05- 備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（新高考七省專用）（解析版）

備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（新高考七省專用）黃金卷05（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whattimeofdayisitnow?A．Morning.B．Afternoon.C．Evening.【答案】B【原文】M:I’vebeenupearlyinthemoming.I’mgettingabittirednow.W:Westillhavealotofworktodo.Doyouwantsomecoffeenow?M:Iwould.ButifIdrinkcoffeearoundthistimeintheafternoon,Ican’tsleepatnight.2．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Interviewerandinterviewee.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Hostandguest.【答案】A【原文】W:Excusemesir.Whatmadeyoudecidetojoinourcompany?Youknowwearerathersmallandyoung.M:IbelieveIwouldhavebetteropportunitiesinasmallbutrapidlyexpandingcompanylikeyours.3．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inaphoneshop. B．Inabookstore. C．Inthelibrary.【答案】B【原文】M:Hello,doyouhaveacopyofHowToBeFamousbyCaitlinMoran?W:Um,sorry.We’vejustsoldout.Butwecanorderoneforyou.Ifyougiveusyournumber,we’llcallyouwhenthebookarrives.4．Howoldisthewomannow?A．20yearsold.B．45yearsold.C．65yearsold.【答案】B【原文】W:WhenI’m65,IwillgetSocialSecuritypaymentsfromthegovernment.M:Thatmeansyouhavetwentyyearstogoandthenyoucanquityourjob.5．（2024·海南·校聯(lián)考一模）WhatdoesthewomanspeakerthinkofJessica?A．Unreliable. B．Helpful. C．Impatient.【答案】A【原文】M:Wow,Anna.Itlookslikeyouneedsomehelp.Letmecarrythat.W:Thanks,Jack.Icanalwayscountonyou.ButJessicaisalwaysfailingtohelpme.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答6~7小題。6．WhyisthewomangoingtoGreece?A．Tovisitafamouspark.B．Toattenduniversity.C．Toseeherfamily.7．Howcanthemanbebestdescribed?A．Aprofessionaltourguide.B．Ahelpfultravelpartner.C．Afriendlystranger.【答案】6．C7．C【原文】M:Hi,Icouldn’thelpnoticingyouhaveamapofSofia.That’sverycool.Ihaven’tseensomeoneusepapermapsinages.W:It’sold-fashioned,butIlovepapermaps.Plus,theyareofferedforfreeattheairport.M:Oh,soyoujustarrivedinBulgaria?W:Justtoday!Theuniversityisoutforholiday,soI’mflyingtoGreecetovisitfamily.ButIhavetostayinBulgariafor12hoursbeforemynextflight,soIfiguredI’dexplorethecity!M:Whatluckthatwecouldmeetinthispark!Bulgariaisfamousforyogurt.Trysomewhileyou’rehere—Ihopeyourtripislovely!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答8~9小題。8．WhatdoesAmandawanttodo?A．Sendacard.B．Makeacall.C．Holdaparty.9．WhatisJohndoing?A．Givinganexplanation.B．Sharinganexperience.C．Makinganapology.【答案】8．B9．A【原文】W:John,doyouhaveLucy’sphonenumber?Ihaveaproblem.M:What’stheproblem,Amanda?W:WhenIfinishedspeakingtoLucythismorning,shesaid,“Seeyoulater.”NowI’verealizedIdon’tknowwhenandwhereI’msupposedtomeether,andIdon’thavehernumbertoaskher.M:Ah,well,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutthat.Thatwasjustherfriendlywayofsayinggoodbyetoyou.It’slikewhenBritishpeoplesay,“Areyouallright?”It’sjustagreeting.Theydon’tthinkanythingiswrongwithyouandyoudon’tneedtotellthemhowyouare.W:So“seeyoulater”doesn’tmeananything?M:No,notreally.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答10~12小題。10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Colleagues. B．Neighbors. C．Husbandandwife.11．WhyisthemanunwillingtoeatinKFC?A．Itisfaraway.B．Theserviceisslow.C．Hehashadamealthererecently.12．Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sideaforthefuture?A．It’sjustso-so. B．