2022年陜西省西安市長安區(qū)中考一模英語試題

試卷類型：A

長安區(qū)2022年九年級第一次模擬

英語試卷

注意事項：

1.本試卷分為第一部分（聽力）和第二部分（筆試）。全卷共8頁，總分120分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。

2.領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后，請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號，同時用

2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點（A或B）。

3.請在答題卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，否則作答無效。

4.考試結(jié)束，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（聽力共30分）

I.聽對話，選答案（共15小題，計20分）

第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從

所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥＃ü?0小題，計10分）

1.A.Black.B.White.C.Green.

2.A.Adictionary.B.Anotebook.C.Apen.

3.A.Inthehospital.B.Attheairport.C.Inahotel.

4.A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot

5.A.Gohiking.B.Goshopping.C.Gofishing.

6.A.Thechessclub.B.Thereadingclub.C.Thevolleyballclub.

7.A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Twiceaweek.

8.A.TheBellTower.B.TheCityWall.C.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.

9.A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

10.A.5minutes.B.15minutes.C.35minutes.

第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個

選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棧慷螌υ捵x兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）

聽第11段對話，回答第H、12小題。

11.WhydoesFranklookupset?

A.Becausehefailedthephysicstestagain.

B.Becausehelosthisphysicsbooklastweek.

C.Becausehewascalledbyhisphysicsteacher.

12.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofphysics?

A.Interestingbutdifficult.B.Boringanddifficult.C.Interestingandeasy.

聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。

13.HowdidSamfeelduringthespeech?

A.Alittlenervous.B.Quiterelaxed.C.Alittleexcited.

14.What*sthetopicofSam'sspeech?

A.Howtokeeppets.B.Howtoprotectwildanimals.C.Howtogivespeechesinpublic.

15.Whatwilltheydoonweekends?

A.Givespeechesinthezootogether.

B.Dosomevolunteerworkinthezoo.

C.Gotothezootolookafter-animals.

n.聽獨白，填信息（共5小題，計io分）

本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，用單詞或短語完成下列各題（每空限填一個單詞）。

16.AwriterwillgiveaspeechonChinesepoems.

17.Itwillbeheldintheschoolmusichallonthis.

18.Ifyouwanttogotothespeech,youmustbethere.

19.Youshouldn'tormakenoiseduringthespeech.

20.Everyoneshouldgohomeafterthespeech.

第二部分（筆試共90分）

III.完形填空（共20小題，計20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一

個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共10小題，計10分）

Manyyearsago,IlivedaloneinasmallhouseinthecountrysideintheUK.Butthehousehadabeautifulgarden.

Therewasatreeinmygarden.Oneday,twobirdscametothetreeandbuilt21housefortheirthreenewborn

babies.

Onemorning,IwasgettingupwhenI22thesoundofthelittlebirds.Iranoutofmybedroomand

foundtwobabieseatingfoodonthegroundinthegarden.Ithought23theirhouse,soIdecidedtohelpthem

getbacktotheirhouse.Atthattime,thefatherbirdandthemotherbirdcameback.Theybroughtsomefoodforthe

thirdbaby.Theyputitontheground,next24theothertwobabies.Asforthethirdbaby,togetthefood,she

hadtoflytoit.25shewashungry,shewasafraidofgettingoutofthehousetoeatit.To26surprise,

herparentsjuststoodthereanddidnothing.

Afteraboutten26,thethirdbabybirddidn'thaveanyotherchoice.Sheslowlywenttotheborder（邊

ofthehouseandbegan28.Sheflewdownfromthehouse.Finally,shelanded29ontheground

andfoundthefoodsoon.

Alesson3030tomebythesebirds.Ifwewantour"fbod”,weshouldtryourbesttogetitbyourselves.

21.A.aB.anC.theD./

22.A.hearB.heardC.haveheardD.willhear

23.A.whentheydroppedoffB.whydotheydropoff

C.thattheydroppedoffD.howtheydropoff

24.A.ofB.atC.toD.from

25.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.Until

26.A.IB.myC.mineD.myself

27.A.weeksB.weekC.minuteD.minutes

28.A.flyB.toflyC.runD.torun

29.A.safeB.safelyC.carelessD.carelessly

30.A.gaveB.givesC.wasgivenD.isgiven

第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

（共10小題，計10分）

WangYaoisarestaurantownerinChengdu,SichuanProvince.Onacoldmorning,shereceivedanonline31

butittookheranhourtowaitforthedeliveryman（夕卜賣送餐員）.

