-beweakin...不擅長(zhǎng)...bestrictwithsb,對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格have/takelessons上課play

詞組

sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)gototheclassroom去教室sweepthefloor掃地cleantheclassroom打掃教室

(18)

putupone'shand舉手bequiet女靜sitdown坐下standup起AZborrow...from...從...

借lendsb.sth.-lendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事

takepartin加入

Day02話題核心詞匯：家、朋友和周圍的人

person人people人們aunt姨母姑母，伯母，嬸母，舅母uncle叔，伯，舅，姨夫，姑夫

parent父親或母親father父親dad（非正式用語(yǔ)）爸爸mother母親mom（非正式用語(yǔ)）媽媽

sister姐，妹son兒子daughter女兒brother兄，弟grandfather祖父，夕卜祖父grandmother

祖母，外祖母grandparent祖父/母，外祖父/母

cousin堂俵況弟，堂俵）姐妹friend朋友neighbor鄰居teacher教師cook/chef廚師

police警察lawyer律師scientist科學(xué)家partner伙伴，合作者runner奔跑的人captain隊(duì)

長(zhǎng)，首領(lǐng)student學(xué)生teacher教師penpal筆友shopassistant售貨員policeman男警察

人物n.

policewoman女警察waiter侍者bankclerk銀行職員thief小偷astronaut宇航員waitress

(74)

女服務(wù)員terrorist恐怖分子hero英雄husband丈夫wife妻子baby嬰兒guide導(dǎo)游

attendant服務(wù)員psychologist心理學(xué)家fisherman漁民

relative親屬親戚farmer農(nóng)夫staff全體職員clown小丑soldier軍人士兵adult成年

人child兒童boy男孩girl女孩president總統(tǒng)programmer程序師engineer工程師pilot

飛行員vegetarian素食主義者veterinarian獸醫(yī)tutor家庭教師prince王子goddess女

神villager村民volunteer志愿者alien外星人criminal罪犯crowd人群emperor皇

帝host主人；東道主pioneer先鋒；先驅(qū)passenger乘客；旅客

outgoing友好的，外向的shy害羞的，羞怯的friendly友好的quiet安靜的，內(nèi)向的kind

友好的充滿活力的，生機(jī)勃勃的，活潑的成功的可爰的聰

性格adj.livelysuccessfulcutesmart

(22)明的clever聰明的pushy固執(zhí)己見(jiàn)的rude粗魯?shù)膃nergetic有活力的，精力充沛的

confident自信的knowledgeable矢口識(shí)淵博的dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的playful頑

皮的proud驕傲的；自豕的interested對(duì)...感）（趣的happy快樂(lè)的；幸福的quick快

的

young年輕的，年紀(jì)小的old年老的，年紀(jì)大的good-looking漂亮的ugly丑陋的，難看的

handsome漂亮的，英俊的beautiful美麗的，美好的thin瘦的heavy重的fat肥胖的tall

局的

外貌adj.I

(22)short矮的shiny有光澤的blind失明的deaf失聰?shù)膁isabled肢體有殘疾的withlong

beard留長(zhǎng)胡須longhair長(zhǎng)發(fā)straighthair直發(fā)curlyhair卷發(fā)mediumheight中等身高

blondehair金色的頭發(fā)mediumbuild中等身材

like曷?歡，愛(ài)好dislike討厭，不曷■歡，反感enjoy享受的樂(lè)趣，欣員prefer更當(dāng)愛(ài)，更

愛(ài)好v.

喜歡

(7)

love爰喜歡advise建議influence影響

befriendlytosb.對(duì)某人友好bestrictwithsb./insth.對(duì)某人/某事要求嚴(yán)格geton/alongwell

withsb.與某人相處融洽meetwith遇見(jiàn)；遇到makefriendswithsb,與某人交朋友

sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物spend...withsb./（in）doingsth.和某人共度/化

短語(yǔ)(16)費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事keepintouchwith...和保持聯(lián)系beready/willingtohelpothers樂(lè)

于助人givesb.ahand幫某人一把withsb.飛help/withthehelpofsb.在某人的幫助下

encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事tryone飛besttodosth.盡某人最大的努力做某事

withoutdifficult毫不費(fèi)力地bewillingto樂(lè)意（做）holdonto繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持

Day03話題核心詞匯：計(jì)劃與愿望

日常行為

appear出現(xiàn)avoid避免babysit臨時(shí)照顧（小孩）begin開(kāi)始behave表現(xiàn)；舉止bring帶

V.