It’sgood. C．It’simpractical.【答案】10．A11．B12．B【原文】W:Whereshouldwegoforlunch?Weonlyhaveashortbreakfromwork.M:It’salwaysahardchoice.McDonald’sisonlyafive-minutewalkaway,butIhadlunchtherewithmywifeyesterdayandIdon’twanttogothereagain.W:HowaboutKFC?Iloveitsspecialchicken.Andit’sverynear.It’snextdoortoMcDonald’s.M:Itisgreat,butitsometimestakesuptofifteenminutestogetwhatyouorder.Wedon’thavemuchtime.W:It’strue.IsuggestBurgerKingthen.Ithasthefreshestfriesandthere’srealbeefinitsburgers.Itseemshealthier.M:Greatidea.Youknow,onedayweshouldbebusinesspartnersandopenasmallburgercaféinthisneighborhood.WedefinitelyknowwhatagoodburgerwithFrenchfriesshouldtastelike.W:Ha-ha,Itotallyagree.ButfirstwehavetofinishtheprojectMr.Edisongaveus.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答13~16小題。13．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Hostingashow. B．Givingalecture. C．Havingaclass.14．HowdidSteven’smotherinfluencehim?A．Bysendinghimtopoetryclasses.B．Byteachinghimtowritebusinessplans.C．Byaskinghimtoreadfromearlychildhood.15．WhatdoesStevenfindmostdifficultinwriting?A．Findingtherightwords.B．Choosingasuitabletopic.C．Describingrealexperiences.16．WhatisSteven’sopiniononhisownwriting?·A．Creative. B．Successful. C．Encouraging.【答案】13．A14．C15．A16．C【原文】W:WelcometothiseditionofWriter.TonihtwehaveStevenDauthywithus.CongratulationsonyourbookLifeandEverythinginBetween,Steven.It’ssuchasuccess.M:Thankyou.W:Thisisyourfirsttryatpoetry?Didyouevertryitbefore?Didyoutakeanyclassesinpoetry?M:Well,myonlyrealexperiencewaswritingbusinessplans.Otherthanthat,Ihavezeroexperience,wherewritingisconcerned.I’vealwayshadagoodunderstandingofEnglishlanguagethankstomymomwhostartedmereadingwhenIwasverylittle.W:Whatisthehardestthingofcreatingyourwork?M:DefinitelyfindingtheperfectwordstofitwhatIwantedtosay.There’salwaysawordortwothatImightstillrewriteifgiventhechance.W:Willtherebemorecollectionsofpoetryfromyou?M:TherewillbemoreofsomethingIsuppose,butmaybenotpoetry.Ireallydon’tseemyselfasapoet.Rather,IseewhatIwroteisakindofwritingthatmightinspirepeopleinsomeway.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答17~20小題。17．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Somewaystokeephealthy.B．Someofhisfavouritesports.C．Thewaytosolveproblems.18．Wheredoesthespeakerprobablylive?A．Inthecountryside. B．Inabigcity. C．Bythesea.19．Whatdidthespeakerdotenyearsago?A．HeclimbedtheAlps.B．HetookpartinLondonMarathon.C．Hefinishedacourseiniceclimbing.20．Whydoesthespeaker’swifeseldomgoclimbing?A．Shehasnotime. B．Sheisn’tstrongenough. C．Sheisafraidofclimbing.【答案】17．B18．A19．C20．B【原文】M:Hi,I’mMike.NowIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyafter-workactivities.I’minterestedinsports.Iexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.Ienjoyrunningparticularly.Irunacrossfieldsandjumpoverstreamsaroundmyhomeeverymorning.WhileI’mrunning,Ithinkaboutallsortsofthings.SometimesI’msurprisedtofindthatI’vemanagedtosolvetheproblemthatwasonmymind.I’mgoingtotryLondonMarathonnextyear.It’salonghardrace,butIwanttodoitverymuch.I’minterestedinclimbingaswell.I’llneverbecomeanexpertclimber,butIsuccessfullycompletedacourseiniceclimbingtenyearsago,andIdidaseriesofeasyclimbsintheAlpsduringthenextfewyearsafterthat.Mywifedoesn’tsharemyinterests.Shewentclimbingwithmeoncebutshefoundshefeltillassoonasshegotabout1,000metres.Sowedecidedtofollowdifferenthobbies.Anyway,Ienjoymyselfbydoingsports.