Unit+3+Faster,+Higher,+Stronger+ and+Expressions+課件 【知識精講精研】高二英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

Lookandsayshiny

adj.光滑發(fā)亮的，閃光的shinev.

發(fā)光；照耀

n.光亮，光澤Thelivingconditionsofthepoorisafarcryfromtherich’s().afarcryfrom與......大不相同bedifferentfrom形容詞后綴-y后綴-y可加在名詞后構(gòu)成形容詞，意為“充滿……的

(fullof)”或“有……特質(zhì)的(characterizedby)”。1.天氣類sun\sunnyrain\rainysnow\snowywind\windystorm\stormychill\chillyfog\foggyfrost\frostyice\icycloud\cloudy形容詞后綴-y后綴-y可加在名詞后構(gòu)成形容詞，意為“充滿……的

(fullof)”或“有……特質(zhì)的(characterizedby)”。2.暴露本性類boss\bossyfox\foxystar\starrypig\piggycat\catty陰險(xiǎn)的sun\sunnyflower\floweryfish\fishygrass\grassybeef\beefybull\bullyworm\wormycock\cocky自大的，驕傲的mouse\mousy膽小如鼠的greed\greedyrose\rosy

silk\silkysleep\sleepysmell\smelly

臭味\發(fā)臭的taste\tasty美味的，迷人的形容詞后綴-y后綴-y可加在名詞后構(gòu)成形容詞，意為“充滿……的

(fullof)”或“有……特質(zhì)的(characterizedby)”。3.常見類blood\bloodyguilt\guilty內(nèi)疚的thirst\thirstyhand\handythorn\thorny刺\多刺的，棘手的

dirt\dirtymud\muddydust\dustygloom\gloomy憂郁\悲觀的，絕望的worth\worthywealth\wealthyfault\faultyluck\luckyfun\funnymight\mightynoise\noisyneed\needyhealth\healthyscare\scarymuddyadj.沾滿泥的，泥濘的mudn.泥，泥漿

associationn.協(xié)會，社團(tuán)associatevt.

聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系associate...with...把.......和......聯(lián)系在一起associated

adj.關(guān)聯(lián)的

shotn.投球，射球，擊球v.shoot-shot-shotbackboard

n.籃板hoopn.籃圈giveway倒塌，向下垮give-gave-givenbouncev.（使）彈起，（使）反彈n.彈跳；跳動(dòng)sharpen

/??a?p?n/

v.

=________+________sharp-enadj.

鋒利的；敏銳的darkenshortendeepenbroaden...sharplyadv.急劇地，銳利的enen-\em--en

使（處于某種狀態(tài)），使（具有某種特性）在……內(nèi)，進(jìn)入，陷入，放入n.“人”“小……”adj.由某種材料制成的v.使……enlarge,enrich,encourage,entitle,enslave,endanger,enhance,enlighten,empower擴(kuò)大，豐富，鼓勵(lì)，賦予，奴役，危害，提高，啟蒙，授權(quán)encircle,enclose,encage,enroll,embrace,envelope,empathy,embarass包圍，包圍，包圍，登記，擁抱，信封，同情，使難堪woolen,wooden,goldenfasten,broaden,lengthen,deepen,sweeten,darken,dampen,soften,strengthen,“人”citizen,warden,“小”chicken,children,maiden11.

teammate

n.隊(duì)友__________同事__________靈魂伴侶__________同桌__________室友__________同班同學(xué)__________校友12.footstepn.腳步聲；足跡workmatedeskmate

soulmate

roommate

classmate

schoolmate

followinone’sfootsteps

仿效某人；繼承某人（尤指家人）的事業(yè)

carryonwith/doingsth.

繼續(xù)做某事（相當(dāng)于

goonwith)

carryout

實(shí)行；執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行；履行（諾言、義務(wù)等）expectation

n.

預(yù)料；預(yù)期expect

v.期待；預(yù)計(jì)；要求，指望；認(rèn)為expect（sb.）todosth.