來(lái)cancel取消；刪除carry拿；抵提catch接住抓住camp野營(yíng)clear清理come來(lái)

（106）

complete完成connect連接consider注視；仔細(xì)考慮control限制；約束；管理copy

抄襲；模仿；復(fù)制dig掘（地）；鑿C同）；挖（土）drive駕駛；迫使disappear消失；不見(jiàn)

divide分開(kāi)；分散drop落下；掉下exchange交換exercise鍛煉grow種植；生長(zhǎng)；發(fā)育

fall倒塌；跌侄!］；掉落find找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)get去取（或帶來(lái)）；得到give給；提供go去;

走guess猜測(cè)；估計(jì)hang懸掛；垂下happen發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)hear聽(tīng)到；聽(tīng)見(jiàn)hide隱藏;

隱蔽hit（用手或器具）擊；打hold擁有；抓住hug擁抱；摟抱keep保持；保留kick

踢；踹knock敲；擊land著陸；降落

lay放置；安放；產(chǎn)（卵）；下（蛋）lead帶路；領(lǐng)路leave離開(kāi)；留下let允許；讓listen聽(tīng)；傾

聽(tīng)100k看；看上去

lost（動(dòng)詞lose的過(guò)去式）遺失；丟失make使成為；制造manage完成（困難的事）；應(yīng)付（困難局

面）mix（使）混合；融合milk擠奶move移動(dòng)offer主動(dòng)提出；自愿給予open開(kāi)；打開(kāi)

own擁有；有part離開(kāi)；分開(kāi)pass給；遞；走過(guò)；通過(guò)pick采；摘prepare預(yù)備；準(zhǔn)備

prevent阻止；阻撓print打印；印刷pull拉；拖punish處罰；懲罰push鞭策；督促；推動(dòng)

put放raise募集；征集reach到達(dá)；抵達(dá)；伸手receive接收；收到reflect反映；映出

remind提醒；使想起repeat重復(fù)；重做rush倉(cāng)促；急促relax放松rent租借send發(fā)送;

郵寄separate分開(kāi)；分離shake搖動(dòng)；抖動(dòng)shut關(guān)閉；關(guān)上sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像spread

傳播；展開(kāi)start開(kāi)始；著手stay停留；待steal偷；竊取stick粘貼；將...刺入

support支持take買下；拿；取throw扔；擲touch觸摸；感動(dòng)try嘗試；設(shè)法；努力

turn轉(zhuǎn)向；翻swing搖擺;（使）擺動(dòng)

use使用；運(yùn)用wait等；等待announce宣布；宣告deal對(duì)付；對(duì)待honor尊重；表示敬

意、peel剝皮；去皮polish磨光；修改；潤(rùn)色press壓；擠；按stare盯著看；凝視visit參

觀expect期待，預(yù)料wonder想知道

refuse拒絕

atfirst起先f(wàn)irst開(kāi)始tostartwith首先atthebeginningof在...開(kāi)始intheend取后at

last最后

順序

attheendof在的取后next下個(gè)then然后before在以刖after在以后as

(16)

soonas就inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午atnoon在中午inthe

evening/atnight在晚上

hope希望wish愿望，期望plan計(jì)戈(Jpromise許諾prediction預(yù)言，預(yù)告imagination想

象力preparation準(zhǔn)備step步驟dream夢(mèng)想expression表情secret秘密knowledge

愿望n.

知識(shí)warmth溫暖business生意interview面試project項(xiàng)目；工程website網(wǎng)站trade

(27)

貿(mào)易safety安全society社會(huì)purpose目的；目標(biāo)circle圓圈sense感覺(jué)pity遺憾

weight體重；重量advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)task任務(wù)

takewalks散步gofishing去釣魚goboating去戈珊合gohiking去遠(yuǎn)足goskateboarding去

玩滑板

surftheInternet上網(wǎng)watchTV看電視gobikeriding騎自行車旅行g(shù)oforadrive開(kāi)車旅行

gosightseeing去游覽，觀光goto/watchthemovies去看電影goshopping去購(gòu)物goskating

短語(yǔ)去滑冰

(29)gotosummercamp參加夏令營(yíng)gocamping去里予營(yíng)gotothebeach去海灘takephotos拍照

gotothezoo去動(dòng)物園hangout閑逛watchadolphinshow看海豚君寅takepartin參加set

out出發(fā)dreamof夢(mèng)想，幻想fallinlovewith爰上...makesure確信cometrue頭現(xiàn)