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2023上·山東濰坊·高三統(tǒng)考期中）Wantapart-timejob?Herearesomeoptions.CourtMonitorsWeareseekingfunandenergeticindividualsforCourtMonitors.Youmustbeagoodcommunicator,abletoworkunderpressureandenjoyafast-pacedenvironment.Applicantsmusthavereliabletransportation,beavailabletoworkweekendsandhaveaprovenbackgroundinthefield.Benefits:●Employeediscount●FlexiblescheduleforalloflifeeventsBasicLandscapingDickersonLandscapingislookingtoaddexperiencedmemberstoourlandscapingteam.Ifyouenjoyworkingoutdoorsandaregenuinelyinterestedincrafting,planting,anddigging,thenwe’reinterestedinyou!Youshouldbecapableofdoingphysicalworkandliftingobjectsover50lbs.Weworkonweekdays.Benefits:●Paidtimeoff●Lifeinsurance●HealthinsuranceSandwichArtistAnoutstandingSandwichMakeiswanted!Theidealpersonforthispositionhasrelevantworkexperienceintherestaurantindustry.Aresponsibilityistosafelypreparesandwichestoourcustomers’specifications,workcooperativelywithotherfoodservicestaffandhelptomaintainorganizationandcleanlinessinthekitchen.Benefits:●Paidtraining●Paidtimeoff●Freeuniforms●DiscountedmealsVegetableFarmAssistantIfyouareintoorganicfarmpracticesandtakeinterestinlocalandsustainablyproducedfood,joinus!Previousexperienceisaplus,butnotrequired.Havetheabilitytoliftandcarry50lbsandperformtasksthatrequirebendingorkneelingforseveralhours.SchedulecanbeflexiblewithprioritygiventoapplicantswithMonday-Thursdayavailability.Benefits:●Flexibleschedule21．Whatwillresultindisqualificationasacourtmonitor?A．Beingagreenhand. B．Beingstress-resistant.C．Beingacommunicativeperson. D．Beingavailableonweekends.22．Whatcanyougetfromthejobasasandwichartist?A．Freedining. B．Leavewithpay.C．Stylishclothes. D．Personalizedtraining.23．WhatisasharedrequirementforBasicLandscapingandVegetableFarmAssistant?A．Excellenthandskills. B．Astrongbody.C．Atightworkingschedule. D．Priorexperience.【答案】21．A22．B23．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了幾個(gè)兼職工作。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CourtMonitors中“Applicantsmusthavereliabletransportation,beavailabletoworkweekendsandhaveaprovenbackgroundinthefield.”（申請(qǐng)人必須有可靠的交通工具，可以在周末工作，并有在該領(lǐng)域的證明背景。）可知，一個(gè)沒(méi)有任何在該領(lǐng)域工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的新手是不具備資格申請(qǐng)此工作的。故選A項(xiàng)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SandwichArtist中“Paidtimeoff”（帶薪休假）可知，你能從三明治藝術(shù)家的工作中得到帶薪休假的福利。ACD選項(xiàng)均與原文實(shí)意不符。故選B項(xiàng)。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)BasicLandscaping中“Youshouldbecapableofdoingphysicalworkandliftingobjectsover50lbs.”（你應(yīng)該有能力做體力勞動(dòng)和舉起超過(guò)50磅的物體。）以及VegetableFarmAssistant中“Havetheabilitytoliftandcarry50lbsandperformtasksthatrequirebendingorkneelingforseveralhours.”（能夠舉起和攜帶50磅的重物，完成需要彎腰或跪著幾個(gè)小時(shí)的任務(wù)。）可推知，基本園林綠化和蔬菜農(nóng)場(chǎng)助理的共同要求是要用強(qiáng)壯的身體。故選B項(xiàng)。