Whenthedeliverymancame,Shewasalittle32."It'stoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikewasbroken,

thedeliverymanexplained.Aftersheheardhiswords,herangerwasgone.She33himtositforawhileand

offeredhimacupofhotwater.

Atthatmoment,Wangnoticedthedeliveryman'sfaceandhandsweredarkpurplebecausehewas34outside

fortoolong.Shefeltsorryforhim.Whiletheyweretalking,Wangknewthatmanwantedtobuya35for

hisdaughter,buthethoughtitwasalittleexpensive.

Afterthedeliverymanleft,WangYao36whathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoment（朋友圈）

withtwophotosofthedeliveryman.Heartwarmingcomments（評論）pouredin,suchas"Lifeisnoteasybutnoneof

us37"Thumbsup（點贊）forhard-workingpeople.^^and“Showingunderstandingtodeliverymen.""Some

evenofferedmoneyforacake.Atlast,WangYaoreceivedmorethan600yuanfromherfriendsandcustomers.

Thenextday,Wangkeptintouchwiththedeliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Whentheymet,shegavehim

acakeforhisdaughter'sbirthdayandthemoneytoshowpeople's38tohim.Thedeliverymanwasthankful,

heacceptedthecakebuthe39themoney.Hehopedshewouldusethemoneytooffersomehelptopeople

inneed.Hehopedtheworldwouldbe40.

31.A.giftB.orderC.ticketD.photo

32.A.excitedB.sadC.happyD.angry

33.A.invitedB.wishedC.warnedD.taught

34.A.walkingB.playingC.hikingD.dancing

35.A.bagB.cakeC.coatD.toy

36.A.foundB.forgotC.sharedD.heard

37.A.getupB.getoffC.giveawayD.giveup

38.A.kindnessB.sadnessC.illnessD.business

39.A.borrowedB.lentC.refusedD.lost

40.A.cleanerB.betterC.poorerD.worse

IV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀A、B、C三篇短文，從各小題所給的選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最

佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）

A

China'sfifthsolarterm（節(jié)氣）ClearandBright,comesonApril4,5or6eachyear.Atthistime,temperature

beginstorisearoundthecountryandrainfallincreases,makingitanimportanttimeforfarminginspring.Itisalsoa

traditionalChinesefestival,Tomb-sweepingDay.

ThefestivalhassomethingtodowithJieZituiintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Jiesavedhislord'slifebyserving

meatcutfromhisownleg.Thelord,knownasJinWengong,latercametopower.Hedecidedtoreward（獎賞）Jie,but

Jierefused.Unluckily,JiewasburnedtodeathwhenJinWengongsetfiretoaforesttoforcehimout.JinWengongwas

sadtohearofJie'sdeath.Thenheorderedthateachyearonthatdaysettingofffirewasnotallowed，andthatallpeople

shouldeatcoldfood.Thisistheorigin（起源）oftheColdFoodFestival,whichusedtobe1or2daysbeforeClearand

Bright.Laterthetwomerged（融合）andbecameTomb-sweepingDay.

Thisisafestivalofdifferentfeelings.Atthefestival,peopleusuallyhonorthedead,plantwillows,takespring

outings,flykitesandeatcoldfood.Theyalsodosomesportstokeepwarmandavoidharmcausedbycolddishes.As

aresult,thisfestivalincludesnotonlysadnessfromsweepingnewtombsbutalsolaughterfromspringoutings.

41.makesClearandBrightimportantforfarming.

A.ThetraditionalcultureB.Thechangeofthedate

C.ThewarmerandwetterweatherD.Theincreasingneedofcoldfood

42.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?

A.JinWengongfeltregretfulaboutJie'sdeath.

B.JieZituicouldonlyeatcoldfoodintheforest.

C.JinWengongwantedtokillJiebysettingafire.

D.JieZituisavedJinWengong*slifemanytimes.

43.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthearticle?

A.SocietyNews.B.HealthyandDiet.C.HistoryandCulture.D.AroundtheWorld.

B

Xi'an,thecapitalofShaanxiProvince,hasbeenunderlockdown（封鎖）sincethebreakoutofCOVID-19casesin

late2021.Althoughlifewasseriouslyaffected,peoplestillremainedoptimistic（樂觀的）tofightthepandemic（流彳亍

病）.Also,ourhealthcareworkershaveprovidednucleicacidtest（核酸檢測）forusinthepastfewmonths.Although

manyvolunteersinthecommunitiesfacedgreatchallenges,buttheyneverstoppedworking.

