遼寧省2023-2024學(xué)年高三年級(jí)下冊(cè)開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

遼寧省遼東南協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試

英語(yǔ)試題

時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：120分

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

略

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該

項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

GeneralArtContests

THESUNNYARTPRIZE

PrizeAtotalcashfundof￡6,000plusanindividualexhibitioninLondon.

EntryFee￡25foroneartwork,upto￡45forfourartworks.

RequirementsOpentoartistsworldwideaged18andover.

ClosingDateJune30,2024

OneofthemostdiverseartcompetitionsintheUK,theSunnyArtPrizeoffersuniqueexposure

forbothemergingandestablishedartists.

BEAUTIFULBIZARREARTPRIZE

PrizeOver$50,000incashandprizestobewon.Plus,globalexposurethroughBeautiful

BizarreMagazine.WinnerswillalsoparticipateinBeautifulBizarreMagazine'sgroupexhibitionat

HavenGalleryinNewYorklaterthisyear.

EntryFee$40perentry

RequirementsOpentoartistsworldwideworkingintherepresentationalvisualarts.

ClosingDateJuly17,2024

TheBeautifulBizarreArtPrize,nowinits5thyear,isanannualinternationalartprizethat

celebratesdiversityandexcellenceintherepresentationalvisualarts.

MADEINCALIFORNIACOMPETITION

Prize$750firstprize,$500secondprize.

EntryFee$20perentry

RequirementsOpentoartistsbasedinCalifornia.

ClosingDateFebruary16,2024

HostedbytheBreaGallery,theMadeinCaliforniaCompetitionprovidesapromotional

opportunityforallartistsbasedinthestateofCalifornia.

ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITION

PrizeOver$29,000incashprizesandpublicationinArtistsMagazine.

EntryFee$40($35ifsubmittedbeforeApril3)

RequirementsOpentoartistsover18worldwideworkinginatraditionalmedium.

ClosingDateMay30,2024

ArtistsMagazine'sAnnualArtCompetitioncelebratestraditional2Dartisticmediumssuchas

painting,digitalart,andmuchmore.Allwinners5workswillbefeaturedintheJanuary/February

2025issueofArtistsMagazine.

1.Whichartcontestofferstheopportunityforagroupexhibition?

A.THESUNNYARTPRIZE.

B.BEAUTIFULBIZARREARTPRIZE.

C.MADEINCALIFORNIACOMPETITION.

D.ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITION.

2.HowmuchshouldacontestantpayforaJanuarysubmissiontoBreaGallery?

A.$20.B.$25.C.$35.D.$40.

3.Whatdothesegeneralartcontestshaveincommon?

A.Theyareheldeveryyear.

B.Theyareopentoemergingartistsonly.

C.Theyprovidewinnerswithaddedbonus.

D.Theycelebrateexcellenceintraditionalarts.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)一般性藝術(shù)競(jìng)賽，主要包括其獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、報(bào)名

費(fèi)、要求、截止時(shí)間等信息。

(答案』1.B2.A3.C

【1題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BEAUTIFULBIZARREARTPRIZE的Prize中“Winnerswillalso

participateinBeautifulBizarreMagazine'sgroupexhibitionatHavenGalleryinNewYorklater

thisyear.（獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)哌€將參加今年晚些時(shí)候在紐約Haven畫廊舉辦的《美麗奇異》雜志的聯(lián)展）”

可知，該競(jìng)賽提供辦聯(lián)展的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B項(xiàng)。

【2題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MADEINCALIFORNIACOMPETITION下“EntryFee$20perentry（報(bào)

名費(fèi)：每件作品20美元）”和"HostedbytheBreaGallery,theMadeinCaliforniaCompetition

（由Brea美術(shù)館主辦的加州制造競(jìng)賽）”可知，1月份提交給Brea美術(shù)館的參賽作品需支付

20美元。故選A項(xiàng)。

【3題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)THESUNNYARTPRIZE的Prize“Atotalcashfundof￡6,000plusan

individualexhibitioninLondon.（總共有6000英鎊的現(xiàn)金資金,加上在倫敦舉辦的個(gè)人展覽）”、

BEAUTIFULBIZARREARTPRIZE的Prize中“Over$50,000incashandprizestobewon.

