2024年高考英語模擬試卷7（江浙卷） 含解析

沖剌2024年高考英語模擬卷07

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Makingabirthdaycake.

B.Goingtoabirthdayparty.

C.Repairingthebrokenclock.

【來源】浙江省七彩陽光聯(lián)盟、金麗衢十二校2022?2023學年高三下學期3月試題

【答案】B

【原文1M:IthoughtI'dsetmyalarmclock,butIdidn'thearitring!

W:Oh,no.AndAshley'sbirthdaypartyisgoingtostartinafewminutes.

M:Ibettergetthereinahurrybeforeeveryoneeatsallthebirthdaycake.

W:Youandcake?!Lefsnotforgetwhosebirthdayitis.

2.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheman?

A.Heenjoyedthelecture.

B.Hewaslateforthelecture.

C.Hemistookthetimeofthelecture.

【來源】2024屆浙江省寧波市寧波十校高三下學期二模英語試題

【答案】C

【原文】M:Kathy,Iamexcitedaboutthisafternoon'slectureonBeijingOpera.

W:Ifsthismorning,onlyanhouraway.Thafsthepaper-cuttingexhibitionintheafternoon.

3.Whoisthewomanprobably?

A.Acarsaleswoman.B.Acafeattendant.C.Atoyshopowner.

【來源】重慶市七校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高三下學期第一次月考英語試題

【答案】B

【原文】

M:Excuseme.Iwashereearlierwithmysonforcoffee.Hethinkshelefthisfavoritetoyhere.Hasanyoneby

chancehandedanythingin?

W:Whattypeoftoywasit?

M:Itwasaredracingcar.

W:Fortunately,oneofourstafffoundit.

4.Howisthemanfeeling?

A.Sad.B.Awkward.C.Proud.

【來源】全國天域名校協(xié)作體2023-2024學年高三下學期3月聯(lián)考英語試題

【答案】C

【原文】

M:You'vedonesomuchtorepresentourcountry,QueenElizabeth.

W:We'veseenyourworkwithsickandneedychildren.Wewanttocongratulateyouattheroyalpalace.

M:It'sanhonor.Ihopetocontinuethegreatsuccessesinthisfield.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaflowershop.B.Inagarden.C.Inamountain.

【來源】江西省九江市多校聯(lián)考2024屆高三下學期3月月考英語試題

【答案】A

【原文】

W:Doyouwanttobuysomeroses,sir?Theywerenotgrownlocally,butunderthesunshineoftheAndes

Mountains.

M:Wow!Theywerestillsofresh!

W:Theyweretransportedherebyplane,andwewaterthemeverydayandkeepthemunderperfecttemperature.

第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選

出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒

鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。

6.WhatisthemangoingtodoinParis?

A.Toplaytennis.B.Tohaveaninterview.C.Togotouniversity.

7.Howwillthemangotothestation?

A.Bytrain.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.

【來源】2024屆遼寧省遼寧名校聯(lián)盟（東北三省聯(lián)考）高三3月聯(lián)合模擬預(yù)測試題

【答案】6.B7.C

【原文】W:WouldyoulikeagameoftennisnextWednesday?

M:Ican't.I'mafraid.IhavetogotoParis.

W:Whatfor?

M:Ihaveajobinterviewinarecordshop.Youknow,Ineedtoworkthissummertosavesomemoneyformy

university.

W:HowareyougettingtoParis?

M:Ihaveabitofaproblem,actually.Mycarisn'tworkingatthemoment.I'mthinkingofgettingataxitothe

stationandthentakingatrain.

W:Don'tworry.Icangiveyoualifttothestationthatday.

M:Great,thanksalot.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthenewhotel?

A.Fromtheradio.B.Fromherfriend.C.Fromthenewspaper.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewhotel?

A.Itwillbringmorejobchances.

B.Itmayspoilthebeautifulplace.

C.Ithelpsdeveloplocaltourism.

【來源】2024屆浙江省金麗衢十二校高三下學期二模英語試題

【答案】8.C9.B

【原文】W:Unbelievable!

M:What?Whafsunbelievable?

W:Thenewhotel.Thepapersaysthey'regoingtobuildahotelherenexttotheseasidecottages.

M:Oh,Iheardaboutthatfromafriend.IfsanewComfortBreakhotel.