InordertopraisehealthcareworkersanddescribehowXi'anpeoplelivedtheirlifeduringthepandemic,thepeople

ofXi*anmadeavideoshortlyafterthelockdown.Itshowsthatpeopleexpecttohave“thebigmeal”-PaoMo-when

thepandemicisover.AndthevideodescribeswalkingontheCityWall.ItwasbuiltduringtheMingDynasty,anditis

thebest-protectedwallinChinasofar.ThevideoalsodescribesvisitingtheHanTangBookCity,afamousbookstore

inXi'an.DuringtheHanandTangdynasties,Xi'anwasthecapitalofChina.

Inthisvideo,youwillseepeopleworkinghardinthewindandsnow,andthecity'samazingnightlife.Ithelpsus

understandthecitybetter:itsspecialculture,people'sdailylifeandtheirlovefortheirhometown.WelcometoXi'an

whenthepandemicdisappears,andtheancientcitywillstartagain!

44.FromParagraph1,wecanknowCOVID-19brokeoutinXi'anin.

A.early2020B.late2021C.late2022D.early2021

45.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordT'inParagraph2referto?

A.Thebookstore.B.TheCityWallC.ThePaoMo.D.Thevideo.

46.Whathavewelearnedfromthispassage?

A.Ourlifehasbeenseriouslyaffectedandpeopledidn'tremainoptimistic.

B.ThecitywallwasbuiltduringtheHanandTangdynasties.

C.Thecitywallwasthebest-protectedwallinChinasofar.

D.Becausemanyvolunteersfacedgreatchallenges,theystoppedworking.

C

Knownas"FatherofHybridRice（雜交水稻YuanLongpingpassedawayinChangshaonMay22,2021atthe

ageof91.Yuanhadspenthiswholelifedoingresearchonrice.Nowonefifthofricearoundtheworldcomesfromhis

discoveries.

In1949,YuanwenttoSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeandbeganhisspecialconnectionwithrice,whichbecame

hislifelongcareer.Itwasinthe1970swhenYuanachievedthebreakthroughs（重大進(jìn)展）thatwouldmakehima

popularname.Theydevelopedhybridricethatrecordedahighyearlyyield（年產(chǎn)量），20%higherthantraditionalrice.

Thatmeantitcouldfeedanother70millionpeopleayear.

AfterhelpingChinaoutoffoodshortages（短缺），Yuanhadamuchbiggerdream一tosavepeoplewhosuffered

famineallovertheworld.Sincethe1980s,Yuan'steamhasofferedtrainingcoursesinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.

HewasgiventheWorldFoodPrizein2004.

Eveninhislateryears,Yuancontinuedtodohisresearch.In2017,workingwithanagriculturalschool,hehelped

createindicarice（釉稻）forareaswherethereisheavymetalpollution.

Duringhislifetime,YuanwasalwaysdrivenbyhisdreamtobetterfeedChinaandtheworld.Forhisgreat

achievements,Yuanwasgiven"theMedaloftheRepublicH,thehighesthonorin2020.

Onhearingthenewsofhisdeath,largecrowdsofpeoplecametothehospitalinChangshatoseehimoff,calling

outphrasessuchas,"GrandpaYuan,haveagoodjourney!?,

47.Yuanbeganhisresearchonricewhenhewasyearsold.

A.19B.30C.49D.70

48.Theunderlinedword"famine“means"

A.warB.diseaseC.pollutionD.hunger

49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetextabove?

A.OnethirdofricecomesfromYuan'sdiscoveries.

B.Yuandidnotstopdoingresearchinhislateryears.

C.YuanwasgiventheWorldFoodPrizein2014.

D.Yuan'sricecouldfeed70thousandpeopleayear.

50.Thispassagemainlytellsus.

A.whypeoplewenttoseeYuanoff

B.whatYuan'sachievementsandinfluencesare

C.whereYuanbeganhisspecialconnectionwithrice

D.howpeopleshowedtheirdeepsadnesstoYuan'sdeath

第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共

5小題，計5分）

Giftsareagreatwayofshowinghowmuchyoucareaboutsomeone,especiallyduringthefestivals.Sometimesit

canbedifficulttofindaperfectpresent.Butifyouknowhowtopickthegiftproperly,itcanbealoteasierforyou.