Plus,globalexposurethroughBeautifulBizarreMagazine,5萬(wàn)美元的現(xiàn)金和獎(jiǎng)品。此外，

通過(guò)《美麗奇異》雜志獲得全球曝光）"、MADEINCALIFORNIACOMPETITION的

Prize"$750firstprize,$500secondprize.（一等獎(jiǎng)750美元，二等獎(jiǎng)500美元）”和ARTISTS

MAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITION的Prize"Over$29,000incashprizesand

publicationinA巾Ms（獎(jiǎng)金超過(guò)29000美元，并在《藝術(shù)家雜志》上發(fā)表）”可知，

這四項(xiàng)競(jìng)賽的共同之處在于都為獲勝者提供額外的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選C項(xiàng)。

B

Technologyismorethananabstractconceptassociatedwithadvancedtoolsandsystems.It

alsoshapesthewaypeoplebehave,growanddevelop,bothwithintheirownlivesandintheir

relationshipswithothers.Whiletechnologyhasdevelopedoverthousandsofyears,thelastcentury

hasseenanexplosionintechnologythathasinfluencedfundamentalchangesinhowhumansseethe

worldandinteractwithothers.Specifically,theInternetandmobiledeviceshavecompletely

changedthewaypeopleinteractwitheachother.Therehasbeenadebategoingonwhether

technologyisbenefitinghumancommunicationorruiningit.

Undoubtedly,technologyishelpingpeoplebuildnewerandnecessarycommunicationskills.

Inbusiness,officeemployeesandmanagersusetechnologytosendemailstooneanother,whichis

consideredacommunicationskill.Onsocialmedia,justshareafewofyourimagesandpeoplestart

communicatingonandaboutyourimagesaccordingtotheirviewpoint.Withtheoutbreakof

COVID-19,inordertoworkontheprojects,thestudentsusetheirphonestoreachtheirteachersand

classmates.

However,technologyissometimesconsideredtodisconnectpeoplefromothersaroundthem.

Withcellphones,mostpeoplethinkthatit'seasierandmoreconvenienttotextinsteadofmeetingin

person.LucasLengacher,anundergraduatefromHuntingtonUniversity,claimsinhisarticlethatat

least42.91%peoplerespondtomessagesimmediatelyyetonly2.83%peopledon'tchecktheir

phonesinthemorning.Inhisresearchhefoundthat“almost60percentofpeoplefeltdisconnected

fromothersaroundwhentheywereontheirphones^^.

4.Humaninteractionhasbeenbasicallyinfluencedby.

A.people'srelationshipsB.socialsystems

C.mobiledevicesD.communicationskills

5.Howistheideaofparagraph2supported?

A.Byanalyzingdata.B.Byprovidingcases.

C.Bydefiningaconcept.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

6.WhatdoesLucas?sresearchfind?

A.Phonesdisconnectuswhenwearetogether.

B.Phonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.

C.Peoplecommunicatelessbecauseofphysicaldistance.

D.Phonesarehelpingpeoplebuildnewercommunicationskills.

7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotechnology?

A.Positive.B.Skeptical.

C.Objective.D.Indifferent.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了人類的互動(dòng)基本上受到移動(dòng)設(shè)備的影響，文

章指出科技幫助人們建立更新和必要的溝通技巧，但同時(shí)科技也妨礙了人們的互動(dòng)。

R答案X4.C5.B6.A7.C

【4題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段“Whiletechnologyhasdevelopedoverthousandsofyears,thelast

centuryhasseenanexplosionintechnologythathasinfluencedfundamentalchangesinhow

humansseetheworldandinteractwithothers.Specifically,theInternetandmobiledeviceshave

completelychangedthewaypeopleinteractwitheachother.（雖然技術(shù)已經(jīng)發(fā)展了數(shù)千年，但上

個(gè)世紀(jì)見(jiàn)證了技術(shù)的爆炸式發(fā)展，影響了人類看待世界和與他人互動(dòng)方式的根本變化。具體

來(lái)說(shuō)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和移動(dòng)設(shè)備已經(jīng)徹底改變了人們相互交流的方式）”可知，人類的互動(dòng)基本上

受到移動(dòng)設(shè)備的影響。故選C。

【5題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Undoubtedly,technologyishelpingpeoplebuildnewerandnecessary

communicationskills.Inbusiness,officeemployeesandmanagersusetechnologytosendemailsto

oneanother,whichisconsideredacommunicationskill.Onsocialmedia,justshareafewofyour

imagesandpeoplestartcommunicatingonandaboutyourimagesaccordingtotheirviewpoint.