beableto能，會(huì)

lookforwardto盼望，期待feellikedoing想要做

Day04話題核心詞匯：個(gè)人情感

nice好的，令人愉快的happy高興的，幸福的great美妙的，偉大的fantastic極好的

局興adj.popular受歡迎的fresh新鮮的proud自豪的fun有趣的，令人愉快的pleasant令人愉快的

(IDpleased高興的

willing樂(lè)意的，自愿的

sad傷心的angry生氣的bad壞的，劣質(zhì)的dangerous危險(xiǎn)的terrible很糟的，極壞的，可怕

的

悲傷adj.scary恐怖的boring無(wú)聊的tired疲倦的，勞累的awful極壞的，極討厭的dull乏味的，無(wú)

(19)聊的，單調(diào)的nervous緊張的unpleasant令人不愉快的bored厭煩的annoyed惱怒的，生氣

的unhappy不快樂(lè)的anxious憂慮的worried擔(dān)憂的，擔(dān)心的tense緊張的，焦慮的upset

心煩的

sorry對(duì)不起wild魯莽的，輕率的surprised吃驚的crazy瘋狂的，狂熱的disappointed

失望的

吃驚adj.

(11)amazed驚奇的，吃驚的mysterious神秘的，不可思議的strange奇怪的，陌生的

unfamiliar不熟悉的confusing令人困惑的misunderstanding令人誤解的

strict嚴(yán)格的smart聰明的，漂亮的cute可爰的，聰明的clever聰明的colorful色彩鮮艷的

polite有禮貌的perfect完美的，理想的important重要的original獨(dú)創(chuàng)的energetic有活力

表?yè)P(yáng)adj.

的，精力充沛的patient有心的confident自信的knowledgeable知識(shí)淵博的helpful有幫助

(17)

的honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的active活動(dòng)的，活潑的

convincing令人信服的

emotion情感；情緒mood情緒；心情feeling感受；感觸excitement激動(dòng)；興奮fear害

情緒n.

怕；懼怕fun樂(lè)趣；快樂(lè)joy/pleasure高興；愉快laughter笑；笑聲luck幸運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣

(21)

pressure壓力pride自豪驕傲satisfaction滿足；滿意shame害羞；羞愧smile微笑

stress精神壓力；負(fù)擔(dān)attention注意cry哭；叫喊energy力量；精力sadness悲傷；悲痛

power力量；能量courage勇敢；勇氣

beafraidof舍怕beproudof/takepridein為感到驕傲/自豕beangrywithsb.對(duì)某人牛W

beexcitedabout對(duì)感到興奮beworriedabout/worryabout為擔(dān)心；煩惱bethankful

短語(yǔ)tosb.對(duì)某人心存感激

(13)bepleased/satisfiedwith...對(duì)感到;兩息betiredof對(duì)感到厭倦cheerup(使)變得更

高興；振奮起來(lái)let...down使失望drivesb.crazy/mad使人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂toone飛surprise

使驚訝的是；出乎的忌料insurprise吃熾；驚訝地

Day05話題核心詞匯：天氣與氣候

season季節(jié)spring春季，春天summer夏季，夏天autumn/fall秋季，秋天winter冬季，

季節(jié)n.⑸

冬天

weather天氣cloud云一cloudy多云的，陰天的wind風(fēng)一windy有風(fēng)的，多風(fēng)的sun太陽(yáng)

天氣n.

一sunny晴朗的

&adj.

fog霧一foggy有霧的rain雨一rainy下雨的，多雨的snow雪一snowy下雪的ice冰冰

(8)

塊一icy結(jié)冰的

temperature氣溫hot炎熱的，熱的warm溫暖的，B爰和的cool涼爽的cold寒冷的，冷

氣溫n.

&adj,的wet潮濕的

(11)humid潮濕的，濕潤(rùn)的dry干燥的breezy有微風(fēng)的freezing極寒的fine晴朗的

hurricane颶風(fēng)tsunami海嘯whirlwind旋風(fēng)typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪drought

災(zāi)害n.

