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Ⅰ.完形填空Fromchildhood,Moiralovedtowrite.Throughoutschoolshe__1__writing,butpursuing(追求)it__2__wasneverapossibility.Herfatherwasadoctor,hermotheranurse.“Medicinewasafairly__3__option,”Moirasays.“Andwritingwasacareerwhereitwasn'ta__4__thatyou'dhavehighine.”Shebecameadoctorbutstillwantedtodosomewriting.However,beingadoctorwasso__5__thatshedidn'ttakeupwritinguntilherthirties.She__6__anovel—afictionalizedversionofhertravelsinChinaafteruniversity.Shegotexcellent__7__.Moirasentitofftoasmanyagentsasshecouldfind,andfoundonewhowantedto__8__her.Suddenly,itseemedshewasonher__9__asanauthor.“Ihadonelengthyphonecallwiththeagentwherewe__10__allpossibleareasshethoughtneeded__11__.Iworkedonthoseandsentitbacktoherbutdidn'thearanything.”Itwasnotlong__12__Moirafoundanotheragentwhowas__13__ifshewaswillingtorewriteitfromthefirstpersontothethirdperson.Shedidthehardworkandsentitoffagain.“Igotbackareallybriefletter:‘Thankyou,I'mnolongerinterested.’Itwasreally__14__.”Adecadewentby,andMoirafoundherselfitchingtowriteagain,thistime__15__forherownenjoyment.She__16__herselfthechallengeofcreatingathrillerandchoseWesternAustraliaashersetting.Asshewaswritingjustforherself,somethingsurprisingbegantohappen.“Thecharacters__17__alifeoftheirown;theystarteddoingthingsIhadn'tthoughtabout.Itjust__18__out.”O(jiān)neday,anagentcalledfromAustralia.Threeweekslater,Moirahadapublicationdeal.Hernovel,Cicada,waspublishedinMarch.“__19__ithadn'tbeenpublishedIstillwouldhavegainedsomuchfromthe__20__,”saysMoira.篇章導讀:本文是一篇記敘文,主要敘述了Moira的寫作經(jīng)歷。Moira在最初寫作時并不順利,圖書不被認可,屢屢碰壁。但當她轉(zhuǎn)變心態(tài),純粹是為了自己的喜愛而寫作時,她卻收獲了意外之喜——圖書得以出版。1.A.learnt B.a(chǎn)voidedC.considered D.enjoyed答案:D根據(jù)上文中的“Fromchildhood,Moiralovedtowrite.”可知,Moira喜愛寫作。2.A.actively B.professionallyC.energetically D.permanently答案:B根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but及下文語境可知,盡管Moira喜愛寫作,但是專職寫作根本不可能。professionally“專業(yè)地”,符合語境。第4空前的acareer也是提示。3.A.influential B.explicitC.terrible D.safe答案:D根據(jù)語境可知,Moira的父母從事醫(yī)學方面的工作,因此醫(yī)學對于Moira而言是沒有風險的選擇。safe“安全的,沒有風險的”,符合語境。4.A.dream B.purposeC.choice D.certainty答案:D根據(jù)語境及常識可知,寫作不一定是一份高收入職業(yè)。certainty“必然的事”,符合語境。5.A.promisingB.discouragingC.demandingD.interesting答案:C根據(jù)下文“thatshedidn'ttakeupwritinguntilherthirties”可知,此處指當醫(yī)生是一份要求很高的工作以至Moira直到30多歲才開始寫作。demanding“要求高的”,符合語境。6.A.produced B.introducedC.bought D.received答案:A根據(jù)本句中的“afictionalizedversionofhertravelsinChinaafteruniversity”可知,Moira創(chuàng)作了一部小說。produce“創(chuàng)作”,符合語境。7.A.rewards B.readersC.reviews D.praises答案:C根據(jù)下文可知,她得到了極好的評論。review“評論”,符合語境。8.A.employ B.representC.trust D.guide答案:C根據(jù)上文中的“Moirasentitofftoasmanyagentsasshecouldfind”可知,Moira把這本小說寄給了她能找到的盡可能多的代理商,(最終)找到了想要信任她的一家代理。trust“信任”,符合語境。9.A.own B.feetC.way D.business答案:C根據(jù)上文Moira為自己的書找到代理商可知,此處指Moira走在了成為作家的路上,即指她就要成為作家了。way“道路”,符合語境。10.A.tookoffB.wentthroughC.pulleddownD.cameover答案:B根據(jù)語境可知,Moira跟代理商進行了一次時間較長的通話,在里她們仔細檢查了代理商認為可能需要修改的所有地方。gothrough“仔細檢查”,符合語境。11.A.deleting B.a(chǎn)daptingC.polishing D.covering答案:C根據(jù)常識可知,寫作通常需要修改和潤色。polish“修改,潤色”,符合語境。12.A.before B.a(chǎn)fterC.since D.when答案:A根據(jù)語境可知,此處指不久之后Moira找到了另一家代理商。