WiththeoutbreakofCOVID-19,inordertoworkontheprojects,thestudentsusetheirphonesto

reachtheirteachersandclassmates.（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，科技正在幫助人們建立更新和必要的溝通技巧。

在商業(yè)中，辦公室員工和經(jīng)理使用技術(shù)向彼此發(fā)送電子郵件，這被認(rèn)為是一種溝通技巧。在

社交媒體上，只要分享一些你的照片，人們就會(huì)開(kāi)始根據(jù)他們的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)交流你的照片。隨著

新冠肺炎疫情的爆發(fā)，為了完成項(xiàng)目，學(xué)生們用手機(jī)聯(lián)系老師和同學(xué)）”可推知，第二段通

過(guò)提供案例來(lái)支持觀點(diǎn)。故選B。

【6題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后——段“LucasLengacher,anundergraduatefromHuntingtonUniversity,

claimsinhisarticlethatatleast42.91%peoplerespondtomessagesimmediatelyyetonly2.83%

peopledon'tchecktheirphonesinthemorning.Inhisresearchhefoundthat“almost60percentof

peoplefeltdisconnectedfromothersaroundwhentheywereontheirphones”.（亨廷頓大學(xué)的本科

生LucasLengacher在他的文章中稱，至少有42.91%的人會(huì)立即回復(fù)信息，但只有2.83%的

人不會(huì)在早上查看手機(jī)。在他的研究中，他發(fā)現(xiàn)“近60%的人在玩手機(jī)時(shí)感覺(jué)與周圍的人

脫節(jié)“）”可知，盧卡斯的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)我們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)候，電話切斷了我們的聯(lián)系。故選A。

【7題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段^Undoubtedly,technologyishelpingpeoplebuildnewerandnecessary

communicationskills.（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，科技正在幫助人們建立更新和必要的溝通技巧）”以及第三

段“However,technologyissometimesconsideredtodisconnectpeoplefromothersaround

them.（然而，科技有時(shí)被認(rèn)為使人們與周圍的人脫節(jié)）”可推知，作者說(shuō)明了科技的好處和缺

點(diǎn)，即作者對(duì)科技的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選C。

C

Youngkids'brainsareverysensitive（敏感的）totheirmoms'voices,sciencehasshown.But

askidsgrowintoteens,everythingchanges.Teenagers,brainsarenowmoresensitivetostrangers5

voicesthanthoseoftheirownmoms',newresearchshows.

Theresearchersstudiedthebrainsof7-to16-year-oldsastheylistenedtothingssaidbytheir

momsorbyunfamiliarwomen.Thewordsweregibberish:teebudieshawlt,keebudieshawltand

peebudieshawlt.Usingsuchmeaninglesswordsallowedthescientiststostudythevoices,notwhat

theyweresaying.Asthekidslistened,certainpartsoftheirbrainsbecameactive.Thiswas

especiallytrueinbrainareasthathelpustofindrewardsandpayattention.

DanielAbrams,aresearcheratStanfordUniversity,saysthatyoungerkids'brainsrespond

morestronglytotheirmoms'voicesthantostrangers\However,inadolescence（青春期）,weshow

theexactopposite.

“Theseareasintheadolescentbrainsdon'tstoprespondingtomoms'voices,Abrams

explains.a6Ifsjustthatunfamiliarvoicesbecomemoreworthyofattention.Here'swhy:Askids

growup,theywidentheirsocialconnectionsbeyondtheirfamily.Sotheirbrainsneedtobegin

payingmoreattentiontothatwiderworld.^^

Butmoms9voicesstillhavespecialpower,especiallyintimesofstress,a2011studywithgirls

showed.Levelsofstressdroppedwhenthesegirlsheardtheirmoms'voicesonthephone.