干旱shower陣雨lightning閃電thunder雷鳴earthquake地震sandstorm沙塵暴

(13)

atmosphere大氣climate氣|美

sleep睡覺(jué)attend出席；到場(chǎng)prevent阻止；防止shut關(guān)上；關(guān)閉review回顧；復(fù)習(xí)

活動(dòng)V.repeat重復(fù)lay放置；下蛋treat招待lie躺；位于spread傳播punish處罰require

(20)需要produce生產(chǎn)avoid避免heat加熱ring打電話lock鎖上receive接待；接受

suppose推斷；料想pull拉；拖

aheadof在...刖面makeamess塌糊涂inarow連續(xù)地turnoff關(guān)閉bythetime

短語(yǔ)到的時(shí)候let...down使失望leaveout忽略；不提及clean...off把擦掉by

(12)mistake錯(cuò)誤地takeplace發(fā)牛

allofasudden突然地layout布置；擺開(kāi)

一、閱讀理解

1

ThefirsttimeIrealizedthatIhadaloveforsportscompetitionswasduringtheFieldDayinelementary

school.Smallformyage,andmoreofabookwormthanasportsenthusiast,Ihadsufferedthatspecialhumiliation

ofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.TheFieldDay,whichfocusedonindividualskills,wasdifferent.In

theSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofmyfirstcoach,my

father.Heliftedweightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarm

months,wespenthoursplayingcatch.Comefall,ourbackyardfootballgamesbeganwithpassingpractice.

OnceIgottosixthgradeandswitchedtoprivateschool,ourentirestudentbodywasassignedtoeitherthe

RedortheWhiteteam.Throughouttheyear,wecompetedagainsteachotherinvariousgamesandexercisesfor

points.IeventuallybecamepresidentofTheCommitteeofGames,acceleratingmycompetitivefever.However,

ingirls'sportsgamesatmyschool,Iwasnostar.Ialsoplayedonthefieldhockeyteamandthebasketballteam.

Schoolsportsdidnotbleedintotheweekends,astheydotoday,butathome,playingtennis,skating,skiingand

bikingweresimplynormalthingswedid.Duringbreaktime,magazineswerealsoquitepopularforusteens.

Theseregularlyfeaturedarticlesonphysicalexercise.Somehow,mycollegeroommateandItookupthehabitof

completingRoyalCanadianAirForce(RCAF)exerciseseveryday,apracticethatcontinuedintomymarriage,

whenwehadnosparefundstousetojoinagym.

So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationevolvedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitness

focus,consideredessentialevenonvacation.Istilllovereadingandthearts,too.AsfarasTmconcerned,lifeis

therichestwithmyfeetinbothworlds.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"humiliation-meaninParagraph1?

A.responsibility.B.disappointmentC.shameD.desire

2.WhatdidtheauthorowehervictoryintheSoftballThroweventto?

A.Heradvancedsportsoutfits.B.Herconfidenceinhersportsability.

C.Thesportstalentinheritedfromherfather.D.Theguidanceandtrainingofferedbyherfather.

3.Whathappenedaftertheauthorsteppedintoadulthood?

A.Shegenerallyexercisedonweekends.B.ShejoinedRoyalCanadianAirForce.

C.Shepreferredreadingtoexercising.D.Shemaintainedherloveforsports.

4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthearticle?

A.Todescribehowherfatherbuiltherinterestinsports.

B.Torecallherchildhoodmemoriesaboutsports.

C.Toexpressherpassionforsportsandfitness.

D.Toemphasizethebenefitsofphysicalexercise.

2

Climatechangehasbeenalong-standingissuethatcontinuouslydrivesscientiststofindgreen,sustainable

fuels.Theuniverse'smostabundantelement,hydrogen（氫），hasdrawntheirattentionandisnowonitswayto

becomingthefutureofgreenfuel.

Morethan$150billionworthofgreenhydrogenprojectswereannouncedgloballyin2020,accordingto

Reuters.Airbus,aEuropeanmultinationalaerospacecorporation,hastakentheleadinthenewsustainablefuel

industry.Ithasdesignedself-containedhydrogenfuelcellpodsthatcanbeattachedtotheundersideofairplane

wings,promotingtheuseofhydrogenfuelforlong-distanceflights,whichaimtoachievezeroemissions.The

companyplanstolaunchhydrogen-poweredaircraftin2035,accordingtoDailyMail.

Comparedtofossilfuels,hydrogenisamuchmoreeco-friendlyfuel.Whenhydrogenburns,theonly

by-productiswater.However,thetraditionalwaytogethydrogenfromnaturalgasorcoalgeneratesconsiderable

carbonemissions.Thegreenestwayistoobtainhydrogenfromwaterusingelectrolysis（電解）poweredby

renewableenergy,althoughthisprocessrequiressomuchelectricitythatitisquiteexpensive.Thekeytomaking

hydrogencompetitivewithfossilfuelsistolowertheproductioncosttounder$1.50.Thiswouldrequirelowering

around50percentofrenewablepowercostsand75percentofelectrolyzercosts,accordingtoAustralia's

renewableenergyagency.

