高考英語(yǔ)版課件第一部分必修五Unit3

必修五Unit3

LifeinthefutureⅠ.情景默寫(xiě)1.Herdarkeyes________(閃光)andshespokerapidly.2.Hewantedtosayno，but________(沒(méi)有)thecourage.3.Thevillageisa__________(定居點(diǎn))ofjustfiftyhouses.4.The________(貪婪的)childbroughtupallhehadeaten.5.Please________(系上)yourseatbeltstightlyaswearelandingshortly.6.EverytimeI________(打開(kāi))ontheTV，there’sfootball.It’soverkill.7.Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficulttochewand________(吞咽).flashedlackedsettlementgreedyfastenswitchswallow8.Thevehicleshavebeenmodifiedtosuitconditionsinthe________(沙漠).9.Advancedinstrumentsareusedtohelppilotsin________(指引)theiraircraft.10.Thesingerisregardedasa_____________(典型)oftheyouthofhergeneration.11.Thesecretofhappinessistothinkaboutpositivethingsandstay_________(樂(lè)觀的).12.JudyandJanearetwingirls，buttheyaredifferentfromeachotherinmany________(方面).13.Weshouldtryto________(回收利用)allourwastepaperandcardboardboxestosaveresources.14.Don’tleaveheraloneto__________(打掃)thehouseaftertheparty.desertguidingrepresentativeoptimisticaspectsrecyclesweepup15.Tomthoughtcarefullyforseveraldaysanddecidedto_______(接受)thejob.16.Nobodynoticedwhenheenteredtheclassroom；he_______(溜進(jìn))itfromthebackdoor.17.Sheshowed__________(缺乏)responsibility，soshelostthegoodopportunity.18.Manycountriesarefacedwiththeproblemabouthowto_________(加速)economicdevelopment.19.IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilI____________(看不見(jiàn))it.20.Theirhouse，which___________(與……相似)ours，hasabiggergarden.takeupslidintoalackofspeeduplostsightofissimilartoⅡ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Hehad__________(previous)workedasareporter.2.Hepickedupthe________(receive)butheardnosound.3.Thereisapolitical__________(motivate)fortheseactions.4.Thereismuch________(press)onthegovernmenttosettletheproblem.5.Theyhavedecidedtomakeafew____________(adjust)totheirtravellingplan.6.AsIwalkedthroughthetown，Iwas__________(constant)remindedofmychildhood.previouslyreceivermotivationpressureadjustmentsconstantly7.Wearein________needofhelp.Pleasetellus________theyarrive.(instant)8.Iwillnot________thatsortofbehaviorinmyclassandnoonewillbe________ofthat.(tolerate)9.Thefamousstarwasenjoyingthepleasant____________whenhewasrecognizedandwas___________byacrowdoffans.(surround)10.ThecityofHangzhouisreallyan___________place.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquitean____________onthevisitors.Iwasstrongly____________byitsbeautythefirsttimeIvisitedit.(impress)instantinstantlytoleratetolerantsurroundingssurroundedimpressiveimpressionimpressed1.句型公式：過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)受到父親的責(zé)備，男孩低下了頭。__________________，theboyloweredhishead.2.句型公式：形容詞

