2024年南京中考英語模擬卷2含答案

2024年南京中考英語模擬卷2一．選擇題（共10小題）1．TheDragonBoatFestivalofthisyearfalls______June10th.（）A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．to2．Whatcanweknowfromthesignontheright？（）NocyclingNodogsexceptguidedogsTHISPLAYGROUNDISONLYSUTTABLEFORCHILDREN12YEARSANDUNDERA．Theplaygroundisopentothepublic. B．Theplaygroundisusedforridingbicycles. C．Childrencanwalktheirdogsonthatplayground. D．Childrenaged11canplaygamesonthatplayground.3．﹣Ihaven'tseenyouthesedays.Whatareyoubusywith？﹣I______theexamfortalentstudents.（）A．preparefor B．a(chǎn)mpreparingfor C．havepreparedfor D．willpreparefor4．Withbeautifulscenesandalonghistory，Nanjingisidealcityforpeopletospendholidays.（）A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the5．Lilyhasgotaletterfromherbestfriend.Itmakes_______quiteexcited.（）A．her B．she C．hers D．herself6．—Johncamefirstinthechemistrycompetition.—Yes.Hisfathertoldmeveryjustnow.（）A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．weakly C．proudly D．strictly7．﹣﹣Doyouthinkteenagerscan'thaveapart﹣timejob？﹣﹣______.Theymaylearnfromworking.（）A．Don'tmentionit B．Hardtosay C．It'snothing D．That'sallright8．Ourgovernmentlotsofeffortstoimprovepeople'slivingconditionsinthepast5years.（）A．made B．make C．willmake D．hasmade9．Theresultwillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandandtheproblemtoimprovepeople'shealth.（）A．workout B．turnout C．handout D．putout10．—Inordertomakesuretheprogramgoes__________，morevolunteersareneeded.—I'min!Manyhandsmakelightwork.（）A．slowly B．smoothly C．silently D．specially二．完形填空（共1小題）11．InTennessee，youwillfinda"'smallsociety"of9womenwhocallthemselves"The9Nanas."Thetaskofthisgroupis（1）﹣﹣﹣tospreadhappinesstothoseinneed.Theworkthat9womendohasbeena（2）forover30years.Eventheirhusbandshadnoideawhattheladieswerebusywith!The9women（3）themselvessisters，andhavebeentogethersincechildhood.SeveralofthemwereraisebyMaMawandPaPaw，acouplethatwerealwaysdoinggoodforthe（4）.Onedaywhentheladiesgottogetherforacardgame，theystartedmissingaboutthe"olddays"withMaMawandPaPaw，TheyrememberedhowMaMawmadeandsentcakestofamilieswho（5）lostsomeone.Shedidn'thavetoknowthem.IfMaMawreadaboutadeathinthenewspaper，shewouldatoncegotothekitchen.Sothesisters（6）thattheyshouldstartdoinggoodfortheircommunitytoo.Theyknewtheyneededmoney.Andthat'swhentheyplannedtowashtheirownclothesinsteadofpayingforthatinordertosavethemoneyforthegoodthings."Soamongthenineofus，wesavedabout＄400amonthandourhusbandsdidn't（7）anythingunusual.Theirshirtslookedjustfine，"saidoneofthesisters.Andso，the"smallsociety"ofthe9Nanaswasborn.（8）theyheardofsomeoneinneed，they'dtrytheirbesttohelppayingabillforawomanwholostherhusbandorbuyingnewclothesforthechildrenofa（9）mom.Apackage（包裹）wouldbesent，andwouldincludeoneofMaMaw'scakesandanotethat（10）"Somebodylovesyou."These9womenprovethatasmallplancanmakeabigdifference.（1）A.simpleB.carefulC.crazyD.dangerous（2）A.reportB.questionC.secretD.mistake（3）A.offerB.considerC.promiseD.recommend（4）A.relativesB.ladiesC.neighboursD.husbands（5）A.seldomB.almostC.neverD.just（6）A.repliedB.decidedC.praisedD.doubted（7）A.noticeB.produceC.allowD.support（8）A.BeforeB.UntilC.WhetherD.Whenever（9）A.coolB.singleC.gentleD.wealthy（10）A.saidB.spokeC.toldD.explain三．閱讀理解（共6小題）12．