新疆烏魯木齊市2024年中考英語模擬試題（含答案）

新疆烏魯木齊市2024年中考英語模擬試題閱卷人一、完形填空得分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onedayanangelcameacrossthreepeas.Shesaidshecouldhelpeachofthem1．a(chǎn)dream.Thefirstpeawantedtoflyinthesky，andthesecondone's2．wastoswiminthesea.Thethirdonesaidithadbeen3．goingtoaplacewhereitcouldbringhappinesstoothers.Theangel4．themwheretheywantedtogo.Thefirstpeafellontothe5．a(chǎn)fteralongflightandwaseatenbyahen.Thesecondonesankintotheseaandhadtostayinthedarkaloneallitslife.Thethirdoneflewintoaflowerpotwhose6．wasapoorlittlegirl.Havingbeenillforalongtime，shewasvery7．a(chǎn)ndcouldn'tgooutside.Oneday，whenthegirlwaswalkingasusualinthehouse，she8．a(chǎn)smallpeaplantintheflowerpot.9．theplantonlyhadtwotinyleaves，itseemedtobecheerful.Whenalight10．came，itdancedandseemedtobeencouragingthegirltocheerup."IwillgrowuplikethisplantandIwillbebettersoon，"shesaidinaconfidentvoice.Fromthenon，thegirlstayedbesidethelittlepeaplant，watcheditandtalkedwithit.Daybydaytheplantgrewtallerandtaller，andlittlebylittlethelittlegirlbecame11．.Finally，thepeaplantfloweredandthegirlreturnedtoher12．.Thentheangelcame.Thepeaplantwaveditsleavestoherandsaid，"Look!My13．hascometrueandIfeelI'mthe14．peaintheworld!"Theangelsmiled，"Onlythedreamthatcan15．otherswillbringhappinessinreturn!"1．A．explain B．a(chǎn)chieve C．have2．A．wish B．plan C．game3．A．takingpartin B．comingupwith C．lookingforwardto4．A．sent B．brought C．showed5．A．building B．ground C．river6．A．owner B．player C．maker7．A．sad B．weak C．fat8．A．looked B．noticed C．grew9．A．When B．If C．Though10．A．wind B．rain C．storm11．A．shorterandshorter B．weakerandweaker C．betterandbetter12．A．studies B．health C．job13．A．suggestion B．decision C．dream14．A．best B．proudest C．happiest15．A．help B．protect C．understand閱卷人二、閱讀理解得分閱讀并從所給選項中選出最佳選項Howdoyoufeelaboutyourlooks？Isitimportanttohaveabeautifulface？Arethereotherthingsthatcanmakeapersonspecial？Thewayyoulookisspecial.DoyouknowwhatImeanbythat？Wealllookalittledifferent.Someofusaretall，Someofusarefat.Thepointis，allofushaveourownlook一ourownface.Sometimes，wemightfeelbadaboutlookingdifferent.Wemightfeellikewelookuglyorstrange.Butourdifferencesarewhatmakeusspecial.IrecentlywatchedaspeechbyamannamedRobertHoge.Hewasbornwithastrange﹣lookingface.Hismotheralwaysworriedthathewouldfacemanydifficultiesinlife.ButwhatHogedidchangedhismother'smindlittlebylittle.Strangerswouldstareathimorevenmakefunofhim.Buthedidn'tcareatall.Hedecidedtoaccepthisfaceandfeelconfident（自信的）inhimself.Hehasmadeadecisiontoliveanamazinglife.It'shardwhenyoufeellikeyoudon'tlook"normal"or"perfect".Butthetruthis，nooneisperfect.Theimportantthingtorememberisthatyouarespecial，nomatterwhatyoulooklike.16．Accordingtothewriter，allofuslookalittledifferent.17．ThewriterrecentlywatchedaspeechbyRobertHoge'smother.18．Hoge'smotherusedtoworrythathewouldfacemanydifficultiesinlife.19．Whenstrangersmadefunofhim，Hogelosthisconfidence.20．Thewritertriestotellusthatwearespecialnomatterwhatwelooklike.閱讀并從所給選項中選出最佳選項Canyouimagineturningyourschoolintoafarm？Thisiswhatwedidrecently.Underthe"doublereduction"policy，wenowhavemanynewclubsandafter﹣schoolactivities.OneofthemostpopularclubsistheHappyFarmingClub."AtfirstIthoughtIcouldjustgrowsomevegetableshere，"saidZhangXin，aclubmember."ButitturnedoutthatIalsolearnedalotaboutagricultureandbiology."Afterstudyingcropslikewheatandgarlic，wegotthechancetogrowthem."Mygrouptriedgrowingleeks（韭菜），"saidZhang."Wefirstputtherootsunderground.Thenwecoveredthemwithathinlayerofsoilandwateredthem.Afterdoingallthis，wehadagreatsenseofachievement.Wehopetheleekscangrowstrong!"Othergroupsgrewdifferentthings，suchaswheatandspinach（菠菜）.Totellthemapart，studentssetupboardswiththevegetables'namesonthem.Thecampuslookslikeasmallfarmnow."Inthe38yearsofourschool'shistory，wearethefirsttogrowvegetables，"saidZhang."Thisisreallyaspecialexperience!"21．Whatdoes"this"meaninParagraph1？A．Imagingwhattheschoolislike.B．Turningourschoolintoafarm.C．Takingclassesinafarm.D．Lettingstudentsworkinafarm.22．Whatcan'tyoulearnintheHappyFarmingClub？A．howtogrowsomevegetables B．somethingaboutagricultureC．somethingaboutbiology D．somethingabouthistory23．WhatcropscanyougrowintheHappyFarmingClub？A．wheatandgarlic B．leeksandcarrotsC．spinachandbroccolis D．potatoesandpearls24．WhatisNOTtrueaccordingtoparagraph4and5？A．Theyfirstputtherootsundergroundwhengrowingleeks.B．Theycoveredtherootsofleekswithathinlayerofsoil.C．Theydon'tneedtowatertheleeks.D．Studentssetupboardswiththevegetables'namestotellthemapart.25．HowdostudentsfeelabouttheHappyFarmingClub？A．Itisboring. B．Itistiring.C．Itisspecialandmeaningful. D．Itishealthy.閱讀并從所給選項中選出最佳選項WhenIarrived，itwasearlymorninganditwasraining.Ilookedtotheeast﹣theskywasbecominggrey.Igotoutofthecar，wentthroughagateandwalkedalongadarkpath.Therewasnothingtosee，butIknewitwasthere.Afteraboutamile，astrangerappearedbesidethepath."AmIgoingtherightway？"