B（2023上·江蘇徐州·高三統(tǒng)考期中）Thebestadvertisementforpublictransportationisseeingabuswhooshpastlinesofcarsstuckintraffic.Whentransitisconvenient,comfortable,affordableandfasterthandriving,theservicepracticallysellsitself.That’swhyarecentbus-laneboominLosAngelesissowelcome.Since2019,Metroandthecity’sDepartmentofTransportationhaverolledoutninenewsegments(路段)foratotalof40milesofbuslanesonsomeofthemostcrowdedstreetswithhighbusridership,suchasLaBreaAvenue,VeniceBoulevardandAlvaradoStreet.Thegoalistohave100milesinplacebeforethe2028Olympics.Theresulthasbeenfaster,morereliableserviceforpassengers—andfordriversstuckintraffic,maybeevenalittlebusenvy.Betterbusserviceisessentialtogetpeopletojobs,schoolsandopportunities,andtoenticedriversoutofcarstohelpreduceplanetwarmingemissions.Greattransformationhastakenplacesince.TransitadvocateshavepressedMetroandelectedofficialstostoptreatingbusridersasanafterthought.FormerCouncilmemberMikeBonin,whoalsosatonMetro’sgoverningboard,pushedforthecreationoftheBusSpeedandReliabilityWorkingGroup.Withacleargoal—tospeedupthebuses—andamandate(授權(quán))frompoliticalleaders,staffatthetwoagencieswereabletocutthroughbureaucraticbarriersthatoftenstymie(阻礙)publicworksprojects.BusRapidTransit,orbusways,withdedicatedlanesandspecialstops,havefacedresistancefromsomeresidentsandbusinessowners,whoworryaboutlosingcarlanesorparking.Thecompromiseisthatmostbusridersgetthebenefitofbuslanesonlyduringrushhours,from7to10a.m.and4to7p.m.Theserush-hourlaneswilldemonstratethebenefitsofgivingpeoplefast,convenientbusservice,soL.A．‘spoliticalleaderswillwholeheartedlysupportmorededicatedbuswaysandeven24-hourbuslanes.24．WhathaveMetroandthecity’sDepartmentofTransportationdone?A．Makingpreparationsforthe2028Olympics.B．Demandingthebusestorun40milesperhour.C．Arrangingspecialbuslanesduringrushhours.D．Callingoncitizenstotakepublictransportation.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entice”inparagraph3mean?A．Attract. B．Order. C．Force. D．Beg.26．Whatledtothetransformation?A．Politics. B．Publicawareness. C．Economy. D．Marketingmanagement.27．Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A．Someresidentsresistbusways. B．Morecarlanesorparkingwillbelost.C．Businessownersconflictwithbusriders. D．Publictransportationmaygetmoresupport.【答案】24．C25．A26．A27．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是篇新聞報(bào)道。它介紹了洛杉磯公交車(chē)專用道的最新擴(kuò)建情況，強(qiáng)調(diào)了改善公交服務(wù)對(duì)乘客和駕駛員都帶來(lái)的好處。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Since2019,Metroandthecity’sDepartmentofTransportationhaverolledoutninenewsegments(路段)foratotalof40milesofbuslanesonsomeofthemostcrowdedstreetswithhighbusridership,suchasLaBreaAvenue,VeniceBoulevardandAlvaradoStreet.(自2019年以來(lái)，地鐵和城市交通部在拉布雷亞大道(LaBreaAvenue)、威尼斯大道(VeniceBoulevard)和阿爾瓦拉多街(AlvaradoStreet)等一些最擁擠、公交客流量最高的街道上推出了9個(gè)新路段，共計(jì)40英里的公交車(chē)道)”可知，地鐵和城市交通部在交通高峰時(shí)段安排公共汽車(chē)專用車(chē)道。故選C項(xiàng)。詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“Theresulthasbeenfaster,morereliableserviceforpassengers—andfordriversstuckintraffic,maybeevenalittlebusenvy.(其結(jié)果是為乘客提供了更快、更可靠的服務(wù)，同時(shí)也為那些被堵在路上的司機(jī)帶來(lái)了些許嫉妒)”以及“helpreduceplanetwarmingemissions.”（有助于減少全球變暖排放。）可知，引起那些被堵在路上的司機(jī)的嫉妒，從而吸引他們放棄開(kāi)車(chē)，推知entice意為“誘使”之意，和A項(xiàng)意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Greattransformationhastakenplacesince.TransitadvocateshavepressedMetroandelectedofficialstostoptreatingbusridersasanafterthought.FormerCouncilmemberMikeBonin,whoalsosatonMetro’sgoverningboard,pushedforthecreationoftheBusSpeedandReliabilityWorkingGroup.Withacleargoal—tospeedupthebuses—andamandate(授權(quán))frompoliticalleaders,staffatthetwoagencieswereabletocutthroughbureaucraticbarriersthatoftenstymie(阻礙)publicworksprojects.