黑龍江省哈爾濱市阿城區(qū)第二中學高三英語上學期第二次階段性驗收考試試題

黑龍江省哈爾濱市阿城區(qū)第二中學2020屆高三英語上學期第二次階段性驗收考試試題第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADiaryofaWimpyKid:TheThirdWheel

ByJeffKinneyAdanceatGregHeffley’smiddleschoolisgoingtobeheld,buthecan’tfindsomeonetogowithhim.Finallyhefindsagirlfromhisclasstogowithhim.ThatiswhenTheThirdWheelstorybegins.TheThirdWheelisfullofjokesandinterestingdrawings.IvyandBeanMaketheRules

ByAnnieBarrowsBean’soldersisterJessiegoestosummercampcalledGirlPower4Ever,butBeancan’tjoinherbecausesheistooyoung.SoBeanandherbestfriend,Ivy,decidetocreatetheirowncamp.AtCampFlamingArrow,IvyandBeaneupwithalltheactivitiesand,ofcourse,theymaketherules.Theirhappinessandkindnesswillmakeyouwanttokeepreading.StickDog

ByTomWatsonStickDogisadogthatlivesinanemptypipe.HehasfourdogfriendsnamedPooPoo,Stripes,KarenandMutt.WhenStickDogsmellssomedelicioushamburgers,heandhisfriendsdecidetostealthefoodfromahumanfamilythatishavingapicnicinPicassoPark.Alongtheway,theyfacealotoffunnychallenges.WhiteFurFlying

ByPatriciaMaclachlanZoeandAlice’smothermightjusthavethecoolestjobever.SherescuesGreatPyreneesdogs!Butdogsaren’ttheonlythingsthatneedtobesaved.Thefamily’snewneighbour,Philip,doesn’tspeak,andnooneknowswhy.WhiteFurFlyingisallaboutunderstandingthatlovecanefrombothinsideandoutside.Althoughitisalittlesad,thebookisgoodtoread.Kidswholoveanimalsandagoodstorywillreallylikeit,too.Ifyouwanttobuyabookforyourchildwholikesanimals,whichbookwillyouchoose?

A.DiaryofaWimpyKid:TheThirdWheelB.IvyandBeanMaketheRules

C.WhiteFurFlyingD.StickDogThereareinterestingdrawingsin_____.

A.DiaryofaWimpyKid:TheThirdWheelB.WhiteFurFlying

C.StickDogD.IvyandBeanMaketheRulesWhowantstocreateacamp?

A.Jessie.B.Alice.C.Greg.D.Bean.4.What’sthemainideaofthebookStickDog?

A.Thedog’spicnicinapark.B.Howfivedogsaresavedfromdanger.