W:Thafsgoingtolookugly.Ireallylovethoseseasidecottages.Iusedtocomehereonholidaywithmyparents

whenIwasachild.

M:Butitwillbringsomejobs,anditcanholdmoretourists.

W:Itholdsmoretouristsbutnotnecessarilybringsmore,becauseitdoesn'tmatchthosebeautifulseaside

cottages.

M:Maybeyoucandoapieceaboutitontheradioshow.Youknow,getsomeonefromComfortBreaktotheshow

andtelluswhythey5respoilingabeautifulplacewithabig,uglyhotel.

W:Goodidea.

聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。

10.Whatmotivatedthemantobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayer?

A.Hishigh-levelskills.B.Hisloveforthegame.C.Hischildhoodexperience.

11.Whatisthehardestpartofbeingaprofessionalbasketballplayer?

A.Tofitinwiththetrainingroutine.

B.Tocopewiththeconstantpressure.

C.Tomeetthephysicalandmentaldemandsofthegame.

12.Whatsuggestionsdoesthemangivetoyoungathletes?

A.Bealearneranddoer.

B.Beanenthusiastanddreamer.

C.Beasupporterandteamworker.

【來源】浙江省北斗星盟2023-2024學年高三上學期12月適應(yīng)性考試

【答案】10.B11.C12.A

【原文】W:HiMichael,welcometo"CelebrityTalk”.Canyouintroduceyourselftoouraudience?

M:Ofcourse,mynameisMichaelandIamaprofessionalbasketballplayer.

W:Greattohaveyouhere,Michael.Whatinspiredyoutobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayer?

M:Well,I'vebeenplayingbasketballsinceIwasakid.Ifellinlovewiththegameandalwaysdreamedof

playingatthehighestlevel.

W:Thafswonderful.Beingaprofessionalathleterequiresalotofhardworkanddevotion.Whatdoyouthinkis

themostchallengingaspectofbeingaprofessionalbasketballplayer?

M:Ithinkoneofthebiggestchallengesisthephysicalandmentaldemandsofthegame.Theconstanttraining,

travel,andthepressuretoperformatahighlevelcanbeoverwhelmingattimes.

W:Icanimagine.Whatadvicewouldyougivetoyoungaspiringathleteswhowanttopursueacareerin

basketball?

M:Iwouldtellthemtostayfocused,workhard,andnevergiveupontheirdreams.Surroundyourselfwithgood

advisorsandteammates,andalwaysbewillingtolearnandimprove.

W:Thankyouforyourinsights,Michael.Iappreciateyourtimeandwishyouthebestofluckinyourfuture

games.

M:Thankyou,ifsbeenapleasurespeakingwithyou.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

13.Whatistheman?

A.Afreshgraduate.B.Asoftwareengineer.C.Acomputerrepairman.

14.Whatdoestheexampleoftheman'sgroupprojectprove?

A.Hehasgreatleadershipskills.

B.Heisagoodteamplayer.

C.Hepaysattentiontodetail.

15.Howdoesthewomandescribetheman?

A.Motivated.B.Creative.C.Industrious.

16.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Theemploymentsituation.

B.Theinternalpromotion.

C.Thecompanyculture.

【來源】江蘇省南通市如東中學，如東一高等四校2023-2024學年高三學情調(diào)研試題

【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.B

【原文】W:Couldyoupleaseintroduceyourself?

M:Yes.MynameisPeterBarnes.IrecentlygraduatedwithadegreeinComputerSciencefromCarnegieMellon

University.Duringmystudies,Idevelopedastrongpassionforsoftwaredevelopmentandworkedonvarious

projects,includinganinternshipatABCTech,whereIgainedsomeexperienceinprogramming.

W:Thatsoundsimpressive.Wevalueteamworkhere.Canyouprovideanexampleofatimewhenyouworked

effectivelyinateam?

M:Absolutely.Duringmysenioryear,Iparticipatedinagroupproject.Itookonthetaskofmakingslides.I

activelylistenedtoeveryoneelse'sideasandmaintainedapositiveatmosphere.Wedeliveredtheprojectontime

andwonfirstplace.

W:Excellent.Attentiontodetailisalsocrucialinourindustry.Howdoyouensuretheaccuracyofyourwork?