固定句型Itisnotlongbefore...“不久之后……”,符合語境。13.A.fascinated B.interestedC.a(chǎn)nxious D.a(chǎn)mused答案:B根據(jù)第14空前的“I'mnolongerinterested”可知,此處指Moira找到了另一家感興趣的代理商。interested“感興趣的”,符合語境。14.AmonB.a(chǎn)bsurdC.terrifyingD.disappointing答案:D根據(jù)上文可知,代理商不再對Moira的作品感興趣,這令Moira很失望。disappointing“令人失望的”,符合語境。15.A.purely B.wonderfullyC.instantly D.sadly答案:A根據(jù)語境可知,十年過去了,Moira發(fā)現(xiàn)自己仍然渴望寫作,這次純粹是為了她自己享受(寫作這一過程)。purely“僅僅,完全地,純粹地”,符合語境。16.A.set B.foundC.made D.permitted答案:A根據(jù)下文中的“creatingathrillerandchoseWesternAustraliaashersetting”及語境可知,Moira給自己設置了創(chuàng)造一個驚險小說的挑戰(zhàn)。set“設置”,符合語境。17.A.putup B.tookonC.wentover D.gotdown答案:B根據(jù)下文“theystarteddoingthingsIhadn'tthoughtabout”可知,(小說中的)人物呈現(xiàn)出他們自己的生活。takeon“具有,呈現(xiàn)”,符合語境。18.A.flewB.broughtC.broke D.carried答案:A根據(jù)上下文可知,這次Moira為自己創(chuàng)作,意想不到的事情發(fā)生了。這次她的寫作有了收獲,并出版了小說《蟬》。由此可推知,此處指Moira在這次寫作中沖出了原來的困境,獲得了成功。flyout“沖出”,符合語境。19.A.Eversince B.AsifC.Ifonly D.Evenif答案:D根據(jù)上文可知,這次寫作Moira是為了自己;由此可推知,即使書沒有出版,她仍然收獲頗多。evenif“即使”,符合語境。20.A.adventure B.practiceC.process D.result答案:C根據(jù)上文可知,Moira從寫作的過程中收獲頗多。process“過程”,符合語境。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A[2017·全國卷Ⅱ]Intheingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare'splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleaseeandjoinus.NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛會)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina'sfirstvisittotheUK.Thepany'sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2:30pm&Sunday29April,1:30pm&6:30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指導)bythepany'sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2:30pm&Saturday19May,7:30pmDeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'sedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2:30pm&Wednesday23May,7:30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thepanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7:30pm&Tuesday29May,7:30pm篇章導讀:本文是四則廣告,屬于應用文。文章主要介紹了四家劇院有關(guān)莎士比亞戲劇的演出信息。1.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.RichardⅢ. B.Love'sLabour'sLost.C.AsYouLikeIt. D.TheMerchantofVenice.答案:A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|Chinese部分第三句“ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.”可知,中國國家大劇院將要上演的是RichardⅢ。故選A。2.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A.Ithastwogroupsofactors.B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.C.ItperformsplaysinBSL.D.Itisgoodatproducingedies.答案:C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)部分第一句“BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL...”可知,DeafinitelyTheatre用BSL(英國手語)來演出戲劇。故選C。3.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28April. B.OnSunday29April.C.OnTuesday22May. D.OnTuesday29May.答案:D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的inHebrew可以定位至HabimaNationalTheatre部分,由最后一句“Date&Time:Monday28May,7:30pm&Tuesday29May,7:30pm”可知,在5月29日可以看用希伯來語演出的戲劇。故選D。