Also,shippingliquidhydrogenischallenging,giventhatneedstobechilledto-253Ctodoso.Japan's

KawasakiHeavyIndustriesissettocompletetheconstructionoftheworld'sfirstliquefiedhydrogencarrierby

early2021.AccordingtoReuters,mostoftheworld'sbighydrogenexportprojectsarelookingtoshiphydrogen

intheformofliquidammonia（氨）,whichcanbechangedtohydrogenandneedstobechilledtoonly-33C.

Withmoreandmorecountriesaimingtocutdowncarbonemissionstosolvetheissueofglobalwarming,

greenhydrogenwillhelpdecarbonizingindustriesthatcan'tbeelectrifiedhitthetargets.

“Wecouldusethesecircumstances,whereloadsofpublicmoneyaregoingtobeneededintotheenergy

system,tojumpforwardtowardsahydrogeneconomy/saidDiederikSamsom,whoheadstheEuropean

Commission'sclimatecabinet.

5.Whatisthestrengthofthehydrogenfuel?

A.Itworksveryefficiently.B.Itisconvenienttostore.

C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Itproducesnoby-product.

6.Whatisthechallengewhenshippingliquidhydrogen?

A.Theexpensivecostofshipping.B.Therequiredtemperature.

C.Theconstructionofliquefiedcarriers.D.Changingittotheformofliquidammonia.

7.Inwhichindustriesdoesgreenhydrogenbenefitfor?

A.Thosepoweredbyfossilfuels.B.Thosegeneratingelectricity.

C.Thosefundedbypublicmoney.D.Thosemakinghydrogen.

8.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.FuelingaGreenFutureB.LivingaGreenLife.

C.ShippingLiquidHydrogenD.MakingHydrogenCompetitive

3

NearlytwoyearsaftertheCOVID-19outbreak,Chinahasgrantedapprovaltoitsfirstantibodycombination

treatmentforCOVID-19.

AteamfromBriiBiosciences,TsinghuaUniversity,andthePeople'sHospitalofShenzhenhasaccomplished

thetaskin20months.Itwouldusuallytakes10years."Itcanreducetherateofhospitalizationanddeathby80

percent,saidZhangLinqi,leaderoftheresearchteam.

Thenewantibodydrugisimmediatelyeffectivewhenconductedintravenously（靜脈注射）.Moreover,the

treatmentcanprotectpeople,especiallythosewhosephysicalconditiondoesn'tallowvaccination,frombecoming

infectedbyCOVID-19foraroundnineto12months,saidZhang.Howdoesitwork?Whenavirusinfectsacell,

itreliesonanimportanttypeofprotein:thespikeproteinsonitssurface.Thespikeproteinsserveasakeyto

unlockingacell.Ifaviruscannotenteracell,itwillbedestroyedimmediately.Thejobofourantibodiesisto

blockthevirusfromenteringcells.Soitstargetisveryprecise.Inaddition,thankstothecoordinationbetweenthe

twoantibodies,itishighlyefficientanddurableincontrollingthevirus,accordingtoZhang.

LabtestssuggestthattheantibodycombinationcanbeeffectiveagainstcommonCOVID-19variants,

includingtheAlpha,Beta,Delta,LambdaandMu.TestingwiththenewerOmicronstrainisongoing.The

qualitiesofthenewdrugmakeitespeciallyusefulforhigh-riskgroups,suchasfrontlinemedicalworkersand

peoplewhoarenotsuitableforvaccinationduetovariouspossiblehealthproblems.

Thenewdrugisexpectedtocometothemarketsoon,butifsnotcheap.Thafsbecauseoflimitedproduction.

Also,ittypicallymustbeadministeredintravenouslyinahospitalsetting.

NotingthatChinahasusedscienceandtechnologytofightCOVID-19sincethebeginningoftheoutbreak,

Zhangsaid:"Scienceisthecoretosolvingtheissue.Sciencehasshownitspowerinallsectors,frommedical

treatment,medicineandvaccinedevelopmenttopreventionandcontrolmeasures.9,

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewdrug?

A.Itcanremainactiveinhumanbodiesfor20months.

B.It'sunsuitableforpeoplewithunderlyinghealthproblems.