Whilefake（虛假）newscantakemanyforms，itcanbedividedintotwobroadtypes：misinformationanddisinformation.MisinformationMisinformationiswhenfalseinformationissharedbysomeonewhobelievesthatinformationtobetrue.Normallyitisn'tdoneonpurpose.DisinformationDisinformationiswhenmisleadingorevenfalseinformationissharedwiththeintentiontodeceive（欺騙）others.Therearelotsofreasonswhypeoplesharefakenews.Oftenthepersonsharingitdoesn'trealizethatit'sfake.Sometimesit'sdonetoadvertiseaserviceorproduct，sothatsomeonecanmakemoney.Itcouldevenbedonetomakepeoplelaugh.Fakenewscanalsobesharedbysomeonewhowantsotherstoheartheirownpersonalopinionsandbeaffectedbythem.Still，fakenewsissharedtoinfluencetheopinionsandbeliefsofothersaboutorganizationsandbusiness.Fakenews？Questionit!Toworkoutwhetherthe"news"wearereadingisfake，wecanuseourcritical（批判性）thinkingskillstoaskourselvesthefollowingquestions.Isitamistakeorjustajoke？Peoplesometimesshareinformation，believingthatit'strue，becausetheydon'trealizethatit'sajoke.ItmightevenbeAprilFools'Day!Aretherelotsofspellingandgrammarmistakes？Ifyes，it'sasignthatnooneischeckingthecontent.Thiscouldmeanthatthosewritingthecontentarenotprofessionalwritersorjournalistsandthenewscontentisuntrustworthy（不可靠的）.Isthearticleadvertisingsomething？Sometimesanewsarticlecaninfluenceustobuysomething.Companieswilloftenpayanewsorganizationtotalkabouttheirproductasifit's"news"toencouragepeopletobuyit.Istheheadlinebelievable？Sensational（聳人聽聞的）headlinesencourageustoclickonastorybecausetheycatchourattention.Somepeoplegetpaidforeveryclick，sobeforeclicking，askyourself，doesthestorysoundmade﹣up，orevenimpossible？Istherebias（偏見）？Sometimescertainfactshavebeenleftoutofastorybecausethewriterwantsthereaderstobelieveit.Biasisanunderlying（隱含的）opinionthatguidesouractions.Seeifyoucanfact﹣checkthestorywithanothernewssourceifyou'reunsure.Whenfakenewscausesstressorhurttothepersonorpeopleittargets（將……作為目標(biāo)），itisoftenthecasethatthosewhohavehelpedspreaditwillclaimtheywerenottoblame.However，sharingfakenewsisjustlikeaddingfuel（燃料）toafire.Ifthefalseinformationdoesn'tgetshared，itdoesn'tgetseenandcannotfulfilitspurpose.Whenitcomestofakenews，it'snotenoughtonotwritesomething，wemustrefusetoshareit，too.（1）What'sthemaindifferencebetweendisinformationandmisinformation？A.Disinformationisharmfultothepublic，whilemisinformationisnot.B.Disinformationissharedtodeceiveothers，whilemisinformationisoftennot.C.Disinformationisaimedatyoungpeople，whilemisinformationisaimedatolderones.D.Disinformationisproducedbyprofessionals，whilemisinformationbyordinarypeople.（2）Peoplespreadfakenewsforthefollowingreasonsexceptto.A.trickorentertainpeopleB.challengethenewsindustryC.makemoneythroughadvertisingD.influencepublicopinionsandbeliefs（3）Accordingtothewriter，whatdolotsofspellingorgrammarmistakesshow？A.Thenewsreportispublishedinahurry.B.Thenewsreportisn'tprofessionallywritten.C.Thepersonwhochecksthecontentiscareless.D.Thenewsreportislikelytobewrittenbyamachine.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanhelpustellifapieceofnewsisfake？①abiasedfactisgiven②itsheadlineissensational③thenewscontentseemslikeajoke④anyproductorserviceismentionedA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（5）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethewriter'sopiniononsharingfakenews？A.Support.B.Praise.C.Doubt.D.Disagree.13．