Iasked.HeknewwhereIwasgoing."Yes，"hereplied，"you'llgetthereinfiveminutes."Finally，Icametosomerocksandstopped.Ilookedoverthem，butitwassilentandtherewasnosignofit.Suddenly，therainstoppedandthecloudscleared.Thesunrosebehindmeandshoneontherocks.Farbelowme，thegroundfellawayanddowntoariver.Iwaslookingacrossoneofthewondersofthenaturalworld﹣theGrandCanyon.IlookeddowntotheColoradoRiver，asilverstreamnearlyonemilebelowme.Ifyouputthetwotallestbuildingsintheworldontopofeachotheratthebottomofthecanyon，theystillwouldnotreachthetop.ThenIlookedacrosstotheothersideofthecanyon.Itwasaboutfifteenmilesaway，maybemore.Finally，Ilookedtomyleftandtomyright，andonbothsidesthecanyonwentfarawayformorethan200miles.TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.Itwashuge!Iremainedbythecanyonforabouthalfanhour，andIaskedmyself，"IstheGrandCanyonthegreatestwonderofthenaturalworld？"Icertainlyknowtheanswer.Whatdoyouthink？26．Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom？A．Amagazine. B．Agrammarbook.C．Adictionary. D．Astorybook.27．Whywastherenothingtosee？A．Becausetherewasnothing.B．Becauseitwastoodark.C．Becauseitwasraining.D．Becauseitwasinthemorning.28．Whichdirectionwasthewriterfacingwhilehe/shewaslookingovertheGrandCanyon？A．South. B．North. C．East. D．West.29．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage？A．Togivefactsaboutthenaturalworld.B．Tosayhowhefeelsaboutthenaturalworld.C．TotellaninterestingstoryabouttheGrandCanyon.D．ToattractpeopletovisittheGrandCanyon.閱讀并從所給選項中選出最佳選項Everyoneneedsdeepsleep，becauseourbodyfixesitselfwhenweareindeepsleep.However，deepsleepdoesn'thappenrightafterwegetintobedandcloseoureyes.Ittakestimeandhappensonlyafewtimesduringsleep.Fromthepicture，wecanknowthetimewhendeepsleepusuallyhappens.Inthepicture，REMstandsforRapidEyeMovement，andNREMstandsforNon﹣RapidEyeMovement.DuringREMsleep，oureyesmovequicklyfromsidetoside，andthatdoesn'thappenduringNREMsleep.NREMsleepcomesafterREMsleep，andithasthreestages.Inthefirststage，otherscaneasilywakeusupbecauseweareinlightsleep.Inthesecondstage，ourheartrate（比串）isslow，andourbodyiscooltogetreadyfordeepsleep.Thethirdstageisdeepsleep.It'smoredifficultforotherstowakeusupinthisstagebecauseourbodyisbusyfixingitself.Butitdoesn'tlastlong.WegobacktothestageofREMsleepabout90minutesafterwestarttosleep.Thisstageispartoflightsleep，too.Anddreamsusuallyhappenhere.ThenNREMsleepcomesback.AlthoughwecangobacktoNREMsleepagain，wedon'talwaysgetintothethirdstage.Thisiswhyalongsleepdoesn'talwaysmakeusfeelgood.Thekeyliesinhowmuchdeepsleepweget.Andhowcanwehaveasmuchdeepsleepaswewant？Doctorshaven'tgottheansweryet.30．Paragraph3ismainlyabout____.A．deepsleep B．lightsleep C．NREMsleep D．REMsleep31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto？A．Ourbody. B．Deepsleep.C．Oureyes. D．Eyemovement.32．Accordingtothepassage，dreamsusuallyhappenduring____.A．REMsleep B．NREMsleepC．bothREMandNREMsleep D．deepsleep33．Whatcanwelearnfromthepicture？A．REMsleeponlyhappensonce.B．AfterthethreestagesofNREMsleep，peoplewakeup.C．PeoplefirstgointoNREMsleep，andthenREMsleep.D．Peoplewon'tgetintothethirdstageofNREMsleepafterthreehoursofsleep.閱卷人三、第二節(jié)閱讀并按照要求完成選擇得分閱讀下面短文從文后方框內(nèi)所給的A、B、C、D、E中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁椷€原到文中合適的位置，使文章內(nèi)容完整且符合邏輯。Teenagelife﹣betternow，orinthepast？Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar（熟悉）？Youarecomplaining（抱怨）toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn'tpowerfulenoughtoplaythelatestgames.34．Thenyouhear…WhenIwasyourage，thereweren'tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn'tgetabikeuntilIwassixteen.Anditwassecond﹣hand.35．"So，isitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow？Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmorethingsnowadays.36．Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.37．Fortyyearsago，noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessary﹣wecan'timaginelivingwithoutthem!However，technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenit'sjustas，withourcomputerortelevision.Teenagersdon'tdoenoughexercise.38．And，althoughyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeirfriends，somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon'thavesomanysocialactivitiesastheydidinthepast.Whatdoyouthink？Howisteenagelifebetterthesedays？A.Anditwastoobigforme.B.Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.C.Oryourfriends'bikesarebetterthanyours!D.Sotheyaren'tashealthyastheywereinthepast.E.Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.閱卷人四、補全對話從下面的方框中選擇合適的句子，填到橫線上，使對話意思完整。得分39．補全對話A：Frank，Ididn'tseeyouinthesoccergamelastSunday..B：Oh.Iwentfishingwithmyfatherintherivernearourtown.A：Didyouhavefun？B：Theriverwassodirtythattherewasnofishinit.A：It'simpossible.Iwentthere2yearsago..B：Therearemanynewbuildingsbytherivernow.Perhapspeoplelivingtherethrowlitterintoit.A：That'sterrible..B：Weplantowritetothegovernmenttoaskformorerubbishbins.A：Thatwouldbehelpful.Let'scallonpeoplenottodropwasteintothewater..B：Goodidea!I'llhelptoputthemupthisSaturday.A：Shecaresmuchaboutthepollution.B：Sure!I'llcallhertonight.A.Notreally.B.Icanmakesomesigns.C.Wheredidyougo？D.WhynotaskLinglingtojoinus？E.Itusedtobecleanandbeautiful.F.Weshoulddosomethingaboutit.閱卷人五、讀寫題得分閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞ADaughter'sLetterDearMum,①Todayismybirthday.I'mwritingyouthisletterbecauseIwantyoutoknowhowmuchIloveyou.

