中考英語閱讀理解50篇附解析

《最新中考英語閱讀理解50篇》詳解

中考英語閱讀理解?“老”字趣談

每個國家都有各自的文化習慣，而這種文化上的差異往往會引起一定的誤會，不過只要熟悉對方的

風俗習慣做到入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，一切就OK啦！

WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnot

onlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshould

alwaysrespect（尊敬）elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.

Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodto

amiddle-agedcouple,thewileaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatI

hadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidt

hat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasid

eandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive（敏感）Americansareandhowtheydislikethedesc

ription"old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmy

reason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwere

nolongerangry.

InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyo

reighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeople

alwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.

However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold^^isaproblemsince"old"showsthata

personisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemse

Ivesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtoloo

kyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecauset

hiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn'twantto

hear.

Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon'trespectthema

nymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon'tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.

ByJack

根據(jù)以上短文內容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最正確選項。

LJackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause.

A.themanageraskedhimtodoso

B.herespectedtheelderly

C.thecouplewantedhimtodoso

D.hewantedmorepay

2.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”，theybecame.

A.nervous

B.satisfied

C.unhappy

D.excited

3.1nJack'shometown,.

A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”

B.peopleareproudofbeingold

C.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreighty

D.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants

4.Afterthisexperience,Jack.

A.losthisjobintherestaurant

B.madefriendswiththecouple

C.nolongerrespectedtheelderly

D.changedhiswaywitholderpeople

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.

B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.

C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.

D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.

【答案及解析】

1.選B。根據(jù)第2段中的ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIal

waysrespecttheelderly可知答案。

2.選C。根據(jù)第2段中的AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure可知他們聽到J

ack稱他們?yōu)槔险邥r，一點也不快樂。

3.選B。根據(jù)第3段中的InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold可知答案。

4.選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadwitholderpeople可知答案。

5.選Do根據(jù)第2段最后一句Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblem

wascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry可知A選項不對；根據(jù)

文章最后一句butnowIdon'tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords可知B選項不對;根據(jù)第2段中的It

henwakedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife可知C選項也不對，故正確答案為D。

中考英語閱讀理解?Jean的網(wǎng)友

QQ聊天對我們來說并不陌生，但是該不該完全相信網(wǎng)友呢？我們究竟該以怎樣的心態(tài)對待網(wǎng)絡

呢？讓我們來看看本文主人公與網(wǎng)友的奇遇吧！

Jeanisabrightyoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoagooduniversityand

haseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,almosteverything.TheproblemisthatthepeopleinJean'sfamilyare

sobusythattheycanhardlyfindlimetobewithher.Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.

SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonherQQ.Shelikesbeinganonymous（匿名），talkingtopeoplewh

odonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandherrichlife.SheusesthenameLindaonQQandhas

madealotoffriendswhoshekeepsintouchwithquiteoften.

LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ.HisnamewasDavidandlivedinSanFrancis

co.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommon（共同的）interestinrockmusica

ndmodemdance.SoitalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQandsometimestheyevenforg

ottheirtime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself:

Hewasatall,good-lookingyoungmanwithabig,happysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoo

dfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.

WhenJean'sfathertoldherthathewasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedhi

mtolethergowithhimsothatshecouldgiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.Shewouldtakehi

mthelatestDVDoftheirfavoriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid'sdoorinSanFranci

sco,shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!

根據(jù)以上短文內容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最正確選項。

IJeanspendsalotofhertimeonQQbecausesheis.

A.richB.famous

C.youngD.lonely

2.Jeanthought“David“wasspecialbecausehe.

A.madeherquitehappyonQQB.wasfromSanFrancisco

C.sentherapictureofhimselfD.wastallandgood-looking

3.WhenJeanand“David“metandintroducedthemselvestoeachother,whofeltsurprised?

A."David”.B.Both"David"andJean.

C.Jean.D.NeitherttDavid^^norJean.

4.What,sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Don'tbelievethoseyougettoknowonQQsoeasily.

B.Peopledon'tusetheirrealnamesonQQsooften.

C.Don'tgotomeetthoseyougettoknowonQQ.

D.PeopleshouldtelltheirrealnamestoothersonQQ.

【答案及解析】

1.選D。由第1段的句子…Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.可知答案選D。

2.選A。Jean認為David幽默幽默，在搖滾樂和現(xiàn)代舞上和她有共同的興趣，他們可以在網(wǎng)上快樂

地聊上幾個小時。很顯然David使得Jean很開心。答案選A。

3.選C。文章的最后一句…shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!