Thebrainseemstoadapttonewneedsthatcomewithadolescence.<4Aswegrowup,our

survivaldependslessandlessonourmoms'support.9,saysLeslieSeltzer,abiological

anthropologistattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison."'Insteadwerelymoreandmoreonour

friendsandothersdosertoourownage.”

“Sowhilebothteensandtheirparentsmaysometimesfeelannoyed,that'sOK,"Abramssays.

“Thisisthewaythebrainiswired,andthere'sagoodreasonforit.”

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gibberish“inparagraph2referto?

A.Question.B.Story.

C.Saying.D.Nonsense.

9.Whydoteensbecomemoresensitivetounfamiliarvoices?

A.Theyneedmoreconnections.B.Theydesirerealunderstanding.

C.Theyaretiredoftheirmoms.D.Theyhavemoreenergytospare.

10.Whataremoms'voicesliketoteensaccordingtothe2011study?

A.Exciting.B.Unpleasant.C.Comforting.D.Strange.

11.WhatisDanielAbrams'opiniononteens'changeintheirvoicepreference?

A.Itdeservesscientificprevention.B.Itisnormalandunderstandable.

C.Itisdiscouragingandproblematic.D.Itnegativelyaffectstheirgrowth.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講的是當(dāng)孩子們變成青少年時(shí)，陌生的聲音會(huì)變得比

媽媽的聲音更有吸引力，這其中是有科學(xué)依據(jù)的。

K答案』8.D9.A10.C11.B

【8題詳析】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文"teebudieshawlt,keebudieshawltandpeebudieshawlt"和

“Usingsuchmeaninglesswords（用這些無(wú)意義的詞語(yǔ)）”可推知，畫線詞gibberish的意思是

“無(wú)意義的話”，與nonsense的意思最為接近。故選D。

【9題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"It'sjustthatunfamiliarvoicesbecomemoreworthyofattention.

Here,swhy:Askidsgrowup,theywidentheirsocialconnectionsbeyondtheirfamily.Sotheir

brainsneedtobeginpayingmoreattentiontothatwiderworld.（只是不熟悉的聲音變得更值得

關(guān)注。原因如下：隨著孩子的成長(zhǎng)，他們擴(kuò)大了家庭以外的社會(huì)關(guān)系。所以他們的大腦需要

開(kāi)始更多地關(guān)注更廣闊的世界。）”可知，青少年對(duì)陌生的聲音反應(yīng)更敏感是因?yàn)樗麄冃枰?/p>

擴(kuò)大自己的社交關(guān)系。故選A。

【10題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Butmoms'voicesstillhavespecialpower,especiallyintimesof

stress,a2011studywithgirlsshowed.Levelsofstressdroppedwhenthesegirlsheardtheirmoms'

voicesonthephone.（但2011年一項(xiàng)針對(duì)女孩的研究顯示，母親的聲音仍然具有特殊的力量，

尤其是在壓力大的時(shí)候。當(dāng)這些女孩在電話里聽(tīng)到媽媽的聲音時(shí)，她們的壓力水平下降了。）”

可推斷，對(duì)于青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，媽媽的聲音讓青少年感到安慰。故選C。

【11題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“"Sowhilebothteensandtheirparentsmaysometimesfeel

annoyed,thafsOK,“Abramssays."Thisisthewaythebrainiswired,andthere'sagoodreason

forit.”（Abrams說(shuō)：“所以，雖然青少年和他們的父母有時(shí)會(huì)感到惱火，但這沒(méi)關(guān)系?！薄斑@

就是大腦的連接方式，這是有充分理由的。“）”可推斷，DanielAbrams認(rèn)為青少年的聲音

偏愛(ài)的變化是正常且可以理解的。故選B。

D

DuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,foreignjournalistsnotonlyenjoyedtheChinese

athletes5excellentperformance,butexperienced“thespeedofChina“inthedevelopmentof

high-speedrail.