(從那以后發(fā)生了巨大的變化。公交倡導(dǎo)者向地鐵和民選官員施壓，要求他們不要再把公交乘客當(dāng)作事后才想到的人。前市議員邁克·博寧也是地鐵管理委員會(huì)的成員，他推動(dòng)成立了公交速度和可靠性工作組。有了一個(gè)明確的目標(biāo)——加快公共汽車(chē)的速度——和來(lái)自政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的授權(quán)，這兩個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的工作人員能夠突破經(jīng)常阻礙公共工程項(xiàng)目的官僚主義障礙)”可知，是政治導(dǎo)致了這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變。故選A項(xiàng)。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“BusRapidTransit,orbusways,withdedicatedlanesandspecialstops,havefacedresistancefromsomeresidentsandbusinessowners,whoworryaboutlosingcarlanesorparking.Thecompromiseisthatmostbusridersgetthebenefitofbuslanesonlyduringrushhours,from7to10a.m.and4to7p.m.Theserush-hourlaneswilldemonstratethebenefitsofgivingpeoplefast,convenientbusservice,soL.A.‘spoliticalleaderswillwholeheartedlysupportmorededicatedbuswaysandeven24-hourbuslanes.(擁有專用車(chē)道和特殊?？空镜目焖俟辉獾搅艘恍┚用窈推髽I(yè)主的抵制，他們擔(dān)心會(huì)失去車(chē)道或停車(chē)位。折衷方案是，大多數(shù)公交乘客只有在早上7點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)和下午4點(diǎn)到7點(diǎn)的高峰時(shí)段才能享受到公交專用道的好處。這些高峰時(shí)段的專用道將展示為人們提供快速、方便的公交服務(wù)的好處，因此洛杉磯的政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人將全心全意地支持更多專用公交專用道，甚至24小時(shí)公交專用道)”可知，本段講述了洛杉磯的政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人將全心全意地支持更多專用公交專用道，甚至24小時(shí)公交專用道，所以是暗示了公共交通可能會(huì)得到更多支持。故選D項(xiàng)。C（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·高三統(tǒng)考期中）Insomnia(失眠)feelslikeacurseforthoselefttossingandturningastheytrytofallasleep.Suchproblemscanbenotonlyupsetting,butalsoharmfultothebrain,asrevealedinlastissue’sarticleonsleep.ScientistsfromtheUSUniversityofWashingtonhavebeenusingbracelets(手鐲)tomonitorthesleeppattersof507universitystudentsoveraperiodofthreeyears.Thebraceletsallowedscientistsnotonlytomonitorthesleeppatternsoftheirsubjectsbutalsotoexaminetheirexposuretolightduringtheday.Thedatarevealedthatthestudentsenjoyedaboutthesamequantityofsleepregardlessofseasons.Butonweeknightsinthewintertheywenttobed35minuteslater,andalsoroseagain27minuteslater,comparedwithweeknightsinthesummer.Thediscoverysurprisedthescientists.ThecityofSeattle,wheretheuniversityislocated,gets16hoursofdaylightinthesummerandonly8inthewinter.Theyexpectedthatlonglightsummereveningswouldkeepthestudentsuplonger—buttheoppositeprovedtobethecase.Accordingtothescientists,theexplanationmaybethatthelowquantityofdaylightinwinterdisturbsthestudents’internalclock,shiftingitbysome40minutes.Theysimplyspenttoolittletimeoutdoorsduringwintermonths.Thescientistsalsosuggestthatthetypeoflightmattersverymuch.“Lightduringtheday,particularlyinthemorning,affectsyourinternalclock,soyougettiredearlierintheevening,whilelightlateinthedayorearlyintheeveningdelaysyourtiredness,”explainsHoracio,ProfessorofBiologyattheUniversityofWashingtonandoneofthescientistsbehindthepublication.Accordingtohim,theresultsareanimportantremindertoallofus,notjustAmericanuniversitystudents,tothinkaboutlightlevelsandourexposure.“Manyofusliveincitieswithlotsofartificiallight,andatthesametimeourlifestylekeepsusindoorsduringtheday,”Horacionotes.