(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)又累又渴，他走進(jìn)一家茶館，一個(gè)機(jī)器人侍者迅速過(guò)來(lái)招待他。______________，hewentintoatea-houseandarobotwaiterquicklycameuptoservehim.ScoldedbyhisfatherTiredandthirsty3.句型公式：where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾抽象名詞wheretheycangainexperience1.instantadj.立即的，立刻的n.[C](一般用單數(shù))瞬間，片刻；某一時(shí)刻高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①________aninstant，hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewatertosavetheboy.②Muchtomysurprise，sheburstintotears________(instant)shereadtheletter.Ininstantly③________instanthemetCuddles，heknewhewasmakingtherightchoice.④InstantlyIsawhim，Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.→________________/________/_____________/________________________________________________，Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.TheTheinstantminutemoment(that)AssoonasIsawhim狀元筆記全記牢(1)atthatinstant當(dāng)時(shí)，那一刻foraninstant一會(huì)兒，片刻inaninstant＝instantly立刻，馬上(2)theinstant＋(that)從句＝instantly＋從句一……就……(用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)【點(diǎn)津】表示“一……就……”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：theminute，themoment，thesecond，assoonas，immediately，directly等。2.lackn.&vt.缺乏高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①M(fèi)oreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities________lackofspace.②ThoughJackwas________(lack)inexperience，hemadeupforitinenthusiasm.③Thegreenhandlacks(for)practicalexperience.→Thegreenhand________________________________practicalexperience.→Thegreenhand________________________practicalexperience.forlackinghasalackofislackingin狀元筆記全記牢(1)alackof...缺少……forlackof...因缺少……h(huán)avenolackof...不缺乏……(2)lack(for)sth.缺少某物(3)lackingadj.短缺的；缺乏的belackingin缺少【點(diǎn)津】lack作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；lack作名詞時(shí)常與介詞of連用。3.toleratevt.容忍；忍受高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯①Shecan’ttolerate________________(treat)thatway.②Whenneighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother，theyhavetoshowtheir________(tolerate).③Hewon’ttolerateanyone___________(question)hisdecisions.④我不能容忍你用這種無(wú)禮的方式跟你母親說(shuō)話(huà)。④－1Ican’t____________________________________insucharudemanner.(bear)beingtreatedtolerancequestioningbearyouspeaking/tospeaktoyourmother狀元筆記全記牢(1)tolerate(one’s/sb.)doingsth.容忍(某人)做某事(2)tolerancen.寬容；寬恕tolerantadj.容忍的；寬容的【點(diǎn)津】與tolerate有相同含義的還有：①stand(sb.)doingsth.忍受/容忍(某人)做某事②bearsb.doing/todosth.忍受/容忍某人做某事④－2Ican’t___________________________________insucharudemanner.(tolerate)④－3Ican’t________________________________insucharudemanner.(stand)tolerateyou/yourspeakingtoyourmotherstandyouspeakingtoyourmother4.switchn.開(kāi)關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換vt.轉(zhuǎn)換高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Accordingtotheairlinerules，wesuggestyou(should)switch________yourmobilephonebeforeboarding.②Sinceyou’reback，whydon’tyou_________________(開(kāi)燈)?offswitchonthelight狀元筆記全記牢switchon打開(kāi)switchoff關(guān)掉switchover換臺(tái)；轉(zhuǎn)換頻道switchto切換到，轉(zhuǎn)到5.pressvi.&vt.按；壓；逼迫n.按；壓；印刷；新聞高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Thislatestincidentwilladdtothe________(press)onthegovernment.②Itiswidelyagreedthat_______________________(敦促學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí))isnotagoodidea.狀元筆記全記牢(1)presssb.todo...催促某人做……presssth.onsb.敦促某人接受某物(2)pressuren.壓力pressurepressingstudentstostudy6.takeup拿起；接受；開(kāi)始；繼續(xù)；占據(jù)；從事高考必刷題練透寫(xiě)出下列句子中takeup的含義①Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengelastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?____________②Importantpeopledon’toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirworktakesupalltheirtime.____________③Afterheretiredfromoffice，Royerstookuppaintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.____________④ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.____________接受占用從事繼續(xù)狀元筆記全記牢takeback撤銷(xiāo)；收回(所說(shuō)的話(huà)以示道歉)takedown寫(xiě)下；拆除takein收留；吸收；欺騙；理解takeoff脫掉；起飛；成名；突然流行起來(lái)takeon雇用；呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)takeover占據(jù)；接任；接替7.losesightof看不見(jiàn)；忽略；忘記高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①I(mǎi)twassocrowdedinthecinemaonSundaythatwesoonlostsight________him.②Westoodatthewindowuntiltheircarcame________sight.③Undernocircumstances________________________ourmainobjective.在任何情況下，我們都不應(yīng)忘記我們的宗旨。ofintoshouldwelosesightof狀元筆記全記牢8.speedup加速高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Thepolicecarisrunningataspeed________100milesperhourtochaseafterthetruckaheadofit.②Thecarsloweddownattheturning，soI________________________tocatchupwithit.在拐彎的地方那輛車(chē)慢下來(lái)，于是我加速趕上了它。ofspedup/pickedupspeed狀元筆記全記牢pickupspeed加速reducespeed＝slowdown減速ataspeedof以……速度athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速9.過(guò)去分詞或過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)高考必刷題練透publishedGivenOffered④Becausehisbusinesswaswellmanaged，itsoontookoff.→________________，hisbusinesssoontookoff.⑤Thewomanscientistenteredtheroom，whowasfollowedbyherassistants.→Thewomanscientistenteredtheroom，________________________________.⑥Hewascaughtinaheavyrain，sohewaslateforworkagain.→________________________________________，hewaslateforworkagain.WellmanagedfollowedbyherassistantsCaughtinaheavyrain狀元筆記全記牢(1)過(guò)去分詞或過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨等；(2)過(guò)去分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)一般與句子主語(yǔ)一致；(3)過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作與句子的主語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。【點(diǎn)津】過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前面可以帶有相應(yīng)的連詞，如when，though，although，asif，asthough，if，unless，until，once等。10.形容詞、形容詞短語(yǔ)或形容詞化的分詞作狀語(yǔ)高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①__________(exhaust)，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.②Foramomentshejuststoodthere，________(able)tobelievewhathadjusthappened.③Shesuddenlyappearedandseemedhappyandsatisfied.→Shesuddenlyappeared，________________________.④Theboyranhomewithhimfulloffear.→Theboyranhome，________________________.Exhaustedunablehappyandsatisfiedfulloffear狀元筆記全記牢表示原因或伴隨的形容詞、形容詞短語(yǔ)或形容詞化的分詞作狀語(yǔ)，多放在句首或句末，句子的主語(yǔ)就是其邏輯主語(yǔ)?！军c(diǎn)津】形容詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常用來(lái)說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，即和主語(yǔ)?？蓸?gòu)成系表關(guān)系。如果用來(lái)修飾句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，則應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。Ⅰ.課文語(yǔ)法填空inunsettledfromofunderstandingwhichaboveArrivingfellwasproducedⅢ.課文話(huà)題寫(xiě)作一、用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)補(bǔ)全短文Hiswholemorning____________(被占據(jù))withthemeetingandhisheadachedwhenitwasfinallyover.Justatthattime，theassistantcameinand____________(提醒他)thatit