OnFeb.14,57journalistsfrom36Chineseandforeignmediagroupswereinvitedbythe2022

BeijingMediaCentertovisitthecity'srailtransitcommandcentertoexplorethe"secret”of

Beijing'shigh-qualitydevelopmentinthefield.

Beijinghasformedasafe,convenient,efficientandgreenrailtransitsystem.Itnowconsistsof

27metrolines,increasedfromtwoin2001whenBeijingwonthebidtohostthe2008Olympic

Games.Lastyear,thecity'smetrolinestogetherhandlednearly10millionpassengertripsper

workingday,accountingfor57percentofthetotalnumbercarriedbyurbanpublicvehicles.

Comparedwithcartravel,eachsubwaypassengercanreduce77percentoftheircarbon

emissions,whichmeansthetotalreducedcarbonemissionscanreach7.38millionmetrictonsa

year.Thisisequaltotheamountofcarbondioxideabsorbedby410milliontrees,expertssaid.In

additiontoefficiencyandecologicalprotection,thecity'surbanrailtransitisbecomingmore

intelligent.Forexample,thewestpartofMetroLine11isknownasalineservingthe2022Winter

Olympics,whichfeaturesafullyautomateddrivingmodeunderstaffsupervisionatthebeginning

ofthetrain9soperation.

AlthoughChinawasbehinddevelopedcountriesinhigh-speedrailwaydevelopment,ithas

accumulatedabundantexperienceinconstructingalltypesofrailways,includinghigh-speedand

railwaysathighaltitudesandcarryingheavyloads.Thecountryalsohasthelongesthigh-speedrail

mileage,whichaccountsformorethan66percentoftheworld'stotal.

“China'shigh-speedtrainsrunacrossriversandmountainstoreachalldirections,fromforests

andsnowyfieldsinthenorthtowetlandssouthoftheYangtzeRiver,andfromthedesertinthewest

totheEastChinaSea,“saidZouWu,aseniorengineerattheChinaStateRailwayGroup."The

country'shigh-speedrailwaynetworkcovers92percentofthecitieseachwithapopulationofmore

than500,000people.^^

12.WhydidjournalistsvisitBeijing'srailtransitcommandcenter?

A.ToenjoytheChineseathletes9excellentperformance.

B.TovisitBeijingMediaCenterwithsomeforeigntourists.

C.TofigureoutBeijing'srapiddevelopmentofhigh-speedrail.

D.Toexplorethe"secret“oftheculturaldevelopmentofBeijing.

13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Cartravel5scarbonemissionsarereducedby77percent.

B.Thetotalcarbonemissionsareincreasedbecauseoftherailways.

C.Passengerscompletelycontroltheircarbonemissionsbysubway.

D.Takingasubwaywillbebeneficialtotheenvironmentofthecity.

14.WhatcanwelearnfromZouWu'swords?

A.China'shigh-speedtrainsreacheverywhere.

B.China'shigh-speedtrainsareappliedwidely.

C.China'shigh-speedtrainspromotetheforests9growth.

D.China'shigh-speedtrainsrunfromthedesertintheeast.

15.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.High-speedrailwaydepressesOlympics5journalists.

B.High-speedrailwayimpressesOlympics5journalists.

C.High-speedrailwayimprovesOlympics5qualityefficiently.

D.High-speedrailwayinfluencesOlympics9athletes9careers.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。介紹了中國(guó)“速度”給奧運(yùn)記者留下了深刻印象，并介

紹了中國(guó)高鐵的發(fā)展和取得的成就。

K答案U12.C13.D14.B15.B

【12題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段uDuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,foreignjournalistsnot

onlyenjoyedtheChineseathletes5excellentperformance,butexperienced"thespeedofChina^^in

thedevelopmentofhigh-speedrail.（在北京2022年冬奧會(huì)期間，外國(guó)記者不僅欣賞了中國(guó)運(yùn)