期待（某人）做某事comeupto/liveupto/meet/answersb’sexpectations達(dá)到\滿足某人的期望beyond(sb’s)expectation(s)

超出某人的預(yù)期philosophyphilo-(loving愛)+-sophy(knowledge,wisdom智慧)派生詞：philosopheropponentop-(against相對、反對)+-pon-(toput放)+-ent(名詞后綴)→相對著放的→對手、反對者-entadj.……的n.人dependent,fluent,excellent,confident,urgentagent,parent,patient,president,resident,clientremarkable

adj.非凡的；不尋常的remark

vt.

評論vividadj.

生動(dòng)的，逼真的

vividlyadv.生動(dòng)地assign

v.分配，分派assignment

n.任務(wù)remarkablyadv.不尋常地as-

(to朝，向)

+

-sign

(makeasign做標(biāo)記)→在選定的人/物上做標(biāo)記→指定；委派defeatde-(un-,not)+facere(todo,perform做)，不做的結(jié)果就是“毀滅”，引申為“打敗”(v)近義詞：beat(n)詞塊：sufferadefeat,acknowledge/admit/acceptdefeatsemi-final合成詞：semi-(半)+final(n

決賽)semicirclen.半圓semimonthlyn.半月刊semiconductorn.半導(dǎo)體semiautomaticadj.半自動(dòng)的cooperationco-(共同)

+-oper-(工作)

+-ation(名詞后綴)→合作同族詞：cooperate前綴co-說出如下單詞的漢語釋義。co-+author(n

作者)→co-author n _______________co-+worker(n

工人)→co-worker n _______________co-+exist(v

生存)→coexist v _______________co-+production(n

生產(chǎn))→co-production n _______________co-+education(n

教育)→co-education n _______________co-+discoverer(n

發(fā)現(xiàn)者)→co-discoverern _______________co-+star(n

明星)→co-star v _______________前綴co-可加在名詞或動(dòng)詞前構(gòu)成新詞，前綴co-的意思是“和……一起/共同(togetherwith)”。同事（書或文章的）合著者共存；和平共處聯(lián)合生產(chǎn)男女同校教育共同發(fā)現(xiàn)者（由明星演員）聯(lián)袂主演根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。團(tuán)隊(duì)合作獲得了成功。Teamwork___________________.paidoffsucceededpayoffpayoff

還清（欠債等）：Oncewe’vepaidoffthedebts,we’llowemoneytonoone.

取得成功；得到好結(jié)果：Hestudiedhardbeforetheexamination,anditpaidoff.HemadeanA.

付清工資后解雇；遣散：Over1,000workerswillbepaidoffifthisfactorycloses.用于payoffsth或paysthoff結(jié)構(gòu)。通常接account,debt,loan等作賓語。

用于sthpayoff結(jié)構(gòu)。通常用effort,hardwork,persistence等作主語。

用于paysboff結(jié)構(gòu)。基本義“付清”付清（基本義）還清（欠債等）付清工資后解雇；遣散“付清”工資后解雇某人“付清”債務(wù)等payoff語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖取得成功；得到好結(jié)果“付清”努力取得結(jié)果根據(jù)漢語，寫出單詞的正確形式。Suddenlyshe______________（抓?。﹎yhandandran.grabbed/seizedseizeseize

vt

抓住(grab)；逮捕：seizesbbythearmseizeathief

奪??；占領(lǐng)：seizepower

奪權(quán)

抓住；把握（時(shí)機(jī)等）：Iwillseizethegoldenchancetogoabroad.

（情緒）突然侵襲；突然控制：Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegrocery,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.2019天津改seizeon/upon抓?。衫玫氖挛铮?；突然對……大為關(guān)注：Bobseizedontherainasanexcuseformissingschool.

（情緒）突然侵襲；突然控制：Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegrocery,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.2019天津改seizeon/upon抓住（可利用的事物）；突然對……大為關(guān)注：Bobseizedontherainasanexcuseformissingschool.抓住seize（基本義）抓住人或人的身體部位抓住某個(gè)地方或權(quán)利等抓住機(jī)會等被某種情緒抓住seize語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖

抓住；逮捕

奪取；占領(lǐng)

抓住；把握（時(shí)機(jī)等）（情緒）突然侵襲；突然控制i