告訴我們，當Jean發(fā)現(xiàn)她那特殊的朋友是一個12歲的小孩時，用了一個感慨號結尾，雖然作者沒有直

接說Jean感到驚訝，但是我們可以從這個標點符號推斷出她的感覺應該是十分surprised（驚訝的）。

4.選A。本文講述Jean交了個十分投緣的網(wǎng)友，后來卻發(fā)現(xiàn)對方原來只是一個12歲的小男孩。通

過這個故事，短文意在告戒人們不要輕易相信Q友，答案選A。

中考英語閱讀?一輩子的朋友

朋友與你相互嬉鬧，朋友與你互掏腰包；朋友與你互相惦記，朋友與你心有靈犀；朋友與你有苦共

擔，朋友與有樂同歡……請讀讀這篇真摯的友情故事。

LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:piano1

essons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.

WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaw

eachotheronspecialtime—likemywedding（婚禮）andLinda's.Soonwewerebusywithchildren

andmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped

“Address（地址）Unknown.“IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.

Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare（分享）happinessofmychildrena

ndthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.Th

erewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.

Oneday1wasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedver

ymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda'smarriedname."Theremustbetho

usandsofWagmans,vIthought,butJstillwrotetoher.

Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter."MrsTobin!^^shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagman

ismymother.”

MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedand

caughtuponeachother'slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere9sonethingt

hatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon'tloseeachotheragain!

根據(jù)以上短文內容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最正確選項。

l.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans.

A.attheageof13

B.beforeshegotmarried

C.aftertheymovedtonewhomes

D.beforethewriter'sfamilymovedaway

2.Theydidn'toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey.

A.gotmarried

B.hadlittletimetodoso

C.didn'tlikewritingletters

D.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime

3.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter'sheartbecauseshe.

A.wasintrouble

B.didn'tknowLinda'saddress

C.receivedthecardthatshesent

D.didn'thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness

4.Thewriterwashappywhenshe.

A.readthenewspaper

B.heardLinda'svoiceonthephone

C.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLinda

D.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman

5.Theyhaven'tkeptintouch.

A.forabout40years

B.forabout27years

C.sincetheygotmarried

D.sincethewriter'sfamilymovedaway

【答案及解析】

1.選D。開始的時候作者與Linda總是一起去上鋼琴課、看電影、游泳、騎馬等，但后來在作者13

歲的時候，作者一家搬走了，兩人只能通過書信聯(lián)系。比擬四個選項，顯然只能選D。

2.選B。根據(jù)文章第2段中的Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andw

ewrotelessoften根據(jù)文可知，她們之所以沒經(jīng)常寫信，是因為她們要忙于照顧孩子，又要搬新家，也

就是說，她們沒有時間寫信。

3.選D。根據(jù)文章第3段內容可知答案。

4.選Bo真正讓作者感到快樂的是當她在上聽到老朋友Linda的聲音的時候。而讀到報紙的時候

和寫信的時候都還只是在猜想，那時還談不上快樂。

5.選A。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter

40years…可知,答案選A。

中考英語幽默閱讀?看病

每天都有很多人被病痛折磨著，但有些病卻是因為一些不必要的擔憂，正如本文中的tailor一樣，

威嚇不少一點憂心，讓自己健康快樂一點呢？

Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassufferingfrompainsinhisstomach.Aft

erthedoctorhadexaminedhimcarefully,hesaidtohim,uWell,there'snothingreallywrongwithy

ou,I'mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworrytoomuch.Doyouknow,Ihadamanwith

thesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingto

giveyou.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn'tpayhistailor'sbills.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutth

ebillsanymore.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldme

thathenowfeltquiteallrightagain.""Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,^^answeredthepatientsadly."Yo

usee,I'mthatman'stailor!^^

根據(jù)以上短文內容判斷正誤，正確的用“r表示，錯誤的用表示。

l.Thetailorwenttoseehisdoctorbecausehehasgotaheadache.

2.Thereisnothingseriouswiththetailor.

3.Amanwiththesametroubleasthetailorafewdaysago.

4.Thedoctorgavethemanandthetailorthesameadvice.

5.Thetailorwasworriedbecauseamancouldn'tpayhisbills.

【答案及解析】

1?選Fo根據(jù)第1句Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassufferingfrompains

inhisslomach可知此題是錯誤的。

2.選T。根據(jù)…thereisnothingreallywrongw汕you（tailor）可知裁縫的身體并沒有什么大礙，故

可判斷此題與短文內容相符。

3?選Fo根據(jù)句子Doyouknow,Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksag

o可知此題所表達的時間與短文內容不一致，因此可判斷此題是錯誤的。

4.選T。根據(jù)...andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou可知答案。

5.選T。通讀全文我們可知：上一個病人是擔憂他自己不能付錢給他的裁縫，而這個裁縫的病因卻

是因為擔憂那個人不能付錢給他的。

中考英語閱讀理解--母愛

慈母手中線，游子身上衣，誰言寸草心，報得三春暉。母愛是世界上最偉大、最無私的，她寬容大

度，她不求回報，她為子女付出很多很多……

Fvelovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothers

atdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthat

theactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.

Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother."Butt

hedesk,"she'dsaidagain,"it'sforElizabeth.”

Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butas

ayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.

Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional（易動感情的）Buts

helived“onthesurfece（外表）”.

AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.

Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidf

orgive（原諒）me.

Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.

Myhopeturnedtodisappointment（失望），thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace-itseemedthatn

othinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwr

ittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.

Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwriting

wasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside-aphotoofmyf

atherandaoneletter,folded（折疊）andrefoldedmanytimes.

Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactt

hatspeakslouderthanwords.

根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最正確答案。

l.Thewriterbegantolovehermother'sdesk.

A.afterMotherdied

B.beforeshebecameawriter

C.whenshewasachild

D.whenMothergaveittoher

2.Thepassageshowsthat.

A.motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter

B.motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone

C.mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords

D.motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords

3.Theword“gulfinthepassagemeans.

A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung

B.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter

C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter

D.partoftheseagoingfarinland

4.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforgiveness?

A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.

B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.

C.Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.

D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.

S.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MylettertoMother

B.MotherandChildren

C.Mymother'sDesk

D.TalksbetweenMotherandMe

【答案及解析】

1?選Co根據(jù)I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofit

asmothersatdoingletters.可知作者當時還是個小孩子，應選C。

2.選A。由Butshelived"onthesurface和全文內容可知，作者的母親外表上很冷漠，但心里

充滿了對作者的愛，正確答案是A。

3.選B。從Iwas"tooemotional”.Butshelived"onthesurface”.可知此詞是指兩人之間不同的看

法和觀點，應選B。

4.選D。根據(jù)…aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.可知

應選D。

5.選C。文章的開頭I'velovedmymother'sdesk…以及后面的Nowthepresentofherdesktold,

asshe'dneverbeenableto…可知作者是托物思人，以表達自己對母親的思念之情，所以最正確標題應

是Co

閱讀理解并答復以下問題

OnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisonastreetinN

ewYork.

“MrEinstein,"saidthefriend,“itseemsthatyouneedtoputonanewovercoat.Look,howw

orn-outitis!”

“Itdoesn'tmatter,“answeredAlbertEinstein."NooneknowsmehereinNewYork.”

SeveralyearslatertheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeenaworld-famousphysicistafte

rthenbuthestillworethesameoldovercoat.

Oncemorehisfriendpersuadedhimtobuyanewone.

“Thereisnoneednow,^^saidEinstein,“Everybodyherehasknownme.”

根據(jù)短文內容，答復以下問題。

1.WheredidAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhis?

2.Whatdidthefriendwanthimtobuy?

3.HowaboutEinstein'sovercoat?

4.DidEinsteinstillwearthesameoldovercoatwhenhebecameaworld-famousphysicist?

5.WhatdidEinsteinsaywhenthefriendpersuadeoncemorehimtobuyanewovercoat?

【答案及解析】

1.OnastreetinNewYork,所問的問題是“愛因斯坦在那兒遇見了他的老朋友?”根據(jù)Onedayth

efamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisonastreetinNewYork（一天，

在紐約的一條街道上，著名美國科學家愛因斯坦遇見了他的一個老朋友）就能作出上述答復。

2.Anewovercoato所問的問題是“他的朋友讓他買什么？"根據(jù)"itseemsthatyouneedtoput

onanewovercoat.Look,howworn-outitis!"（"你該穿一件新大衣了?？矗愕拇笠露嗝雌蒲剑。┚湍?/p>

作出上述答復。

3.Veryold。所問的問題是“愛因斯坦的大衣怎么樣了?”根據(jù)文章的標題就能作出上述答復。

4.Yes,hedid。所問的問題是“成名之后的愛因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣嗎?”根據(jù)Severalyears

latertheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeenaworld-famousphysicistafterthenbuthestill

