2024年河北省衡水中學(xué)實驗學(xué)校中考三模英語試題

2024年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)考試英語試卷（三）（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分一、單項選擇。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1.Susanwenttobuyanewspaperandwhenshecamebackshelosther______inthequeue.A.way B.place C.chance D.time2.—Isyourphoneoutoforder?—No.Why?—Itriedcallingyoubutcouldn’t______.A.gothrough B.getthrough C.passthrough D.putthrough3.—Jim______manyfriendssincehecametoChina.—It’seasyforhimbecauseheissooutgoing.A.made B.makes C.hasmade D.willmake4.TheUnitedStatesmilitary______anoperationtopullUSgovernmentpersonneloutofSudan（蘇丹）becauseofthedangeroussituation.A.conducted B.made C.fought D.took5.—YoumeanIcaneasilyvisit______inoneday?—Yousee,theJianghanBridgeisnotfarfromtheYuehuBridge.A.all B.either C.both D.neither6.—IsyourbrotherTomhome?—Iguessso.I______somebodysingingloudlyinthenextroomjustnow.A.hear B.heard C.amhearing D.haveheard7.I’dneverhavegotthroughit______yourhelp.A.from B.off C.under D.without8.—Theheadteachershoutedloudlyinclass.Shewantedtoknowwhocausedtheaccident.—Nowondertherewasa（n）______silenceaseachpersonwaitednervouslyfortheothertospeakfirst.A.ugly B.uneasy C.upset D.unpleasant9.—Doyouknowwhathappenedlasttime?—Sorry,Idon’tknow______.A.thatmadehimangry B.whatmadehimangryC.whatthematterwaswithhim D.whenhewasangry10.—DoyouknowwhatImean,Lily?—______.Myattentionwastakenuptotheclouds.A.Notreally B.Ihopenot C.It’snothing D.Verymuch二、完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）ChengLijinisfromGuangxi.Inthepast,shespenthersummerandwintervacationsteachinginsomepoorcountriesinAfrica.Chenghadtheideaofbeingavolunteer11aftershewatchedamoviecalledDesertFlower.Sheshowedagreat12inAfrica.ShewantedtoseewhatAfricalookedlikewithherowneyes.InDecember2016,Cheng13Africa.ShetaughtEnglish,scienceandartataprimaryschool.Lifewas14there.Shecouldn’teventakeashower.15shedidn’tleave.Sheknewshecouldhelpherstudentslearnandbringhopetothem.InMarch2017,Cheng16anAfricanorphanage（孤兒院）.Shefoundthechildrentheredidn’thaveenoughschoolthings.Thenshedecidedto17moneytohelpthem.Withinthreedays,Chengsuccessfullygotmorethan20,000yuan.Sheusedthemoneytobuyschoolthingsforthechildren.Shefeltvery18whenshesawthelookofjoyonthechildren’sfaces.Cheng’sstory19theheartsofmanypeople.NowsheisstudyingintheUKandplanstogobacktoherhometownandbecomeateacherthere.Sheis20agirlwithalovingheart.11.A.actress B.writer C.teacher D.farmer12.A.part B.difficulty C.spirit D.interest13.A.noticed B.reached C.chose D.shared14.A.boring B.free C.rich D.hard15.A.So B.But C.And D.Or16.A.built B.controlled C.improved D.visited17.A.raise B.accept C.save D.change18.A.tired B.busy C.happy D.surprised19.A.found B.broke C.touched D.followed20.A.truly B.still C.finally D.also三、閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）AThisMayisabusymonthforartloversinNingbo.Herearesomefunactivitiestochoose.TheSecretLives—NingboMuseumTransportedfromNationalMuseum’scollectionrooms,theseobjectsfromHanDynastyallhavetheirsecrets.Theyhavesomeprettyamazingstoriestotell.Place:2ndfloor,NingboMuseumTime:Tuesday—Friday9:00am—4:00pmWeekends9:00am—6:00pmPrice:FreeTel:0574—82815555ScottishDancingTakeyourfriendsandgetreadytodancetillyougettired.