2022年八年級英語上冊Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise單元閱讀專練新版人教新目標版

PAGEPAGE1Unit2單元閱讀專練Day1Doyoulovefastfood?Howoftendoyoueatit?200peoplejoinedinoursurvey(調(diào)查).Andhereistheresult.Chart1：Howoftendoyoueatfastfood？Chart2：Whydoyoulovefastfood?()1.________ofthepeopleeatfastfoodonceaweek.A．14%B．28%C．44%D．8%()2.6%ofthepeopleeatfastfood________.A．twiceaweek.B．threetimesaweekC．morethanthreetimesaweekD．everyday()3.44peoplelovefastfoodbecauseitis________.A．cheapB．deliciousC．healthyD．convenient()4.________ofthepeoplelikefastfoodbecausetheycantakeitaway.A．12%B．14%C．22%D．24%()5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresult?A．Allpeoplelovefastfood.B．Fastfoodmakespeoplefat.C．Peopleeatfastfoodonweekends.D．Somepeopledon'tknowwhatfoodishealthier.【文章大意】這是一篇用圖表展示的調(diào)查報告。兩個圖表分別是關于多久吃一次快餐和為什么喜歡快餐的調(diào)查結果。1．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖1中的“Onceaweek44%”可知，44%的人每周吃一次快餐食品。2．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖1中的“Everyday6%”可知，6%的人每天吃一次快餐食品。3．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖2中的“Ittastesgood.”可知，有44個人喜歡吃快餐食品是因為快餐食品好吃。4．A數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)圖2可知，調(diào)查人數(shù)中有24個人喜歡吃快餐食品是因為快餐食品可以被帶走，所占比例為24/200×100%＝12%。5．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖2可知，有14個人給出了“我不知道什么食物更健康”這個原因。Day2“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedo,weshallbehealthy,richandsmart.Isthistrue?Maybeitis.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Childrenattheageofsixtothirteenneedatleastninehours'sleepeverynight.Ifyougotobedlate,youcan'thaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan'tthinkcarefully(仔細地).Youwillnotbesmartandyoumaynotbehealthy!Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Weshouldsleepatnightwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsussleepwell.Whenthedaylightcomes,weshouldgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Ifthebodyisnotused,peoplewillbeinbadhealth.Exercisecankeepitstrong(強壯的).Soweshoulddosomeexerciseregularly(有規(guī)律地).Exercisehelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinthebody.Bloodtakesnutrition(營養(yǎng))toallpartsofourbodies.Thebrains(大腦)inourheadsalsoneedblood.Wethinkwithourbrains.Ifwekeepourbodieshealthy,andtakeexerciseoften,wecanthinkbetter!Ourbodiesalsoneedfreshair.Withoutair,wewilldie.Weshouldgetupearlyinthemorningtoexercisesothatwecanhavelotsofcleanandfreshair.Thatwillkeepushealthyandhappy.()1.WhatdoestheoldEnglishsayinginParagraph1mean?A．Weshouldgotobedlateatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.B．Weshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.C．Weshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.D．Weshouldgotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.()2.Howlongdoesaneight-year-oldchildneedtosleepaccordingtothepassage?A．Foratleast7hours.B．Foratleast8hours.C．Foratleast9hours.D．Foratleast10hours.()3.Whichofthefollowingcanmakeourbodiesstrong?A．Exerciseoften.B．Sleepmore.C．Getupearly.D．Gotobedearly.()4.Whatcanbloodtaketoallpartsofourbodies?A．Food.B．Air.C．Water.D．Nutrition.()5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Enoughsleepmakesyouthinkcarefully.B．Thebrainsinpeople'sheadsdon'tneedblood.C．Adarkroomisnotagoodplaceforsleeping.D．Peoplecanliveahappylivewithoutair.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了早睡早起以及鍛煉對身體的好處。1．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.”可知，諺語的意思是“我們應該早睡早起”。2．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Childrenattheageofsixtothirteenneedatleastninehours'sleepeverynight.”可知，6～13歲的孩子需要每晚至少九小時的睡眠時間。3．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段中的“Exercisecankeepitstrong.Soweshoulddosomeexerciseregularly.”可知，經(jīng)常鍛煉會使我們身體強壯。4．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“Bloodtakesnutritiontoallpartsofourbodies.”可知，血液把營養(yǎng)送到我們身體的各個部位。5．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Ifyougotobedlate,youcan'thaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan'tthinkcarefully.”可知，充足的睡眠會讓人仔細思考。Day3Someyoungpeoplemayliketospendtheirfreetimeonrelaxingactivities.Butayoungmanspentalotoftime__1__lotsoflostfamilymembers(成員)together.EricSchubertisfromNewJersey.Heistalentedingenealogy(在家譜方面有天賦).Hetrieshisbesttohelppeoplefindtheirlostfamilymembers__2__onlineinformation(信息)inhisfreetime.Tokeephealthy,healsoexercises__3__aweek,everyWednesdayandSaturday.Ericfirstgot__4__ingenealogywhenhewas10.Atfirst,theboyjustwantedtobea__5__andwrotebooksaboutgenealogy.