②Afewdaysago,welearnedanEnglishpoemnamedMomKnowsBest.Ifeltstrongmother'slovebetweenthelines,anditremindedmeofyou,Mum!Inclass,MissLirecalledthatwhathermumhaddoneforherandhowhermumhadencouragedher.Butshementionedthatshefeltreallyregretfulbecauseshehadnochancetosay"Iloveyou"tohermum,forhermotherhadpassedaway.Thismademethinkalot.ItseemsthatI'venevertoldyou"Iloveyou".soIcan'twaittowritetheletter.

③Istillrememberthetimeswhenyouheldmyhandandcountedstepswithmeaswewalkedalong.Youtoldmestonesaboutthebraveelephantandencouragedmetobeagirlwithapositiveattitude.Ialsorememberthatinoursmallflat,youreadbooksatyourdeskwhileIplayedwithmytoysonthebednearby.Incoolautumns,wetookmanywalksalongthestreet,chattingandlaughingtogether.Mychildhoodwasfilledwiththesewarmmemories.Now,Iseewhataninfluenceyou'vehadonmylife.

④Timefliesandsomuchhashappened.Therehavebeengoodandbadtimes,successesandfailures,butyouwerealwaysbymyside.WhenIwontheswimmingprize,yousmiledandsaidyouwereproudofme.WhenIfailedmymathexam,youencouragedmeandsaidthateverythingwouldbefine.Yourwordshelpedmetodealwithallmydifficulties.Now,wheneverIhaveproblems,Ialwaysthinkofyourwordsandtheyreallyhelpmesomuch.