C.Thedog’sexperienceofstealingfood.D.Howtogetalongwithdogs.BTwoyearoldHarleywasasleepwithheryoungersisterintheirhomeinEden,NorthCarolina.Whiletheirparentswereoutsidewelingtheiroldersisterhomefromschool,thewiresinthefamily’slaundryroomcaughtfireandbeforeanyoneknewwhatwashappening,thebedroomnextdoorwasconsumedinflames.Harley’sfatherwasabletorescuehistwoyoungestdaughtersandsavetheirlives,butHarleywasseverelyburnedon80percentofherbodyandherparentsweretoldthatshewaslikelytopassaway.Overthenextseveralmonths,Harleywouldputupwithsurgeryaftersurgeryandremainhookeduptoaventilator(呼吸機)atthehospital.Whenshewasfinallyreleasedtogohome,Harleyhadnoideathatthetoughestbattlehadnotevenbegunyet.WhenHarleystartedschooljustafewyearslater,sherealizedforthefirsttimehowcruelherpeerscouldbe.Bulliedforherappearanceandcalledhatefulnames,shebegantoconsiderendingherlifewhileonlyinGrade8.Whenherfriendsweregettingtheirfirstboyfriendsandgoingontheirfirstdates,shewassittingathomewonderingifsheshouldendherlife.Butin2013,somethingchanged.ItwasnotsomethingontheoutsidebutsomethinginsideHarley.Shemadetheconsciousdecisiontobeemorelikethecarefree,laughing,joyouslittlegirlthatshehadnotseensincethatnightin1997.Soforthefirsttimeinherlife,sheputonabluedressandwalkedoutsideintothelightofdaythrowingcautiontothewindanddaringanyonetotrytorainonherparade.5.WhatwasthetoughestbattleforHarley?A.Hersister’sdeath.B.Herpeers’discrimination.C.Surgeryaftersurgery.D.Heremotionofjealousy.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.IttookHarleyaboutsixteenyearstochangeherattitudetolife.B.Harleyhadtriedtoendherlifemanytimes.C.Harleylikedbluedressesandrainydays.D.In2013,Harleychangedsomethinginsideandoutside.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitle?A.TransformingasadgirlintoajoyousgirlB.HowtooveredifficultyC.AbluedressonrainydaysD.AgirlrosefromthedarkCMyshoelessonnumberone.Backinmydaysasasalesman,IwasonmywaytodeliveraspeechinNewfoundland.Sittingfortablyintheairplaneseat,IsuddenlybrokeoutinacoldsweatasIrealizedIhadleftmydressshoesathome.Iwaswearingrunningshoesforanimportantspeech.IknewIcouldbuyanewpairwhenIlanded.Toolate;thestoreswerealreadyclosed.Whataboutinthemorning?No,thenextdaywasSundayandmyspeechwasscheduledfor9:00a.m.Ninetysecondslater,however,mycoldsweathasbeenreplacedwithasingleidea.Thenextmorning,Ibeganmyspeech,“YoumightbewonderingwhyIamwearingrunningshoestoday.Well,it’saboutthisrequesthere.WhenI’mdonespeaking,I’llberunningdoortodoorandIwanteveryoneofyoutoerunningwithme,too.”Mylittle“goofup”becameacleverdemonstration(示范)ofactionspeakinglouderthanwords.Myshoelessonnumbertwo.Mybrotherwasgettingmarried.Wehadjustwitnessedthesigningofthepapersattheirhouse,andtheywererushingovertoanotherplacefortheceremony.Aswelockeduptheirhouse,mywife’sshoesbroke.Soofftothenearestshoestoreweflew.Weknewtheywouldwaitforusbeforestartingtheceremony.Whatwedidnotknowwashowlongtheywouldwait.Thatday,mywifeperformedamiracle(奇跡)thatnootherwomanhaddonebeforeorsince.Shewentintothestoreandcameoutjustfiveminuteslaterwiththeperfectpairofshoes.Perhapsthemostimportantlessonhereisthat,contrary/oppositetopopularbelief,theshoedoesnotmaketheman/woman.Butthelack(缺乏)ofshoescansurelybuildcharacter.9Whatdoestheu10Beforeenteringtheshoestore,theauthorthoughtit____________.

A.strangetobeintroubleforasecondtime

B.agreatpitytohavetomisshisbrother’swedding

C.importanttotestthequalityofanewpairofshoes

D.unlikelyforhiswifetofinishshoppinginashorttime11What’sthemessagetheauthorshowsinthetext?

A.Emergenciescanhelpshapeourcharacter.

B.Youcanneverjudgeapersonbyhislooks.

C.It’shardtochangeourcharacterovernight.

