廣東省惠州市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期英語綜合模擬期末試題(含答案)

廣東省惠州市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期英語綜合模擬期末試題（含答案）2022年廣東省惠州市八年級下冊期末綜合模擬試題

英

語（時間：75分鐘

滿分：90分）二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Haveyoueverlookedupatthenightskyandseenabluemoon?Abluemoondoesn’thappenat

___1___

fixedtimeanditisnotacommonsight.Andmostofthetime,itisn’tactuallyblue.Abluemoontakesplacewhenthere

___2___

twofullmoonsinonemonth.Mostmonthshave30

___3___

31days,sosometimesamonthwillhavetwofullmoons.Infact,themoondoesn’tchangethecolortomake

____4____

appearorange,redorblue.Instead,

tiny

particles(微粒)intheEarth’sair

leadtotheresult.Forexample,themoon

____5____

appearedblueinIndonesiain1883.Thatyear,thevolcanoKrakatoa

brokeout.Theash(火山灰)

____6____

intotheair,whichstayedintheatmosphereforquiteawhile.Ithadtheeffect

(效果)

ofmakingthemoonappearblue.In2020,sky-watcherswereinforatreatwhenabluemoonlightedupthenightsky

____7____

October31,thefirsttimethathadhappenedinnearly20years.Thebluemoonalsohasanother

____8____.Haveyoueverheardthephrase“onceinabluemoon”?Whenpeoplesaythat,theymean

____9____

somethinguncommonhappens—likeabluemoon.Whatothercolorshaveyouseenthemoontakeson?Carryonwatchingthenightskyandyouaresure

____10____

abeautifulmoonatsomepoint.(

)1.A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

D.

/(

)2.A.

is

B.

was

C.

are

D.

were(

)3.A.

but

B.

so

C.

and

D.

or(

)4.A.

it

B.

itself

C.

its

D.

it’s(

)5.A.

suddenly

B.

moresuddenly

C.

mostsuddenly

D.

themostsudden(

)6.A.

sendout

B.

sentout

C.

issentout

D.

wassentout(

)7.A.

in

B.

at

C.

from

D.

on(

)8.A.

meaning

B.

meanings

C.

meaning’s

D.

meanings’(

)9.A.

what

B.

whether

C.

that

D.

when(

)10.A.

saw

B.

see

C.

tosee

D.

seen三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Itwasthebeginningofanewterm.Asa

11

teacherinthatschool,Ididn’tknowanyofthestudents.Alittlegirlwasstandingatthegateoftheclassroom.Shelookedveryshy.

Iwalkeduptoherand

12

whyshestoodthere.Butshesaidnothing.Thenaboyshouted,“SheisfromGradeFour,theworststudentinhergrade.”Ilookedatthelittlegirl.Shedidn’tseemtobethesmartkind.I

13

whyherteacheraskedhertostayinGradeThree.Itookherhandand

14

herintotheclassroom.

“Sithere.NowyouaremystudentandI’myourteacher,”Isaid.Shestillsaidnothing,butsuddenlybegantocry.Ilaterlearntthatherparentsdiedinacaraccident.Shebecamesadanddidn’tliketalkingtoothersafterthat.

Shelearntvery

15

.Igaveherrespect

(尊重)andneverlookeddownupon(鄙視)herasIknoweverybodydeserves(值得)respect.Ihelpedherafterschool,andshewasmaking

16

littlebylittle.Astimewentby,shewasnotas

17

asbefore.Attheendoftheterm,sheseemedtohaveforgottenallhersadness.Shewasnotamongthebeststudentswhensheleftthatschool,but

18

,shewasnotthatshyandsadlittlegirlanymore.

Inthefollowing

19

,shewouldsendmeacardoneachThanksgivingDay.Threedaysago,I

20

aninvitationtoherwedding(婚禮).Andnow,Iamatherwedding,andsheissmilingbrightly.

Everyonedeservesrespectandeveryonecanbehappy.