BThenewsofHarperLee'ssecondnovelbroketheInternet.GoSetaWatchmanwouldbepublishedinJuly.Leebecamearecluse(隱士)afterthepublicationofherfirstbook,ToKillaMockingbird,in1960.Althoughtheauthorhasbeenoutofthepubliceyeformorethan50years,thewavethatfollowedtheannouncementshowedhernovel'sbelovedplaceintheAmericanliteraryworks.In1991,TheBookoftheMonthClubandtheLibraryofCongressconductedasurveythatmadereadersidentifybooksthathadmadeadifferenceintheirlives.Lee'sbookfollowedonlyTheBible.AlongsidetheworksofShakespeareandTwain,ToKillaMockingbirdremainsoneofthemostwidelytaughtbooksnationwide,reachinganestimated70%ofAmericanpublicschools.Whatmakesitsuchaperfectreadforyoungpeople?EnglishclassisaplacewhereyoungAmericansetoknowthemselves.Inthefoldsofdustybooks,studentscanmakecontactwithhumanitybeyondthesuperficial(膚淺的)conversationsoftheschoolhallways.Literaturepromisesrelief,aplacetofigureoutone'sproblemsandgettoknowoneselfbetter.ToKillaMockingbirdparticularlydistinguishesitselfinthisregard.Itspeaksinachild'svoicewithouttreatingitsreadershipaschildren.Peoplehavecalleditan‘impossible’achievement,achildren'sbookpennedintheprose(散文)ofawell-educatedadult—it'sunlikelythatachildlikeScoutcouldexistintherealworld.Butthat'sexactlywhatmakesitsuchacharmingreadforyoungpeople.Italludesto(轉(zhuǎn)彎抹角地說到)theconsciousnessofawell-educatedadultgoingthroughdifficultrealities,butshowsitthroughthelightandplayfulvoiceofacuriouslittlegirl.篇章導讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章以哈珀·李的第二部小說的問世為引介紹了她的代表作《殺死一只知更鳥》。4.InwhichyearmightGoSetaWatchmaneout?A.2015. B.1960.C.1910. D.1991.答案:A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三、四句中的“Leebecamearecluse(隱士)afterthepublicationofherfirstbook,ToKillaMockingbird,in1960.Althoughtheauthorhasbeenoutofthepubliceyeformorethan50years”可知,哈珀·李在1960年出版了第一本書《殺死一只知更鳥》后便歸隱,遠離了公眾視線五十多年。由此可推測,第二本書《設立守望者》只可能在2015年出版。故選A項。5.WhichbookleavesthedeepestimpressiononAmericanreaders?A.GoSetaWatchman.B.TokillaMockingbird.C.TheBible.D.Shakespeare'sworks.答案:C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一、二句可知,根據(jù)這個調(diào)查,讀者認為《圣經(jīng)》對他們的生活產(chǎn)生的影響最大,給人們的印象最為深刻,《殺死一只知更鳥》僅次于《圣經(jīng)》。故選C項。6.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheGreatWriter:HarperLeeB.TheGreatYoungPeopleNovelC.VoicesFromChildrenD.DifferencesHarperLeeMade答案:B標題判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文是圍繞《殺死一只知更鳥》這本書而寫的,這是一本受年輕人喜歡的小說。故選B項。Ⅲ.短文改錯DearTom,Howtimeflies!Ithasbeenalmostayearsinceyourlastvisit.LastSunday,Ipaidvisittooneofthescenicspotinmyhometown.ThemomentIreachedthegate,Iwaspuzzledbyasign,thatreads“Import”.“Whatdoesitmean?”Iaskedme.Itsuddenlydawnedonmethatitreferred“Entrance”.Ihadagoodlaughoverit.WhenIcametotheexit,Iwasshockedbyanotherword“Export”.ItwasthenthatIfeelobligedtodosomethingaboutit.GiventhefactisthatyouareexpertinEnglish,Isincerelyinviteyoutomyhometownduringthesummervacation.I'mfirmconvincedthatyouaremorethandelightedtodoyourpartinpromotethestandardEnglish.Let'smakejointeffortstocorrecttheshabbyEnglish,andundoubtedlyitmustbefunormeaningful.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua答案:DearTom,Howtimeflies!Ithasbeenalmostayearsinceyourlastvisit.LastSunday,Ipaideq\o(∧,\s\do14(①a))visittooneofthesceniceq\o(spot,\s\do14(②spots))inmyhometown.ThemomentIreachedthegate,Iwaspuzzledbyasign,eq\o(that,\s\do14(③which))reads“Import”.“Whatdoesitmean?”Iaske
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