DuringChineseNewYear，a40﹣metre﹣longballoonloong（theChinesepronunciationofdragon）wasshowninHongKong.OnJanuary24，theartworkwasconfirmedtohavebrokentheGuinnessWorldRecordforbeingtheworld'slargestballoonloong.Theloongisthesymbolofpower，energyandlivelinessinChineseculture.Therecord﹣breakingloongismadeupof38，000beautifulballoons.Itshowsagoldenlightandhasasenseofpower."AccordingtoChineselegends（神話），theloongcontrolsrain.Onlygoodweathercanproducegoodcrops，sotheChinesehaveadmiredandrespectedtheloongsinceancienttimes，"theballoonartistWilsonPangsaid.Headdedthatmanysayingsabouttheloonghadgoodmeanings，whichweredifferentfromthoseaboutWesternDragons.Pangsaidthattheartworktookhimmuchtimeandthemostdifficultpartwastheeyes.Hemademorethan10draftsforoneeyealonebeforehewassatisfied.TheGuinnesscertificationofficerwasgreatlyimpressed，sayingitwasoneofthemostattractiveballoonartworksever.Themodeloftheloongcaughtmanypeople'sattention."Beautiful"，"amazing""fantastic"and"thanksforbringinguspeace"wereamongmanypeople'smessagesPangreceivedonsocialmedia.Tothankpeoplefortheirsupport，Pangprinted5，000postcardsbasedontheloongandhadameetingwiththematamall."Tosendawarm，lovingmessagetothepeopleofHongKongiswhatIalwayswanttodo，"Pangsaid."IhopetosharewhatIhavelearnedwithyoungpeople.IhavewonmanymedalsmyselfandIhopetosupportthenextwinnersinthefuture."GrowingupinHongKong，aplacebotholdandmodern，PangoftenthinksabouthowtopresentthebeautyofEasternculturewithWesternballoonart.TheballoonartisthopesthatonedayhecanintroduceballoonworksthatshowChineseculturetotheworld."ThisiswhatIamdoingnow，"hesaid.（1）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1toParagraph3？A.TheloongispowerfulandlazyinChineseculture.B.Peoplerespecttheloongbecauseitproducescrops.C.SayingsaboutWesternDragonsalwayshavegoodmeanings.D.Ancientpeoplebelievedgoodweatherdependedontheloong.（2）InWilsonPang'seyes，theballoonartwork.A.hasperfecteyesinthebeginningB.hasnothingtodowithyoungpeopleC.isawaytosendpeopleawarmmessageD.iseasiertodesignthananyotherartwork（3）Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutafterthelastparagraph？A.ThebeautyoftheWesternballoonartandworks.B.Chineseculturethatcanbefoundintheballoonloong.C.Pang'sgrowing﹣upstoriesbeforebecomingaballoonartist.D.HongKong，agreatplacewithancientandmoderncultures（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ArtistBreaksRecordforLargestLoongB.ChineseLoongStandsforSpecialMeaningsC.HongKongSpreadsTraditionalChineseCultureD.WilsonPangBecomesFamousasBalloonArtist14．AwakeningofInsects（驚墊）fellonMarch5andendedonMarch20thisyear.Itsdateslightlychangeseachyearbecauseofthelunarcalendarsystem.Itshowsthatanimalssleepinginwinterareawakenedbyspringthunderandtheearthbeginstocomebacktolife.SpringthundercrackstheskyAnoldChinesesayinggoes，"IfthefirstspringthundercrashesbeforetheAwakeningofInsects，therewillbeunusualweatherthatyear.AroundtheAwakeningofInsects，theearthbecomeshumid（潮濕的）andthehotairneartheSurfacerises.Atthesametime，thecolddryairfromthenorthisstrongandcreateswinds.Whenthetwoairflows（氣流）cometogether，thunderformsduringthistime.Springploughing（耕作）TheAwakeningofInsectsisimportanttofarmersbecausetheytakeitasthebeginningofthebusiesttimeforfarmwork，Duringthistime，mostareasofChinaseethequickestriseintemperatures，usuallyreachingabove10degrees.Thereisalsoabigincreaseinsunshine，whichprovidesgoodconditionsforfarming.