⑤Mum,becauseofyou.I'mbraveandstrong;becauseofyou.I'mfullofpowerandenergy;becauseofyou,I'mlivingawonderfullife.Ican'thelpbutsay,"Mum,Iloveyou!"Love,

DaughterA40．LetterTodayismybirthday.I'mwritingyouthisletterbecauseIwantyoutoknowhowmuchIloveyou.Afewdaysago,we41．a(chǎn)nEnglishpoemnamedMomKnowsBest.Ifeltstrongmother'slovebetweenthelines,anditremindedmeofyou,Mum!Inclass,ourteachermentionedthatshefeltreallyregretfulbecauseshehadno42．tosay"Iloveyou"tohermum,soIcan'twaittowritetheletter.Istillrememberthetimeswhenyouheldmyhandandcountedstepswithmeaswewalkedalong.Mychildhoodwasfilledwiththesewarm43．.Now,Iseewhataninfluenceyou'vehadonmylife.Timefliesandsomuchhashappened.Now,wheneverIhaveproblems,Ialwaysthinkofyourwordsandthey44．helpmesomuch.Mum,becauseofyou.I'mbraveandstrong;becauseofyou,I'mfullofpowerandenergy;becauseofyou,I'mlivinga45．life.Ican'thelpbutsay,"Mum,Iloveyou!"閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答3個問題。WhosestorymadeFeifeithinkofhermother？MissLi's.46．

WhyMisdidsLifeelregretful？Becausehermotherhadpassedaway.47．

WhatdoyouthinkofFeifei'smother？Sheiskindandpatient.48．閱卷人六、閱讀填空題得分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，成填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。每空不超過兩詞?TheDragonDanceisakindoftraditionaldanceinChina.IthasbeenspreadalloverChinaandtothewholeworld.Nowitisasymbolin49．（China）culture.50．（tradition），dragonsweremadeofwoodandcloth.However，inthemoderntimes，dragonsaremuch51．（light）thanbeforebecausetheyaremadeofmaterialslikeplastics.Thelength52．dragonscanbevarious，andpeoplebelievethatthelongerthedragonis，themoreluckitwillbring.Asmallorganizationcannotrunaverylongdragon53．itrequiresgreathumanpower，muchmoneyandspecialskills.TheDragonDance54．（appear）duringtheHanDynasty.DuringtheSongDynasty，itbecame55．popularactivityliketheLionDance.Peoplecouldoftenseeitduringsomeimportant56．（festival）.IntheQingDynasty，theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhou57．（invite）toputonashowinBeijing.TheemperorsofancientChinaspoke58．（high）ofit，andtheyconsidered59．（they）asthedragons.閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當(dāng)形式完成短文，每空限填一詞，每詞限用一詞from；develop；century；use；dying；they；cheapest；began；actually；different；whatOldnewmedicinesWhatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache？Inmoderntimes，peopleoftentakeaspirin（阿司匹林）.Butisaspirin60．a(chǎn)modernmedicine？Morethan4，000yearsago，ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.，amedicinemadefromtreebark（樹皮）61．totreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury，Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）.Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine﹣aspirin.Today，it'soneoftheworld's62．a(chǎn)ndmosthelpfulmedicines.Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome63．traditionalChinesemedicine.InthethirdcenturyB.C.，somepeople64．studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmany65．waystotreatthepatientsandrecorded66．results.Formorethan2，000years，doctorsrecorded67．theyfoundedinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.Tuyouyou，aChinesemedicalresearcher，foundthatinthepast，peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowerstotreatfevers.Afterstudyingit，shedevelopedamedicinethatsavedmillionsofpeoplefrom68．.For69．，WesternmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.Buttoday，scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatments70．newmedicines.閱卷人七、書面表達?得分71．時光在不經(jīng)意中流逝，翻開舊日的筆記，字里行間充滿著情深意切的交錯。剎那同，仿佛回到了那曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過的風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨，坎坎坷坷中去，舊時的回憶依舊，只是少了幾分憂郁，多了幾分滄桑，多了幾分思考。初三生活忙碌而充實，有哭，有笑，有酸，有辣，有汲取知識的歡樂……請以"Thankyou，"為題，寫一篇短文。要點：1）你最想感謝誰？2）寫出感謝他/她的原因，并舉例說明。注意：1）詞數(shù)120左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2）內(nèi)容須包括所給要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，條理清楚、語句連貫；3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名等信息。Thankyou，Mymiddleschoollife'iscomingtoanend.Lookingbackonthepastthreeyears，thepersonIwanttothankmostis.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．B；8．B；9．C；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．C；14．C；15．A【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個天使如何幫助三顆豌豆實現(xiàn)它們的夢想的故事。第一顆和第二顆豌豆的夢想落空，而第三顆豌豆則幫助一個生病的小女孩重拾生活的樂趣，實現(xiàn)了自己帶給別人幸福的夢想，從而成為了世界上最幸福的豌豆。