51.

Knowtheperson*sinterests

Oneoftheworstthingsyoucandoistogivesomeonesomethinghe/shehates.Itcanruin（破壞）yourrelationship,

fortheotherpersonmightseeitasaninsult（冒犯）evenyoumeantwell.52.Soyoucanmakealist

ofwhatyourfriendslike.Thentrytofindgiftsthatreflectthoseinterests.Iftheylovebooks,youshouldlearnabout

theirfavoritetypesandauthors.Iftheylovespecificplaces,youcangivethemsouvenirs（紀(jì)念品）ofthoseplaces.

53._______________

Giftsdon'tbeflashy（華而不實的）things.Theycanbesomethingthatsolvesthepainpointsofothers.Soifyou

arelookingfortherightgift,youshouldfindoutwhattheyneedmost.Giftsshouldbeasurprise,sodon'tasktheperson

whattheyneed.Theymayhavealreadymentionedwhatisneededwhiletalking.54.Forexample,a

friendmightoncesaythathisglasseswerewornout,buthehadnotimetobuyanewpair.Inthiscase,youcanfind

outmoreaboutthetypehewears,andsurprisehimwithnewglasses.

Considergivinganexperience

55.Theycanbeunusualexperiencesthatthepersondidnotexpect.Studieshaveshownthata

personremembersanexperiencemorethanobjects.Ifyourfriendshavetheirfavoritebands,youcantakethemtoits

concert,whichmustbeasurpriseandanexperiencethattheywillneverforget.

A.Giftsdon'thavetoberealobjects.

B.Givethemsomethingtheyactuallywant

C.Choosetocelebratewithahand-madegift

D.Solistentothemcarefullyduringtheconversation.

E.Thatiswhyyoushouldlearnabouthisorherinterestfirst.

F.Aswithgifts,consideryourfriend'spersonalityandinterests.

G.Keepingthefollowingthreetipsinmindcanhelpyou.

V完成句子（共5小題，計10分）

根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。

56.這些盒子太重了，我搬不動。

Thesearetooheavyformetocarry.

57.冰墩墩看上去像一只可愛的熊貓。

BingDwenDwenlookslikea.

58.人們喜歡在每年三月放風(fēng)箏。

Peopleliketoflykiteseveryyear.

59.吃太多的垃圾食品對我們的健康是有害的。

Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisourhealth.

60.早早去睡覺，如果你感覺累的話。

_____________________________ifyoufeeltired.

VI.短文填空（共10小題，計10分）

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整連貫。（每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞）

youclimbdolosehavethreeencouragehighstrongdifficulty

A46-year-oldChineseclimberreachedthetallestpeak（山峰）intheworldonMay24,2021.Hehasbecomethe

firstblindpersoninAsiaandthe61.intheworldtoreachthetopofQomolangma（珠穆朗瑪峰）.

ThebravemanisZhangHong.HewasborninChongqing.Attheageof21,he62.hiseyesight

becauseofaneyedisease.Zhangpreparedforthebigdayforfiveyears.Andheclimbedthemountainalongwiththree

guides."'Thereareofcourse63.anddangers,buttheyarethemeaningofclimbing,9,saysZhang

Hong.Hewas64.byErikWeihenmayer,theblindAmericanclimberwhoreachedthetopof

Qomolangmain2001.Sixteenyearslater,a65.fromAustriabecamethesecondblindpersonto

reachthepeak."ErikWeihenmayerencouragedmetohavesuchadream.Nowithascometrue.Therearesomany

otherpeoplelikemearoundtheworld.IhopewhatI've66.canbeaninspiration（鼓舞）tothem,

too,“Zhangsays."Aslongasyouhavea67.mind,itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouaredisabledornot.

Evenifothersthinkitimpossibleforyoutoachieveyourdream,allyouneedtodoistobelievein68.

andsticktoit.You'llfinallymakeit."headds.

ForZhang,thissuccessisnottheendbutjustastart.He69.decidedtofacenewchallenges.He

isgoingtoclimbthe70.peaksonallsevencontinentsandthentraveltotheNorthandSouthPoles,

vn.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，計io分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

Goodbookrecommendation（推薦）card

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?Themainidea

Ittellsastoryabouttheworldwithoutanyadults,childrenbecometheownersoftheearth.Thewholeworld

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