________AroundtheAwakeningofInsects，someanimalswakeup，andsodofish.Theyswimfromdeepwaterto，shallowwaterinsearchoffood，readytohavebabies.Itisaperfecttimeforfishing.Fishingcanhelppeoplerelaxinbodyandmind，especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecity.Drivingtothecountryside，fishinginalake，bathinginthesunlight，enjoyingthesingingbirdsandbeautifulflowersmakeaperfectweekendinspring.EatingpearsEatingpearsaroundtheAwakeningofInsectsisacommonpracticeinChina.Astheweathergetswarmerandtheairbecomesdrier，peoplewillfeeltheirmouthsaredry，whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.Pearswhicharesweet，juicyandcoldmaystopacough，SopearsarehighlyrecommendedduringtheAwakeningofInsects.（1）ThunderformsaroundtheAwakeningofInsectsbecause.A.thehotairnearthesurfacegoesupB.animalssleepinginwinterallwakeupC.thecolddryairfromthesouthspreadsD.thehothumidairmeetsthecolddryair（2）ThewritertellstheimportanceoftheAwakeningofInsectstofarmersby.A.showingtime.B.givingexamplesC.explainingreasons.D.presentingnumbers（3）Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor________？A.GoingfishingB.SwimmingindeepwaterC.DrivingtothecountrysideD.Enjoyingbeautifulflowers（4）WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Eatingpearscancausecoldsorcoughs.B.Peoplewholiveincitiesmaylikefishingalot.C.AwakeningofInsectsbeginsonMarch5everyyear.D.TemperaturerisesslowlyduringtheAwakeningofInsects15．Didyouknowthatalargenumberofpeoplegetsickfromfoodborneillnesseachyear？Luckily，foodborneillnesscanbeprevented.Followthesethreeeasyrulestohelpyou.◆SEPARATEraw（生的）meatandeggsfromotheritemsinyourrefrigerator.Ifpossible，useadifferentcuttingboardforrawmeatproducts.Thiswillreducethechanceofbacteria's（細(xì)菌）spreadfromonefoodtoanother.◆CHILL（冷藏）foodstokeepbacteriafromgrowing.Bacteriaareabletogrowquicklyatroomtemperature，sokeepfreshfoodsintherefrigeratortolimitthisrisk.◆COOKyourfoodtoahighenoughtemperaturetokillharmfulbacteriathatmayleadtoillness.Useathermometertomakesureyourfoodshavereachedasafetemperature.Hereisachartforyoutouseasafoodtemperatureguide.FoodLowestTemperature（℉）FoodLowestTemperature（℉）Steaks145PorkofBeef160Eggs160Fish145Chickenandturkey165Leftovers165（1）Whichofthefollowingfoodscanbeputtogetherinarefrigerator？A．Eggsandpotatoes.B．Rawfishandtomatoes.C．Rawbeefandrawpork.D．Rawchickenandapples.（2）Fishshouldbecookedatleastabovethetemperatureof.A．140℉B．145℉C．160℉D．165℉（3）Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom？A．HealthyLifeB．TravelGuideC．HistoryCharacterD．NaturalWorld16．SpendthesummeratCampBrownHawk!CampislocatedonbeautifulLakeEcho!Chancesforcamperstohavefun：?hikingonbeautifultrails?swimming?canoeingandkayaking?doingcraftssuchaspotteryandwoodcarving?doingfun，nature﹣basedscienceactivities?singingsongsaroundthecampfireReserveaspaceSendacheckfor＄50.00totheaddressbelow.AllchecksmustbereceivedbyMay15.AboutCampBrownHawk：?We're80yearsoldthisyear.?Allcampstaffaretrainedandexperienced.?Eachcabinhouseseightboysorgirls.?Kidsfromages6to16arewelcome.CampBrownHawkOffice32lakeRoadEchoValley，CT，06421（1）Whichparttellsaboutcampactivities？A．CampBrownHawOffice.B．Chancesforcamperstohavefun.C．AboutCampBrownHawk.D．Reserveaspace.