高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)名詞語(yǔ)法突破訓(xùn)練含解析

名詞變化規(guī)則例詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化1一般情況下在詞尾加sapple→applestoy→toysexperience→experiences以s.x.ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾加esglass→glassesbox→boxesdish→disheswatch→watchesbrush→brushes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加esfamily→familiesenemy→enemiesholiday-holidaysactivity→activities4.以y結(jié)尾的專有名詞或元音+y結(jié)尾的名詞，直接加stwoMarystheHenrysmonkey-monkeysholiday→holidays4.以f或fe結(jié)尾、大都變f或fe為v再加esthief→thieveswife→wivesleaf→leavesself→selvesknife→kniveswolf→wolveshandkerchief→handkerchief或者h(yuǎn)andkerchieves5.有些以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，加sbelief→beliefsroof→roofsproof→proofschief→chiefschef→chefsgulf→gulfssafe→safes以字母o結(jié)尾的名詞，有生命的在詞尾加esNegro→Negroeshero→heroespotato→potatoestomato→tomatoesvolcano→volcanos/volcanoes以字母o結(jié)尾的名詞，沒(méi)有生命的名詞在詞尾加esRadioszoostobaccosphotospianosbamboosvideosstudioszeros可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化8.單、復(fù)數(shù)相同sheepdeermeansseriesspeciesfish(fishes各種各樣魚(yú))9.表示某國(guó)人的復(fù)數(shù)形式：中日不變英法變其它s加后面Chinese→ChineseJapanese→JapaneseEnglishman→EnglishmenFrenchman→FrenchmanGerman→Germans9.名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化foot→feettooth→teethgoose→geesemouse→miceox→oxenchild→childrenman→menwoman→womenmedium→mediaphenomena→phenomenon10.只有復(fù)數(shù)形式clothestrousersglassesgoodsshortsscissorsscales11.習(xí)慣上多用復(fù)數(shù)式:congratulationsbelongingswishesregardsthanks13.形式上單數(shù),意義上復(fù)數(shù)peoplepolicecattlepublic14.形式上復(fù)數(shù),意義上單數(shù)physicspoliticsmathsnews15.單復(fù)數(shù)同形deer,sheep,fish,series，means,species16.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的特殊形式作整體概念看待時(shí),當(dāng)單數(shù)用,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù);強(qiáng)調(diào)整體中具體人或物時(shí),當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)用,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。這類詞有:family、army、audience、class、committee、group、tea，public,cattle等。加s和不加s意義不同如：wood木材woods森林sand沙子sands沙灘look看looks外貌iron鐵irons鐐銬good好的goods貨物manner方式manners禮貌green綠色的greens蔬菜還有：work工作works著作，工廠coffee咖啡coffees幾杯咖啡people人民peoples民族fruit水果總稱fruits(各種水果)paper紙papers文件、試卷、論文time時(shí)間times時(shí)代，次數(shù)，倍數(shù)金先生theKings金家一家人合成詞復(fù)數(shù)16.只變中心詞shoeshop→shoeshopstoothbrush→toothbrushesediror→editors-in-cheifpasser-by→passers-byson-in-law→sons-in-law17.無(wú)中心詞時(shí)，將s加在最后go-between→go-betweensgrown-up→grown-ups18.由manwoman構(gòu)成的合成詞，前后都變成復(fù)數(shù)形式mandoctor→mendoctorswomanprofessor→womenprofessors不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞chalk,bread,furniture,rubbish,food,cheese抽象名詞advice,equipment,air,progress,information,education,fun,health,news抽象名詞具體化asuccess一個(gè)成功的人或事;asurprise一件令人驚奇的事物質(zhì)名詞具體化，acoffee一杯咖啡;two______(drink)兩杯飲料;名詞所有格單數(shù)名詞詞尾加's;復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾有s的只加’,復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾無(wú)s的加's;theboy’smother這個(gè)男孩兒的媽媽Teachers'Day教師節(jié)Children’sDay兒童節(jié)and連接的并列名詞，表示各自所有關(guān)系，要分別在并列名詞后加's，TomandJerry’sroomIknow表示共同所有關(guān)系，只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加's。Tom’sandJerry’swives不定代詞后接else,所有格's加在else上somebodyelse’sbagof所有格：無(wú)生命的事物的名詞，常用of所有格表示所有關(guān)系thebesttitleofthepassage文章最好的標(biāo)題thepurposeofthispassage文章的目的一些有生命的名詞，如果名詞較長(zhǎng)或有較多的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，須使用of所有格thestoryofthebraveryofWilliamTellandhisson雙重所有格"名詞十of+名詞所有格”或"名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞”anovelofLuxu’s魯迅的一本小說(shuō)afriendofmine我的一個(gè)朋友名詞+’s=店鋪/醫(yī)院/診所/住宅等的全稱atthedoctor’s=atthehospitalgotoLily’s=gotoLily’shome高考真題再現(xiàn)(名詞)