“Thestudydemonstratesthatwehavetostepoutside—evenbriefly,andparticularlyinthemorning—tobesubjectedtonaturallight.”28．Whatdoesparagraph1intendtotellus?A．Thesignsofinsomnia. B．Thecausesofinsomnia.C．Theexperiencesofinsomnia. D．Theproblemsofinsomnia.29．Whatsurprisedthescientists?A．LonghoursofdaylightinSeattle’ssummer.B．Thesamequantityofsleepwhatevertheseason.C．Thechangeablesleeppatternsoftheparticipants.D．Theshortersleepingtimeinwinterweeknights.30．Whatisthefunctionofparagraph6?A．Tostateanotherproblem. B．Topresentdoubt.C．Toprovideanotherexplanation. D．Togiveevidence.31．WhatdoesHoracioadviseustodofromthelastparagraph?A．Haveenoughsleep. B．Getoutearlytoenjoynaturallight.C．Dealwithlightpollution. D．Stayindoortoavoidlightexposure.【答案】28．D29．B30．C31．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要講述美國(guó)華盛頓大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)關(guān)于睡眠的調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)光線類型和暴露時(shí)長(zhǎng)都會(huì)影響睡眠時(shí)間，最后建議人們?cè)缟先敉庀硎茏匀还獾恼丈?。段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Insomnia(失眠)feelslikeacurseforthoselefttossingandturningastheytrytofallasleep.Suchproblemscanbenotonlyupsetting,butalsoharmfultothebrain,asrevealedinlastissue’sarticleonsleep.(對(duì)于那些在試圖入睡時(shí)輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，失眠就像是一種詛咒。正如上一期關(guān)于睡眠的文章所揭示的那樣，這些問(wèn)題不僅會(huì)讓人心煩意亂，而且對(duì)大腦有害)”可知，第一段旨在告訴我們失眠的問(wèn)題，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thedatarevealedthatthestudentsenjoyedaboutthesamequantityofsleepregardlessofseasons.(數(shù)據(jù)顯示，無(wú)論季節(jié)如何，學(xué)生們的睡眠時(shí)間都是一樣的)”和第四段中“Thediscoverysurprisedthescientists.(這一發(fā)現(xiàn)使科學(xué)家們大吃一驚)”以及“Theyexpectedthatlonglightsummereveningswouldkeepthestudentsuplonger(他們?cè)詾槁L(zhǎng)而明亮的夏夜會(huì)讓學(xué)生們睡得更久)”可知，科學(xué)家原以為夏天學(xué)生們會(huì)睡更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但數(shù)據(jù)顯示學(xué)生們的睡眠時(shí)間都是一樣的，這使使科學(xué)家們大吃一驚，故選B。推理判斷題。第五段中“Accordingtothescientists,theexplanationmaybethat…(據(jù)科學(xué)家解釋，這可能是……)”解釋了其中一個(gè)原因，根據(jù)第六段中“Thescientistsalsosuggestthatthetypeoflightmattersverymuch.(科學(xué)家們還指出，光的類型也很重要)”可知，第六段是解釋另一個(gè)原因，故選C。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thestudydemonstratesthatwehavetostepoutside—evenbriefly,andparticularlyinthemorning—tobesubjectedtonaturallight.(這項(xiàng)研究表明，我們必須走出家門(mén)，哪怕只是一小會(huì)兒，尤其是在早晨，接受自然光的照射)”可知，Horacio建議我們?cè)缟先敉庀硎茏匀还獾恼丈?，故選B。D（山西省太原市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)診斷英語(yǔ)試題）Haveyoualwaysbeeninsuchadilemmainstartyourday?Youwanttoenjoyanicecheesypieceofpizzaoramilkshake,butdon’twanttodealwiththeachesandpainsthatcomeafter.Actuallythisdiscomfortiscommonlybelievedtobecausedbylactose(乳糖)intolerance.Itisestimatedthat68percentoftheglobalhumanpopulationislactoseintolerant.Whilecuttingoutdairyproductsisasurefireway,yetthisislikethrowingthebabyoutwiththebathwater.Peoplewithlacloseintolerancewillbehappytoknowthereareplentyofsolutionsthat’llletthemenjoythesefoodswithoutfeelinguncomfortable.Whenyoutakeinlactose,sittingdownorbendingovermaymakeyoufeelpainfromgasescompressinginyourstomach.Adjustyourposturetoremovepressurefromyourstomach.Meanwhile,dietassists.Chooselactose-freemilkormilkalternativeslikesoymilk,coconutmilkoroatmilktopreventpain.Theytastethesameasregularmilk,soyoucanstillenjoythefullflavorwithoutanydiscomfort.Dairythat’salreadybeenprocessedcanalsobeonyourlistbecauseithassomeofitsinctosebrokendownsothereisn’tasmuchforyourbodytodigest.Sometimestakinglactase(乳糖酶)pillsbeforeyoueatdairyproductscanhaveanimmediateeffect.Thereisnocureforlactoseintoleranceandnopermanenttreatmentthatcanincreaseyourbody’slactuseproduction.Butwhatwedoknowaboutthelactoseintolerance,tosomeextent,revealshowwrong-headedone-size-fits-allnutritionalguidancecanbeformilk-drinkinghasbeenpresentedasuniversallygood.Inreality,howmilkbecomespartofnutritiondepends,atleastinpart,onhowourbodiesprocessit.32．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A．Byanalyzingdata. B．BytellingafunnystoryC．Bypresentinganargument. D．Byrelatingtoaperson’sroutine.33．Whyisprocesseddairyrecommended?A．Becauseittastesbetter. B．Becauseithasmorenutrition.C．Becauseitcontainslesslactose. D．Becauseitcanproducesomelactase.34．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．1t’sunnecessarytoavoidlactoscintolerance.B．Itishighlyadvisabletodrinkproccssedmilk.C．Thedisadvantageofdrinkingmilkwasoverstated.D．Thereshouldbeapersonalizedguidanceindrinkingmilk.35．Whichcanbeasuitabletittleforthetext?A．Newscientificfindings:MilksavesyourdayB．Dailyhide-and-seek:AdiseasethatgoesunnoticedC．Fromdiscomforttodelight:ProperwaysformilkdrinkingD．Theonce-for-allsolution:Replaceyourmilkwithacupoftea【答案】32．D33．C34．D35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了乳糖不耐癥的癥狀和應(yīng)對(duì)方法。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Haveyoualwaysbeeninsuchadilemmainstartyourday?Youwanttoenjoyanicecheesypieceofpizzaoramilkshake,butdon’twanttodealwiththeachesandpainsthatcomeafter.”（在開(kāi)始新的一天時(shí)，你是否總是陷入這樣的困境？你想享受一塊美味的奶酪披薩或一杯奶昔，但不想處理隨之而來(lái)的疼痛和痛苦。）可知，作者通過(guò)對(duì)一個(gè)人日常生活習(xí)慣的提問(wèn)引出主題。故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Dairythat’salreadybeenprocessedcanalsobeonyourlistbecauseithassomeofitsinctosebrokendownsothereisn’tasmuchforyourbodytodigest.”（已經(jīng)加工過(guò)的乳制品也可以在你的清單上，因?yàn)樗囊恍┤樘潜环纸饬?，所以你的身體沒(méi)有那么多的乳糖需要消化。）可知，加工過(guò)的乳制品中所含的乳糖被分解了，從而變少了，所以適合乳糖不耐癥的人食用。故選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butwhatwedoknowaboutthelactoseintolerance,tosomeextent,revealshowwrong-headedone-size-fits-allnutritionalguidancecanbeformilk-drinkinghasbeenpresentedasuniversallygood.Inreality,howmilkbecomespartofnutritiondepends,atleastinpart,onhowourbodiesprocessit.”（但我們對(duì)乳糖不耐癥的了解，在某種程度上揭示了，對(duì)于牛奶飲用來(lái)說(shuō)，一刀切的被認(rèn)為是普遍有益的營(yíng)養(yǎng)指導(dǎo)是多么的錯(cuò)誤。實(shí)際上，牛奶如何成為營(yíng)養(yǎng)的一部分，至少在一定程度上取決于我們的身體如何處理它。）可知，在飲用牛奶方面應(yīng)該因人而異，作個(gè)性化的指導(dǎo)。故選D。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Actuallythisdiscomfortiscommonlybelievedtobecausedbylactose(乳糖)intolerance.”（實(shí)際上，這種不適通常被認(rèn)為是由乳糖不耐受引起的。）、第二段“Peoplewithlacloseintolerancewillbehappytoknowthereareplentyofsolutionsthat’llletthemenjoythesefoodswithoutfeelinguncomfortable.”（有乳糖不耐癥的人會(huì)很高興知道有很多解決方案可以讓他們享受這些食物而不會(huì)感到不舒服。）及文章中所提出的解決方案可知，本文主要講述了乳糖不耐癥患者可以通過(guò)正確的飲用牛奶的方式，消除自己的不適感，從而可以愉快地享受乳制品。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2023·安徽宿州·校聯(lián)考一模）Yogahasawell-deservedreputationforhelpingimprovebalanceandflexibilityandforinducingcalmandrelaxation.36Whileyoumightnotburnasmanycaloriesbypracticingyogaasyouwouldbyrunningordoingsomeotherhigh-intensityactivities,yogacanstillraiseyourheartrateandhelpbuildmuscle.Here’smoreabouthowyogaisacompletebodyandmindworkout.