【點評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意，其次重點查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案，最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進行復(fù)查。1．句意：她說她可以幫助他們每個實現(xiàn)一個夢想。explain解釋；achieve實現(xiàn)；have有。結(jié)合備選項可知，achieveadream"實現(xiàn)夢想"符合語境，故選B。2．句意：第一顆豌豆想飛到天上，第二顆的愿望是在海里游泳。wish愿望；plan計劃；game游戲。根據(jù)"toswiminthesea"可知應(yīng)是第二顆豌豆的愿望，故選A。3．句意：第三顆豌豆說它一期待去一個能給別人帶來幸福的地方。takingpartin參加；comingupwith提出，想出；lookingforwardto期待。根據(jù)文章可知此處是描述第三顆豌豆的愿望，故選C。4．句意：天使把他們送到了他們想去的地方。sent送；brought帶來；showed展示。根據(jù)前文可知天使答應(yīng)它們?yōu)樗鼈儗崿F(xiàn)一個夢想，所以應(yīng)是把他們送到了他們想去的地方，故選A。5．句意：第一顆豌豆在經(jīng)過長時間的飛行后掉到了地上，被一只母雞吃掉了。building建筑物；ground地面；river河。根據(jù)"waseatenbyahen"可知應(yīng)是掉到地上，故選B。6．句意：第三顆豌豆飛進了一個花盆，花盆的主人是一個可憐的小女孩。owner主人；player播放器；maker制造者。結(jié)合備選項可知花盆是屬于小女孩，故選A。7．句意：她病了很長時間，身體很虛弱，不能出門。sad難過的；weak虛弱的；fat胖的。根據(jù)"andcouldn'tgooutside"可知應(yīng)是虛弱的，故選B。8．句意：有一天，當(dāng)女孩像往常一樣在房子里走動時，她注意到花盆里有一株小豌豆苗。looked看，不及物動詞；noticed注意到，及物動詞；grew成長。結(jié)合備選項可知應(yīng)是注意到豌豆苗，故選B。9．句意：盡管這株植物只有兩片小葉子，但是它看起來令人振奮。when當(dāng)……時；if如果；though盡管。根據(jù)"theplantonlyhadtwotinyleaves"和"itseemedtobecheerful."可知此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選C。10．句意：當(dāng)一陣微風(fēng)吹來，它跳起舞來，似乎在鼓勵女孩振作起來。wind風(fēng)；rain雨；storm暴風(fēng)雨。根據(jù)"dance"可知應(yīng)是隨風(fēng)起舞，故選A。11．句意：日復(fù)一日，小苗越長越高，漸漸地小女孩越來越好。shorterandshorter越來越短；weakerandweaker越來越弱；betterandbetter越來越好。根據(jù)"tallerandtaller"和"and"可知應(yīng)是小女孩逐漸恢復(fù)健康，故選C。12．句意：最后，豌豆苗開花了，小女孩也恢復(fù)了健康。studies學(xué)習(xí)；health健康；job工作。根據(jù)前文可知小女孩生病了，所以此處應(yīng)是隨著豌豆苗帶來的希望，小女孩恢復(fù)了健康，故選B。13．句意：看，我的夢想已經(jīng)成真并且我感覺我是世界上最幸福的豌豆。suggestion建議；decision決定；dream夢想。根據(jù)前文和"cometrue"可知應(yīng)是夢想成真，故選C。14．句意：看，我的夢想已經(jīng)成真并且我感覺我是世界上最幸福的豌豆。best最好的；proudest最驕傲的；happiest最幸福的。根據(jù)上題可知豌豆實現(xiàn)了夢想，所以應(yīng)是最幸福的，故選C。15．句意：只有能夠幫助他人的夢想才會帶來幸福！help幫助；protect保護；understand理解。根據(jù)文章可知第三顆豌豆幫助了小女孩，所以此處應(yīng)是幫助他人，故選A。【答案】16．正確17．錯誤18．正確19．錯誤20．正確【解析】【分析】文章討論了外表的重要性，強調(diào)每個人都是獨特的，擁有自己特殊的面貌，而且即使外表不同，也不應(yīng)感到自卑，因為真正重要的是自己的獨特性和內(nèi)在價值。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。做好簡單推理判斷題。以具體事實為依據(jù)進行推理，做出判斷。只要弄清事實，即可結(jié)合常識推斷出合理的結(jié)論。16．根據(jù)第一段"Wealllookalittledifferent"可知，我們所有人都看起來不一樣，故題干表述"根據(jù)作者的觀點，我們所有人都看起來不同"是正確的。故選正確。17．根據(jù)第三段"IrecentlywatchedaspeechbyamannamedRobertHoge"可知，看了霍格的演講，故題干表述"作者最近看了羅伯特霍格母親的演講"是錯誤的。故選錯誤。18．根據(jù)第三段"Hismotheralwaysworriedthathewouldfacemanydifficultiesinlife"可知，霍格的母親總是擔(dān)心他在生活中面臨的很多困難，故題干表述"霍格的母親過去擔(dān)心他在生活中面臨的很多困難"是正確的。故選正確。19．根據(jù)第三段"Strangerswouldstareathimorevenmakefunofhim.Buthedidn'tcareatall"可知，陌生人取笑他，但是他一點兒都不在意。故題干表述"當(dāng)陌生人取笑他，霍格失去了自己的勇氣。"是錯誤的。故選錯誤。20．根據(jù)最后一段"Theimportantthingtorememberisthatyouarespecial,nomatterwhatyoulooklike"可知，要記住的最重要的一點是不管你長什么樣，你都是特別的，故題干表述"作者設(shè)法告訴我們不管我們看起來是什么樣子我們都是特別的。"是正確的。故選正確?！敬鸢浮?1．B22．D23．A24．C25．C【解析】【分析】本文講述了在學(xué)校"雙減"政策下，學(xué)生們通過參加"快樂農(nóng)場俱樂部"在學(xué)校種植蔬菜，不僅學(xué)到了農(nóng)業(yè)和生物學(xué)的知識，還獲得了成就感，使校園變成了小農(nóng)場，為校園生活增添了特殊體驗。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意多做練習(xí)，提高英語閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習(xí)，可以通過做閱讀理解練習(xí)題來提高自己的閱讀理解水平。