D.Neverbuyshoeswithouttryingthemonfirst.DMenarespendingmoreandmoretimeinthekitchenencouragedbycelebrity(名人)chefslikeGordonRamsayandJamieOliver,accordingtoareportfromOxfordUniversity.Theeffectofthecelebrityrolemodels,whohavegivencookingamoremanlypicture,hasbinedwithamoregeneraldrivetowardssexualequalityandmennowspendmorethantwicetheamountoftimepreparingmealsthantheydidin1961.AccordingtotheresearchbyProf.JonatahnGershuny,whorunstheCentreforTimeResearchatOxford,mennowspendmorethanhalfanhouradaycooking,upfromjust12minutesadayin1961.Prof.Gershunysaid,“Themaninthekitchenispartofamuchwidersocialtrend.Therehasbeen40yearsofsexualequality,butthereisanother40yearsprobablytoe.”Women,whoagenerationagospentnearlytwohoursadaycooking,nowspendjustonehourandsevenminutes—agreatfall,buttheystillspendfarmoretimeinthekitchenthanmen.Someexpertshavenamedthesemeninapronsas“Gastrosexuals(menusingcookingskillstoimpressfriends)”,whohavebeeninspiredtopickupakitchenknifebythesuccessofRamsay,OliveraswellasothermalecelebritychefssuchasHughFearnleyWhittingstall,MarcoPierreWhiteandKeithFloyd.“Iwasmarriedin1974.Whenmyfathercametovisitmeafewweekslater,IwaswearinganapronwhenIopenedthedoor.Helaughed,”saidProf.Gershuny.“Thatwouldneverhappennow.”Twothirdsofadultssaythattheyetogethertoshareatleastthreetimesaweek,evenifitisnotnecessarilyaroundakitchenordiningroomtable.Prof.Gershunypointedoutthatthefamilymealwasnowrarelyeatenbyallofitsmembersaroundatable—withmany“familymeals”infacttakenonthesofainthesittingroom,andsharedbyfamilymembers.“Thefamilymealhaschangedalot,andfewofuseat—asIdidwhenIwasachild—atleasttwomealsadaytogetherasafamily.Butithassurvivedinadifferentformat.”12.Whatisonereasonbehindthetrendthatmenspendmoretimecookingthanbefore?A.Thedevelopmentofsexualequalitycampaign.B.Theinfluenceofpopularfemalechefs.C.Thechangeoffemale'sviewoncooking.D.Theimprovementofcooks'status.13.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthetimemenandwomenspendoncooking?A.Menspendmoretimecookingthanwomennowadays.B.Itwilltake40yearsbeforemenspendmoretimeatthestovethanwomen.C.Womenspendmuchlesstimeoncookingthanbefore.D.Thereisasharpdeclineinthetimemenspendoncookingparedwith1961.14.HowdidProf.Gershunyseethefamilymealaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasbeeathingofthepast.B.Itisverydifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.C.Itshouldn'tbeadvocatedinmoderntimes.D.Itisbeneficialtothestabilityofthefamily.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheChangesofFamilyMealsB.EqualitybetweenMenandWomenC.Cooking—aThingofthePastforWomenD.CookingintoaNewTrendforMen第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.16.________.Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivation(動力)oncetheyarriveathome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustoverealone.

17.___________..Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(誘惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.18.___________.

pleteafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.