（2）Whichofthefollowingbestsupportstheideathatthecampissafe？A．Thereareeightkidspercabin.B．Thecampisonthelake.C．Allcampstaffaretrained.D．Camperssingsongs.（3）Whydoestheposterincludeapicture？A．Tocatchthereaders'attention.B．Toshowhowtogettothelake.C．Toshowexactlywhatthecamplookslike.D．Tosaymoreaboutthecamp'sactivities.17．MayDayiscoming．WhynotgotoShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum？Enjoyyourselfandlearnaboutscienceandtechnology．It'sreallyamazing．Activities?Visitingeleventhemepavilions?Watchingfilmsinfourdifferentkindsofhi﹣techcinemas，4﹣Dfilms，forexample?Learningaboutgreatscientistsbyvisitingtheartgallery?TryinginterestingexperimentsTime9：00﹣17：15fromTuesdaytoSundayandallthenationallegalholidaysTicket?60yuanforadults?75percentofthefullpriceforstudents?Freeforpeopleover70andkidsunder1.3metres（YoucanbooktheticketondifferentwebsitessuchasLvmama，NuomiandDazhongdianpingoryoucanbuytheticketintheticketoffice．）Location2000CenturyAvenue（1）IfyourparentstakeyoutoShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumonMayDay，howmuchmoneyshouldyoupay？A．180yuan．B．165yuan．C．135yuan．D．130yuan．（2）Whatcan'tvisitorsdointhemuseum？A．Tryinterestingexperiments．B．Watch4﹣Dfilms．C．Visittwelvethemepavilions．D．Visittheartgallery．（3）Accordingtothepassage，howmanywayscanvisitorsgettheticket？A．2．B．3．C．4．D．5．四．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）18．勞逸結(jié)合，方能游刃有余。課間十分鐘是一幅多彩的畫卷。請(qǐng)根據(jù)學(xué)校的征稿要求，寫一篇英語短文。Now，moreandmorestudentsarebusystudyingalldaylong.Thisweekwewantyoutohaveyoursayabouttheten﹣minutebreak.Whyisitnecessarytohavethebreak？Whatdoyouandyourclassmatesdoduringthebreak？Whatisyourgoodadviceonplanningthebreak？注意：（1）內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，全文連貫通順。（2）詞數(shù)80左右（已給出的文章開頭，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。（3）文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Wehaveaten﹣minutebreakbetweenclasses.________五．語法填空（共1小題）19．JohnSmithisanexchangestudentfromNewYork.Hereisalettertohisfriendinhishometown.DearDavid，Howtimeflies!It'sbeen3monthssinceIcametoChina.I'mhavingagreattimehere.Sofar，I've（1）（complete）gotusedtothelifehereandhaveknownalotabouttraditionalChineseculture.InChina，therearemanydifferentkindsoftraditionalartforms.Amongthem，thekiteinterestsmemost.ThefirstancientChinesekite（2）（appear）morethan2，000yearsago.Thenflyingkites（3）（spread）intoJapan，KoreaandMalaysiaduringtheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty.Kitesareregardedas（4）（early）craft.Theyplayedanimportantroleintheprocessof（5）（invent）theplane.TeacultureisimportantinChina.The（6）（discover）ofteainfluencedthewayofdrinking.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7th（7）（century）.TheteatradefromChinato（8）（west）countriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Nowtea（9）（become）oneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Ifyou'dliketoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture，I（10）（talk）aboutitinthenextletter.Bestwishes!Yours，John