(

)11.A.new

B.beautiful

C.strict

D.famous

(

)12.A.told

B.answered

C.knew

D.asked

(

)13.A.thought

B.understood

C.forgot

D.remembered

(

)14.A.decided

B.threw

C.led

D.turned

(

)15.A.slowly

B.quietly

C.well

D.quickly

(

)16.A.friends

B.decision

C.progress

D.surprises

(

)17.A.smart

B.shy

C.angry

D.careful

(

)18.A.atleast

B.atfirst

C.atonce

D.atbirth

(

)19.A.days

B.weeks

C.months

D.years

(

)20.A.wrote

B.sent

C.refused

D.

received四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。A篇InsomepartsofHollandthelandliessolowthatthepeoplehavetobuildgreatwallsofsandandearth,tokeepoutthesea.Thesewallsarecalleddykes(堤壩).Sometimesthewaterfromtheseabreakdownthesewalls,andthenthesearushesinthroughthebeach,andspreadsovertheland.Housesandtrees,cowsandsheep,havebeenthuswashedaway,andmanypeopledrowned(溺水).Once,whenalittleboywasgoinghomeintheevening,hesawaholeinoneofthedykes,throughwhichthewaterwasflowing(流出）.Hisfatherhadoftentoldhimthatwhenthishappened,unlessthewaterwasstoppeditwouldsoonmakethebolesobigthattheseawouldflowovertheland.Atfirsthethoughthewouldrunhomeandtellhisfather.Butthenhesaidtohimself,"Itmaybedarkbeforefathercancome,andweshallnotbeabletofindtheholeagain.Oritmaygetsolargethatitwillbetoolatetostopit.Imuststaynow,anddothebestIcanalone.Thebravelittleboysatdown,andputhishandinthehole,tokeepbackthewater.Therehestayed,hourafterhour,inthecoldandthedark,allthroughthenight!Inthemorning,amancamepastandsawhim.Hecouldnotthinkwhattheboythere.Sohecalledouttohim,“Whatareyoudoingthere,myboy?”“Thereisaholeinthedyke,”

saidtheboy,“

andIamkeepingbackthewater.”Poorlittleboy!Hewassocoldandtiredthathecouldhardlyspeak.Themancamequicklyandsethimfree.Hegottheholeclosedup,andthusthelandwassaved--thankstothebravelittleHollander!(

)21.Whofirstfoundtheholeinthedyke?A.Thefather.

B.Theboy.

C.Aman.

D.Avisitor.(

)22.Whydidtheboystayandstoptheholealone?A.Hisfathertoldhimtodoso.B.Hewasstrongenoughtostopit.C.Heknewthebestwaytostopit.D.Itwouldbetoolatetoaskforhelp.(

)23.Howdidtheboytrytokeepbackthewater?A.Hebuiltanotherwall.B.Hesatagainstthehole.C.Hesatdownwithhishandinthehole.D.Hegotsomesandandearthtofillinthehole.(

)24.Whenseeingtheboy,theman_____.A.askedhimwhathappenedandthencloseduptheholeB.thoughttheboywasingoodconditionC.closeduptheholewithhimD.helpedhimwithoutaword(

)25.Whatcanbethe

besttitle

ofthetext?A.Asmartman.

B.Acoldnight.C.Adangeroushole.

D.AbravelittleHollander.B篇WhenyouthinkoftheArctic(北極),youimagineanicylandofpurewhitesnow.Othersimagineitasthelastreallycleanplaceleftonearth.Wehavepollutedthedeepestoceanswithplasticrubbish.“Andnow”,CNNsays,“It’stheArctic’sturn.”GermanscientistshaverecentlyfoundmicroplasticsinArcticsnow.Microplasticsarepiecesofplasticsmallerthan5millimeters.Sadly,thescientistsfound1800piecesofmicroplasticsperliterof(每升)snow.HowisplasticpollutionreachingtheArctic?Accordingtoscientists,“It’sclearthatmostofthemicroplasticsinthesnowcomefromtheair.”Theyfallofftheplasticobjectsandaremovedbythewind,justlikedust.Theymixwithiceintheairandfalltothegroundassnow.FindingtheseplasticsinArcticsnowmeansthatwemaybreathethemin.Aretheybadforus?Scientistscannotanswerthisquestionfornow,accordingtotheWHO.Wedoknowthatourbodiescannottakein“l(fā)arge”piecesofmicroplastics.However,iftheplasticsaresmallenough,theycanfindwaysintoourbodiesandstaythereforalongtime,whichcanbebadforourhealth.What’smore,earlierstudieshaveshownthatmicroplasticsmay