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Anyonecanlearnhowtodance.It’sjustaboutlearninghowtomoveyourbody.Place:KeepDancingStudioTime:everySaturday6:00pm—9:00pmPrice:60yuan/personTel:0574—82381254LiveMusic—LateNightJazzEnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromTuckAndress,thefamousguitarplayer.ThisishisthirdvisittoChinaandfirsttimetoNingbo.Getyourticketsquickly.Place:NingboCulturalPlazaTheaterTime:8:00pmMay6th—May13thPrice:120yuan/person（kidsunder12:halfprice）Tel:0574—8774811121.WhichofthefollowingisnotagoodtimeforTheSecretLives?A.Monday9:00am. B.Wednesday3:00pm.C.Friday11:00am. D.Sunday5:00pm.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ObjectsshowninNingboMuseumarefromMingDynasty.B.YoucancalogetmoreinformationaboutScottishdancing.C.Scottishdancingclassisavailablefrom6:00pmto9:00pmeverySunday.D.YoucangotoNingboCulturalPlazaTheaterifyouwanttoenjoyTuckAndress’smusic.BOurfamilywenttotheYellowStoneNationalParklastsummervacation.Ourson,Tom,wantedtoseebearsthere.Andwhatanexperienceitwas!Afterwegotthere,weputupourtentandbegantotravelaround.Aswereturned,weheardourdaughterSusiecryout.Andthenwesawabeargointoourcamp.Tomwantedhisfathertochase（驅(qū)趕）himaway.Hisfathersaid,“No,it’sdangeroustochaseabear.Anddon’tlethimchaseyou.”Susiesaid,“Whatshouldwedo?Maybeweshouldclimbatree.”Tomsaid,“No,wehavetogethimoutofthere.Hemightgotosleepinourtent.”“Maybewecouldmakehimleaveifweputsomehoneyoutsideforhimtoeat.”Susiesuggested.ThenIsaid,“Howareyougoingtogetthehoney?It’sinthetent.”Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandheardhimturneverythingupsidedown.“It’llbefoolishofustotrytochasehimaway,”saidmyhusband.“Leavehimaloneandwaitforhimtocomeout.”Wewaited,butthebearstayedinside.Wehadtosleepinthecarthatnight.23.Thefamilywenttoa______lastsummervacation.A.zoo B.park C.river D.beach24.Tomwantedhisfatherto______.A.runawayfromtheircamp B.givethebearfoodC.keepthebearintheircamp D.chasethebearaway25.Whatdidtheydoaftertheysawthebear?A.Theyclimbedupatalltree. B.Theymadefriendswiththebear.C.Theydidnothingbutwait. D.Theygavethebearsomehoney.CWhatistime?Isitathingtobesavedorspentorwasted,likemoney?Orisitsomethingwehavenocontrolover,liketheweather?Isitthesameallovertheworld?That’saneasyquestion,yousay.Whereveryougo,aminuteis60seconds,anhouris60minutes,adayis24hours,andsoforth.Well,maybe.ButinAmerica,timeismorethanthat.Americansseetimeasavaluableresource（資源）.Maybethat’swhytheyliketheexpression,“Timeismoney.”BecauseAmericansbelievetimeisalimitedresource,theytrytokeepandmanageit.PeopleintheUSoftenattendmeetingsorreadbooksontimemanagement.Itseemsthattheyallwanttoorganizetheirtimebetter.Peopletrytheirbesttopressmorelifeoutoftheirtime.ToAmericans,beingontimeisawayofshowingrespect（尊重）forotherpeople’stime.Beingmorethan10minuteslateusuallycallsforanapology（道歉）andanexplanation.Peoplewhoarerunninglateoftencallaheadtoletothersknowthattheycan’tbeontime.Ofcourse,thelessformal（正式的）thesituationis,thelessimportantitistobeexactlyontime.Atinformalget-togethers,forexample,peopleoftenarriveasmuchas30minuteslate.Buttheyusuallydon’ttrythatatwork.Americanlifestylesshowhowmuchpeoplerespectthetimeofothers.Whenpeopleplananevent,theyoftensetthetimedaysorweeksbeforeit.Oncethetimeisfixed,itisalmostimpossibletochangeit.Ifpeoplewanttocometoyourhouseforafriendlyvisit,theywillusuallycallfirsttomakesureitisconvenient.Onlyveryclosefriendswilljust“dropby”unannounced.Also,peopleseldomcallotherslateatnightforfeartheymightbeinbed.Thetimemaybedifferent,butmostpeoplethinktwiceaboutcallingafter10:00pm.EvenAmericanswouldagreethatnoonecanmastertime.Time,likemoney,slipsalltooeasilythroughourfinger.Andtime,liketheweather,isveryhardtopredict.However,timeisoneoflife’smostvaluablegifts.26.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthat______.A.AmericanswastelotsofmoneyandtimeB.peoplecanonlycontrol60minutesadayC.AmericansregardtimeassomethingvaluableD.moneyismoreimportantthantimeinAmerica27.InParagraph3andParagraph4,thewritermainlytellsusthat______.A.Americansrespectothers’timeindailylife B.Americansnevercallafterteno’clockC.Americansvisitfriendswithoutcallingfirst D.Americansarrivedaysbeforeanevent28.Theunderlinedphrase“thinktwice”probablymeans“______”.A.payattention B.learnwiselyC.feelrelaxed D.considercarefully29.Accordingtothispassage,______.A.mostAmericanpeopletreasuretheirtimeB.peoplecanmasterandpredicttimeeasilyC.AmericansliketimebetterthananythingelseD.peoplearesupposedtobeontimeinallsituations30.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.A.someoftheAmericanlifestyles B.howAmericanstreattimeC.allkindsofwaystospendtime D.differentopinionsabouttimeDWhenAbrahamLincolnwasyoung,heworkedinastore.Onedayawomancameintothestoreandboughtsomethings.Theyaddeduptotwodollarsandsixandaquartercents.Thebillwaspaid,andthewomanwassatisfied.Buttheyoungstorekeeper,notfeelingquitesureabouthiscalculations（計算）,addedupthethingsagain.Tohissurprise,hefoundthatitshouldhavebeenbuttwodollars.“I’vemadeherpaysixandaquartercentsmore,”saidyoungAbe,upset.Itwasanunimportantthing,andmanysalespersonswouldforgetit,butAbewastoocarefulforthat.Themoneymustbepaidback,hedecided.Atnight,heclosedthestoreandwalkedtothehomeofhiscustomer.Heexplainedthematter,paidoverthesixandaquartercents,andreturnedsatisfied.HereisanotherstoryofyoungLincoln’sstricthonesty.Awomanenteredthestoreandaskedforhalfapoundo:tea.Theyoungmanweigheditout.Thiswasthelastsaleoftheday.Thenextmorning,whenbeginninghisduties,Abediscoveredafour-ounceweightonthescales（磅砰）.Itflasheduponhimatoncethathehadusedthisinthesalelastnight,andso,ofcourse,givenhiscustomershortweightManypeoplewouldnothavebeenmuchworriedbythisdiscovery.ButAbeweighedoutfourouncesofthetea,shuupthestore,andcarriedittothecustomer.Ithinkthatthename,sooftengiveninlatetimestoPresidentLincoln,of“HonestOldAbe”,waswelldeserved（應(yīng)得的）.31.WhatdidAbrahamLincolnusetobewhenhewasyoungaccordingtothepassage?A.Ateacher. B.Afarmer.C.Astorekeeper. D.Apresident.32.WhenyoungAbefoundhemadeawrongcalculation,he______.A.triedtoforgetit B.paidoverthemoneyC.feltitwasunimportant D.gavehacktheshortweight33.Whendidhefindhismistakeinthesecondstory?A.Attheendofthatday. B.Inthemiddleofthatday.C.Attheendofthenextday. D.Atthebeginningofthenextday.34.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondstory?A.Abewasn’tworriedbythisdiscovery.B.Abedidn’tnoticeheputafive-ounceweightonthescales.C.Abegavethecustomerenoughweightatlast.D.Abegavehiscustomershortweightonpurpose.35.WecanknowthatAbewas______fromthepassage.A.easytogetworried B.confidentbutcarelessC.honestandresponsible D.funnybutwellbehaved四、任務(wù)型閱讀。