2024年菁優(yōu)南京中考英語模擬卷2參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共10小題）1．TheDragonBoatFestivalofthisyearfalls______June10th.（）A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．to【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)間介詞．【答案】A【分析】今年的端午節(jié)落在6月10日這一天?！窘獯稹縪n后接具體到某一天的時(shí)間或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接鐘點(diǎn)或中午、夜間；in后加沒有具體到某一天的時(shí)間（世紀(jì)、年、季節(jié)、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；to到。根據(jù)空后June10th（6月10日）可知，表示具體某一天，用on。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握時(shí)間介詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。2．Whatcanweknowfromthesignontheright？（）NocyclingNodogsexceptguidedogsTHISPLAYGROUNDISONLYSUTTABLEFORCHILDREN12YEARSANDUNDERA．Theplaygroundisopentothepublic. B．Theplaygroundisusedforridingbicycles. C．Childrencanwalktheirdogsonthatplayground. D．Childrenaged11canplaygamesonthatplayground.【考點(diǎn)】常識(shí)．【答案】D【分析】從右邊的標(biāo)志上我們能知道什么？【解答】A、游樂場(chǎng)對(duì)公眾開放。（標(biāo)志上沒有提及是否對(duì)公眾開放）B、游樂場(chǎng)用于騎自行車。（標(biāo)志上明確寫著"Nocycling"，即禁止騎自行車）C、兒童可以在那個(gè)游樂場(chǎng)上遛狗。（標(biāo)志上寫著"Nodogsexceptguidedogs"，即除了導(dǎo)盲犬外禁止帶狗進(jìn)入）D、11歲的兒童可以在那個(gè)游樂場(chǎng)上玩游戲。根據(jù)"THISPLAYGROUNDISONLYSUTTABLEFORCHILDREN12YEARSANDUNDER（這個(gè)游樂場(chǎng)僅適合12歲及以下的兒童。）"從這個(gè)標(biāo)志上我們可以知道，只有12歲及以下的兒童可以使用這個(gè)游樂場(chǎng)，所以11歲的兒童可以在這里玩游戲。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查常識(shí)，根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。3．﹣Ihaven'tseenyouthesedays.Whatareyoubusywith？﹣I______theexamfortalentstudents.（）A．preparefor B．a(chǎn)mpreparingfor C．havepreparedfor D．willpreparefor【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)．【答案】B【分析】﹣我這幾天沒見到你。你忙什么呢？﹣我正在為天才學(xué)生的考試做準(zhǔn)備?！窘獯稹縫reparefor為......做準(zhǔn)備。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D是一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話提供的語境可知空格處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞，本題答案是B。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。4．Withbeautifulscenesandalonghistory，Nanjingisidealcityforpeopletospendholidays.（）A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞（a，an）．【答案】C【分析】南京風(fēng)景秀麗，歷史悠久，是人們度假的理想城市?！窘獯稹縜/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時(shí)用the，球類、棋類、一日三餐前面不加the，樂器前面要加the，最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞前面通常要加the；零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)題干可知，此處表示的是泛指，且ideal（理想的）是以元音音素開頭的，因此用an來修飾。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握冠詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。5．Lilyhasgotaletterfromherbestfriend.Itmakes_______quiteexcited.（）A．her B．she C．hers D．herself【考點(diǎn)】人稱代詞的賓格．【答案】A【分析】莉莉收到她最好朋友的一封信。這讓她非常興奮?！窘獯稹緼.她，B.她，C.她的，D.她自己，make為動(dòng)詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析代詞的含義和用法，結(jié)合句意作答。6．—Johncamefirstinthechemistrycompetition.—Yes.Hisfathertoldmeveryjustnow.（）A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．weakly C．proudly D．strictly【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析．【答案】C【分析】—約翰在化學(xué)競(jìng)賽中獲得第一名。—是的。他父親剛才非常自豪地告訴我?！窘獯稹緼生氣的；B無力地；C自豪地；D嚴(yán)格地。根據(jù)上句"約翰在化學(xué)競(jìng)賽中獲得第一名。"可知，應(yīng)是他父親剛才非常自豪地告訴我。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)寫出正確答案。7．﹣﹣Doyouthinkteenagerscan'thaveapart﹣timejob？﹣﹣______.Theymaylearnfromworking.（）A．Don'tmentionit B．Hardtosay C．It'snothing D．That'sallright【考點(diǎn)】詢問．【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣你認(rèn)為青少年不能做兼職嗎？﹣﹣很難說。他們可以從工作中學(xué)習(xí)?！