worethesameoldovercoat.（幾年之后，他們再次在紐約相遇了，這時候的愛因斯坦已經(jīng)成了世界著名

的大科學家。然而，他仍然穿著那件破大衣）就能作出上述答復

5.Thereisnoneednow.Everybodyherehasknownme。所問的問題是“當朋友再次勸愛因斯坦

買一件新大衣時，他是怎么說的?”根據(jù)"Thereisnoneednow,“saidEinstein,"Everybodyherehask

nownme.”（愛因斯坦說：“沒有必要了，這兒的人都知道我了）就能作出上述答復。

中考閱讀理解〔答復以下問題類〕

OnceGoethe,thegreatGermanpoet,waswalkinginapark.Hewasthinkingaboutsomething

whenhenoticedhecametoavery,verynarrowroad.Justatthattime,ayoungmancametowards

himfromtheotherendoftheroad.Itwastoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesame

time.Theystoppedandlookedateachotherforawhile.Thentheyoungmansaidrudely,“Inever

makewayforafbol.^^ButGoethesmiledandsaid,"Ialwaysdo."Thenheturnedbackquicklyand

walkedtowardstheendoftheroad.

根據(jù)短文內容，答復以下問題。

1.WherewasGoethewalking?

2.WhocametowardsGoethefromtheotherendoftheroad?

3.Wastheroadtoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime?

4.DidtheyoungmanmakewayforGoethe?

5.Whoturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad?

答案及解析：

1.Inaparko所問的問題是“歌德正走在什么地方?''根據(jù)OnceGoethe,thegreatGermanpoet,wa

swalkinginapark（有一次，德國大詩人歌德正在一個公園里散步）就能作出上述答復。

2.Ayoungman。所問的問題是“誰從路的另一端向歌德走來?”根據(jù)Justatthatlime,ayoungma

ncametowardshimfromtheotherendoftheroad（就在那個時候，一個年輕人從從路的另一端向他走

來）就能作出上述答復。

3.Yes,itwaso所問的問題是“這條路太窄兩個人不能同時經(jīng)過嗎?”根據(jù)Itwastoonarrowforbot

hofthemtopassthroughatthesametime.（這條路太窄兩個人不能同時經(jīng)過）就能作出上述答復。

4.No,hedidn't。所問的問題是“那個年輕人給歌德讓路了嗎?”根據(jù)Thentheyoungmansaidrude

ly,“Inevermakewayforafbol."（當時,那個年輕人粗暴地說：“我決不會給一個傻瓜讓路）就能作出

上述答復。

5.Goetheo所問的問題是“誰很快轉身走回去?”根據(jù)Goethesmiledandsaid,“Ialwaysdo."Then

heturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad（歌德微笑著說：“我總是給傻瓜讓路”,

說吧，他很快轉身走回去）就能作出上述答復。

中考英語閱讀理解?顧此失彼

許多年前，農(nóng)民為保護他們的雞而獵殺了很多老鷹。然而新的問題來了，田里的田鼠猖狂了起來，

結果農(nóng)民的莊稼大多給吃光了。這是怎么回事呢？看看下文你就知道了，但一定要記住：Itisimport

antforustokeepthebalanceofnature.

Notmanyyearsago,somefarmerswereworriedbecausehawksweretakingmanyoftheirchick

en.Thefarmersdidn'tknowwhattodo.Finallytheywenttothecountryofficialsandaskedforhel

P-

“Killthehawks,“theofficialssaid,“Wewillevenpayforthem,“sothefarmersbegantothink

ofwaystokillthehawks.

Thefarmerskilledmanyhawks.Theynolongerhadtoworryabouttheirchickens.Buttheyno

whadanewworry.Fieldmicewereeatingupalotofthefarmers5grain.

Howdidthishappen?

Hawkseatnotonlychickensbutalsofieldmice.Theyeatmorefieldmicethanchickens.Butth

efarmersdidn'tknowthis.Whentheykilledalotofhawks,theychangedthebalance.

Whenpeoplemoveintoanewplace,theyoftendestroymanywildplants.Oftentheseplantsare

foodfortheanimals.Iftheanimalscan'tfindenoughplantstoeat,theywillstarveorhavetoleav

etheplace.

InonepartoftheUSA,forexamplethedeerthereliketoeatacertainkindofwildroses.The

mountainlionsthereeatthedeer.Thenumberofdeer,mountainlionsandwildrosesdoesn'tchange

muchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.

Butpeoplekilledmanymountainlionsinordertoprotectthedeer.Soonthereweresomanyde

erthattheyateupallthewildroses.Thenthedeerbegantoeatthegreenleavesofyoungtrees.T

hesetreeswereimportanttothefarmers.Sothefarmersthoughtofwaystoprotecttheirtrees.Now

thedeerhadnothingtoeat,andmanyofthemdied.Thiswasanotherlessonfromnature.

Tokeepthebalanceofnatureisimportantforustoremember.

根據(jù)以上短文內容判斷正誤，正確的用“T”表示，錯誤的用“F”表示。

1.Finallytheofficialstoldthefarmerstokillthehawks.