·Reducestressandreducepounds.Yogahelpsdealwithstress.37Yogahasanimpactonthebody’sstressresponseandreducestheproductionofchemicalslinkedtoweightgain,suchascortisol(皮質(zhì)醇),astresshormone.·Movewellandeatwell.38Participantsinvolvedinyogapracticerealizethattheytendtonoticenotonlytheamountoffoodtheyeat,butalsowhattypeoffoodstheyeatandtheimpactofeatingthosefoods.Theybecomeawareoftheeffectofcertainfoodsontheirbodiesduringtheiryogapractice.·39Doingyogalongtermnotonlycanhelppeopleloseweightbutalsocanstrengthencognitiveskillstohelpkeepitoff.Amultiyearstudyexaminesthepossibilityofyogamaintainingweightloss.Itsfindingssuggestthatyogamayhelptoimprovelong-termweightlossoutcomesviaimprovementsindistresstolerance,self-compassionandamorepositivemood.Yogaisaveryreasonableformofexercise,butyouhavetochoosetherighttype.A2021studyfoundnodifferenceinweightlosstotalsforparticipantspracticingagentle,restorativeyogaversusamorevigoroustypeofyoga.40Everybodycanbenefitfromayogapractice.A．Makeweightlosslast.B．Learnaboutcognitiveskills.C．Studiesshowthathighlevelsofcortisolcanleadtoanincreaseinfat.D．Severalstudieshaveconfirmedthatdoingyogadoesraisecortisollevels.E．Yogahelpsbreakolddietaryhabitsandrelatedunconsciouspatternsofbehavior.F．Actually,thebestyogaisthepracticethatfitsforyou—theoneyou’llcommitto.G．Butasforweightloss,manypeopleassumeothertypesofexercisewillbenefitmore.【答案】36．G37．C38．E39．A40．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了瑜伽的作用和如何選擇適合自己的瑜伽類型。上文“Yogahasawell-deservedreputationforhelpingimprovebalanceandflexibilityandforinducingcalmandrelaxation.(瑜伽在幫助改善平衡和靈活性、誘導(dǎo)平靜和放松方面享有實(shí)至名歸的聲譽(yù))”介紹了瑜伽的好處，但下文“Whileyoumightnotburnasmanycaloriesbypracticingyogaasyouwouldbyrunningordoingsomeotherhigh-intensityactivities(雖然練瑜伽燃燒的卡路里可能不如跑步或其他高強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng)消耗的卡路里多)”指出瑜伽這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的不足，上下文語(yǔ)意之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。G項(xiàng)“Butasforweightloss,manypeopleassumeothertypesofexercisewillbenefitmore.(但說(shuō)到減肥，很多人認(rèn)為其他類型的運(yùn)動(dòng)更有益)”起到承上啟下的作用，與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，引出下文瑜伽與其它運(yùn)動(dòng)的比對(duì)，句中“othertypesofexercise”即下文中“runningordoingsomeotherhigh-intensityactivities”。上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選G項(xiàng)。下文“Yogahasanimpactonthebody’sstressresponseandreducestheproductionofchemicalslinkedtoweightgain,suchascortisol(皮質(zhì)醇),astresshormone.(瑜伽對(duì)身體的壓力反應(yīng)有影響，并減少與體重增加有關(guān)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)的產(chǎn)生，如皮質(zhì)醇，一種壓力激素)”介紹瑜伽可以減少與體重增加有關(guān)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)皮質(zhì)醇，C項(xiàng)“Studiesshowthathighlevelsofcortisolcanleadtoanincreaseinfat.(研究表明高水平的皮質(zhì)醇會(huì)導(dǎo)致脂肪的增加)”說(shuō)明了皮質(zhì)醇與體重增加的關(guān)系，兩個(gè)句子話題一致，且照應(yīng)小標(biāo)題中的主題“reducepounds”。故選C項(xiàng)。下文“Participantsinvolvedinyogapracticerealizethattheytendtonoticenotonlytheamountoffoodtheyeat,butalsowhattypeoffoodstheyeatandtheimpactofeatingthosefoods.Theybecomeawareoftheeffectofcertainfoodsontheirbo