M:Beforestartingatask,Icarefullyanalyzetherequirements,breakitdownintosmallersubtasks,andcreatea

detailedplan.Additionally,Ialwaysaskforandwelcomefeedbackfromotherstocontinuouslyminimizeerrors.

W:Good.Iappreciateemployeeswhotaketheinitiativeintheirwork.Finally,doyouhaveanyquestionsforus?

M:Yes.rdliketoinquireabouttheprofessionaldevelopmentopportunitieswithinthecompany.

W:Sure...

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

17.WhydidJaredIsaacmanstarttheInspiration4mission?

A.Toraisefunds.B.Todoresearch.C.Torealizehisdream.

18.WhatdoweknowaboutHaleyArceneaux?

A.Shehadcancerat29.

B.ShewaschosenasaNASAastronautin2009.

C.SheistheyoungestAmericaninspace.

19.WhatdoesSianProctordo?

A.He'sadoctor.B.He'sateacher.C.He'sanastronaut.

20.WherewastheorbitoftheInspiration4mission?

A.93milesabovetheEarth.B.360milesabovetheEarth.C.575miles

abovetheEarth.

【來源】2024屆皖南八校高三第二次大聯(lián)考英語試卷

【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.B

【原文】W:OnSeptember16th,2021,agroupof"ordinary“peopleblastedoffintospaceonthefirstspace

missionwithnoprofessionalastronauts.Themission,calledInspiration4,wastheideaofabillionaireJared

Isaacman,whopaidthecompanySpaceXtoarrangetheflight.He'sapilotwhohasflowndifferentkindsof

airplanes.Mr.IsaacmandecidedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforSt.JudeChildren'sResearchHospital.Haley

Arceneaux,29,wasacancerpatientatSt.Judewhenshewasachild.Ms.ArceneauxworksatSt.Judeasa

physician'sassistant,helpingpatientsandassistingdoctors.SheistheyoungestAmericantoflyintoorbit.The

capsulehasroomforfourcrewmembers.Mr.Isaacman'scompanyheldacontesttofilloneofthespots.The

positionwaswonbyDr.SianProctor,acollegeprofessorwhowasnearlychosenasaNASAastronautin2009.

TheInspiration4missionorbited360miles(575km)abovetheEarth.Thatwasabout93mileshigherthanthe

InternationalSpaceStation.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

LonelyPlanetsTopPlacestoGoin2024

Areyoulookingforinspirationforyournexttraveldestination?LonelyPlanethaspublisheditsyearlylistof

topplacestogo.Whetheryou'relookingforadventure,culture,orvalue,there9ssomethingforeverytypeof

traveler.Lefsexplorethe.toppicksfortraveldestinationsin2024.

TopCity:Nairobi

Nairobi,theKenyancapital,waschosenforitsuniquemusicanddanceculture,andimpressivelocal

restaurants.NairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity'scentralbusinessdistrict,isamust-see,where

visitorscanseeover-400specieswanderingtheopengrassplainswhileskyscraperstwinkleonthehorizon.

TopCountry:Mongolia

Mongoliaislovedforitswide-openspaces,adventureactivities,anduniquefood.TheMongolian

governmenthasannounced2023through.2025:as:the"YearstoVisitMongolia46,easingentryconditionsfor

internationaltravelersandimprovingpublicfacilities,includinganew$650millionairport.

TopSustainableTravelDestination:Spain

ThepublisheralsorecommendedSpainforthecountry'seffortstoexpandrenewableenergy,todevelop

off-seasontravel,andtobringtourismtonewdestinations,suchastheportcityofValencia,easingpressureson

hotspotssuchasBarcelona.

TopBest-ValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwest

TheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersa

high-qualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.Visitorscanenjoyexcellentservicesandfacilities,suchasold

warehousestransformedintoartstudios,neweco-designhotels,andMichelin-starredrestaurants,withouthaving

tospendtoomuchmoney.

TopBeachDestination:Donegal

DonegalIreland'smostnorthwesterncounty,hasthecountry'slongestcoastlineandover100beaches,where

visitorscanenjoythehighestseacliffsinEuropeandmilesofbeautifulcoastalhikingtrails.

21.WhatcanpeopledoinNairobiNationalPark?

A.Enjoyadventureactivities.B.Tastelocaldeliciouscuisine.

C.Seevariouswildanimals.D.Appreciatemusicalperformances.

22.WhyisTheAmericanMidwestconsideredtobetheBest-ValueLocation?

A.Ithassimplifiedentryprocedures.B.Itofferscost-effectiveexperiences.

C.Itcombinesartwithnaturalscenery.D.Itprovidesgoodtransportationservices.

23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toentertain.B.Toanalyse.C.Toinform.D.Toreport.

【來源】2024屆湖南新高考教學教研聯(lián)盟高三下學期第一次聯(lián)考（一模）英語試題

【答案】21.C22.B23.C

【導語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個2024年最佳旅游目的地。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TopCity:Nairobi部分中“NairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity'scentral

businessdistrict,isamust-see,wherevisitorscanseeover-400specieswanderingtheopengrassplainswhile

skyscraperstwinkleonthehorizon.（內(nèi)羅畢國家公園，離城市的中央商務(wù)區(qū)只有很短的車程，是一個不容錯

過的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多種野生動物在開闊的草原上游蕩，摩天大樓在地平線上閃閃發(fā)光廣

可知，在內(nèi)羅畢國家公園，人們可以看到各種不同種類的野生動物。故選C項。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TopBest-ValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwest部分中“TheAmericanMidwest,

includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersahigh-qualitytravelexperienceata

reasonablecost.（包括芝加哥和底特律在內(nèi)的美國中西部城市也榜上有名，因為它以合理的成本提供了高質(zhì)

量的旅行體驗）”可知，美國中西部被認為是最有價值的地方是因為它提供了高性價比的旅行體驗。故選B

項。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Areyoulookingforinspirationforyournexttraveldestination?LonelyPlanethas

publisheditsyearlylistoftopplacestogo.Whetheryou'relookingforadventure,culture,orvalue,there?s

somethingforeverytypeoftraveler.Lefsexplorethe.toppicksfortraveldestinationsin2024.（你在為下一個旅

游目的地尋找靈感嗎？《孤獨星球》日前公布了年度最佳旅游目的地榜單。無論你是在尋找冒險、文化還

是價值，都有適合每種類型的旅行者的東西。讓我們來探索一下。2024年旅游目的地的最佳選擇）”可知，

本文的主要目的是介紹了四個2024年最佳旅游目的地，也就是告知讀者。故選C項。

Sofewadultscanrememberthedetailsoftheirownpreschoolorkindergartenyears,itcanbehardto

appreciatejusthowmuchtheearly-educationlandscapehasbeentransformedoverthepasttwodecades.The

changesarenotrestrictedtothephysicalenvironmentofclassrooms.Teachingmethodsandcurriculahave

changedtoo.Muchgreaterpartsofthedayarenowspentonwhafscalled“seatwork”(atermthatprobably

doesn'tneedanyexplanation)anddirectinstruction,formerlyusedmainlyintheoldergrades,inwhichateacher

carefullycontrolsthecontentandpacingofwhatachildissupposedtolearn.

Onestudy,titled“IsKindergartentheNewFirstGrade?”comparedkindergartenteachers5attitudes

nationwidein1998and2010andfoundthatthepercentageofteachersexpectingchildrentoknowhowtoreadby

theendoftheyearhadrisenfrom30to80percent.Theresearchersalsoreportedmoretimespentwithworkbooks

andworksheets,andlesstimedevotedtomusicandart.Kindergartenisindeedthenewfirstgrade,theauthors

concluded.Inturn,childrenwhowouldoncehaveusedthekindergartenyearasagentletransitionintoschoolare

insomecasesbeingheldbackbeforethey'vehadachancetostart.

Untilrecently,school-readinessskillsweren'thighonanyone9sagenda,norwastheideathattheyoungest

learnersmightbedisqualifiedfrommovingontothenextstage.Butnowthatkindergartenservesasagatekeeper,

notawelcomemat,toelementaryschool,concernsaboutschoolpreparednesskickinearlierandearlier.Achild

who'ssupposedtoreadbytheendofkindergartenhadbetterbegettingreadyinpreschool.Asaresult,

expectationsthatmayarguablyhavebeenreasonablefor5-and6-year-olds,suchasbeingabletositatadeskand

completeataskusingpencilandpaper,arenowdirectedatevenyoungerchildren,whoJackthemotorskillsand

attentionspantobesuccessful.

Preschoolclassroomshavebecomeincreasinglydifficultspaces,withteachersaskingpre-schoolerstofinish

their"work"beforetheycangoplay.Andyet,evenaspre-schoolersarelearningmorepre-academicskillsat

earlierages,I'veheardmanyteacherssaythattheyseemsomehowlesscuriousandlessengagedthanthekidsof

earliergenerations.Morechildrentodayseemtolackthelanguageskillsneededtoretellasimplestoryortouse

basicconnectingwordsandprepositions.Theycan'tmakeaconceptualanalogybetween,say,theveins（紋理）on

aleafandtheveinsintheirownhands.

Thafsright.Thesameeducationalpoliciesthatarepublishingacademicgoalsdowntoeverearlierlevels

seemtobecontributingtothefactthatyoungchildrenaregainingfewerskills,notmore.

24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesentence（"Kindergartenisindeedthenewfirstgrade”?

A.Kindergartenisgoingtoreplacethefirstgradeinthefuture.

B.Kindergartenkidsareaskedtolearnwhatfirst-graderslearn.

C.Today'skindergartenkidsaresmarterthanfirstgradersinthepast.

D.Somekidschoosetoskipkindergartentogotothefirstgradedirectly.

25.By"'kindergartenservesasagatekeeper”,thewriterimpliesthatsomekindergartenkids.

A.mightnotbeabletogotothekindergarten

B.areworriedabouttheirschool-readinessskills

C.arenotallowedtomoveontoelementaryschool

D.thinkofthekindergartenyearasagentletransition

26.WhatideadoesthewriterintendtoconveyinParagraph4?

A.Pre-schoolersneedtobeacademicallyprepared.

B.Preschoolteachersarenotaskindastheyusedtobe.

C.Today'spreschooleducationdoesn'tprovesuccessful.

D.Childrenpickuptheirfirstlanguagelaterthanbefore.

27.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WhatPreschoolKidsShouldBeTaught

B.HowtheNewPreschoolIsDamagingKids

C.WhyWeShouldTakePreschoolersSeriously

D.WhoIstoBlameforPreschoolers9LackofSkills

【來源】上海市普陀區(qū)曹楊第二中學2023年下學期期末考試試題

【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.B

【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了過早開始對幼兒園里的孩子教導需要學齡孩子才能掌握的技能并

不是好事。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Onestudy,titled'IsKindergartentheNewFirstGrade?'compared

kindergartenteachers'attitudesnationwidein1998and2010andfoundthatthepercentageofteachersexpecting

childrentoknowhowtoreadbytheendoftheyearhadrisenfrom30to80percent.Theresearchersalsoreported

moretimespentwithworkbooksandworksheets,andlesstimedevotedtomusicandart.（一項題為'幼兒園是新

一年級嗎？’的研究比較了1998年和2010年全國幼兒園教師的態(tài)度，發(fā)現(xiàn)希望孩子在年底前知道如何閱讀

的教師比例從30%上升到80%。研究人員還報告說，花在練習冊和活頁練習題上的時間更多，花在音樂和

藝術(shù)上的時間更少。）”可知，這項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，越來越多的老師希望孩子較早學會閱讀，幼兒園的孩子在練

習冊和活頁練習題上花費更多時間，而在音樂和藝術(shù)上花費更少的時間。由此可推測出，作者說“幼兒園

確實是新的一年級”，是為了表明如今在幼兒園里孩子被要求學習一年級應(yīng)該學習的東西。故選B。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的前一句"Untilrecently,school-readinessskillsweren'thighonanyone's

agenda,norwastheideathattheyoungestlearnersmightbedisqualifiedfrommovingontothenextstage.（直至!j

最近，入學準備技能還沒有成為任何人議程上的重點，最年輕的學生可能會被取消進入下一階段的資格這

種想法也并不多。）”可知，在早些時候，孩子們不必非要在幼兒園掌握入學準備技能，也不會被取消進入

下一階段學習的資格。畫線詞所在句中的But表明前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由此可推測出，該句與上句情

況相反，說的是幼兒園成了小學的把關(guān)人，而不是歡迎席，這說明沒有在幼兒園掌握入學準備技能的孩子

可能不被允許進入小學學習。故選C。

26.推理判斷題o根據(jù)第四段中的“Andyet,evenaspre-schoolersarelearningmorepre-academicskillsatearlier

ages,I'veheardmanyteacherssaythattheyseemsomehowlesscuriousandlessengagedthanthekidsofearlier

generations然而，盡管學齡前兒童在更早的時候就開始學習更多的學前技能，但我聽到許多老師說，他們

似乎沒有前幾代的孩子那么好奇，也沒有那么投入。）”可知，學齡前的孩子雖然過早學習了更多的技能，

但這些孩子沒有以前的孩子有好奇心，做事情也沒有特別投入。由此可推測出，作者想要表達如今的學前

教育并不成功。故選C。

27.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Thesameeducationalpoliciesthatarepublishingacademic

goalsdowntoeverearlierlevelsseemtobecontributingtothefactthatyoungchildrenaregainingfewerskills,

notmore.（同樣的教育政策將學業(yè)目標降到了更早的水平，這似乎導致了幼兒獲得的技能越來越少，而不是

越來越多）”可知，本篇文章主要論述了“攜苗助長”式的幼兒教育對學齡前的孩子造成了傷害，過早開始給

幼兒灌輸學齡孩子才需掌握的技能并沒有給孩子帶來好處。由此可推測出，B項“新式學前教育是怎樣在摧

殘孩子的”最適合做本文標題。故選B。

C

Despiteitsbenefits,drinkingmilkintoadulthood,letaloneotheranimals9milk,isastrangebehaviorinthe

animalkingdom.Whatmakesitevenstrangeristhatanestimated68percentoftheglobalhumanpopulationis

actuallylactose（孚L糖）intolerant.Scientistsarestillgettingtothebottomofwhythepracticebeganandcontinued.

ThisresearchcouldunlocknewunderstandingsofourfoodculturesandevenourDNA.

Theearliestevidenceofanimalmilkdrinkingdatesbackalmost9.000yearstomodern-dayTurkeynearthe

seaofMarmara,wheremilkfatshavebeenfoundonancientpottery.AccordingtoJessicaHendy.ascientistatthe

UniversityofYork,thenmilkwouldhavebeenpartofadiversedietforitwasmixedwithotherfood.Fromits

origins,thetechnologyofmakinguseofmilkspreadintotheCaucasusandthenacrossEurope.BytheBronze

Age,peoplemayhavebeenusingcow'smilktofeedtheirbabies.

Foralongtime,researchersbelievedthatmilkdrinkingchangedasaculturalpracticehandinhandwiththe

spreadofgeneticmutations（變異）thatallowedpeopletotoleratemilkintoadulthood.Butonerecentfinding

suggestsmilkdrinkingoccurredbeforethesemutationsandmightnotevenrequirethem.InEurope,people

appeartohavebeendrinkingmilkforthousandsofyearsbeforeanygeneticabilitytodrinkmilkbecamecommon.

Theancientcheesemakingequipmentmightofferpartofthesolution:Fermenting（發(fā)酵）milkintoyogurt,cheese,

orotherproductsreducestheamountoflactose.InMongolia,researchershavenotyetfoundageneticmutation

thatallowspeopletodigestlactose,despitethemajorroleofmilkinthatculture.Sosomescientistsheldthat

theremightbeotherpotentialfactorshelping.

Whatwedoknowaboutthehistoryofmilkrevealshowwrong-headedone-size-fits-allnutritionalguidance

canbe.InmodernAmerica,milkdrinkinghasbeenpresentedasauniversalgood.Inreality,howmilkisprepared

canchangethenutritionalpicture,andhowmuchourbodiesprocessdepends,atleastinpart,onourowngenes.

28.Whatcanwelearnaboutmilkdrinkingfromparagraph2?

A.Itusedtobeasymbolofidentity.B.Itinitiallystartedwithlittlebabies.

C.Itwasthekeydietofancientpeople.D.Ithasbeenahumantraditionforlong.

29.WhydoestheauthormentionEuropeinparagraph3?

A.Togiveasuggestion.B.Todefineaconcept.

C.Tomakeaprediction.D.Toclarifyafinding.

30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Milkconsumptionfunctionsasacure-all.

B.Milkintakevariesfrompersontoperson.

C.Milk'snutritionalvalueisbeyondimagination.

D.One'smilkdigestiveabilitychangesconstantly.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheMysteryofDrinkingMilk

B.TheProcessofGeneticMutations

C.ThePhenomenonofLactoseIntolerance

D.TheTechnologyofMakingMilkProducts

【來源】2024屆湖北省七市州教科研協(xié)作體高三下學期二模英語試題

【答案】28.D29.D30.B31.A

【導語】

這是一篇說明文，探討了人類飲用動物奶對動物界行為的異類行為，以及乳糖不耐受現(xiàn)象。科學家們正在

研究飲奶習慣的起源及延續(xù)的原因，并認為這項研究可能揭示食物文化和DNA的新理解。文章提到了早

期的動物奶飲用證據(jù)以及飲奶技術(shù)的傳播過程，以及最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，強調(diào)了單一的營養(yǎng)指導可能會忽視

個體差異和文化背景。

28.細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段'Theearliestevidenceofanimalmilkdrinkingdatesbackalmost9,000years"

（飲用動物奶的最早證據(jù)可以追溯到近九千年前的現(xiàn)代土耳其馬爾馬拉海附近。）可知，第二段說明了使

用牛奶作為食物是人類長久以來的傳統(tǒng)。故選D項。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“InEurope,peopleappeartohavebeendrinkingmilkforthousandsof

yearsbeforeanygeneticabilitytodrinkmilkbecamecommon.Theancientcheesemakingequipmentmightoffer

partofthesolution:Fermenting（發(fā)酵）milkintoyogurt,cheese,orotherproductsreducestheamountoflactose.^^

（在歐洲。在喝牛奶的遺傳能力變得普遍之前，人們似乎已經(jīng)喝牛奶了數(shù)千年。古老的奶酪制作設(shè)備可

能提供部分解決方案：將牛奶發(fā)酵成酸奶。奶酪或其他產(chǎn)品可以減少乳糖的含量。）以及“onerecentfinding

suggestsmilkdrinkingoccurredbeforethesemutationsandmightnotevenrequirethem.^^（但最近的一項發(fā)現(xiàn)表

明，喝牛奶發(fā)生在這些突變之前，甚至可能不需要它們。）可知作者提到歐洲是為了闡明一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。

故選D項。

30.推理判斷題。由文章最后一段"Whatwedoknowaboutthehistoryofmilkrevealshowwrong-headed

one-size-fits-allnutritionalguidancecanbe."（我們對牛奶歷史的了解揭示了一刀切的營養(yǎng)指導是多么錯誤。）

以及“Inreality,howmilkispreparedcanchangethenutritionalpicture,andhowmuchourbodiesprocess

depends,atleastinpart,onourowngenes.^^（事實上，牛奶的制備方式可以改變營養(yǎng)狀況，而我們的身體消

化多少取決于，至少部分取決于。取決于我們自己的基因。）可推知牛奶的吸收因人而異。故選B項。

31.標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中"Whatmakesitevenstrangeristhatanestimated68percentoftheglobalhuman

populationisactuallylactose（乳糖）intolerant.”（更奇怪的是，據(jù)估計全球68%的人口實際上患有乳糖不耐

癥。）、第二段中"Theearliestevidenceofanimalmilkdrinkingdatesbackalmost9,000years"（飲用動物奶的

最早證據(jù)可以追溯到近九千年前的現(xiàn)代土耳其馬爾馬拉海附近。）以及最后一段中“researchershavenotyet

foundageneticmutationthatallowspeopletodigestlactose,despitethemajorroleofmilkinthatculture.So

somescientistsheldthattheremightbeotherpotentialfactorshelping.”可知全文主要涉及“人們?nèi)绾伍_始食用

牛奶”“為何部分人乳糖不耐受”“基因突變既然不是人們能夠消化牛奶的原因，那么是什么因素讓人們可以

吸收牛奶”等問題展開，歸納起來即為“牛奶食用之謎”。故選A項。

D

Ifyouliveinaregionwherewinterweatherisaregularrisk,youarelikelyusedtopouringsaltonyour

sidewalks.Buthowdoesitwork?Andhowmuchsaltdohumanspourontoourplanefssurface?Thesecond

questioniseasiertoanswer:alot.

Saltdoesn'tdirectlymeltice,nordoesitmakesnowsimplydisappear.Insteaditmakeswaterlesslikelyto

freezeinaphenomenoncalledfreezing