C.ItprovestobeeffectiveagainstCOVID-19variantsalone.

D.Itpromisesan80percentreducedriskofdeath.

10.Howdoesthedrugwork?

A.Bygettingridofcellsinfectedwiththevirus.

B.Bypreventingthevirusfromattackingcells.

C.Byassistingthespikeproteinsinunlockingcells.

D.Bytargetingspikeproteinsonthesurfaceofcells.

11.Whatisadisadvantageofthedrug?

A.Ithassomesideeffects.

B.Itsingredientsarestillinlimitedsupply.

C.Noteveryonecanaffordit.

D.Onlyhigh-riskgroupscanhaveaccesstoit.

12.WhatistheZhangLinqi'sattitudetowardsscienceandtechnologyinfightingCOVID-19?

A.Supportive.B.Ambiguous.C.Indifferent.D.Negative.

4

Myhandswereshakinguncontrollably.ItriedincrediblyhardtofocusonthewordsthatIspenthours

puttingdownonpaper.Itriedtoconquermyfearofspeakinginpubliconnumerousoccasionsthroughoutmylife.

Duringcollegeandatmyfirstfewjobs,IwouldgetridiculouslynervouswhenIhadtogiveapresentationorlead

ameeting.PublicspeakinghadbeenmynemesisforaslongasIcouldremember.

Theninmymid-thirties,IdecidedtojointhepublicspeakinggroupToastmasters.Ateverymeeting,wewere

ratedandforcedtocompetewithotherspeakersforanaward.YouwouldthinkthatIwouldwalkawayfromthese

experiencesasapolishedspeaker,butnothingseemedtowork.

Itwasn'tuntilrecently,whenscienceandscientificinstitutionswerebeingattackedfbrunfairreasonsduring

thepandemic,thatIdecidedImustspeakout.Sciencehasmadethiscountryaplacewheredreamscometrue一

thisiswhyweallneedtoprotectscience.Inaddition,asasciencewriter,Itrytogetreaderstounderstandhow

scienceisrelatedtotheirdailylives.

SoIendeduponthatfrighteningstageonthatsunnySaturdayinApril-EarthDay.Despitethebody

shakesandfear,Ipersevered.Thatday,Ilookedoutintothecrowdoflike-mindedsciencesupportersandIfelt

comfort.

Reachingthatmilestonegoalofgettingthroughaspeechtrulychangedme.Atalmostforty,Ilearnedthat

passioncansetoffaflameinmyhearttodothingsIneverdreamedpossible.Thedarknessthatledtomyspeech

issuretoleadtonewopportunitiesandadventures.

13.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“nemesis“inPara.1?

A.Advantage.B.Annoyance.C.Preference.D.Confusion.

14.HowdidtheauthorbehaveaboutpublicspeakingafterleavingToastmasters?

A.Hebegantofeellessworried.B.Hebecameapolishedspeaker.

C.Heremainedashyspeaker.D.Thingsbecameworseforhim.

15.WhatmadetheauthorwanttospeakoutonEarthDay?

A.Itwasagoodchancetolearnscience.

B.Hemustriseuptodefendhisprofession.

C.ItwasaprojectorganizedbyToastmasters.

D.Hecouldn'thavepeopleattackingscience.

16.Whatlessondidtheauthordrawfromhissuccessfulspeech?

A.Passioncanmotiveustoachievetheunachievable.

B.Anydifficultycanbeovercomewithgreateffort.

C.Sciencecanleadustomakewonderfulchanges.

D.Frustrationcanbesteppingstonestosuccess.

二、七選五

5

Studentstogetmoresleep

Whenyouralarmclockringsandyoudragyourselfoutofbed,youprobablywonder:WhyonEarthdoes

schoolhavetostartsoearly?17

AlawinCalifornia,passedonOct13,requiresthatpublicmiddleschoolsbeginclassesnoearlierthan8:00

amandthathighschoolsstartnoearlierthan8:30am.ThelawwillgointoeffectbyJuly1,2022.Startingschool

at8:00or8:30inthemorningmaynotsoundliketoobigofachange.18

“Theeffectofthatonehourissomethingtheywillbefeelingas40-year-oldadults,“SumitBhargava,asleep

expertatStanfordUniversity,toldTheNewYorkTimes.19

Somemightsaythaturgingstudentstogotobedearliercouldhavebeenamucheasiersolutionthan

changingtheschooltimetableacrossanentirestate.Butaccordingto