21．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Canyouimagineturningyourschoolintoafarm?"可知，this指代的是"把學(xué)校變成農(nóng)場"。故選B。22．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段"AtfirstIthoughtIcouldjustgrowsomevegetableshere"和"ButitturnedoutthatIalsolearnedalotaboutagricultureandbiology."可知，不但能種植蔬菜，也學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)和生物的知識。D項"關(guān)于歷史的知識"沒有提到。故選D。23．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段"Afterstudyingcropslikewheatandgarlic,wegotthechancetogrowthem.‘Mygrouptriedgrowingleeks(韭菜)'"和第五段"Othergroupsgrewdifferentthings,suchaswheatandspinach(菠菜)."可知，在開心農(nóng)場可以種小麥、大蒜、韭菜和菠菜。故選A。24．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段"Wefirstputtherootsunderground.Thenwecoveredthemwithathinlayerofsoilandwateredthem."和第五段"Totellthemapart,studentssetupboardswiththevegetables'namesonthem."可知，種韭菜時，要先把根埋在地下，然后給它們蓋上一層薄薄的土，并且澆水；為了區(qū)分它們，學(xué)生們在木板上寫上了蔬菜的名字。C項"他們不需要給韭菜澆水。"說法錯誤。故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Inthe38yearsofourschool'shistory,wearethefirsttogrowvegetables"和"Thisisreallyaspecialexperience!"可知，學(xué)生們覺得這是一次特殊的有意義的經(jīng)歷。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．A27．B28．D29．B【解析】【分析】本文描述了作者在一個清晨抵達并參觀了大峽谷的經(jīng)歷。作者在陌生人的幫助下找到了目的地，欣賞了大峽谷的壯麗景色，包括遠處的河流、峽谷的深邃和廣闊，以及兩側(cè)延伸數(shù)百英里的壯觀景象。最后，作者思考大峽谷是否是自然世界的最大奇跡，并詢問讀者的看法。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。26．推理判斷題。本文講述了作者參觀大峽谷的經(jīng)歷，感嘆其壯麗景色，并思考它是否為自然世界的最大奇跡。故文章了可能來自于一本雜志。故選A。27．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Igotoutofthecar,wentthroughagateandwalkedalongadarkpath.Therewasnothingtosee"可知，是因為很暗所以什么都看不到。故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thesunrosebehindmeandshoneontherocks.Farbelowme,thegroundfellawayanddowntoariver.Iwaslookingacrossoneofthewondersofthenaturalworld—theGrandCanyon."可知，太陽從我身后升起，因此作者看大峽谷的時候面對的是西方。故選D。29．主旨大意題。本文描述了作者參觀大峽谷的經(jīng)歷以及他對自然界的感受。故選B。【答案】30．C31．B32．A33．D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了深度睡眠的重要性、REM（快速眼動睡眠）和NREM（非快速眼動睡眠）的區(qū)別，以及如何在睡眠中獲得更多深度睡眠，但醫(yī)生尚未給出確切答案。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意多做練習(xí)，提高英語閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習(xí)，可以通過做閱讀理解練習(xí)題來提高自己的閱讀理解水平。30．段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段"NREMsleepcomesafterREMsleep,andithasthreestages"可知，第三段主要介紹了NREM睡眠。故選C。31．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"However,deepsleepdoesn'thappenrightafterwegetintobedandcloseoureyes.Ittakestimeandhappensonlyafewtimesduringsleep."可知，深度睡眠并不是閉上眼睛后立即發(fā)生的。這需要時間，而且在睡眠中只發(fā)生幾次。故it指的是前文提到的深度睡眠。故選B。32．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"WegobacktothestageofREMsleepabout90minutesafterwestarttosleep.Thisstageispartoflightsleep,too.Anddreamsusuallyhappenhere."可知，夢通常發(fā)生在快速眼動睡眠階段。故選A。33．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖片三小時后的顯示可知，人們不會在三個小時的睡眠后進入NREM睡眠的第三階段。故選D。【答案】34．C；35．A；36．B；37．E；38．D【解析】【分析】文章討論了青少年現(xiàn)在的生活是否比以前更好，指出了現(xiàn)代青少年物質(zhì)條件更豐富，但過度依賴技術(shù)導(dǎo)致社交活動和鍛煉不足的問題。