contribute

tolungcancerrisk.Microplasticshavealsobeenfoundinriversandoceansaroundtheworld.Earlierresearchhasfoundthattheyflowoverlongdistancesandintoouroceans,hurtingecosystemsalongtheway.Theystartinourwastewater,thenflowintoriversandouttothesea,wheretheyareeatenbyseaanimals.Ifpeopletheneattheseanimals,itmeansthatwe’reeatingtheplasticaswell.(

)26.WecanlearnfromParagraph1that________.A.theArcticisthelastreallycleanplaceleftonearthB.theArcticisanicylandofpurewhitesnowC.theArcticisabeautifulicylandwithcleanairD.

theArctichasbeenpollutedbyplasticrubbish(

)27.Theunderlinedword“contribute”means“_______”inChinese.A.增加

B.捐獻

C.造成

D.減少(

)28.Wheredomostofthemicroplasticsinthesnowcomefrom?A.Fromwater.

B.Fromair.

C.Fromwind.

D.Fromfood.(

)29.Whichofthefollowingisn’ttrue?A.WemaybreathemicroplasticsinArctic.B.Microplasticsmaycauselungcancer.C.Wedon’thavetomindmicroplasticsrightnow.D.

Microplasticshavehurtecosystems.(

)30.Howdoesthewriterendthispassage?A.Byadvisingustodrinkcleanwater.B.Byaskingpeoplenottoeatseaanimals.C.Bytellingtheseriousnessofplasticpollution.D.ByshowingthebeautyofArctic.C篇配對閱讀：左欄是五種意外情況，右欄是七個急救方法，請將二者進行匹配，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。(

)

31.Adamlikesclimbingmountainswithhisfriendsonweekends.Lastweekend,hewasbittenbyasnakewhenhewasclimbingmountains.(

)

32.Tomis12yearsold.HeoftenwatchesTVwhenheiseating.Yesterday,hechoked(噎)apieceofchickenwhilehavinglunch.(

)

33.Peterisgoodatplayingfootball.Heusuallyplaysfootballafterschool.LastFridayafternoon,hegothitintherighteyewithaballduringafootballgame.(

)

34.John,whosesonisworkingabroad,livesalone.Yesterday,hefelldownonthewaytothesupermarketandhisarmswerebleedingandingreatpain.(

)

35.Sam’smotherhadherlefthandburnedwhilecookingdinnerforhim.Herhandbecameredandshefeltpainful.A.

Ifthepatientisbleeding,

trytostopthebleedingfirst.Don’tmovethepatient.Keepthearmstillbyusingasling(吊帶)andsendforanambulanceoradoctoratonce.B.

Standbehindthepersonandputyourarmsaroundhim.Makeafist(拳頭)withonehandandmakequickandhardmovementstillthefoodcomesout.C.

Ifyougethitintheeyewithaball,rock,orsomethingelse,putanicebagonyoureyefor15minutes.Thencallsomebodytotakeyoutothedoctor.D.

Ifsomethinggetsintoyoureyes,don’trub(揉)youreyes.Washyoureyeswithcleanwater.Ifyoudon’tfeelbetter,gotothehospitalatonce.E.

Cleanthebittenareawithsoapandwater.Coveritwithacleananddrydressing.Gettoadoctoratonceandtellhimorherwhatkindofsnakeitisordescribethesituation.F.

Tohelpsomeonewhosenoseisbleeding,makehimsituporplacesomethingcoldonthebridgeofthenose.Don’tbenervous,andbreathethroughthemouth.G.