動(dòng)員的出色表現(xiàn)，還體驗(yàn)了高鐵發(fā)展中的“中國(guó)速度“）”以及第二段"OnFeb.14,57

journalistsfrom36Chineseandforeignmediagroupswereinvitedbythe2022BeijingMedia

Centertovisitthecity'srailtransitcommandcentertoexplorethe“secret“ofBeijing's

high-qualitydevelopmentinthefield.（2月14日，來(lái)自36家中外媒體集團(tuán)的57名記者應(yīng)2022

北京媒體中心的邀請(qǐng)，來(lái)到北京市軌道交通指揮中心，探索北京在該領(lǐng)域高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的“秘

密"）”可知，記者參觀北京軌道交通指揮中心的原因是探索北京高速鐵路的快速發(fā)展。故

選C。

【13題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Comparedwithcartravel,eachsubwaypassengercanreduce

77percentoftheircarbonemissions,whichmeansthetotalreducedcarbonemissionscanreach7.

38millionmetrictonsayear.（與汽車出行相比，每個(gè)地鐵乘客可以減少77%的碳排放，這意

味著減少的碳排放總量可以達(dá)到7%。每年3800萬(wàn)噸）”可知,乘坐地鐵有益于城市環(huán)境。故

選D。

【14題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“"China'shigh-speedtrainsrunacrossriversandmountainstoreach

alldirections,fromforestsandsnowyfieldsinthenorthtowetlandssouthoftheYangtzeRiver,

andfromthedesertinthewesttotheEastChinaSea,“saidZouWu,aseniorengineeratthe

ChinaStateRailwayGroup.ctThecountry?shigh-speedrailwaynetworkcovers92percentofthe

citieseachwithapopulationofmorethan500,000people.99（“中國(guó)的高鐵穿越河流和高山,到

達(dá)四面八方，從北方的森林和雪原到長(zhǎng)江以南的濕地，從西部的沙漠到東海?！编u武說(shuō)，中

國(guó)國(guó)家鐵路集團(tuán)公司高級(jí)工程師?！叭珖?guó)高鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)覆蓋了92%的人口超過(guò)50萬(wàn)的城市J）”

可知，中國(guó)的高鐵應(yīng)用廣泛。故選B。

【15題詳析】

標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段uDuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,foreignjournalistsnot

onlyenjoyedtheChineseathletes9excellentperformance,butexperienced"thespeedofChina,,in

thedevelopmentofhigh-speedrail.（在北京2022年冬奧會(huì)期間，外國(guó)記者不僅欣賞了中國(guó)運(yùn)

動(dòng)員的出色表現(xiàn)，還體驗(yàn)了高鐵發(fā)展中的“中國(guó)速度"）”可知，中國(guó)“速度”給奧運(yùn)記者

留下了深刻印象。B項(xiàng)“高速鐵路給奧運(yùn)會(huì)記者留下了深刻印象”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。

故選Bo

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

BenefitsofColdWeather

There'snodoubtaboutit~~coldweathercanbeprettyunpleasant.16Soifyou're

feelingdownaboutthecoldtemperaturesoutside,readonforafewreasonstobehappyaboutthem!

Itboostsyourbrain.Coldtemperaturescanexciteyourbrain,allowingimprovedfocusand

greaterclarityofthought.Thecoldclimateincreasesoxygenflowtothebrain.17

Itincreasesbrownfatcontent.Coldweatherhastheuniqueabilitytoincreasethenumberof

brownfatcells.18.Notonlydotheyhelpusstaycomfortablywarmincoldtemperatures,

buttheymayalsoevenpromoteweightlossovertime.

19Incoldweather,anevenbodytemperaturecanbebeneficialforagoodnight'srest.

Asourbodiestrytokeepwarmwhenit'scoldout,bloodvesselsgetnarrowerandhelpcontrolyour

sleeptemperatureforamorerelaxedandrestfulsleep.Peoplesleepingincolderenvironments

generallywakeupfeelingmorerefreshedthanthosesleepinginwarmertemperatures.

Itimprovesskinhealth.20Lowtemperaturesforceustodresswarmlyagainstthecold,

leadingtoprotectionagainstenvironmentalaspectsthatwouldotherwiseremovewaterfromour

skin.

Allinall,therearemanybenefitstospendingtimeoutsideincoldweather!Nexttimeyouwant

tostayinsideandavoidthecold,keepthesebenefitsinmindandconsidergettingoutsideforafew

minutes!

A.Ithelpsyousleep.

B.Itraiseshealthawareness.

C.Thus,thecentralnervoussystemcanperformatincreasedlevels.

D.Coldweatherexposureisahelpfulcontributiontoourwell-being.

E.Theyareimportantforcontrollingbodytemperaturebyproducingheat.

F.Coldweathercanbegoodforkeepingourskinlookingandfeelinghealthy.

G.Whileitmakesuswanttostayindoors,coldweatherhassomemajorbenefits.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了寒冷天氣的一些好處。

K答案U16.G17.C18.E19.A20.F

【16題詳析】

根據(jù)上文"There'snodoubtaboutit―coldweathercanbeprettyunpleasant.（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，寒冷的

天氣會(huì)讓人很不舒服。）”以及后文"Soifyou'refeelingdownaboutthecoldtemperatures

outside,readonforafewreasonstobehappyaboutthem!（所以,如果你對(duì)夕卜面的寒冷天氣感到

沮喪，那就往下讀，看看有什么理由讓你開(kāi)心起來(lái)吧?。笨芍笪奶岬搅撕涞奶鞖庖?/p>

有理由開(kāi)心，說(shuō)明寒冷的天氣也有好處。故G選項(xiàng)“雖然它使我們想呆在室內(nèi)，但寒冷的

天氣也有一些主要的好處”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

【17題詳析】

根據(jù)上文“Itboostsyourbrain.Coldtemperaturescanexciteyourbrain,allowingimprovedfocus

andgreaterclarityofthought.Thecoldclimateincreasesoxygenflowtothebrain.（它能增強(qiáng)你的

大腦。低溫可以刺激你的大腦，讓你的注意力更集中，思維更清晰。寒冷的氣候增加了大腦

的氧氣流量。）”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，指出寒冷的氣候增加了大腦的氧氣流量

所帶來(lái)的積極影響。故C選項(xiàng)“因此，中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)可以在更高的水平上工作?！狈险Z(yǔ)

境,故選C。

【18題詳析】

根據(jù)上文“Itincreasesbrownfatcontent.Coldweatherhastheuniqueabilitytoincreasethe

numberofbrownfatcells.（它增加棕色脂肪的含量。寒冷的天氣有增加棕色脂肪細(xì)胞數(shù)量的

獨(dú)特能力o）”以及后文"Notonlydotheyhelpusstaycomfortablywarmincoldtemperatures,

buttheymayalsoevenpromoteweightlossovertime.（它們不僅能幫助我們?cè)诤涞奶鞖饫锉?/p>

持舒適溫暖，而且隨著時(shí)間的推移，它們甚至還能促進(jìn)減肥。）”可知，本句承接上文，解

釋棕色脂肪細(xì)胞的作用，E選項(xiàng)中They指代上文brownfatcells。故E選項(xiàng)"它們通過(guò)產(chǎn)生

熱量對(duì)控制體溫很重要?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。

【19題詳析】

根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Incoldweather,anevenbodytemperaturecanbebeneficialforagoodnight,srest.

Asourbodiestrytokeepwarmwhenifscoldout,bloodvesselsgetnarrowerandhelpcontrolyour

sleeptemperatureforamorerelaxedandrestfulsleep.Peoplesleepingincolderenvironments

generallywakeupfeelingmorerefreshedthanthosesleepinginwarmertemperatures.（在寒冷的

天氣里，穩(wěn)定的體溫有助于晚上睡個(gè)好覺(jué)。當(dāng)外面很冷的時(shí)候，我們的身體會(huì)試圖保持溫暖，

血管會(huì)變窄，幫助控制你的睡眠溫度，從而獲得更放松、更安寧的睡眠。睡在寒冷環(huán)境中的

人醒來(lái)時(shí)通常比睡在溫暖環(huán)境中的人更神清氣爽。）”可知，本段的主旨是寒冷的天氣有助

于睡眠。故A選項(xiàng)“它有助于睡眠?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。

【20題詳析】

根據(jù)后文“Lowtemperaturesforceustodresswarmlyagainstthecold,leadingtoprotection

againstenvironmentalaspectsthatwouldotherwiseremovewaterfromourskin.（低溫迫使我們穿

上暖和的衣服來(lái)抵御寒冷，從而保護(hù)我們免受環(huán)境因素的影響，否則會(huì)使皮膚失去水分。）”