窘獯稹緿on'tmentionit沒關(guān)系；Hardtosay很難說；It'snothing沒什么；That'sallright沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)Theymaylearnfromworking"他們可以從工作中學(xué)習(xí)"可知，"很難說"青少年不能做兼職。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情境對(duì)話。分析選項(xiàng)意思，結(jié)合語境，積累一些交際用語，選擇符合句意的答案。8．Ourgovernmentlotsofeffortstoimprovepeople'slivingconditionsinthepast5years.（）A．made B．make C．willmake D．hasmade【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本用法．【答案】D【分析】我國(guó)政府在過去的五年里一直在努力改善人民的生活條件?！窘獯稹縨ade是過去式，是一般過去時(shí)；make是動(dòng)詞原形，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willmake是一般將來時(shí)；hasmade是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語inthepast5years（在過去的五年里）可知，此句表述過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為have/hasdone。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案。9．Theresultwillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandandtheproblemtoimprovepeople'shealth.（）A．workout B．turnout C．handout D．putout【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語．【答案】A【分析】這一結(jié)果將有助于科學(xué)家更好地理解和解決這個(gè)問題，以改善人們的健康?！窘獯稹緼.解決；B.結(jié)果是；C.上交；D.熄滅。根據(jù)Theresultwillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandandtheproblemtoimprovepeople'shealth（這一結(jié)果將有助于科學(xué)家更好地理解和......這個(gè)問題，以改善人們的健康。）可知，這一結(jié)果將有助于科學(xué)家更好地理解和解決這個(gè)問題，以改善人們的健康。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合語境答題。10．—Inordertomakesuretheprogramgoes__________，morevolunteersareneeded.—I'min!Manyhandsmakelightwork.（）A．slowly B．smoothly C．silently D．specially【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣﹣為了確保項(xiàng)目順利進(jìn)行，需要更多的志愿者。﹣﹣﹣我加入了！眾人拾柴火焰高?！窘獯稹縮lowly"慢地"；smoothly"順利地"；silently"沉默地"；specially"特別地"。根據(jù)"morevolunteersareneeded"可知為了確保項(xiàng)目順利進(jìn)行，需要更多的志愿者。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。二．完形填空（共1小題）11．InTennessee，youwillfinda"'smallsociety"of9womenwhocallthemselves"The9Nanas."Thetaskofthisgroupis（1）A﹣﹣﹣tospreadhappinesstothoseinneed.Theworkthat9womendohasbeena（2）Cforover30years.Eventheirhusbandshadnoideawhattheladieswerebusywith!The9women（3）Bthemselvessisters，andhavebeentogethersincechildhood.SeveralofthemwereraisebyMaMawandPaPaw，acouplethatwerealwaysdoinggoodforthe（4）C.Onedaywhentheladiesgottogetherforacardgame，theystartedmissingaboutthe"olddays"withMaMawandPaPaw，TheyrememberedhowMaMawmadeandsentcakestofamilieswho（5）Dlostsomeone.Shedidn'thavetoknowthem.IfMaMawreadaboutadeathinthenewspaper，shewouldatoncegotothekitchen.Sothesisters（6）Bthattheyshouldstartdoinggoodfortheircommunitytoo.Theyknewtheyneededmoney.Andthat'swhentheyplannedtowashtheirownclothesinsteadofpayingforthatinordertosavethemoneyforthegoodthings."Soamongthenineofus，wesavedabout＄400amonthandourhusbandsdidn't（7）Aanythingunusual.Theirshirtslookedjustfine，"saidoneofthesisters.Andso，the"smallsociety"ofthe9Nanaswasborn.（8）Dtheyheardofsomeoneinneed，they'dtrytheirbesttohelppayingabillforawomanwholostherhusbandorbuyingnewclothesforthechildrenofa（9）Bmom.Apackage（包裹）wouldbesent，andwouldincludeoneofMaMaw'scakesandanotethat（10）A"Somebodylovesyou."These9womenprovethatasmallplancanmakeabigdifference.（1）A.simpleB.carefulC.crazyD.dangerous（2）A.reportB.questionC.secretD.mistake（3）A.offerB.considerC.promiseD.recommend（4）A.relativesB.ladiesC.neighboursD.husbands（5）A.seldomB.almostC.neverD.just（6）A.repliedB.decidedC.praisedD.doubted（7）A.noticeB.produceC.allowD.support（8）A.BeforeB.UntilC.WhetherD.Whenever（9）A.coolB.singleC.gentleD.wealthy（10）A.saidB.spokeC.toldD.explain【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；社會(huì)．