選項意思：

A.它對我來說太大了。

B.現(xiàn)在一個典型的家庭現(xiàn)在變小了。

C.或者你朋友的自行車比你的好！

D.所以他們不像過去那么健康了。

E.科技可能是我們生活中最大的變化。

【點評】考查閱讀還原。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。34．根據(jù)下文Thenyouhear…WhenIwasyourage,thereweren'tanycomputersorvideogames．AndIdidn'tgetabikeuntilIwassixteen．可知，這里說的是作者小時候沒有電腦和電子游戲，直到16歲才有自行車，選項C"或者你朋友的自行車比你的好！"符合語境，故選C．35．根據(jù)上文Anditwassecond-hand．可知，說的是自行車，選項A"它對我來說太大了。"符合語境，故選A．36．根據(jù)下文Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.可知，說的是現(xiàn)在家庭的孩子都能受到很好的照顧。選項B"現(xiàn)在一個典型的家庭現(xiàn)在變小了。"符合語境，故選B．37．根據(jù)下文Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessary-wecan'timaginelivingwithoutthem!可知，說的是技術(shù)對生活的改變，選項E"科技可能是我們生活中最大的變化。"符合語境，故選E．38．根據(jù)上文Teenagersdon'tdoenoughexercise．可知，說的是青少年運動很少，選項D"所以他們不像過去那么健康了。"符合語境，故選D．39．【答案】C；A；E；F；B；D【解析】【分析】對話主要是圍繞環(huán)境保護的討論。

選項意思：

A.并非如此。

B.我可以做一些標志。

C.你去哪兒了？

D.為什么不叫玲玲加入我們呢？

E.它曾經(jīng)是干凈美麗的。

F.我們應(yīng)該做點什么。

【點評】考查補全對話，做題時理解選項句意，根據(jù)提出的語境回答問題，注意前后呼應(yīng)，抓住關(guān)鍵詞?！拘☆}解析】1.根據(jù)"Ididn'tseeyouinthesoccergamelastSunday."以及"Iwentfishingwithmyfatherintherivernearourtown."可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問去了哪里。選項C"你去哪兒了？"符合，故選C。

2.根據(jù)"Didyouhavefun?"以及"Theriverwassodirtythattherewasnofishinit."可知，并沒有玩得很開心，選項A"并非如此。"符合，故選A。

3.根據(jù)"It'simpossible.Iwentthere2yearsago."可知，此處是介紹它兩年前的樣子，選項E"它曾經(jīng)是干凈美麗的。"符合，故選E。

4.根據(jù)"Weplantowritetothegovernmenttoaskformorerubbishbins."可知，應(yīng)說明我們應(yīng)該要為此做點事，選項F"我們應(yīng)該做點什么。"符合，故選F。

5.根據(jù)"Let'scallonpeoplenottodropwasteintothewater"可知，此處是描述的具體做法，選項B"我可以做一些標志。"符合，故選B。