Userunningwatertocooltheburnedareafor15to20minutesandcovertheburnwithacleancloth.Andthengotothehospital.五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答題位置。Haveyoueverheardthesaying,“Home,sweethome’?Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthatit’s

1.

tobehome!Alotofthepeopleandthingsweloveareathome.Whatdoyoulikeaboutbeingathome?Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingathome?Maybeyouliketoplaywithyourbrothersandsisters.Maybeyou

2.

stayingwithyourmumanddad.Maybeyouhaveapetyouliketoplaywith.Spendingtimewithyourfamilyisonethingthatmakesbeingathomespecial.Yourbedroomis

3.

thingthatmakeshomespecial.Yourtoys,yourbooks,andyourfavouritethingsareinyourbedroom.Considerwhatyoulikebestaboutyourroom.Isithowitlooks?Isityourcomfortable

4.

thatyousleepon?Maybeyouliketohavea

5.

placetoreadabookortothinkaboutyourday.Mealtimecanbeaspecialtimeathome.FamiliessitaroundthetabletoeatthefoodMumorDadhasprepared.It’satimetoshareinteresting

6.

aboutyourday.Howdoyouhelpathome?Therearealotofthingstodotomakehomeaspecialplace.Whodoesthechores

7.

cleaning,cooking,andyardwork(庭院勞動)atyourhouse?Whenfamilieswork

8.

todothechores,itmakesthemeasierandmorefunforeveryone.Maybeyoucan

9.

laythedinnertableorcleartheplaces.Maybeyoucanpullweeds(草)outoftheflowergarden.Maybeyoucanwaterthevegetablegardenorthehouseplants.Thinkaboutwhatyoucando,sothat

10.

youcomehomeeveryday,youcansay,“Home,sweethome!”六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。MarieCurie,aworldfamouswomanscientist,wasbornintoateacher'sfamilyinPolandin1867anddiedin1934.Whenshewasstillachild,shewasfondofstudyverymuchandhadadreamofbecomingascientist,butthatwouldnotbeeasy.Herfamilybecameverypoor,andattheageof18,Mariebegantoworkinthegovernment.ShehelpedpayforhersistertostudyinParis.Later,hersisterhelpedMariewithhereducation.Whenshewas24,shewenttostudyatParisUniversity,whereshehadadifficulttimebutstillworkedveryhard.Togetherwithherhusband,Pierre,shediscoveredtwonewelements(元素）andstudiedthex-raystheyemitted.Shedevoted(奉獻)allherlifetoscientificresearchandhereffortswererewarded.In1901,MarieCuriewontheNobelPrizeinphysicsandwashonoredwithasecondNobelPrizeinchemistryin1911.“Ofallthefamouspeopleintheworld,MarieCurieistheonlyonethatwasnotspoiled(寵壞)byfame.”Einsteinoncesaid.Today,asafamousfemale,MarieCurieisstillrememberedbythewholeworld.Peoplewillrememberherforeverforherspiritofcourageanddevotion.1.HowoldwasMariewhenshedied?_________________________________________________________2.WhatwasMarie’sdreaminherchildhood?_________________________________________________________3.WhohelpedMariewithhereducation?_________________________________________________________4.WhendidMariewinherfirstNobelPrize?_________________________________________________________5.WhatwillpeoplerememberMarieforeverfor?_________________________________________________________B.書面表達（本題共1小題，共15分）爭創(chuàng)全國文明城市，我們應(yīng)從身邊小事做起，成為文明“惠州”人。請你根據(jù)以下要點提示，以“ToBeaBetterCitizen(市民)”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。要點提示：1.愛護環(huán)境，不亂扔垃圾等；2.注意安全，遵守交通規(guī)則，不私自下河、塘游泳等；3.鍛煉身體，養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣等；4.對人友善，樂于助人等；5.其他，…寫作要求：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右(文首已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；2.要點提示均須涉及，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容；3.字跡工整，卷面整潔，文意連貫，語言流暢；ToBeaBetterCitizen______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________