1.In

recent

years

some

Inuit

people

in

Nunavut

have

reported

increases

in

bear

sightingsaround

human

settlements,

leading

to

a

____

(

believe)

that

populations

are

increasing.

2.They

also

shared

with

us

many

____

(

tradition)

stories

about

Hawaii

that

were

hugely

popular

with

tourists.

3.Two

of

the

authors

of

the

review

also

made

a

study

published

in

2014

that

showed

a

mere

5

to

10

minutes

a

day

of

running

reduced

the

risk

of

heart

disease

and

early

deaths

from

all

____(cause).4.（單句改錯(cuò)）All

the

football

player

on

the

playground

cheered

loudly,sayingthatI

had

atalent

for

football.II.單句語(yǔ)法填空(名詞)

1.

China

has

got

a

good

reputation

for

fightingagainstthe

fluwith

its

careful

andsmooth_______(organize).

2.

Dogs

have

a

very

good

sense

of

smell

and

are

often

used

to

search

for____(survive)

in

an

earthquake.

3.

After

the

earthquake,

the

first

thing

the

local

government

did

was

to

provide

accommodation

for

the

homeless_____

(family).

4.

The

doctor

is

skilled

at

treating

heart

trouble

and

never

accepts

any

gift

from

his_____(patient),

so

he

has

a

very

good

reputation.

5.

Was

it

because

of

his

____

(lazy)

that

he

didn't

do

the

experiment

successfully?

6.

The

government

is

very

cautious

about

settinga

new

policy

and

making

_____(decide).

7.

The

____(

girl)

shoes

were

covered

with

mud,

so

I

asked

them

to

take

them

off

before

they

got

into

Tom's

car.

8.

All

the

_____(woman)

teachers

can

have

a

rest

on

March

8th,

because

it

is

their

ownholiday.

9.

The

village

is

far

away

from

here

indeed,

it's

a

four

____(hour)

walk.

10.

Those

who

suffer

from

headache

will

findtheyget

____

(relieve)

from

this

medicine.III.單句改錯(cuò)(名詞)

1.

The

practice

of

hanging

clothes

across

the

street

is

a

common

sight

in

many

part

of

the

city.

2.

Despite

such

a

big

different

in

attitude

towards

what

one

eats,

there

is

no

doubt

that

people

in

the

west

regard

the

Chinese

food

as

somethingspecial.

3.

Health

problems

are

closely

connected

with

bad

eating

habits

and

a

lack

of

exercises.

4.

There

was

a

volleyball

match

yesterday

between

the

man

teachers

and

the

boy

students.

5.

In

China

masses

of

graduate

go

abroad

to

have

further

study

every

year.

6.

It

makes

you

search

for

more

informations

about

your

favourite

singer

on

the

Internet.

7.

My

grandpa

is

the

best

cooker

in

China

and

he

can

make

the

most

delicious

dishes.

8.

Professor

White

gave

me

one

of

the

best

piece

of

advice

I've

ever

heard.

9.

Mr

Green

is

a

neighbour

of

my

sister.10.There’sapaper’sfactorynearourschool.IV.語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空（名詞）

If

your

life

lacks

the

（1)____

(powerful)

that

you

want

and

the

(2)____

(

motivate)that

you

need,sometimesall

you

have

to

do

is

toshift

your

point

of

view.

By

trainingyour

(3)____(think)

to

concentrate

onthe

bright

side

of

things,

youare

more

likely

to

have

the

reasonsto

follow

yourgoals.You

are

less

likely

to

beheld

back

by

negative

(4)_

(idea)

that

might

limit

your

performance.Your

life

can

be

enhanced

(提升）andyour(5)_____(happy)enriched,whenyouchoosetochangeyourviewpoints.Don’tleave4yourfuturetochance,orwaitforthingstoget

better

mysteriouslyon

their

own,

You

must

go

in

the

(6)____

(direct)

of

your

hopes.

Begin

to

build

your

confidence,

and

find

7)_____

(solve)