【答案】ACBCDBADBA【分析】本文介紹了一個(gè)由9名女性組成的團(tuán)體，她們通過幫助有需要的人來傳遞快樂。【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的任務(wù)很簡(jiǎn)單——傳遞快樂給有需要的人。A.簡(jiǎn)單的；B.仔細(xì)的；C.懶惰的；D.危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)tospreadhappinesstothoseinneed（傳遞快樂給有需要的人），可知她們的任務(wù)很簡(jiǎn)單。故選A。（2）考查名詞。句意：這9名女性的工作30多年來一直是秘密。A.報(bào)道；B.問題；C.秘密；D.錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)Eventheirhusbandshadnoideawhattheladieswerebusywith!（甚至她們的丈夫都不知道她們?cè)诿κ裁矗。┛芍?，她們的工作是秘密。故選C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這9名女性把彼此視為姐妹，從童年時(shí)她們就在一起。A.提供；B.認(rèn)為，視為；C.承諾；D.推薦。根據(jù)havebeentogethersincechildhood（從童年時(shí)就在一起），她們把彼此視為姐妹。故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：她們當(dāng)中的幾個(gè)是由一對(duì)總是為鄰居做好事的夫妻"媽媽和爸爸"撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大的。A.親戚；B.女士；C.鄰居；D.丈夫。根據(jù)TheyrememberedhowMaMawmadeandsentcakestofamilieswho...lostsomeone.（她們記得"媽媽"是如何做蛋糕送給......失去親人的家庭。）可知，"媽媽和爸爸"是一對(duì)為鄰居做好事的人。故選C。（5）考查副詞。句意：她們記得"媽媽"是如何做蛋糕送給剛剛失去親人的家庭。A.很少；B.幾乎；C.從不；D.剛剛。根據(jù)IfMalawreadaboutadeathinthenewspaper，shewouldatoncegotothekitchen.（如果"媽媽"在報(bào)紙上讀到有人去世的消息，她就會(huì)立刻去廚房。）可知，做蛋糕是送給剛剛失去親人的家庭。故選D。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所以姐妹們決定，她們也應(yīng)該開始為社區(qū)做一些好事。A.回答；B.決定；C.贊揚(yáng)；D.懷疑。根據(jù)theyshouldstartdoinggoodfortheircommunitytoo（她們也應(yīng)該開始為社區(qū)做一些好事）可知，她們決定這樣做。故選B。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所以我們9個(gè)人每個(gè)月節(jié)省大約400美元，我們的丈夫沒有注意到任何不尋常的事。A.注意到；B.生產(chǎn)；C.允許；D.支持。根據(jù)theyplannedtowashtheirownclothesinsteadofpayingforthat（她們決定自己洗衣服而不是花錢去洗）可知，她們省下了錢，但她們的丈夫沒有注意到。故選A。（8）考查連詞。句意：每當(dāng)她們聽到某人需要幫助的時(shí)候，她們總是竭盡全力幫助失去丈夫的女人付賬單，或者給單親媽媽的孩子買新衣服。A.在之前；B.直到；C.是否；D.每當(dāng)。根據(jù)they'dtrytheirbesttohelppayingabillforawomanwholostherhusband（她們總是為失去丈夫的女人付賬單），可知是每當(dāng)她們聽到有人需要幫助的時(shí)候。故選D。（9）考查形容詞。句意：每當(dāng)她們聽到某人需要幫助的時(shí)候，她們總是竭盡全力幫助失去丈夫的女人付賬單，或者給單親媽媽的孩子買新衣服。A.酷的；B.單個(gè)的；C.溫和的；D.富有的。根據(jù)someoneinneed（有需要的人）可知，需要幫助的人應(yīng)該是指單親媽媽。故選B。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)包裹就會(huì)被寄出，會(huì)有一個(gè)"媽媽"的蛋糕和一張便條，上面寫著"有人愛你"。A.說具體內(nèi)容；B.說語言；C.告訴；D.解釋。紙條上寫著什么內(nèi)容用said。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。三．閱讀理解（共6小題）12．Whilefake（虛假）newscantakemanyforms，itcanbedividedintotwobroadtypes：misinformationanddisinformation.MisinformationMisinformationiswhenfalseinformationissharedbysomeonewhobelievesthatinformationtobetrue.Normallyitisn'tdoneonpurpose.DisinformationDisinformationiswhenmisleadingorevenfalseinformationissharedwiththeintentiontodeceive（欺騙）others.Therearelotsofreasonswhypeoplesharefakenews.Oftenthepersonsharingitdoesn'trealizethatit'sfake.Sometimesit'sdonetoadvertiseaserviceorproduct，sothatsomeonecanmakemoney.Itcouldevenbedonetomakepeoplelaugh.Fakenewscanalsobesharedbysomeonewhowantsotherstoheartheirownpersonalopinionsandbeaffectedbythem.Still，fakenewsissharedtoinfluencetheopinionsandbeliefsofothersaboutorganizationsandbusiness.Fakenews？Questionit!Toworkoutwhetherthe"news"wearereadingisfake，wecanuseourcritical（批判性）thinkingski