19.________.Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersathomemayfinallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntasks.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.20.____________.Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.D.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.E.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.F.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.G.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.第二部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AmotheranddaughterlivinginmymunityaretwoofthemostunfriendlypeopleIhaveevereacrossinmylife.Theyaretotallyseparated,mixingwith__21__.Astheydrivepast__22__theykeeptheireyeslookingawayandmakenosignofacknowledgement.Theonlyfametheyhaveismakinganuisance(討厭的人)ofthemselvestothelocalpolicestationby__23__musicplayedtooloud,dogsbarkingmorethanonceadayandanyotherpretty__24__gripe(把柄).Onmovingintothisneighborhood,Iwas__25__ofthesetwobutdecidedIwouldmakeupmyownmind.Thisprovedquitea__26__tomeasmorethanonceeitherthemotherorthedaughterwouldknockonmydoorandblast(猛烈抨擊)mewithsome__27__orother.I__28__answeredpolitelyandmadesureI__29__astheywentpastmyplaceandalsomadetheeffortnowandthentomakeakindremarkabouttheirgardenorpets.TimepassedandinOctober,aspartofthekindnessrockgive(送愛心石活動),MaureenandI__30__toplaceakindnessrockintheirgarden.Their__31__remainedunchanged,however,andIcontinuedtobeasfriendlyaspossible.DuringtheEasterGiveAway,wedecidedonceagainto__32__thesetwounhappyladiestoourlistandleftapacketofcookiesontheir__33__.Imaginemy__34__whentwodayslaterthey__35__atmygateandjokinglysaidtheyareconsideringhangingtheirChristmasstockingontheirgate,andthey_36__meabunchofflowers!So,myfellowgifters,donot__37__giftsofkindness.Youmayneverknowjustwhatthis__38__toothers,norhowmanybrokenor__39__heartedpeopleyoumayjustchangewithasimpleactof__40__.37.A.takeinB.takeupC.giveinD.giveup第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Everyyear,butterfly(蝴蝶)loversinCaliforniagooutinNovembertocountmonarchbutterflies.They①__________(get)aworryingresultfromtheirfallmonarchcountin2018—②________numberofmonarchshaddroppedby86%since2017.Theorangeandblackmonarchbutterfliesarefamous③________theirlongmigrations(遷徒)—theyflythousandsofmileseveryyear.Inthespringandsummertheyflynorth;inthefalltheyflysouthagain.Monarchs,likemostbutterflies,are④________(terrible)importantforplants.Theyhelpcreatemoreplantsbyspreadingpollen(花粉)betweenplants.Inturn,monarchsdependonplantsforfood.Andtheydependpletelyonaplantcalledmilkweed⑤________(lay)theireggs.Butmonarchshavebeenfacinggrowingproblemsforyears.Asmoreandmorewildlandhasbeenturnedintolargefarms,themonarchshavehadtrouble⑥________(find)enoughmilkweed.Manyfarmsalsousechemicals⑦________willkillinsectsinordertoprotecttheirplants.Thesechemicalsalsoaffectmonarchs.Besides,pollutionhasmademilkweedless⑧________(health)forthemonarchsthanitusedtobe.Scientistssaymonarchswillbeindangerofdyingoutinthenext20yearsifnothing⑨________(do)tosavethem.⑩________(thing)thatpeoplecandotohelpincludeplantingmilkweed,controllingtheuseofchemicals,protectingwildareas,andplantingtrees.第三部分知識點應用（30分）第一節(jié)用單詞正確形式填空1Ican’tstand________(make)funofbymyteacherinpublicanymore.2Theability________(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.3Thechildren________(play)footballontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorainheavily.4Itis______thatitwashisbeliefinGodthatgavehimhopeduringdifficulttimes.(believe)5Heconsidereditagreathonor_________(invite)totheparty.6Thefloodsintheregionhavekilledhundredsandmadethousands______(home)7Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrain________(go)8Theuseofnuclearweaponsisa_____(horror)threattothehumanbeing9Ihadsomuch_____(anxious)thatIwouldwakeupinthemiddleofthenightandstareattheceiling.10ThescientistsinChinahavemademanygreat_________inexploringspace.(achieve)第二節(jié)用適當?shù)脑~填空1Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcarbroke______onthewaytoMountEmei.2Hewas____absorbedinplayingputergamesthathedidn’tnoticehisfatherstandingbesidehim.3Iwonderwhyitwas______hegaveuphiswellpaidjob.4Thetwodaughterslookedaftertheirsickmother______turns.5Weofferedherourcongratulations_____herpassingthedrivingtest.6Youmustworkhard.Thisis_____workinghardcanresultinsuccess.7Smokingisusuallyreferredto____abadhabit.8Harylookedatthemedal_____surprisewithoutsayingaword.9TheEnglishplayinwhichmystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywas_____greatsuccess.10Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof_____mykidswillneedfortheingseason.第三節(jié)單句改錯1Lastnight,themanwasobservedenterthebank.2TsinghuaUniversity,foundin1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.3Thoughsurprisingtoseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwele.4Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismothertakegoodc