2020-2021學年廣西百色市高二(下)期末英語試卷(附答案詳解)

2020-2021學年廣西百色市高二（下）期末英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）ALEARNTOMASSAGEYOURBABYFREESESSIONSBabieslovetobemassaged（按摩）.Joinusatoneofthefollowingsessionstolearnhowtomassageyourbaby.Thisclassissuitableforparentswithbabiesfromnewborntoageone.Sessions：October8：9a.m.-12p.m.October30：2p.m.-5p.m.November17：6：30p.m.-9：30p.m.Sessionsarefree,butregistration（注冊）isrequired.Toregister,sendanemailtobabymassage@withyourpreferredsession.12members（plusthebabies）perclass.Formoreinformation,pleasecall385-1258.To：babymassage@From：sallyann563@Date：September10，2020Subject：LearntoMassageYourBabyMynameisSallyGrover.I'memailingyoutogetsomeinformationaboutthebabymassagesessions.Iamexpectingmybabyanydaynow,andwouldliketosignupforyourOctober30class.Mybabywillbeaboutonemontholdbythen.I'mveryinterestedinanythingthatwillhelpmynewbaby!Thankyouforofferingthisclass.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Sincerely,SallyGroverBenefitsofInfantMassageManyplacesnowofferclassestoteachparentshowtomassagetheirbabies.Locally,oneoftheplacesthatoffersaclassisatTheWellnessCenter.Theowner,KarenInsbruck,says,"Massageonbabieshasbeenshowntohavemanybenefits,includingmakingyourbabiesquietandrelaxed,helpingimprovetheirdigestivesystemsandcreatingastrongerconnectionbetweenthebabyandhisorhercaregiver."Ifyou'reinterestedinlearningmore,youcancontactTheWellnessCenterat385-1258.1.

Whatdoweknowaboutthesessions？______第1頁，共21頁A.Theycanbejoinedatalowprice.B.Theywelcomenewbornbabiesonly.C.Theyofferdifferentchoicestoparents.D.Theycanbeattendedwithoutregistration.2.3.

WhatclassdoesSallyGroverwanttojoin？______A.AnOctobermorningclass.B.AnOctoberafternoonclass.C.ANovembereveningclass.D.AnOctoberclassandaNovemberclass.Whatisoneadvantageofmassagingbabies？______A.Itmakesthemconnectcloselywiththeircaregivers.B.Itgivesthemachancetoexperienceanewworld.C.Itgivescaregiverstimetofeedthem.D.Itmakesthemexcited.BThereisnothingordinaryaboutthislittleboy'sadorableexperiencewithhismusicalheroes.5-year-oldTaylorHooperwasjustoneofthe35，0000peoplewhowereattendingtheFooFightersconcertinBelfast,NorthernIrelandlastweek.NotonlyistheAmericanrockgrouphisfavoriteband,itwasalsohisfirsteverconcert.Taylor'smother,NikkiHooper,saysthatsheandherhusbandhavealwaysbeenhugefansoftheFooFighters.Inadditiontotravelingfarandwidetoseetheirshows,theyevennamedtheirsonafterthedrummer,TaylorHawkins.Sowhenthebandplayedintheirhomecity,theydecideditwasfinallytimefortheirsontoseetheirbelovedrockandrockersinconcert."He'sbeenlisteningtothemsincehewasborn-mainlybecausehisdadandIaresuperfans."MrsHoopertoldBBC."Wecalledtheeventorganizersandtheysaiditwouldbenoproblem,butthatweshouldknowitwouldbealoudmusicevent,sowegotTaylorsomespecialheadphones.Whenwegotthereeveryonewassowelcomingtohim."Throughouttheshow,theaudiencecontinuouslymadeTaylorandhisparentsmoveclosertothestage.Furthermore,Mrs.Hooperhelpedhersonstandoutfromthecrowdbymakinghimasignthatsaidhewasa5-year-oldattendinghisfirstconcert.WhenFooFightersfrontmanDaveGrohlfinallysawthesignandreaditaloudintothemicrophone,thecrowdbeganchantingforthemtobringtheyoungsterontothestage.That's第2頁，共21頁exactlywhathedid.Whenthestagemanagersbroughttheboytothestage,GrohlaskedTaylortoshowthecrowdhowtodance.Thesmallboythendancedtothewholesong,makinghiman"Internetwonder".Taylordidn'tjustwalkawayfromtheshowwithmemories,either；thebandalsoinvitedhimbackstagetogivehimanumberofgifts,includingapairofTaylorHawkins'sdrumsticks.4.

WhatisFooFightersinthepassage？______A.It'samusicshow.C.It'sapopsong.

B.It'samusicband.D.It'samusicfan.5.6.7.

WecanlearnfromParagraph3that______.A.theorganizersrefusedtoletthechildwatchtheshowB.therewasnothingwrongforthechildtowatchtheshowC.theorganizerssuggestedthekidtakecareoftheloudnoiseD.thechildfeltsoscaredthathedidn'twanttogotothestageHowdid5-year-oldTaylorHoopercausepeople'sattention？______A.Byshoutingloudly.B.Byrunningtothesingers.C.Byholdingasignshowinghisage.D.Bydancingtothewholesong.HowdidTaylorfeelabouthisfirsteverconcert？______A.Worried.

B.Scared.

C.Sorry.

D.Pleased.COvertheyears,NASAhassuccessfullysentseveralrovers（飛行器）toMars.WhilethesciencelaboratoriescontinuetoprovideimportantinformationontheRedPlanet,theykeepthespaceexplorationroversstayingclosetotheoriginallandingplace.Togetamorecomprehensive（詳盡的）viewofMars,theUSSpaceAgencyplanstomakeasmalltesthelicopterwiththeMars2020Rover,whichwillbesentoffinJuly2020.Thefootball-sized"marscopter"weighsaboutfourpounds.ItcanflyatabouttentimesthespeedofhelicoptersonEarth.ThelightweightandfastspeedareimportantforthehelicoptertobeabletoflyinthethinMarsatmosphere,whichisaboutjustonepercentofthatofEarth."TomakeitflyinthatthinMarsatmosphere,wehadtomakeeverythingready,andmakeitaslightaspossiblewhilebeingasstrongandpowerfulasitcanpossiblybe."MimiAung,Marshelicopterprojectmanager,saidinameeting.第3頁，共21頁UponlandingontheRedPlanet,theMars2020Roverwillfindaproperlocationtosendofthehelicopter.Thehelicopterwillstartwithashortclimb,nohigherthan10feet,andhover（盤旋）forjust30secondsbeforelandingbackontheMarssurface.Ifallgoeswell,fivemoreflightsoflongerdistances,for90secondseach,willbeconductedoverthenext30days.TheshortjourneyswillberecordedbyasmallcameraandsentbacktothescientistsonEarth.Iftheplangoesonwell,thefirsthelicoptertoflyinanotherworld,willopenupawholenewwaytoexploreMars.TheMarshelicopter'sfirstflightwillbeagreatinvention.Forthoseofuswhoseresearchisaboutflight,thatwouldbeawonderful,historicmoment.8.

ToflyinthinMarsatmosphere,weshouldmakethehelicopter______.A.strongandheavyC.lightandfast

B.heavyandfastD.strongandslow9.

Howmanytimeswillthehelicopterfly？______A.Threetimes

B.Fourtimes

C.Fivetimes

D.Sixtimes10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？______A.It'sinterestingtoflyinanotherworld.B.It'simportanttoflyinanotherworld.C.Theplantoflythehelicoptergoesonwell.D.Thehelicoptersfirstflightissuccessful.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.TosendahelicoptertoMarsin2020B.TosendarovertoMarsin2020C.ToliveinthethinMarsatmosphereD.TosendbackrecordstoscientistsDInCopenhagen,an8-yeardreamwasrealizedwhenthefirstpaidskierstooktheirrunsdownaone-third-milecourse（路線）.Theyskiedonwhatispossiblythegreenestpowerfactoryintheworld.Thefactoryissocleanandsafethatdesignerswereabletoturnitsbuildingsintoanewcenterforsociallife.Thewaste-to-powerfactoryitselfopenedin2017underthenameAmagerBakke.BjarkeIngelsisthearchitectwhosecompanycameupwiththeideaeightyearsagoofdesigningapowerplantbuildingthatwouldjoinmountainsportsintoitsverynature."Itisthecleanestwaste-to-energypowerplantintheworld.Itisnotonlybetterforthe第4頁，共21頁environment,itisalsomoreenjoyableforthelivesofitscitizens."Ingelssays97%ofcitypeoplegettheirheatingasaby-productofenergyproduction.Itcomesfromasystemwheretheelectricity,heating,andwastedisposal（處理）aremixedintoasingleprocess.Hedreamsthatitisalsobecominganexamplethatotherscanlooktoandsay,"IfCopenhagencandoitwhycan'twe？"Therearenohillsinthisislandcity,butnowpeoplecanskilocally,whileenjoyingthebestviewseverseenoftheharbor.Anotherthingmissinghereissnowcoverthroughoutthewinter,sodesignerssetupakindofspecial"plasticgrass"thatprovidestheperfectfriction（摩擦力）fordownhillwintersports.Inacountrywhere600，000skiersalwayshadtotraveltopracticesking,tobeabletofinallyskiintheirbackyard-and,allyearround-is,asoneskiersaid,"AMAZING."Thecompanyhopestosee300，000visitorsenjoyingtheexperienceofCopenhilleachyear,withtheskislopecosting﹩22anhourorjust﹩366forafullseasonpass.Meanwhile,thecityisonestepclosertoitsfinalgoalofbecomingtheworld'sfirstcarbon-neutralcityby2025.Wethinkitmightbeall"downhill"fromhere.12.Howdoesthepowerfactoryproduceelectricity？______A.Byusingoil.C.Byusingwind.

B.Byusingcoal.D.Byusingwaste.13.What'sIngels'dreamaccordingtothepassage？______A.Tomakemoretallbuildingsindifferentbigcities.B.Tohelpmoreskierstoskiinhighmountains.C.Therewillbemoregreenpowerfactoriesintheworld.D.Moreandmorepeoplewillskiinthepowerfactory.14.Wheredotheskiersskiinthepowerfactory？______A.Onman-madesnow.C.Onplasticgrass.

B.Onman-madeice.D.Onrealsand.15.Theunderlinedpart"itmightbeall'downhill'fromhere"meansthat______.A.theywillsoonreachtheirfinalgoalB.theywillsoondrawmanyvisitorsC.theywillproducemoreelectricityD.theyhavedifficultiesreachingthegoal二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）第5頁，共21頁Asbirdsawakentheearlyrisersatdawnonthefarm,onepersonisalreadyup.(1)76-year-oldThaiNgoc,fromVietnam,saysthathehasnotsleptfor45years!"Myinsomnia（失眠癥）startedmanyyearsagoafterIgotafever.(2)However,nothinghelps,noteventogetmetosleepforafewminutes,"saidNgoc.Butamazingly,hehasneveroncebeenill."(3)Istillfeelhealthyandcanfarmnormallylikeothermen.Ievencarrytwo50kgbagsfor4kmeveryday."Accordingtohiswife,whenNgocwentforamedicalcheck-uprecently,hisdoctorsaidhewasinperfecthealthexceptforaminorproblemsinliver（肝）function.(4)Hevolunteeredtohelpbeatadrumduringthenightandguardthehousefortherelativesofthedeadduringfuneralceremonies（葬禮儀式）.Whenthevillagerswereplantingcrops,severalpeopleaskedNgoctobetheir"alarmclock"andtowakethemupearlyinthemorningtogotoworkashewasupanyway.PhanNgocHa,directoroftheHoaKhanhMentalHospitalinDanang,saidthatalongtermlackofsleepoftencausesdiseasessuchasanorexia,lethargy,andirritability.(5)ThaiNgocisobviouslyoneofthem.A.Infact,hehasn'tevenbeentobed.B.Generally,allinsomniacssufferfromthem.C.Ihavetriedallvarietiesofmedicinesforinsomnia.D.Hehastowakeupearlyinthemorningforworkalthoughheissleepy.E.Fortunately,theinsomniadoesn'tseemtohavehadanegativeeffectonmyhealth.F.But,inspecialcases,asmallnumberofinsomniacscanstillliveandworknormally.G.Ngochasspenthissleeplesstimedoingusefulworkforhiscommunityandco-villagers.16.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G17.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G18.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G19.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G第6頁，共21頁20.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）Therosebusheswerefinallyinfullbloomonthatspringmorning.The(21)ofrosesalwaysbringstomindWanda'schildhoodmemories.Thenthefamilyhadno(22)tobuyextrathings,soevenatiredrosewassomethingto(23).Currently,tohaveabackyardfullofdifferentrosesispure(24).Andherhusband,Dale,devotedly(25)theroses.(26)thatshelovestheveryfirstblooms,hepickedsomeonthisparticularmorning.ButasDalereturned,hecamecrossaneighborwhohad(27)foraquickvisit.Asthewomanturnedtogo,Dalegenerouslygavethe(28)toher.Andeventhoughtheirvisitor(29)shedidn'twanttotakethem.Dale(30)saidthattheflowerswereforhertokeep.Seeingherpreciousfirstbloomsgooutofthedoor(31)Wandawithregret,andabitof(32).Sheknewitwas"bettertogivethantoreceive".(33)，shewishedshecouldhavekepttherosesforherself.Laterthatday,thecoupleheadedtothepostoffice,whereWandawaitedoutsideinthecar.Then,without(34)，anolderwomansuddenlyappearedattheopenwindow,andgaveherabunchoffreshroses!"Theseareforyou.They'remyfirstbloomsthisspring."Completely(35)Wandathankedthewomanand(36)foramomenttobreatheintherichfragrance.Whenshelookedback,themysteriousvisitorwasgone.Thatspecial(37)changedWanda.Itmadeherunderstandthetruemeaningof(38)unexpectedgifts.Now,shealways(39)herfirstbloomstoothers,asa（an）(40)thatsomeoneisthinkingofthem.7.28.29.

A.sightA.energyA.desertA.businessA.tendsA.AnxiousA.stoppedbyA.greetingsA.recommended

B.spotB.moneyB.raiseB.memoryB.servesB.AshamedB.settleddownB.wishesB.complained

C.situationC.courageC.valueC.ambitionC.studiesC.AfraidC.turnedoutC.rosesC.assumed

D.showD.desireD.favourD.enjoymentD.laysD.AwareD.brokeninD.bushesD.insisted第7頁，共21頁9.40.

A.hardlyA.filledA.tensionA.ThusA.doubtA.depressedA.waitedA.discoveryA.givingA.takesawayA.routine

B.honestlyB.coveredB.prideB.HoweverB.warningB.confusedB.noddedB.deliveryB.receivingB.putsawayB.duty

C.secretlyC.chargedC.dignityC.InsteadC.effortC.amazedC.shookC.apologyC.keepingC.givesawayC.reminder

D.temporarilyD.suppliedD.selfishnessD.OtherwiseD.hesitationD.annoyedD.bentD.smellD.exchangingD.throwsawayD.example四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）41.ThefirstUNChineseLanguageDayattheUnitedNations(1)（observe）onFridayatUNHeadquartersinNewYorkin2010.Astheword'smostwidelyspokenlanguage,itseemsappropriatethatMandarin（普通話）hasonedayannuallydedicatedtoit.This(2)（official）markeddayofMandarinlanguagecelebrationwassetbytheUnitedNationsasawayofcelebratingthelanguage'shistoryand(3)（contribution）totheworld.ItishopedthathavingonedayannuallytocelebrateMandarinwillencouragemorepeoplearoundtheworld(4)（take）itup.WithChinalikelytobecomethelargesteconomyintheworld,itisimportantthatthewiderworldbecomesmoreinterested(5)thiswonderfullanguage.EveryyearUNChineseLanguageDay(6)（fall）onApril20.Agreatwaytoget(7)（involve）inthecelebrationistojoinaMandarinclass.AttendingoneofthemanyConfuciusInstitutes(8)aresetupbyChinaincountriesaroundtheworldisanothergood(9)（choose）.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChineseison(10)increaseinChina'sneighboringcountries,suchasKorea,JapanandVietnam.五、短文改錯（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。第8頁，共21頁注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。LastSaturday,IpromisemyparentsthatIwouldcookdinnerforthem.ThereasonwaswhyIwouldliketomaketheweekendmeaningfulandenablethemtoenjoyagooddinnerafteratiredday.Thisafternoon,Idecidedtomaketomatosoupandanotherdish,usedeggplantsandmeat.Toensurehersuccess,Ifirstsearchedwithrelevantrecipesonlineandthenbeganmywork.Withthehelpoftherecipesandmymemoriesofhowtomymotherusuallycooksdishes,Ifinishedthemwithintwohour.Myparentsweregreatsurprisedwhentheytriedmydeliciousdishes.I'mproudmyselfandconfidentthatIcancookmoretastydishesinthefuture.六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）43.假定你是李華，在英國倫敦游學期間因身體不適需要就醫(yī)。你的房東Smith夫婦介紹你前往他們的私人醫(yī)生Mr.Brown的診所就診。請你通過電子郵件預約就醫(yī)。郵件內(nèi)容包括：1．自我介紹；2．癥狀描述；3．預約時間。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)．DearMr.Brown,______Sincerelyyours,LiHua第9頁，共21頁答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】A【解析】（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FREESESSIONS部分的"Thisclassissuitableforparentswithbabiesfromnewborntoageone.Sessions：October8：9a.m.-12p.m.October30：2p.m.-5p.m.November17：6：30p.m.-9：30p.m.（這個班適合有新生兒到一歲嬰兒的父母。課時：10月8日上午9點至中午12點。10月30日下午2點至5點。11月17日下午6：30至9：30。）"可知，該課程為父母提供了不同時段的課程選擇。故選C項。（2）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SallyGrover女士來信中的"Iamexpectingmybabyanydaynow,andwouldliketosignupforyourOctober30class.（我在待產(chǎn)期，我想報名參加你們10月30日的課程。）"可知，SallyGrover女士想選擇10月30日的課程。結(jié)合上文中的October30：2p.m.-5p.m。可知，這天是下午的課程。故選B項。（3）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BenefitsofInfantMassage部分的"Massageonbabieshasbeenshowntohavemanybenefits,includingmakingyourbabiesquietandrelaxed,helpingimprovetheirdigestivesystemsandcreatingastrongerconnectionbetweenthebabyandhisorhercaregiver."（給寶寶按摩有很多好處，包括讓寶寶安靜放松，幫助改善他們的消化系統(tǒng)，在寶寶和他或她的護理者之間建立更牢固的聯(lián)系。）"可知，按摩的好處之一是可以增強嬰兒和護理人之間的聯(lián)系。故選A項。本文是應用文。文章是一則參加免費課程的廣告，學習的內(nèi)容是如何給嬰兒按摩。閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性。對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準。第10頁，共21頁4.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】D【解析】（1）B.細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中"NotonlyistheAmericanrockgrouphisfavoriteband,itwasalsohisfirsteverconcert."（該美國搖滾樂隊不僅是他最喜歡的樂隊，也是他的第一次演唱會。）可知，F(xiàn)ooFighters是一個樂隊。A.It'samusicshow.這是一場音樂表演；B.It'samusicband.這是一個音樂樂隊；C.It'sapopsong.這是一首流行歌曲；D.It'samusicfan.這是個樂迷。故選B。（2）C.推理判斷題。由第三段中"Wecalledtheeventorganizersandtheysaiditwouldbenoproblem,butthatweshouldknowitwouldbealoudmusicevent,sowegotTaylorsomespecialheadphones."（我們給活動組織者打了電話，他們說這沒問題，但我們應該知道這將是一個響亮的音樂活動，所以我們給泰勒買了一些特殊的耳機。）可推知，組織者建議小孩當心噪音。故選C。（3）C.細節(jié)理解題。有第四段中"Mrs.Hooperhelpedhersonstandoutfromthecrowdbymakinghimasignthatsaidhewasa5-year-oldattendinghisfirstconcert."（Mrs.Hooper通過給他一個標志牌幫助她的兒子從人群中脫穎而出，上面寫著他是一個5歲的孩子，正在參加他的第一場音樂會。）可知，小Taylor通過拿著顯示他年齡的標志牌而引起樂隊的注意。故選C。（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thesmallboythendancedtothewholesong,makinghiman"Internetwonder".Taylordidn'tjustwalkawayfromtheshowwithmemories,either；thebandalsoinvitedhimbackstagetogivehimanumberofgifts,includingapairofTaylorHawkins'sdrumsticks."（小男孩隨后隨著整首歌起舞，讓他成為"互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的奇跡"。Taylor也不只是帶著回憶離開了演出；樂隊還邀請他去后臺送他一些禮物，包括一對泰勒·霍金斯的鼓槌。）可知，小男孩為整首歌伴了舞，樂隊還邀請他去后臺，送了他一對泰勒·霍金斯的鼓槌作為禮物，據(jù)常理推斷，他應該非常高興。A.Worried.擔心的；B.Scared.害怕的；C.Sorry.抱歉的；D.Pleased.高興的。故選D。本文是一篇記敘文。上周，5歲的TaylorHooper在父母的帶領(lǐng)下參加了北愛爾蘭貝爾法斯特噴火戰(zhàn)機樂隊的音樂會；與眾不同的是，這位與鼓手TaylorHawkins同名的小歌迷有幸登上舞臺，向觀眾呈現(xiàn)他最喜歡的舞蹈動作，一時成為網(wǎng)紅。1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原第11頁，共21頁文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進行轉(zhuǎn)換。3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。8.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】A【解析】（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的ThelightweightandfastspeedareimportantforthehelicoptertobeabletoflyinthethinMarsatmosphere,whichisaboutjustonepercentofthatofEarth.（輕的重量和快速度對于直升機能夠在薄的火星大氣中飛行很重要，火星大氣大約是地球的十分之一。）可知，在火星大氣中飛行的直升機要又輕便又快速。A.strongandheavy強壯且沉重；B.heavyandfast沉重且快速的；C.lightandfast輕且快速的；D.strongandslow強壯且緩慢的，故選C。（2）D.細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的Thehelicopterwillstartwithashortclimb,nohigherthan10feet,andhover（盤旋）forjust30secondsbeforelandingbackontheMarssurface.（直升機將以一個短的爬升開始，不超過10英尺，并在返回火星表面之前盤旋僅30秒。）與Ifallgoeswell,fivemoreflightsoflongerdistances（如果一切順利，再進行五次長途飛行。）可知，直升機將飛行六次。故選D。（3）B.推理判斷題。由最后一段中的Iftheplangoesonwell,thefirsthelicoptertoflyinanotherworld,willopenupawholenewwaytoexploreMars.TheMarshelicopter'sfirstflightwillbeagreatinvention.（如果計劃進展順利，第一架在另一個世界飛行的直升機將開辟一條全新的探索火星的道路。而且火星直升機第一次飛行是一項偉大的發(fā)明。）可知第一架在另一個世界飛行的直升機將開辟探索火星的新途徑，由此推斷：在另一個世界飛行非常重要。故選B。（4）A.標題確定題。根據(jù)第一段中的Togetamorecomprehensive（詳盡的）viewofMars,theUSSpaceAgencyplanstomakeasmalltesthelicopterwiththeMars2020Rover,whichwillbesentoffinJuly2020.（為了獲得更全面的火星視圖，美國航天局計劃用火星2020火星車制造一架小型測試直升機，將于2020年7月被發(fā)射。）以及下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述科學家計劃制造一架小型試驗直升機探索火星，故A項"2020年向火星發(fā)射一架直升機"為最佳標題。故選A。第12頁，共21頁本文是說明文。本文講述美國航空局計劃與2020火星探測器一起，制造一架小型試驗直升機，于2020年7月發(fā)射。如果計劃順利進行，第一架在另一個世界飛行的直升機將開辟一種探索火星的全新方式?？疾樯鐣幕愰喿x理解。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。12.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】A【解析】（1）D.細節(jié)理解題。由第二段"Thewaste-to-powerfactoryitselfopenedin2017underthenameAmagerBakke.（這個以AmagerBakke為名的垃圾發(fā)電工廠于2017年開業(yè)。）"可知，這家工廠用垃圾發(fā)電。故選D。（2）C.推理判斷題。由第三段中"Hedreamsthatitisalsobecominganexamplethatotherscanlooktoandsay,"IfCopenhagencandoit,whycan'twe？（他的夢想是，哥本哈根也正在成為其他國家可以借鑒的榜樣，并說：如果哥本哈根可以做到，為什么我們不能？"）"推知Ingels的夢想是世界上有更多環(huán)保工廠。故選C。（3）C.細節(jié)理解題。由第四段"sodesignerssetupakindofspecialplasticgrass（于是設(shè)計師們設(shè)置了一種特殊的塑料草皮。）"可知，滑雪者在塑料草皮上滑雪。故選C。（4）A.詞句猜測題。全文談及哥本哈根已經(jīng)建成世界上最環(huán)保的發(fā)電廠，且由上句"Meanwhile,thecityisonestepclosertoitsfinalgoalofbecomingtheworld'sfirstcarbon-neutralcityby2025.（與此同時，這座城市離2025年成為世界上第一個碳中性城市的最終目標又近了一步。）"可知，他們很快會實現(xiàn)最終目標。選項A.theywillsoonreachtheirfinalgoal（他們很快就會達到最終目標。）符合題意，故選A。這是一篇說明文。在哥本哈根建成了世界上最清潔的垃圾轉(zhuǎn)化能源發(fā)電廠，第一批滑雪者在世界上最環(huán)保的發(fā)電廠"滑雪"。這家工廠如此干凈和安全，它也正在成為其他國家可以借鑒的榜樣。閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應盡可能第13頁，共21頁多地捕獲信息材料。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性。對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準。16.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】E【小題4】G【小題5】F【解析】（1）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Asbirdsawakentheearlyrisersatdawnonthefarm,onepersonisalreadyup.（當鳥兒在黎明時分喚醒農(nóng)場的早起者時，一個人已經(jīng)起床了。）"以及后文"76-year-oldThaiNgoc,fromVietnam,saysthathehasnotsleptfor45years!（76歲的ThaiNgoc來自越南，他說他已經(jīng)45年沒睡覺了?。?可知，事實上，ThaiNgoc就沒有睡覺。故A選項"事實上，他甚至沒有睡覺。"符合語境，故選A。（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文中的"However,nothinghelps,noteventogetmetosleepforafewminutes.（然而，什么都沒有幫助，甚至不能讓我睡覺幾分鐘。）"可知，設(shè)空處與此意義相反，ThaiNgoc吃過很多種治療失眠癥的藥，但是都不見效。故C選項"我試過各種治療失眠癥的藥物。"符合語境，故選C。（3）E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句"Butamazingly,hehasneveroncebeenill.（但令人驚訝的是，他從未生過?。?和后文"Istillfeelhealthyandcanfarmnormallylikeothermen.（我仍然感覺很健康，可以像其他人一樣正常地耕種）"可知，失眠癥沒有對他的健康產(chǎn)生負面的影響。故E選項"幸運的是，失眠似乎沒有對我的健康產(chǎn)生負面影響"符合語境，故選E。（4）G.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文"Hevolunteeredtohelpbeatadrumduringthenightandguardthehousefortherelativesofthedeadduringfuneralceremonies.Whenthevillagerswereplantingcrops,severalpeopleaskedNgoctobetheir"alarmclock"andtowakethemupearlyinthemorningtogotoworkashewasupanyway.（他自告奮勇在夜間打鼓，在出殯時為死者的親屬看房。當村民們在種莊稼的時候，有幾個人要求Ngoc做他們的"鬧鐘"，因為他已經(jīng)起床了，所以早上早早叫他們起床去上班。）"可知，ThaiNgoc在自己失眠的期間為他的社區(qū)和村民們服務。故G選項"Ngoc把他不睡覺的時間花在為他的社區(qū)和同村做有用的工作上。"符合語境，故選G。第14頁，共21頁（5）F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"PhanNgocHa,directoroftheHoaKhanhMentalHospitalinDanang,saidthatalong-termlackofsleepoftencausesdiseasessuchasanorexia,lethargy,andirritability.（越南峴港和康精神病院院長PhanNgocHa說，長期睡眠不足往往會導致厭食癥、嗜睡和易怒等疾病。）"可知，失眠通常會引發(fā)很多疾病，再聯(lián)系上文可知，ThaiNgoc的身體并未受到失眠癥的影響，而且下一句提到"ThaiNgocisobviouslyoneofthem."由此可知，極少數(shù)的患有失眠癥的人仍然可以正常生活，ThaiNgoc就是其中一個。故F選項"但是，在特殊情況下，少數(shù)失眠癥患者仍然可以正常生活和工作。"符合語境，故選F。這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了76歲的ThaiNgoc已經(jīng)45年沒睡覺了，卻從來沒生病，他還利用不睡覺的時間為他的社區(qū)和村民們服務。技巧①通讀全文，了解文章大意；②細讀七個選項，找出和文章相對應的關(guān)鍵詞，分析選項間的邏輯關(guān)系；③根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、具體內(nèi)容，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞，選出最佳選項；④將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點查看邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理。21.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】A【小題6】D【小題7】A【小題8】C【小題9】D【小題10】B【小題11】A【小題12】D【小題13】B【小題14】B【小題15】C【小題16】D【小題17】B【小題18】A【小題19】C【小題20】C【解析】（1）A．考查名詞及語境理解。A.sight景象；B.spot場所，地點；C.situation情況；D.show展覽。句意：玫瑰花盛開的景象總是讓Wanda想起自己的童年。根據(jù)上文"Therosebusheswerefinallyinfullbloomonthatspringmorning."可知，這里說的是是玫瑰花盛開的景象。故選A項。（2）B．考查名詞及語境理解。A.energy能量；B.money錢；C.courage勇氣；D.desire欲望。句意：那時家里沒錢買額外的東西，所以即使是一朵蔫的玫瑰花也是值得珍惜的。根據(jù)空后的"buyextrathings"可知，家里沒有錢買額外的東西。故選B項。（3）C．考查動詞及語境理解。A.desert拋棄；B.raise舉起；C.value重視，珍視；D.favour第15頁，共21頁喜愛，偏袒。句意：那時家里沒錢買額外的東西，所以即使是一朵蔫的玫瑰花也是值得珍惜的。根據(jù)上文"Thenthefamilyhadno（2）____tobuyextrathings"可知，沒錢買額外的東西，說明家里不富裕，因此推斷甚至一朵蔫的玫瑰花也是值得珍惜的。故選C項。（4）D．考查名詞及語境理解。A.business商業(yè)；B.memory記憶；C.ambition雄心，野心；D.enjoyment享受。句意：現(xiàn)在，擁有一個充滿不同玫瑰的后院是純粹的享受。根據(jù)下文"devotedlytendtheroses."；"shelovestheveryfirstblooms,"；"shewishedshecouldhavekepttherosesforherself."可知，作者和她的丈夫很喜歡花，所以對于他們來說擁有一個充滿不同玫瑰的后院是純粹的享受。故選D項。（5）A．考查動詞及語境理解。A.tends照顧；B.serves服務；C.studies學習；D.lays放置。句意：她的丈夫戴爾，全心全意地照料著玫瑰花。根據(jù)空前的"devotedly"可知，她的丈夫，全心全意地照顧這些玫瑰花。故選A項。（6）D．考查形容詞及語境理解。A.Anxious焦慮的；B.Ashamed慚愧的；C.Afraid害怕的；D.Aware意識到的。句意：知道她很喜歡剛剛盛開的花。根據(jù)下文"hepickedsomeonthisparticularmorning."可知Dale知道妻子喜歡花，所以采摘了一些。故選D項。（7）A．考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.stoppedby順便訪問；B.settleddown平靜下來；C.turnedout結(jié)果是；D.brokenin破門而入。句意：但是當戴爾回來的時候，他遇到了一個順便來拜訪的鄰居。根據(jù)空后的"aquickvisit"可知，鄰居是順便拜訪。故選A項。（8）C．考查名詞及語境理解。A.greetings問候；B.wishes希望；C.roses玫瑰花；D.bushes灌木。句意：當女人轉(zhuǎn)身要走時，戴爾慷慨地把玫瑰花送給了她。根據(jù)下文"theflowerswereforherstokeep."可知，戴爾慷慨地把花給了鄰居。故選C項。（9）D．考查動詞及語境理解。句意：盡管他們的訪客堅稱她不想帶走這些花。A.recommended推薦；B.complained抱怨；C.assumed假定，設(shè)想；D.insisted堅持。根據(jù)下文"shedidn'twanttotakethem"可知，鄰居堅持不要這些花，故選D項。（10）B．考查副詞及語境理解。A.hardly幾乎不；B.honestly真誠地；C.secretly秘密地；D.temporarily暫時地。句意：戴爾真誠地說，這些花是留給她養(yǎng)的。根據(jù)下文"theflowerswereforherstokeep."可知，Dale一再真誠地要把花送給她。故選B項。（11）A．考查動詞及語境理解。A.filled填，使充滿；B.covered覆蓋；C.charged收費；D.supplied提供。句意：看到她寶貴的盛開的花走出了大門，Wanda充滿了遺憾和一點點自私。fillsb.withsth"使某人充滿某物"。根據(jù)下文"withregret,andabitof（12）____"可推斷，看到別人拿走了玫瑰花，Wenda心里充滿遺憾和一點自私，故選A項。（12）D．考查名詞及語境理解。A.tension緊張；B.pride自豪；C.dignity尊嚴；D.selfishness自私自利。句意：看到她寶貴的盛開的花走出了大門，Wanda充滿了遺憾和一點點自私。第16頁，共21頁根據(jù)下文"shewishedshecouldhavekepttherosesforherself."可知，她仍然希望能把玫瑰留給自己，這是自私的一種表現(xiàn)。故選D項。（13）B．考查副詞及語境理解。A.Thus因此；B.However然而；C.Instead代替；D.Otherwise否則。句意：然而，她仍然希望能把玫瑰留給自己。根據(jù)上文"Sheknewitwas"bettertogivethantoreceive"."可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B項。（14）B．考查名詞及語境理解。A.doubt懷疑；B.warning警告，預兆，預告；C.effort努力；D.hesitation猶豫。句意：然后，沒有任何預兆，一個年長的女士突然出現(xiàn)在開著的窗口前，送給她一束新鮮的玫瑰花。根據(jù)下文的"suddenly"可推斷，事情發(fā)生的毫無預警。故選B項。（15）C．考查形容詞及語境理解。A.depressed抑郁的；B.confused困惑的；C.amazed驚訝的；D.annoyed生氣的。句意：Wanda非常驚訝，感謝了女士，彎下腰呼吸這濃郁的香氣。根據(jù)上文"anolderwomansuddenlyappearedattheopenwindow,andgaveherabunchoffreshroses!"可推斷，突然有人送給玫瑰花，Wanda應是感到驚訝。故選C項。（16）D．考查動詞及語境理解。A.waited等待；B.nodded點頭；C.shook震動；D.bent彎曲。句意：Wanda非常驚訝，感謝了女士，彎下腰呼吸這濃郁的香氣。根據(jù)空后的"breatheintherichfragrance"可知，呼吸濃郁的香氣需要彎下身。故選D項。（17）B．考查名詞及語境理解。A.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；Bdelivery傳遞，交給；C.apology道歉；D.smell氣味。句意：那次特殊的饋贈改變了Wanda。由上文給予作者玫瑰花可知，此處說的是那次特別的贈送改變了Wanda,故選B項。（18）A．考查動詞及語境理解。A.giving給；B.receiving接收；C.keeping保留；D.exchanging交換。句意：它使她明白了給予意料之外的禮物的真正含義。根據(jù)上文"anolderwomansuddenlyappearedattheopenwindow,andgaveherabunchoffreshroses!"可知，Wanda理解力給予意料之外的禮物的真正意義。故選A項。（19）C．考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.takesaway拿走；B.putsaway收起；C.givesaway透露，贈送；D.throwsaway拋棄。句意：現(xiàn)在，她總是把她的剛剛盛開的花送給別人，提醒有人在想著他們。根據(jù)上文"Itmadeherunderstandthetruemeaningof（18）____unexpectedgifts."可知，她明白了贈與的意義，由此推知，她總是贈送她的花給別人。故選C項。（20）C．考查名詞及語境理解。A.routine慣例；B.duty職責；C.reminder提醒……的東西；Dexample例子。句意：現(xiàn)在，她總是把她的剛剛盛開的花送給別人，提醒有人在想著他們。根據(jù)空后的"thatsomeoneisthinkingofthem"可推斷，贈送鮮花是提醒人們有人想著他們。故選C項。第17頁，共21頁本文是一篇記敘文。作者的后花園開