__6__，whenheknewmoreabouthistalentforgenealogy,hestartedhelpingothersfindlostpeopleontheInternet.Now,Ericsaysthathehashelped(已經(jīng)幫助)over1，000people__7__theirlong-lostfamilymembers.“It'sinteresting.Youhavetolookforsomeinformationandputit__8__，”Ericsaid.“Forsomepeople,studyinggenealogyseemsdifficultandis__9__important.Butforme,paired(配對)withtheDNA__10__，it'sveryeasyanduseful，”Ericsaid.()1.A.stayingB．waitingC．bringingD．wondering()2.A.throughB．a(chǎn)boutC．withD．for()3.A.onceB．twiceC．oneD．two()4.A.boredB．tiredC．interestedD．lazy()5.A.traderB．teacherC．dentistD．writer()6.A.UsuallyB．HoweverC．HardlyD．Never()7.A.findB．pointC．lookD．leave()8.A.outsideB．a(chǎn)wayC．a(chǎn)gainD．together()9.A.somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothingD．everything()10.A.programsB．resultsC．ideasD．magazines【文章大意】本文講述了一個年輕人在空余時間利用自己在家譜方面的天賦，幫助了許多人找回自己失散的家人。1．C考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)文章第三段“Ericsaysthathehashelpedover1，000people...theirlong-lostfamilymembers”可知，他因為讓失散的家人重新團聚而出名。2．A考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)文中“Hetrieshisbesttohelppeoplefindtheirlost...”可知，他盡全力通過網(wǎng)上信息幫助人們找失散的家人。3．B考查副詞和數(shù)詞混合辨析。根據(jù)“Tokeephealthy,healsoexercises...everyWednesdayandSaturday.”可知，他每周三、周六做運動，每周兩次。4．C考查固定搭配?！癰e/getinterestedin”意為“對……感興趣”。5．D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“Atfirst,hejustwantedtobe...andwrotebooksaboutgenealogy.”可知，起初他只想當一名作家，寫有關家譜的書。6．B考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，最初他想當作家，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)他在家譜方面更有天賦，他開始在網(wǎng)上幫人找失散的親人，前后句意有轉(zhuǎn)折。7．A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)“Ericsaysthathehashelpedover1，000people...theirlong-lostfamilymembers.”可知，埃里克利用自己的才能已經(jīng)幫助一千多人找到他們長久失散的家人。8．D考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)文中“‘It'sinteresting.Youhavetolookforsomeinformationandput...’”可知，埃里克認為這項工作很有趣，他要做的事就是尋找信息然后把它們放在一起。9．C考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)此句及下文“it'sveryeasyanduseful.”可知，對于有些人來說，研究家譜看起來有點難，并且沒有什么重要的，而埃里克認為這項工作很簡單，而且很有用。10．B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)文中“‘Butforme,pairedwith...it'sveryeasyanduseful，’”可知對于埃里克來說，DNA結果配對很容易且很有用。Day4閱讀短文，完成下列任務。①Mary_is_reading_something_about_how_to_keep_healthy_on_the_Internet.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthours'sleepanight.Don'teatorreadinbed.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnight(午夜)andgetupatthesametimeeverymorning.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitwww.sleep***.com.Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,tryto②每天鍛煉30分鐘，每周三到四次。Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat180-2000.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoap(肥皂).Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecallHealthLineat180-1313.③Brush_your_teeth_twice_a_day_and_see_a_dentist_at_least_once_a_year.Theoralexamination(口腔檢查)isnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butalsoforthewhole(整個的)body.Pleasevisitwww.my***.comformoreinformation.任務一：將畫線句子①③譯成中文。1．________________________________________________________________________2．________________________________________________________________________任務二：將畫線句子②譯成英文。3．________________________________________________________________________任務三：回答問題。4．Howlongdopeopleneedtosleepaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________________5．Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutflu?________________________________________________________________________【文章大意】本文主要介紹了一些保持身體健康的方法。1．瑪麗正在網(wǎng)上閱讀關于如何保持健康的信息。2．每天刷兩次牙，并且每年至少看一次牙醫(yī)。3．exercisefor30minuteseveryday,threetofourtimesaweek.4．Peopleneedtosleepabouteighthoursanight./Abouteighthours.根據(jù)文章第二段“Youneedabouteighthours'sleepanight.”可知，網(wǎng)上建議人們每晚睡大約八個小時。5．WecancallHealthLineat180-1313.根據(jù)第四段“Ifyouwanttoknowmore，pleasecallHealthLineat180-1313.”可知，如果人們想了解更多有關流感的內(nèi)容，可以撥打健康熱線180-1313。Day5閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。有兩項多余。anywhere，however，thin，least，magazine，