6.根據(jù)"Shecaresmuchaboutthepollution."可知，此處是she指代的對象，選項D"為什么不叫玲玲加入我們呢？"符合，故選D?！敬鸢浮?0．Daughter's；41．learned；42．chance；43．memories；44．really；45．wonderful；46．MissLi's.；47．Becausehermotherhadpassedaway.；48．Sheiskindandpatient.【解析】【分析】這篇文章是一封女兒寫給母親的信，信中表達了對母親深深的愛意和感激之情。作者回憶了與母親共同度過的美好時光，并感謝母親對她生活的積極影響。整封信情感真摯，語言動人，展示了母女之間深厚的情感紐帶。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，本題通過引導(dǎo)閱讀理解和信息提取，考查了學(xué)生對文本內(nèi)容的理解和分析能力，同時也反映了學(xué)生對人物情感與性格的推斷能力。40．句意：一封女兒的信。根據(jù)文章開頭"DearMum,"可知這是一封女兒寫給母親的信，所以空格處應(yīng)填"Daughter's"，表示"女兒的"。故答案為：Daughter's。41．句意：幾天前，我們學(xué)了一首名為《媽媽最懂》的英文詩。根據(jù)后文"Ifeltstrongmother'slovebetweenthelines"和"Inclass,ourteacher..."可知這是在描述在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷，所以空格處應(yīng)填"learned"，表示"學(xué)習(xí)"。故答案為：learned。42．句意：我們的老師提到她感到非常遺憾，因為她沒有機會向她媽媽說"我愛你"，所以我迫不及待地寫了這封信。根據(jù)"shehadno...tosay'Iloveyou'tohermum"可知這里需要表達的是"沒有機會"，所以空格處應(yīng)填"chance"，表示"機會"。故答案為：chance。43．句意：我仍然記得你牽著我的手，我們一邊走一邊數(shù)著步子的時光。我的童年充滿了這些溫暖的回憶。根據(jù)"Mychildhoodwasfilledwiththesewarm..."可知這里指的是"回憶"，所以空格處應(yīng)填"memories"，表示"回憶"。故答案為：memories。44．句意：現(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)我遇到問題，我總會想起你的話，它們真的對我?guī)椭艽蟆＿@里的"helpmesomuch"需要一個副詞來修飾，以強調(diào)幫助的程度。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選擇"really"，表示"真正地"。故答案為：really。45．句意：媽媽，因為你，我勇敢堅強；因為你，我充滿力量和活力；因為你，我過著精彩的生活。根據(jù)"I'mlivinga...life"和前文描述的積極生活態(tài)度，可知這里需要一個形容詞來描述生活的美好，所以空格處應(yīng)填"wonderful"，表示"精彩的"。故答案為：wonderful。46．問題：誰的故事讓菲菲想起了她的母親？根據(jù)原文"Inclass,MissLirecalledthatwhathermumhaddoneforherandhowhermumhadencouragedher.Butshementionedthatshefeltreallyregretfulbecauseshehadnochancetosay'Iloveyou'tohermum,forhermotherhadpassedaway.Thismademethinkalot.ItseemsthatI'venevertoldyou'Iloveyou'.soIcan'twaittowritetheletter."在課堂上，李回憶起媽媽為她所做的一切，以及媽媽對她的鼓勵。但她提到，她感到非常遺憾，因為她沒有機會對媽媽說"我愛你"，因為她的媽媽已經(jīng)去世了。這讓我思考了很多。我好像從來沒有告訴過你"我愛你"。所以我等不及要寫這封信了?？芍荕issLi在課堂上回憶她母親的事情，這讓菲菲想起了自己的母親，故答案為：MissLi's。47．問題：為什么MissLi感到遺憾？根據(jù)原文"shehadnochancetosay'Iloveyou'tohermum,forhermotherhadpassedaway"可知，MissLi的母親已經(jīng)去世，她再也沒有機會向她母親說"我愛你"，所以她感到遺憾。故答案為：Becausehermotherhadpassedaway.48．問題：你覺得菲菲的母親怎么樣？這個問題是開放性的，但根據(jù)原文的描述，菲菲的母親在她小時候經(jīng)常陪伴她，鼓勵她，幫助她處理困難，這些都顯示出了母親的善良和耐心。所以一個合理的答案是"她善良而耐心"。這個答案雖然不完全基于原文的直接描述，但它是根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容合理推斷出來的?！敬鸢浮?9．Chinese；50．Traditionally；51．lighter；52．of；53．because；54．a(chǎn)ppeared；55．a(chǎn)；56．festivals；57．wasinvited；58．highly；59．themselves【解析】【分析】文章介紹了舞龍是中國傳統(tǒng)舞蹈，歷史悠久，深受人們喜愛，并在中國文化中占據(jù)重要地位。

【點評】考查語法填空。首先跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語境和所給單詞選擇正確的詞形和詞性，注意固定搭配，語法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)等因素。49．句意：現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)成為中國文化的一個象征。China中國，名詞，句中"culture"是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞對其進行修飾。Chinese中國的，形容詞。故填Chinese。50．句意：傳統(tǒng)上，龍是由木頭和布料制成的。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞來修飾整個句子。traditionally傳統(tǒng)地，副詞，句首首字母大寫。故填Traditionally。51．句意：然而，在現(xiàn)代，龍比以前輕得多，因為它們是由塑料等材料制成的。light輕的，形容詞。根據(jù)"thanbefore"可知，應(yīng)用比較級，lighter較輕的，形容詞。故填lighter。52．句意：龍的長度可以各