2.Fieldmiceeatnotonlychickensbutalsothefanners*grain.

3.Whentheanimalscan'tfindenoughplantstoeatinaplace,theywillstarveorhavetoleave.

4.Thenumberofanimalschangesmuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.

5.1tisimportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature.

【答案及解析】

1.選T。根據(jù)句子“Killthehawks/5theofficialssaid.可知,此題與短文內容相符合,所以可判斷

為正確。

2.選F。此題句意為“田鼠不僅吃小雞還吃農(nóng)民的莊稼”，但由句子Fieldmicewereeatingupalot

ofthefanners,grain.可知，田鼠只吃莊稼，

3.選T。由句子Iftheanimalscan'tfindenoughplantstoeat,theywillstarveorhavetoleavet

heplace.可知此題正確。

4.選F。由短文內容可知，如果人們不破壞生態(tài)平衡，而順其自然，那么動物的數(shù)量不會有多大的

改變。故此題與原文不一致，所以判斷此題錯誤。

5.選T。從短文的最后一句Tokeepthebalanceofnatureisimportantforustoremember.我們知

道：保持生態(tài)平衡對我們來說是非常重要的。

中考英語閱讀理解?幽默故事

學習不用功可能挨老師的批評，考試不及格可能被父母打屁股，但你聽說過有學習不用功要被釘死

在十字架上的嗎？本文中的LittleTommy就是這樣想的。

LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors（家庭教師）,

cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommyto

acatholic（天主教的）school.

Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn'tkiss

hismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswere

spread（鋪開）outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.S

hecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,without

aword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsomelime,da

yafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.

Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentupt

ohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotanAin

math.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity（好奇心）.Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,what

wasit?Wasitthenuns（修女）?”

LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,"No."

“Wellthen,"sheaskedagain.t4WHATwasit?”

LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmanna

iled（釘）totheplussign（力口號），Iknewtheyweren'tjoking.”

根據(jù)以上短文內容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最正確選項。

l.WhydidTommy'sparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?

A.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.

B.Becausehecouldearnmoreaboutnuns.

C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath.

D.Becausehisparentsdidn'twanthimtolearnmathanymore.

2?Tommy'smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson.

A.wasstillthesameasusual

B.atesomuchatdinner

C.kissedherhelloafterschool

D.workedhardbutsaidlittle

3.“Hittingthebooks^^meansu"inChinese.

A.用功

B.捶書

C.發(fā)泄

D.振作

4.Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat.

A.Tommyfeltsorryforthemail

B.Tommywasafraidofbeingnailed

C.Tommydidn'tliketheplussign

D.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers

5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that.

A.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudents

B.mistaking（誤解）mightdogoodsometimes

C.acatholicschoolismuchbetterthanotherones

D.nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmath

【答案及解Q】

1.選C。文章第1段說Tommy數(shù)學學不好，其父母想盡了一切方法都不奏效，最后將他送進了一

所天主教的教會學校。

2.選D。認真閱讀第2段前面幾句話，并注意以下信息：Afterthefirstday,littleTommycameho

me…didn'tkisshismotherhello...washardatwork...withoutaword.可知答案應選D。

3.選A。根據(jù)文章大意和Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputiton

thetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks這個句子的語境,可知hitthebooks的意思是“用

功”。

4.選B。Tommy學習一直不用功，但自從進了這所catholicschool之后，情況就不一樣了整天

都發(fā)狠讀書，結果數(shù)學考試也得了A。這是為什么呢？文章在最后道出了其原因：Well,onthefirstda

yofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed（釘）totheplussign（力口號），Iknewtheyweren'tjoking.

由此可知，Tommy是擔憂學習不用功會被釘在十字架上。

5.選B。Tommy把ihemannailedtotheplussign誤解為“學習不用功的結果”，從而一改自己原來

不好學的不良習慣，很快就把數(shù)學成績趕了上去?？梢姡`解有時也可以起到好的效果

中考英語閱讀理解一篇

撿錢不還雖可享用一時，但良心會一輩子不安；拾金不昧雖有點一時不忍，但那種感覺將會worth

morethananythingcouldbuy。

Iworkedforashorttimeasacashier（出納員）atarestaurantafewmonthsago.Ialsohelpedt

ocleanupthetableswhenitwasverybusy.Onenight,justbeforeChristmas,Ifoundalargeblack

walletonthefloornearoneofthetables.IguessedIshouldcheckittofindoutwhowastheown

er,butIwasverybusyatthetime.AndIimaginedthatiftherewassomethingvaluable（有價值的）i

nthewallet,