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Someday,youmaynolongerneedtobrushyourteethbyhand.Instead,billionsofnanoparticles（納米顆粒）coulddoallthatworkforyou.Thenanoparticlesareverytiny,metalic（金屬制的）balls.Magnetsmakethemmove.Amagnet（磁鐵）isapieceofiron（鐵）,ofteninahorseshoeshape,whichcanattractironnaturally.“Ifyousetupamagnetinjusttherightway,”saysEdSteager,“youcanarrange（安排）themintoanyshapeyouwant.”SteagerisanengineerattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaintheUSA.HyunKooisaninventoranddental（牙齒的）researcherwhoalsoworksthere.Together,theyfoundawaytoformthenanoparticlesintolong,skinnybristles（刷毛）,alotliketheonesonatoothbrush.Butthesebristlescanchangetheshapetofitwhateversurfacetheytouch.Theycanevenmovebetweenteeth,likefloss（牙線）.Anewwaytocleanteethcouldhelpoutanyonewhofindsthischoreboring,saysKoo.Butitwouldbeespeciallylife-changingforpeoplewithdisabilitiesorillnessesthatmakeitdifficultorimpossibletoholdandmoveatoothbrush.Thescientiststestedtheroboticbristlesinthelab.Theremovedgunkfromplasticteethandfromhumanteeth.ThescientistsreportedtheirinventiononJune28,2022.Thedevice（設(shè)備）isn’tyetreadyforpeopletouse.Themagnetsandnanoparticleswillneedtofitcomfortablyandsafelyinsideaperson’smouth.Theresearchersareworkingwithacompanytomaketheirdreamcometrue.Butiftheseinventorscanperfectthedevice,itwilldogoodtoalotofpeople.AdentalresearchersaysofthePennsylvaniaroboticbrush,“It’sveryinnovative.”36-37題完成句子；38-40題簡略回答問題。36.______couldbrushyourteethforyouinthefuture.37.Thenewinventionwasreportedon______.38.Whatdoesamagnetlooklike?______________________________________________________________________39.Whomayespeciallyneedthenewwaytocleanteeth?______________________________________________________________________40.Doyoulikethenewinvention?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________________________五、詞語運用。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）“USA?Britain?W41countryisbettertostudyin?”Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudya42.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.It’struethatstudyingabroadcanh43studentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbei44anditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.Buttherearealsosomep45.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents’c46anddealwithallkindsofdifficulties.W47theyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.Finally,studyingabroadb48aheavyburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryh49.Weknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohavehadsuccessthroughtheirh50workinChina.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.六、連詞成句。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）51.sunny,a,what,day________________________________________________________!52.goto,supermarket,let’s,the________________________________________________________53.do,want,buy,to,what,you________________________________________________________?54.a,mymom,gift,for,I’dlike________________________________________________________55.it’s,think,agreatidea,I________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你的英國好友Tom發(fā)來郵件，說下周將作為交換生來你校學(xué)習(xí)一個學(xué)期，希望你幫助他選擇一個社團(tuán)。請從下面三個社團(tuán)中選擇一個并根據(jù)表格中的相關(guān)信息回復(fù)Tom。ping-pongclubthenationalsportofChina,healthy...ErhuclubonetraditionalChineseinstrument,beautifulsound...paper-cuttingcluboneofChin