可知，后文提到低溫會(huì)避免皮膚失去水分，即寒冷天氣對(duì)皮膚有好處。故F選項(xiàng)“寒冷的天

氣可以使我們的皮膚看起來(lái)和感覺(jué)健康。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

Isabella'slifewastotallyintroublein2021.Herrelationshipwithherpartnerended.Several

monthslater,herfathercontractedarareformofcancer,andshewasfeelingincreasingly21

inherjob.

Todistractherselffromhertroubles,Isabellalikedtofindandtake22ofbugs.

Sometimes,ifshefoundabeetleorabeethatsheparticularlyliked,she'd23itonFacebook.

ThosepostsattractedtheattentionofawomannamedMadeline,whostudies24atthelocal

naturalhistorymuseum.AfterseeingIsabella'spictures,Madeline25toseeifshewanteda

tourofthemuseum'sinsectary.

WhenIsabellaarrivedatthemuseum,Madeline26herandhandedheralabcoat.She

thenledherthroughvariousexhibits?!remembersheopenedupthisfreezer,like,"Comecheckthis

out/anditwasfullofdeadbugs....AndIjustrememberhow27shewasabouteverything.^^

Isabellasaid.

Forthefirsttimeinages,Isabellafeltherselflightup.Madelinenoticedher28and

suggestedIsabellavolunteeratthemuseumforafewhourseveryweek.

Despiteherdoubts,Isabelladecidedto29.EveryWednesday,she'darriveatthe

museum.Andwitheachvolunteer30,shefeltalittlebitbetter.t4Itgavemethissenseof

purpose.Ithelpedmereconnectwithmyloveof31andnaturethatI'dalwayshad/9Isabella

said.

Soon,Isabella32herjobandstartedworkinginsciencemedia.Shenowisthecreator

andhostofapodcastcalledOlogies.IsabellahadMadelineontheshowasherfirst33.

"SometimesIwonderwhatwouldhavehappenedifIdidn'ttakeheruponher34.What

wouldmylifehavebeenlike?Ifsnotanicethought.WhowouldIbe?Youknow,Madeline,inone

instant,35mywholesaidIsabella.

21.

A.mightyB.nervousC.dynamicD.unhappy

22.

A.samplesB.picturesC.notesD.screenshots

23.

A.postB.sustainC.deliverD.resolve

24.

A.birdsB.plantsC.insectsD.humans

25.

A.checkedoutB.reachedoutC.allowforD.calledoff

26.

A.greetedB.servedC.facilitatedD.navigated

27.

A.confidentB.excitedC.astonishedD.upset

28.

A.anxietyB.patienceC.enthusiasmD.disappointment

29.

A.signupB.setoutC.settleinD.takeover

30.

A.reportB.evaluationC.shiftD.recruitment

31.

A.scienceB.philosophyC.historyD.photography

32.

A.keptB.lostC.foundD.quit

33.

A.writerB.directorC.guestD.listener

34.

A.promiseB.offerC.challengeD.decision

35.

A.changedB.ruinedC.expandedD.defined

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了在Isabella生活徹底陷入困境時(shí)，她經(jīng)常

將自己拍下的昆蟲(chóng)的照片發(fā)布在Facebook上，一位在當(dāng)?shù)刈匀粴v史博物館研究昆蟲(chóng)的女士

Madeline看到了她的照片，建議她來(lái)博物館當(dāng)志愿者，這使她重新找回了一直以來(lái)對(duì)科學(xué)和

自然的熱愛(ài)，并且她找到了自己喜歡的工作，這改變了她的一生。

K答案U21.D22.B23.A24.C25.B26.A27.B28.C29.A

30.B31.A32.D33.C34.B35.A

【21題詳析】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)月后，她的父親患上了一種